CN204555887U - Trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit - Google Patents
Trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204555887U CN204555887U CN201420845342.9U CN201420845342U CN204555887U CN 204555887 U CN204555887 U CN 204555887U CN 201420845342 U CN201420845342 U CN 201420845342U CN 204555887 U CN204555887 U CN 204555887U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit to comprise: casing, obliquity sensor, azimuth sensor, digital display calliper, first and second digital band tape, control panel, LCDs and label printing circuit, the single-chip microcomputer be connected with obliquity sensor, azimuth sensor, control panel, LCDs, label printing circuit respectively, the power supply that is connected with single-chip microcomputer, obliquity sensor, azimuth sensor and label printing circuit respectively; In all built-in casing of power supply, obliquity sensor, azimuth sensor, single-chip microcomputer and label printing circuit, digital display calliper is close to casing outside box back surface baffle plate, first and second digital band tape is close to casing respectively outside a casing left side, front baffle plate, and control panel, LCDs all embed in casing top panel.This device can measure all branch information of trees, and preserve data, Print Label marks measured branch, is convenient to analyzing and processing, portable, easy to loading and unloading, simple to operate, economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to trees morphosis field of measuring technique, particularly relates to a kind of trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit.
Background technology
At present, when carrying out the measurement of trees morphological feature (diameter, length etc. as trunk, branch), existing instrument is all can only measure single branch (comprising trunk), lacks the structural information of whole tree wattles.Although some instrument also can stores synchronized measurement data when measuring, there is no the information such as synchronous recording branch position, shoot types.When needing to carry out pattern measurement to all branches of one tree wood, because the branch of trees is various, locus is intricate, very easily obscure when utilizing existing surveying instrument branch to measure, therefore often need auxiliary a large amount of manual operation and hand-kept, just likely complete the measurement of whole tree branches morphological feature exactly.Waste time and energy, and easily make mistakes, cause and leak the maloperation such as side, duplicate measurements.
Given this, how to measure the information such as diameter, length, inclination angle, position angle of whole all branch of trees, how to measure the relative position of branch branch female with it and the data of measurement preserved, and how to mark which branch measured mistake become the current technical issues that need to address.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit, the information such as diameter, length, inclination angle, position angle of whole all branch of trees can be measured, the relative position of branch branch female with it can be measured and the data of measurement are preserved, and which branch measured mistake can be marked by Print Label, be convenient to post analysis process, portable, easy to loading and unloading, simple to operate, economical and practical.
First aspect, the utility model provides a kind of trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit, comprising:
Casing, power supply, obliquity sensor, azimuth sensor, digital display calliper, first and second digital band tape, control panel, single-chip microcomputer, LCDs and label printing circuit;
Described single-chip microcomputer is connected respectively with described obliquity sensor, described azimuth sensor, described control panel, LCDs, label printing circuit, and described power supply is connected respectively with described single-chip microcomputer, described obliquity sensor, described azimuth sensor and described label printing circuit;
Described power supply, described obliquity sensor, described azimuth sensor, described single-chip microcomputer and described label printing circuit are all built in described box house, described digital display calliper is close to described casing and is fixed on outside described box back surface baffle plate, described first digital band tape is close to described casing and is fixed on outside described casing right baffle-plate, described second digital band tape is close to described casing and is fixed on outside the baffle plate of described casing front, and described control panel, described LCDs are all embedded in the top panel of described casing;
Wherein, described single-chip microcomputer obtains the voltage signal that described obliquity sensor measures trees branch angle of inclination to be measured, described azimuth sensor measures the azimuthal voltage signal of trees branch to be measured, the operation steering order of described control panel input and parameter, the diameter data of the branch to be measured obtained by described digital display calliper measurement of described control panel input, the length data of the branch to be measured obtained by the first digital band tape measurement and the branch root to be measured that obtained by the second digital band tape measurement are to the range data in its female ramose root portion, and carry out data processing and conversion, obtain measurement result, the display interface controlling described control panel according to described measurement result provides operation indicating for described control panel, by the diameter of described branch to be measured, length and branch root to be measured carry out preserving to the range data in its female ramose root portion and described measurement result and are transferred to LCDs and show, control described label printing circuit according to described measurement result branch numbering to be measured is printed on compact tag paper.
Alternatively, described single-chip microcomputer comprises: input and output I/O circuit, analog/digital conversion circuit, processor, storer;
Wherein, the described obliquity sensor that described input and output I/O circuit obtains by described analog/digital conversion circuit measures the voltage signal at trees branch angle of inclination to be measured, described azimuth sensor is measured the azimuthal voltage signal of trees branch to be measured and is carried out analog/digital conversion, the operation steering order of the described control panel input that the data after analog/digital conversion and described input and output I/O circuit obtain by described processor and parameter, the diameter data of the branch to be measured obtained by described digital display calliper measurement of described control panel input, the length data of the branch to be measured obtained by the first digital band tape measurement and the branch root to be measured that obtained by the second digital band tape measurement are processed to the range data in its female ramose root portion, obtain measurement result, the display interface controlling described control panel according to described measurement result provides operation indicating for described control panel, by the diameter of described branch to be measured, length and branch root to be measured are preserved in which memory to the range data in its female ramose root portion and described measurement result and are shown to described LCDs by described input and output I/O circuit transmission, branch numbering to be measured prints on compact tag paper by label printing circuit described in described input and output I/O control circui.
Alternatively, described device is connected with personal computer or notebook computer by described input and output I/O circuit, obtains the data of preserving in described storer to make personal computer or notebook computer.
Alternatively, described casing comprises baffle plate, power supply indication light diode (LED) lamp, on-line system programming ISP download module and reseting module;
And/or,
The output voltage of described battery is 24V/DC and 5V/DC.
Alternatively, described obliquity sensor and described azimuth sensor are voltage output type sensor, and the voltage signal amplitude of output is 0 ~ 5V.
Alternatively, described digital display calliper is electronic digital indicator, and measurement range is 0 ~ 400mm.
Alternatively, the dip stick of described first digital band tape and described second digital band tape is steel ruler, and measurement range is 0 ~ 500cm.
Alternatively, described LCDs is the liquid crystal display of band Chinese word library.
Alternatively, described control panel has: for comprise input numeral, Chinese character information letter/number key and for send comprise start DATA REASONING, preserve data, Print Label instruction function key.
Alternatively, described label printing circuit is connected with described single-chip microcomputer by serial ports, and have and print hot dry glue function, print span is 10 ~ 20mm.
As shown from the above technical solution, trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit of the present utility model, the information such as diameter, length, inclination angle, position angle of whole all branch of trees can be measured, the relative position of branch branch female with it can be measured and the data of measurement are preserved, and which branch measured mistake can be marked by Print Label, facilitate the later stage to data analysis, process, and this apparatus structure simple, be easy to realize, portable, easy to loading and unloading, simple to operate, economical and practical, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model one embodiment;
The schematic flow sheet of the trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit that Fig. 2 provides for use the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
The structural representation of the trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit of the present embodiment, comprising: casing 1, power supply 11, obliquity sensor 3, azimuth sensor 4, digital display calliper 5, first digital band tape 7, second digital band tape 6, control panel 9, single-chip microcomputer 2, LCDs 8 and label printing circuit 10;
Described single-chip microcomputer 2 is connected respectively with described obliquity sensor 3, described azimuth sensor 4, described control panel 9, LCDs 8, label printing circuit 10, and described power supply 11 is connected respectively with described single-chip microcomputer 2, described obliquity sensor 3, described azimuth sensor 4 and described label printing circuit 10;
Described power supply 11, described obliquity sensor 3, described azimuth sensor 4, described single-chip microcomputer 2 and described label printing circuit 10 are all built in the inside of described casing 1, described digital display calliper 5 is close to described casing 1 and is fixed on outside described casing 1 backing shield, described first digital band tape 7 is close to described casing 1 and is fixed on outside described casing 1 right baffle-plate, described second digital band tape 6 is close to described casing 1 and is fixed on outside the baffle plate of described casing 1 front, and described control panel 9, described LCDs 8 are all embedded in the top panel of described casing 1;
Wherein, described single-chip microcomputer 2 obtains the voltage signal that described obliquity sensor 3 measures trees branch angle of inclination to be measured, described azimuth sensor 4 measures the azimuthal voltage signal of trees branch to be measured, the operation steering order that described control panel 9 inputs and parameter, the diameter data being measured the branch to be measured obtained by described digital display calliper 5 that described control panel 9 inputs, the branch root to be measured that the length data and being measured by the second digital band tape 6 being measured the branch to be measured obtained by the first digital band tape 7 is obtained to the range data in its female ramose root portion (if branch to be measured is trunk, then its distance to female ramose root portion is 0), and carry out data processing and conversion, obtain measurement result, the display interface controlling described control panel 9 according to described measurement result provides operation indicating for described control panel 9, by the diameter of described branch to be measured, length and branch root to be measured carry out preserving to the range data in its female ramose root portion and described measurement result and are transferred to LCDs 8 and show, control described label printing circuit 10 if desired according to described measurement result branch numbering to be measured is printed on compact tag paper.
Will be understood that, the voltage signal at obtained branch angle of inclination to be measured and the azimuthal voltage signal of branch to be measured can be converted to actual angle (0 ~ 360 °) by described single-chip microcomputer 2.
Will be understood that, the parameter that described control panel 9 inputs can comprise: branch title and numbering, the attribute information such as seeds, the age of tree, shoot types when pre-test trees.
In a particular application, single-chip microcomputer described in the present embodiment can comprise not shown: input and output I/O circuit, analog/digital conversion circuit, processor, storer;
Wherein, the described obliquity sensor 3 that described input and output I/O circuit obtains is measured the voltage signal at trees branch angle of inclination to be measured by described analog/digital conversion circuit, described azimuth sensor 4 is measured the azimuthal voltage signal of trees branch to be measured and is carried out analog/digital conversion, the operation steering order that the described control panel 9 that data after analog/digital conversion and described input and output I/O circuit obtain inputs by described processor, the diameter data being measured the branch to be measured obtained by described digital display calliper 5 that described control panel 9 inputs, the branch root to be measured that the length data and being measured by the second digital band tape 6 being measured the branch to be measured obtained by the first digital band tape 7 is obtained processes to the range data in its female ramose root portion, obtain measurement result, the display interface controlling described control panel 9 according to described measurement result provides operation indicating for described control panel 9, by the diameter of described branch to be measured, length and branch root to be measured are preserved in which memory to the range data in its female ramose root portion and described measurement result and are shown to described LCDs 8 by described input and output I/O circuit transmission, branch numbering to be measured prints on compact tag paper by label printing circuit 10 described in described input and output I/O control circui.
Further, device described in the present embodiment is connected with personal computer or notebook computer by described input and output I/O circuit, obtains the data of preserving in described storer to make personal computer or notebook computer.
In a particular application, described in the present embodiment, casing 1 can comprise not shown: baffle plate, power supply indication light diode (Light Emitting Diode, be called for short LED) lamp, on-line system programming (in-system programming is called for short ISP) download module and reseting module.
In a particular application, described in the present embodiment, the output voltage of battery 11 is preferably 24V/DC and 5V/DC.
In a particular application, obliquity sensor 3 described in the present embodiment and described azimuth sensor 4 are all preferably voltage output type sensor, and the voltage signal amplitude of output is 0 ~ 5V.
In a particular application, described in the present embodiment, digital display calliper 5 is preferred electronic digital indicator, and measurement range is preferably 0 ~ 400mm.
In a particular application, the dip stick of the first digital band tape 7 described in the present embodiment and described second digital band tape 6 is all preferably steel ruler, and measurement range is preferably 0 ~ 500cm.
In a particular application, LCDs 8 described in the present embodiment is preferably the liquid crystal display of band Chinese word library.
In a particular application, control panel 9 described in the present embodiment has: for comprise input numeral, Chinese character information letter/number key and for send comprise start DATA REASONING, preserve data, Print Label instruction function key.
In a particular application, label printing circuit 10 described in the present embodiment is connected with described single-chip microcomputer 2 by serial ports, and have and print hot dry glue function, print span is preferably 10 ~ 20mm.
The trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit of the present embodiment, the information such as diameter, length, inclination angle, position angle of whole all branch of trees can be measured, the relative position of branch branch female with it can be measured and the data of measurement are preserved, and which branch measured mistake can be marked by Print Label, facilitate the later stage to data analysis, process, and this apparatus structure simple, be easy to realize, portable, easy to loading and unloading, simple to operate, economical and practical, cost is low.
Workflow diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 2, the mode that measurement and hand dipping automatically combine can be adopted: the surveying work that can start tree branches after device initialize, a branch is measured at every turn, first equipment collect the measuring-signal of obliquity sensor and azimuth sensor by the D/A switch circuit of single-chip microcomputer, and treated device is converted to the numerical value of 0 ~ 360 °, is shown by liquid crystal display simultaneously; Then by LCDs inquiry user the need of measuring the diameter of this branch, length and this branch root distance to its female ramose root portion, user is replied by control panel.If reply "Yes", processor proceeds to cycle detection and waiting status, and provides inputting interface on a liquid crystal display, so that user inputs branch diameter, length by control panel and arrives female branch apart from these three measured values.Synchronously, after user replys "Yes", the mode of hand dipping can be begun through, utilize the digital display calliper be fixed on outside device box to measure above-mentioned three numerical value with first and second digital band tape, then input single-chip microcomputer; After processor detects the measured value that user inputs, reminding user input branch title and numbering, then be stored in the lump in the storer of single-chip microcomputer with the angle-data automatically detected and the manual measurement data inputted; Store after data, user can select printing adhesive label, and the word content of label is the branch title that inputs of user and numbering.This label can be pasted onto on the branch just now measured by user, to mark, which branch is measured has crossed.Parameter setting function is used for arranging the attribute information such as seeds, the age of tree, shoot types when pre-test trees.
Utilize above-mentioned treatment scheme, user can measure all branches of trees successively, all measurement results are all stored in the storer of single-chip microcomputer, field personal computer or notebook computer can be connected with the storer of single-chip microcomputer by the input and output I/O circuit of single-chip microcomputer, obtain the data of preserving in described storer.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of claim of the present utility model protection.
Claims (10)
1. a trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit, is characterized in that, comprising:
Casing, power supply, obliquity sensor, azimuth sensor, digital display calliper, first and second digital band tape, control panel, single-chip microcomputer, LCDs and label printing circuit;
Described single-chip microcomputer is connected respectively with described obliquity sensor, described azimuth sensor, described control panel, LCDs, label printing circuit, and described power supply is connected respectively with described single-chip microcomputer, described obliquity sensor, described azimuth sensor and described label printing circuit;
Described power supply, described obliquity sensor, described azimuth sensor, described single-chip microcomputer and described label printing circuit are all built in described box house, described digital display calliper is close to described casing and is fixed on outside described box back surface baffle plate, described first digital band tape is close to described casing and is fixed on outside described casing right baffle-plate, described second digital band tape is close to described casing and is fixed on outside the baffle plate of described casing front, and described control panel, described LCDs are all embedded in the top panel of described casing;
Wherein, described single-chip microcomputer obtains the voltage signal that described obliquity sensor measures trees branch angle of inclination to be measured, described azimuth sensor measures the azimuthal voltage signal of trees branch to be measured, the operation steering order of described control panel input and parameter, the diameter data of the branch to be measured obtained by described digital display calliper measurement of described control panel input, the length data of the branch to be measured obtained by the first digital band tape measurement and the branch root to be measured that obtained by the second digital band tape measurement are to the range data in its female ramose root portion, and carry out data processing and conversion, obtain measurement result, the display interface controlling described control panel according to described measurement result provides operation indicating for described control panel, by the diameter of described branch to be measured, length and branch root to be measured carry out preserving to the range data in its female ramose root portion and described measurement result and are transferred to LCDs and show, control described label printing circuit according to described measurement result branch numbering to be measured is printed on compact tag paper.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer comprises:
Input and output I/O circuit, analog/digital conversion circuit, processor, storer;
Wherein, the described obliquity sensor that described input and output I/O circuit obtains by described analog/digital conversion circuit measures the voltage signal at trees branch angle of inclination to be measured, described azimuth sensor is measured the azimuthal voltage signal of trees branch to be measured and is carried out analog/digital conversion, the operation steering order of the described control panel input that the data after analog/digital conversion and described input and output I/O circuit obtain by described processor and parameter, the diameter data of the branch to be measured obtained by described digital display calliper measurement of described control panel input, the length data of the branch to be measured obtained by the first digital band tape measurement and the branch root to be measured that obtained by the second digital band tape measurement are processed to the range data in its female ramose root portion, obtain measurement result, the display interface controlling described control panel according to described measurement result provides operation indicating for described control panel, by the diameter of described branch to be measured, length and branch root to be measured are preserved in which memory to the range data in its female ramose root portion and described measurement result and are shown to described LCDs by described input and output I/O circuit transmission, branch numbering to be measured prints on compact tag paper by label printing circuit described in described input and output I/O control circui.
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described device is connected with personal computer or notebook computer by described input and output I/O circuit, obtains the data of preserving in described storer to make personal computer or notebook computer.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described casing comprises baffle plate, power supply indication light diode (LED) lamp, on-line system programming ISP download module and reseting module;
And/or,
The output voltage of described power supply is 24V/DC and 5V/DC.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described obliquity sensor and described azimuth sensor are voltage output type sensor, and the voltage signal amplitude of output is 0 ~ 5V.
6. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described digital display calliper is electronic digital indicator, and measurement range is 0 ~ 400mm.
7. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the dip stick of described first digital band tape and described second digital band tape is steel ruler, and measurement range is 0 ~ 500cm.
8. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described LCDs is the liquid crystal display of band Chinese word library.
9. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control panel has: for input comprise numeral, Chinese character information letter/number key and for send comprise start DATA REASONING, preserve data, Print Label instruction function key.
10. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described label printing circuit is connected with described single-chip microcomputer by serial ports, and have and print hot dry glue function, print span is 10 ~ 20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420845342.9U CN204555887U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420845342.9U CN204555887U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204555887U true CN204555887U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420845342.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204555887U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Trees morphosis Portable type measurement unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111721257A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 东北林业大学 | Convenient device for measuring and analyzing azimuth angle of tree branch of tree |
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201420845342.9U patent/CN204555887U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111721257A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 东北林业大学 | Convenient device for measuring and analyzing azimuth angle of tree branch of tree |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20161225 |