CN204562695U - Lateral position closestool on a kind of bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a defecating device in the side lying position on the bed, which comprises a defecating device base and a detachable toilet ring arranged on the upper part of the defecating device, the toilet ring is installed at the opening of the defecating device base, the toilet ring Constitute a curved surface, the upper base is a horizontal edge, the two sides are arc-shaped edges protruding downward, the lower base is an arc-shaped edge protruding into the toilet ring, the upper end of the toilet seat is in contact with the toilet The shape of the circle matches. The utility model intends to make the patient's defecation position on the bed similar to the normal defecation position, reduce the patient's defecation fatigue, increase the patient's comfort, and at the same time, the structure is more in line with human mechanics, reducing the pollution probability of the bed unit and reducing the workload of nurses.

Description

A kind of defecation device in the side lying position on the bed

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of clinical nursing, in particular to a defecation device used on a hospital bed, a container which is convenient for a bedridden patient to defecate in a side lying position on the bed.

Background technique

Defecation is the basic physiological need of the human body. Generally, adults defecate 1 to 3 times a day. Defecation activity is controlled by the cerebral cortex. If the individual often consciously suppresses the desire to defecate, the rectum will gradually lose its sensitivity to the pressure of the feces. In addition, the feces stay in the large intestine for too long, and the water will be absorbed too much and dry out, resulting in difficulty in defecation. Many patients are unable to get out of bed due to inconvenient movement or disease treatment needs, and must lie in bed to defecate. Due to changes in defecation positions, most patients are not used to lying in bed to defecate, so that they are forced or restrained from defecating, and even experience constipation or discomfort during defecation.

Therefore, it is very important for bedridden patients to take the appropriate position when defecating. On the one hand, it is beneficial to play the role of gravity to increase the intra-abdominal pressure and make defecation smooth, and on the other hand, it makes the patient not tired. The supine defecation completely changes the normal defecation position.

A kind of bed defecation facility commonly used clinically at present is common defecation pan, and another kind is disposable adult urine pad. Both of the commonly used bed defecation facilities require the patient to defecate in a supine position. These facilities for defecation on the bed have relatively large disadvantages. One is to completely change the normal defecation position of the patient, and even raise the buttocks, which increases the patient's difficulty in defecation; the other is to increase the discomfort and fatigue of defecation in the patient's bed. , increase the patient's discomfort; third, the cleaning work after defecation is inconvenient to carry out, it is easy to pollute the bed unit, and increase the workload of nurses; the fourth is that the four sides of the common bedpan that are currently used are fully enclosed, and the excrement in the toilet bowl Cleaning up is more difficult. Therefore urgently need to explore a kind of novel bed defecation device, solves the problem existing in the bed defecation facility commonly used clinically at present.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a container which is convenient for a bedridden patient to defecate in a lateral position on the bed, makes the patient's defecation position on the bed similar to the normal defecation position, increases the comfort of the patient, reduces the probability of contamination of the bed unit, and reduces the workload of nurses.

A defecating device in the side lying position on the bed, comprising a defecating device base and a detachable toilet ring arranged on the upper part of the defecating device, the toilet ring is installed at the opening of the defecating device base, and the toilet ring forms a Curved surface, the upper base is a horizontal edge, the two sides are arc-shaped edges protruding downward, the lower base is an arc-shaped edge protruding into the toilet circle, the upper end of the toilet pan base is in contact with the toilet circle The shape fits.

Preferably, the upper base of the toilet ring has a length of 30-40 cm, the lower base has an arc of 0.5-1.0 and a length of 35-40 cm, and the two sides have an arc of 0.5-1.0 and a length of 25-35 cm.

Preferably, the length of the upper top surface of the toilet base is 30-40 cm, and the width is 6-10 cm; the length of the lower bottom surface of the toilet base is consistent with the length of the upper top surface, and the width is 50-60 cm.

Preferably, the bottom edge of the toilet circle is 3-8 cm away from the bottom surface of the toilet base.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the toilet base is provided with an outwardly derived positioning pad.

Preferably, the surface formed by the bottom edge of the toilet ring and the toilet base forms an included angle of 60°-80° with the positioning pad.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model can make the patient's defecation position on the bed similar to the normal defecation position, and reduce the discomfort and fatigue of defecation in the patient's bed;

2. The utility model is suitable for a variety of people, and solves the problem of difficulty in defecation for bed defecation patients in the past;

3. The utility model reduces the probability of bed unit pollution and the possibility of skin damage of the patient, and prevents the excrement from continuously polluting the patient's skin during defecation;

4. The utility model adopts a three-dimensional structure with a front-to-back drop, which makes it easier to clean up the excrement in the defecation pan than the current common defecation device with fully enclosed surroundings.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations recorded in the utility model For example, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lateral position defecation device on a bed of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the toilet ring in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the base of the toilet in the present invention.

in:

1. Toilet base;

11. Upper bottom edge; 12. Side edge; 13. Lower bottom edge;

2. Toilet ring; 3. Positioning pad; 4. Handle.

Detailed ways

The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a more comfortable defecation device for patients who need short-term or long-term bed rest for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, dysfunction of various organs, fractures, post-operation, and the elderly. The bed defecation container can reduce the chance of bed unit contamination and reduce the workload of nurses.

The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described through specific embodiments below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

The utility model relates to a defecating device in a lateral position on a bed. The defecating device in a lateral position is mainly composed of two parts, one part is a toilet ring 2 and the other part is a defecating device base 1, and the two parts can be separated. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 1 , the longitudinal section of the toilet base 1 is a right-angled trapezoid, and the above-mentioned toilet ring 2 is installed at the oblique waist of the trapezoid. The toilet ring 2 forms a curved surface, the upper bottom edge 11 is a horizontal edge, the two side edges 12 are arc-shaped edges protruding downward, and the lower bottom edge 13 is an arc-shaped edge protruding toward the inside of the toilet ring 2, the above-mentioned The upper end of the toilet seat 1 matches the shape of the toilet ring 2 .

After clinical observation and actual measurement, the inventor designed the size of a bedside defecation device according to human body mechanics as follows: the length of the upper bottom edge 11 of the toilet ring 2 is 30-40cm, preferably 35cm; the lower bottom edge is 13 radians 0.5-1.0, preferably 0.8, to ensure that the stool is completely discharged into the defecation device during defecation, to prevent outflow; the length of the lower bottom 13 is 35-40 cm, preferably 37 cm; the radians of the two sides 12 are 0.5-1.0, preferably 0.8, The length of both sides 12 is 25-35 cm, preferably 30 cm. Among them, the above-mentioned lower bottom edge 13 is preferably an inclined surface inclined toward the interior of the defecation device, and the inclination angle is 10° to 20°. overflow.

In addition, in order to increase the stability of the base, the length of the top surface of the above-mentioned toilet base 1 is 30-40 cm, preferably 35 cm, and the width is 6-10 cm, preferably 8 cm; the length of the bottom surface of the above-mentioned toilet base 1 and the length of the upper top surface Consistent, preferably 35cm, width 50-60cm, preferably 55cm.

In order to prevent excrement from overflowing, the bottom edge 13 of the toilet ring 2 is 3-8 cm away from the bottom surface of the toilet base 1 , preferably 5 cm. At the same time, in order to facilitate dumping and cleaning, the connection surface between the lower bottom edge 13 of the toilet ring 2 and the toilet base 1 is set as a curved surface with a radian of 0.5-1.0, which conforms to the curve of the human buttocks when lying on the side, and prevents excrement from overflowing. At the same time, the curved surface formed by the lower bottom edge of the toilet ring and the toilet base and the positioning pad form an angle of 60°-80°, which is convenient for dumping, prevents excrement from splashing, and reduces the contact between the patient's skin and its excrement. probability.

In order to prevent the displacement of the defecator in the lateral lying position on the bed of the utility model due to the movement of the patient, the bottom surface of the defecator base 1 is provided with an outwardly derived positioning pad 3 . The positioning pad 3 is used to be placed under the user's body, and is pressed by the user's own gravity, so that the toilet base 1 is restricted and is not easy to shift.

Preferably, the upper end of the toilet base 1 matches the configuration of the toilet circle 2, and the length of each side is 0.1-0.2 cm shorter than each side of the toilet circle 2, so that the toilet circle 2 fits on the base.

Preferably, a handle 4 is provided on the rear side of the toilet base of the utility model, which is convenient for carrying and cleaning.

Preferably, the material of the defecation device in the lateral position on the bed is made of plastic, which is light and easy to carry.

When using the side-lying position defecator on the bed, you can first put the garbage bag on the defecator base 1, and then put on the toilet ring 2; let the patient lie on his side, bend his legs, and put the side-lying position defecator on the The patient's buttocks are fine. After defecation is completed, the toilet ring 2 is removed, and the garbage bag is removed and discarded, so as to reduce the cleaning work after defecation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model can make the patient's defecation position on the bed similar to the normal defecation position, and reduce the discomfort and fatigue of defecation in the patient's bed;

2. The utility model is suitable for a variety of people, and solves the problem of difficulty in defecation for bed defecation patients in the past;

3. The utility model reduces the probability of bed unit pollution and the possibility of skin damage of the patient, and prevents the excrement from continuously polluting the patient's skin during defecation;

4. The utility model adopts a three-dimensional structure with a front-to-back drop, which makes it easier to clean up the excrement in the defecation pan than the current common defecation device with fully enclosed surroundings.

It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. lateral position closestool on a bed, it is characterized in that: described lateral position closestool comprise a closestool base and one be arranged on closestool top, dismountable closet circle, described closet circle is arranged on the opening part position of described closestool base, described closet circle forms a curved surface, upper base is horizontal sides, dual-side is the arc-shaped side to lower convexity, and bottom is the arc-shaped side to described closet circle internal projection, and the upper end of described closestool base and the shape of closet circle are coincide.

2. lateral position closestool on bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described closet circle upper base edge lengths is 30 ~ 40cm, and bottom radian is 0.5 ~ 1.0, length is 35 ~ 40cm, and dual-side radian is 0.5 ~ 1.0, length is 25 ~ 35cm.

3. lateral position closestool on bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described closestool base, end face length is 30 ~ 40cm, and width is 6 ~ 10cm; Described closestool base bottom surface length is consistent with upper end face length, and width is 50 ~ 60cm.

4. lateral position closestool on bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described closet circle bottom is apart from the bottom surface 3 ~ 8cm of described closestool base.

5. lateral position closestool on bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described closestool base is provided with one piece of outward extending locating pad.

6. lateral position closestool on bed according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the face that described closet circle bottom and closestool base are formed and described locating pad form 60 ° ~ 80 ° angles.