CN204563063U - Pulmonary belb reverse treating device - Google Patents
Pulmonary belb reverse treating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204563063U CN204563063U CN201520201022.4U CN201520201022U CN204563063U CN 204563063 U CN204563063 U CN 204563063U CN 201520201022 U CN201520201022 U CN 201520201022U CN 204563063 U CN204563063 U CN 204563063U
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- flexible pipe
- pulmonary belb
- reverse
- pulmonary
- belb
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pulmonary belb reverse treating device, comprise puncture needle with well, described sleeve pipe is flexible pipe, be provided with for closing the check valve opening hose passages when hose passages is exhaled when air inlet in flexible pipe, the inner that flexible pipe is positioned at body is provided with sacculus, the middle and lower part of flexible pipe is installed with the fixation clamp for locating flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is positioned at external outer end and stretches into one or three chamber negative pressure drainage vessels.Application of the present utility model, can carry out mild and active and effective treatment to pulmonary belb under the prerequisite reducing patient suffering, can also prevent from making pulmonary belb Rapid degassing when adopting negative pressure equipment and cause the generation of pulmonary belb fracture phenomena.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly a kind of device for treating pulmonary belb.
Background technology
Pulmonary belb is the common complication of chronic obstructive disease of lung, flap valve effect is formed because drain bronchial sections blocks, cause relevant alveolar Exhaust Gas difficulty, under long term, alveolar elasticity weakens, form pulmonary belb, usual pulmonary belb bulky, can oppress the work of surrounding normal alveolar, very easily causes patient respiratory difficulty.
At present, the Therapeutic Method for pulmonary belb has operation and expectant treatment two kinds of modes.But, because most patients is old, cardio-pulmonary function extreme difference and can not tolerate surgery, usually can only expectant treatment be selected.Expectant treatment drug treatment can only give antiinflammatory, relievings asthma, spasmolytic etc. is suited the medicine to the illness property treatment, can only play mitigation for primary disease.
Operative treatment is immunotherapy targeted autoantibody (from inside to outside), comprises unidirectional valve implantation and the large class of traditional pulmonary belb puncture drainage two under tracheascope.Unidirectional valve stopper implantation is the sub-segmental bronchus by tracheascope, stopper being implanted to pathological changes, and by unidirectional valve effect, gas can only being gone out can not enter, thus makes relevant range edema due to disorder of QI disappearance reach therapeutic purposes.But, have a lot of communicating branch between sub-segmental bronchus, easily misplace; And this type of patient's cardio-pulmonary function extreme difference, under tracheascope, operational risk is large, and therefore this type of technology should not be promoted.
Traditional pulmonary belb puncture drainage, its theory still treats the theory of pneumothorax, and its design is implanted in pulmonary belb by drainage tube, and external connecting negative pressure bottle, attempts to be reduced by pulmonary belb by negative pressure, thus improves pulmonary function and reach therapeutic purposes; But the treatment of pulmonary belb has the difference of essence with treatment pneumothorax.Pneumothorax is that the pleural space of originally negative pressure causes to pleural space due to the lung gas overflowing that breaks, and the object for the treatment of is the recovery negative pressure state of pleural space and the reparation of lung breakage.But pulmonary belb unlike this, there is the conversion of malleation and negative pressure in the pressure in pulmonary belb along with breathing, because thorax change is large, diaphram presses down during air-breathing, whole thoracic cavity becomes large, and under the effect of negative pressure, the passive dilating effect of lung forms negative pressure to alveolar, and gas enters; During expiration width of chest diminish, diaphram rise, formed malleation compressing lung, gas is breathed out.Pulmonary belb Forming Mechanism is that drain bronchial sections blocks, and forms flap valve effect, easy when namely gas enters pulmonary, then discharges difficulty when exhaling.Tradition pulmonary belb drain principle forms negative pressure in pulmonary belb, like this when air-breathing due to the existence of negative pressure, gas, by preferentially entering in pulmonary belb, then excretes through drainage tube, causes effective tidal volume obviously to reduce like this; And for normal lung bulla, due to the minimizing of effective tidal volume, form dysfunction, and then the pulmonary function making this be badly damaged is impaired further; In addition, because gas turnover pulmonary belb does not all have difficulties, pulmonary belb is reduced and not obvious, clinical effectiveness is poor.
Chinese patent CN2507462Y discloses a kind of lung bullae tube drainage puncture needle, comprises sleeve pipe and puncture needle, and the inner of sleeve pipe is provided with gas cell, and the outer end of sleeve pipe is provided with slip snap ring.Although this patent can play drainage to the gas in pulmonary belb, patient's gas when air-breathing cannot be solved and preferentially enter the problem in pulmonary belb, therefore for treatment pulmonary belb effect still poor; In addition, the outer end of sleeve pipe is also connected to negative pressure device, although the setting of negative pressure device can as early as possible nearly in pulmonary belb gas extract out external, due to the Rapid degassing of negative pressure device, easily make pulmonary belb occur fracture phenomena.
Summary of the invention
This utility model technical issues that need to address be to provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, wound face is less and therapeutic effect preferably pulmonary belb reverse treating device, under being intended to reduce the prerequisite of patient suffering, carries out mild and active and effective treatment to pulmonary belb.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
Pulmonary belb reverse treating device, comprise puncture needle with well, described sleeve pipe is flexible pipe, be provided with for closing the check valve opening hose passages when hose passages is exhaled when air inlet in flexible pipe, the inner that flexible pipe is positioned at body is provided with sacculus, the middle and lower part of flexible pipe is installed with the fixation clamp for locating flexible pipe, and described flexible pipe is positioned at external outer end and stretches into one or three chamber negative pressure drainage vessels.
The concrete structure of check valve described in the utility model is: described check valve is Unidirectional solenoid valve, the outer wall of flexible pipe is provided with and opens and the control device of closing and the respiration pickup for responding to breathing state for controlling Unidirectional solenoid valve; The input of the outfan connection control device of described respiration pickup, the outfan of control device connects Unidirectional solenoid valve.
Above-mentioned pulmonary belb reverse treating device, described control device comprises the signal processing circuit, A/D change-over circuit and the single-chip microcomputer that connect successively, the input of signal processing circuit connects the outfan of respiration pickup, and the signal output part of single-chip microcomputer connects the controlled end of Unidirectional solenoid valve.
Above-mentioned pulmonary belb reverse treating device, described signal processing circuit comprises the pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit and the second amplifying circuit that connect successively, the input of pre-amplification circuit connects the outfan of respiration pickup, and the outfan of second amplifying circuit connects A/D change-over circuit.
The improvement of above-mentioned pulmonary belb reverse treating device is: described control device also comprises usb circuit, and the input of usb circuit connects the outfan of single-chip microcomputer.
The another kind of structure of check valve described in the utility model is: described check valve is umbrella unidirectional valve, unidirectional valve comprises pedestal, umbrella thin film and some support bars, one end of described support bar is socketed on pedestal, the end of all support bars is arranged in susceptor edge edge ringwise, the other end of all support bars is arranged in dispersion shape centered by pedestal, and umbrella thin film is attached on support bar and forms umbrella-shaped structure; Support bar is that axle center rotation makes umbrella thin film open or draw in pedestal under airflow function.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, acquired by this utility model, technological progress is as follows.
This utility model is applied to medical field, is used for the treatment of pulmonary belb, easy and simple to handle, belongs to less invasive techniques.Application of the present utility model, can carry out mild and active and effective treatment to pulmonary belb under the prerequisite reducing patient suffering, can also prevent from making pulmonary belb Rapid degassing when adopting negative pressure equipment and cause the generation of pulmonary belb fracture phenomena.Adopt in the process of this utility model treatment pulmonary belb, pulmonary belb can be made no longer infinitely to become large, and then no longer compressing is produced to other normal alveolars, normal alveolar also slowly will recover normal size, and along with normal alveolar recovery the gas extrusion in pulmonary belb out, pulmonary belb is slowly diminished until naturally downright bad, clinical effectiveness is better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of described control device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of unidirectional valve described in the utility model.
Wherein: 1. flexible pipe, 2. sacculus, 3. fixation clamp, 4. check valve, 401. pedestals, 402. support bars, 403. umbrella thin film, 5. three chamber negative pressure drainage vessels.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is further elaborated.
Pulmonary belb reverse treating device, its structure as shown in Figure 1, comprises puncture needle with well and three chamber negative pressure drainage vessels 5.Sleeve pipe is flexible pipe 1, the inner that flexible pipe is positioned at body is provided with sacculus 2, sacculus passes through from external inflation or water-filling expansion in sacculus after flexible pipe the inner arrives assigned address, one is used for positioning flexible pipe, pulmonary belb two can also be expressed on chest wall by it, prevents from, in therapeutic process, pneumothorax occurs; Flexible pipe is positioned at external outer end and stretches into three chamber negative pressure drainage vessel 5, three chamber negative pressure drainage vessels not only for generation of negative pressure, but also can purify the gas in the pulmonary belb of discharging from flexible pipe, and can measure expellant gas amount.
The middle and lower part of flexible pipe is installed with fixation clamp 3, for flexible pipe being fixed on thoracic wall behind flexible pipe location, prevents patient in therapeutic process from pneumothorax occurring.Also be provided with check valve 4 in flexible pipe 1, check valve is used for closing hose passages when air inlet, prevents air inlet from entering pulmonary belb, and opens hose passages when exhaling, the gas in pulmonary belb is excreted by flexible pipe under the pressure in thoracic cavity.
embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, check valve is Unidirectional solenoid valve.Because Unidirectional solenoid valve self can not action when wave-off, therefore on the outer wall of flexible pipe, be also provided with control device and respiration pickup, the input of the outfan connection control device of respiration pickup, the outfan connected electromagnetic valve of control device.
The breath signal of human body has periodically, and with crest and trough, wherein trough represents that air-breathing starts, and crest starts for representing to exhale.Namely respiration pickup is the breathing state for responding to patient, namely responds to patient's current state and is in air-breathing or expiration state.Control device is used for sending action command according to the signal of respiration pickup collection to Unidirectional solenoid valve, controls opening and closedown of Unidirectional solenoid valve.
In the present embodiment, the structured flowchart of control device as shown in Figure 2, comprise signal processing circuit, A/D change-over circuit, single-chip microcomputer and usb circuit, the input of signal processing circuit connects the outfan of respiration pickup, the outfan of signal processing circuit connects the input of A/D change-over circuit, the outfan of A/D change-over circuit connects the input of single-chip microcomputer, the controlled end of the signal output part connected electromagnetic valve of single-chip microcomputer, and another outfan of single-chip microcomputer connects the input of usb circuit.
The voltage signal exported due to respiration pickup is tens millivolts, and the input voltage range in the analog input path of A/D change-over circuit is 0 ~+5V, if voltage signal is less, then cannot accurately change.For making the input interval of the output signal of respiration pickup and A/D change-over circuit match, therefore signal processing circuit is adopted to amplify and Filtering Processing the voltage signal that respiration pickup exports.In the present embodiment, signal processing circuit comprises the pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit and the second amplifying circuit that connect successively, and the input of pre-amplification circuit connects the outfan of respiration pickup, and the outfan of second amplifying circuit connects A/D change-over circuit.
A/D change-over circuit is used for carrying out analog digital conversion to voltage signal, to meet the collection demand of single-chip microcomputer.In the present embodiment, the acp chip of A/D change-over circuit adopts 12 Bits Serial modulus conversion chip TLC2543.
The digital signal that single-chip microcomputer then exports according to A/D change-over circuit is compared, if this signal is high level, then illustrates that patient is about to be in expiration state, then send the control instruction opened to Unidirectional solenoid valve; If this signal is low level, then illustrate that patient is about to be in suction condition, then send the control instruction of closedown to Unidirectional solenoid valve.In the present embodiment, single-chip microcomputer can adopt AT89C51.
Usb circuit, for departing from after human body at this device, by this interface by the patient treatment information transmission that stores in single-chip microcomputer to server, be convenient to the treatment archives of medical personnel to patient and carry out perfect.
Using method and the operation principle of the present embodiment are as follows:
First the puncture needle pin heart is inserted in flexible pipe, then utilizes x-ray bombardment instrument to guide puncture needle with well to enter pulmonary belb by thoracic cavity.When flexible pipe the inner enters pulmonary belb, inflated, is positioned at flexible pipe in pulmonary belb; Meanwhile, flexible pipe is then fixed on thoracic wall by fixation clamp on flexible pipe further.Then, flexible pipe is arranged in external outer end and stretches into three chamber negative pressure drainage vessels, the preparation namely before completed treatment.
During utility model works, by respiration pickup induction patient respiratory state.When the signal of respiration pickup collection be trough signal and low-voltage time, illustrate that patient is about to be in suction condition, this voltage signal is transferred to control device by respiration pickup, namely control device controls Unidirectional solenoid valve according to this signal and cuts out, namely close hose passages, air inlet cannot be entered in pulmonary belb.And when the signal of respiration pickup collection be crest signal and high voltage time, illustrate that patient is about to be in expiration state, this voltage signal is transferred to control device by respiration pickup, namely control device controls Unidirectional solenoid valve according to this signal and opens, and namely opens hose passages, due to the pressure differential inside and outside now thoracic cavity, the gas in pulmonary belb can be made to be excreted by flexible pipe under the pressure effect in thoracic cavity, pulmonary belb is diminished gradually, until naturally downright bad, thus reaches the object for the treatment of.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that the structure of check valve is different, in the present embodiment, check valve is umbrella unidirectional valve, its structure as shown in Figure 3, unidirectional valve comprises pedestal 401, umbrella thin film 403 and some support bars 403, one end of support bar is socketed on pedestal by the collar, the end of all support bars is arranged in susceptor edge edge ringwise, and the other end of all support bars is arranged in dispersion shape centered by pedestal, and umbrella thin film is attached on support bar and forms umbrella-shaped structure; Support bar is that axle center rotates and makes umbrella thin film open or draw in pedestal under airflow function, opens the function of hose passages realizing closing hose passages when air inlet, when exhaling.
Unidirectional valve in the present embodiment, without the need to being controlled by electric device, automatically can be responded to the direction of air-flow in flexible pipe, and make corresponding actions.In treatment set-up procedure, the pedestal of unidirectional valve is placed towards flexible pipe the inner.In the present embodiment work process, when patient is in breathing state, air-flow flows to outer end from flexible pipe the inner, now unidirectional valve is under airflow function, its support bar draws in, opens hose passages, thus the gas in pulmonary belb is excreted by flexible pipe under the pressure effect in thoracic cavity; When patient is in suction condition, air-flow flows to inner from flexible pipe outer end, now unidirectional valve is under airflow function, and its support bar is reverse to be opened, and closes hose passages, thus effectively prevents air inlet to enter pulmonary belb.
Certainly, the check valve in this utility model can also be other structures, as long as open hose passages within the protection domain of the application when can play closedown hose passages, expiration when air inlet.
Claims (6)
1. pulmonary belb reverse treating device, comprise puncture needle with well, it is characterized in that: described sleeve pipe is flexible pipe (1), be provided with for closing the check valve (4) opening hose passages when hose passages is exhaled when air inlet in flexible pipe, the inner that flexible pipe is positioned at body is provided with sacculus (2), the middle and lower part of flexible pipe is installed with the fixation clamp (3) for locating flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is positioned at external outer end and stretches into one or three chamber negative pressure drainage vessels (5).
2. pulmonary belb reverse treating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described check valve is Unidirectional solenoid valve, the outer wall of flexible pipe is provided with and opens and the control device of closing and the respiration pickup for responding to breathing state for controlling Unidirectional solenoid valve; The input of the outfan connection control device of described respiration pickup, the outfan of control device connects Unidirectional solenoid valve.
3. pulmonary belb reverse treating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described control device comprises the signal processing circuit, A/D change-over circuit and the single-chip microcomputer that connect successively, the input of signal processing circuit connects the outfan of respiration pickup, and the signal output part of single-chip microcomputer connects the controlled end of Unidirectional solenoid valve.
4. pulmonary belb reverse treating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described signal processing circuit comprises the pre-amplification circuit, filter circuit and the second amplifying circuit that connect successively, the input of pre-amplification circuit connects the outfan of respiration pickup, and the outfan of second amplifying circuit connects A/D change-over circuit.
5. the pulmonary belb reverse treating device according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described control device also comprises usb circuit, and the input of usb circuit connects the outfan of single-chip microcomputer.
6. pulmonary belb reverse treating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described check valve is umbrella unidirectional valve, unidirectional valve comprises pedestal (401), umbrella thin film (403) and some support bars (402), one end of described support bar is socketed on pedestal, the end of all support bars is arranged in susceptor edge edge ringwise, the other end of all support bars is arranged in dispersion shape centered by pedestal, and umbrella thin film is attached on support bar and forms umbrella-shaped structure; Described support bar is that axle center rotation makes umbrella thin film open or draw in pedestal under airflow function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520201022.4U CN204563063U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Pulmonary belb reverse treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520201022.4U CN204563063U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Pulmonary belb reverse treating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204563063U true CN204563063U (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520201022.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204563063U (en) | 2015-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | Pulmonary belb reverse treating device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204563063U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104707192A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-17 | 周韶辉 | Reverse treatment device for pulmonary bullae |
-
2015
- 2015-04-07 CN CN201520201022.4U patent/CN204563063U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104707192A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-06-17 | 周韶辉 | Reverse treatment device for pulmonary bullae |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20190407 |