Utility model content
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of indoor apparatus of air conditioner and air-conditioner, and when can solve air-conditioner shutdown, extraneous dust enters air conditioner room unit, the inside blocking causing indoor apparatus of air conditioner or the problem polluted, and can reduce the space needed for cover plate motion.
For achieving the above object, embodiment of the present utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of indoor apparatus of air conditioner, comprise casing, also comprise movable cover plate and drive unit, described casing is provided with fixing fresh air inlet, described movable cover plate is provided with and moves forward into air holes, and described fixing fresh air inlet and the described shape and size moving forward into air holes match, the surface that the surface of described movable cover plate and described casing are provided with fixing fresh air inlet is oppositely arranged, described drive unit can drive the relatively described casing of described movable cover plate to move back and forth, to adjust described fixing fresh air inlet and the described through area moving forward into air holes.
A kind of air-conditioner, comprises the indoor apparatus of air conditioner described in above technical scheme.
The indoor apparatus of air conditioner that embodiment of the present utility model provides and air-conditioner, when air-conditioner is started shooting, described drive unit makes described movable cover plate move, described fixing fresh air inlet on described casing is alignd with the air holes that moves forward on described movable cover plate, now, described fixing fresh air inlet and the described through area moving forward into air holes maximum, make described fixing fresh air inlet be in open mode, described in outside air can pass successively, move forward into air holes and described fixing fresh air inlet, when air-conditioner shuts down, described drive unit makes the oppositely movement of described movable cover plate, described fixing fresh air inlet and the described air holes that moves forward into are staggered, described fixing fresh air inlet is closed, now, described fixing fresh air inlet and describedly move forward into the not through of air holes, outside air through described fixing fresh air inlet and describedly cannot move forward into air holes, thus by the relative movement of the relatively described casing of described movable cover plate, described fixing fresh air inlet and the described through area moving forward into air holes is made to reduce or increase, thus realize the opening and closing of described fixing fresh air inlet, when air-conditioner shuts down, described fixing fresh air inlet is closed, can prevent extraneous dust from entering the inside of described indoor apparatus of air conditioner, cause the blocking of the device such as screen pack and evaporimeter, thus ensure that refrigeration or heating effect, simultaneously, due to described movable cover plate move time, only need fix fresh air inlet and described move forward into that air holes staggers can described fixing fresh air inlet closedown, make described movable cover plate by the mobile opening and closing that can realize described air inlet compared with short distance, avoid because described movable cover plate displacement is excessive and increase the space installed an air-conditioner needed for air conditioner indoor machine.Thus, can, when air-conditioner shuts down, prevent extraneous dust from entering air conditioner room unit, avoid causing the inside blocking of indoor apparatus of air conditioner or polluting, and reduce the space needed for cover plate motion, be conducive to the installation of air conditioner room unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
Term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, the first embodiment of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model, wherein, described indoor apparatus of air conditioner comprises casing 1, heat exchanger 7, casing 1 is provided with air outlet 12, comprise casing 1, movable cover plate 2 and drive unit 3, casing 1 is provided with fixing fresh air inlet 11, the surface that the surface of movable cover plate 2 and casing 1 are provided with fixing fresh air inlet 11 is oppositely arranged, and movable cover plate 2 is provided with and multiplely moves forward into air holes 21, and fixing fresh air inlet 11 matches with the shape and size moving forward into air holes 21, drive unit 3 can drive movable cover plate 2 to move back and forth relative to casing 1, to adjust fixing fresh air inlet 11 and the through area moving forward into air holes 21, thus fixing fresh air inlet 11 can be made and move forward into air holes 21 and align or stagger, wherein, fixing fresh air inlet 11 and moving forward into air holes 21 all can be multiple, particularly, movable cover plate 2 can be positioned at the inner side of casing 1 or be positioned at the outside of casing 1, because casing 1 inner space is limited, and intraware is more, the movement of movable cover plate 2 may be hindered, therefore, preferred movable cover plate 2 can be positioned at the outside of casing 1, and movable cover plate 2 can be fitted, casing 1 is arranged.
Indoor apparatus of air conditioner described in the present embodiment, when air-conditioner is started shooting, drive unit 3 drives movable cover plate 2 to move relative to casing 1, fixing fresh air inlet 11 on casing 1 is alignd with the air holes 21 that moves forward on movable cover plate 2, and now, fixing fresh air inlet 11 is maximum with the through area moving forward into air holes 21, making fixing fresh air inlet 11 open air can successively through moving forward into air holes 21 and fixing fresh air inlet 11, enter casing 1 inner, carry out heat exchange by heat exchanger 7, realize refrigeration or heat, when air-conditioner shuts down, drive unit 3 makes movable cover plate 2 oppositely move relative to casing 1, make fixing fresh air inlet 11 and move forward into air holes 21 to stagger, fixing fresh air inlet 11 is closed, now, fix fresh air inlet 11 and move forward into the not through of air holes 21, outside air through fixing fresh air inlet 11 and cannot move forward into air holes 21, thus by the relative movement of movable cover plate 2 on casing 1, realize fixing fresh air inlet 11 and move forward into the through area reduction of air holes 21 or increase, and then realize the opening and closing of fixing fresh air inlet 11, when air-conditioner shuts down, fixing fresh air inlet 11 is closed, can prevent extraneous dust from entering the inside of described indoor apparatus of air conditioner, cause the blocking of the device such as screen pack and evaporimeter, thus ensure that refrigeration or heating effect, simultaneously, due to movable cover plate 2 move time, only need fix fresh air inlet 11 and move forward into air holes 21 and stagger and fixing fresh air inlet 11 can be closed, make movable cover plate 2 by the mobile opening and closing that can realize fixing fresh air inlet 11 compared with short distance, avoid because movable cover plate 2 displacement is excessive and increase the space installed an air-conditioner needed for air conditioner indoor machine.Thus, can, when air-conditioner shuts down, prevent extraneous dust from entering air conditioner room unit, avoid causing the inside blocking of indoor apparatus of air conditioner or polluting, and reduce the space needed for cover plate motion, be conducive to the installation of air conditioner room unit.
Drive unit drives the mode of movable cover plate 2 to have multiple, such as: the first scheme, drive unit can adopt slider-crank mechanism, specifically comprise motor and the crank (not shown) cooperatively interacted and slide block (not shown), described slide block is connected with described movable cover plate, described motor can drive described crank, is moved back and forth by slide block described in described crank handle turns, thus drives described movable cover plate to move relative to described casing by described slide block.
First scheme: drive unit 3 can adopt rack and pinion drive mechanism, with reference to Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 9, drive unit 3 can comprise motor 31 and gear 32, gear 32 and motor 31 are in transmission connection, and movable cover plate 2 is provided with tooth bar 4, and tooth bar 4 can be fixedly connected with movable cover plate 2 or one-body molded, gear 32 and motor 31 are in transmission connection, when motor 31 driven gear 32 rotates, because tooth bar 4 engages with gear 32, tooth bar 4 can move relative to casing 1 with movable cover plate 2.
The third scheme: drive unit can adopt linear electric motors (not shown), drives described movable cover plate to move by described linear electric motors.
Because slider-crank mechanism is comparatively complicated, the cost of linear electric motors is higher, and rack pinion mode structure is simple, therefore, drive unit 3 drives the mode of movable cover plate 2 preferably to adopt first scheme, particularly, tooth bar 4 can be the stand-alone assembly be fixed on movable cover plate 2, or tooth bar 4 can be one-body molded with movable cover plate 2.
In order to prevent because tooth bar 4 moves deflection, normally opening or closing of the fixing fresh air inlet 11 of impact, and make the more steady of movable cover plate 2 movement, drive unit 3 also comprises shell 33, shell 33 is located on the casing 1 of indoor apparatus of air conditioner, and to be fixedly connected with casing 1 or one-body molded with casing 1, movable cover plate 2 is provided with slide block 5, or slide block 5 can be fixedly connected with movable cover plate 2 or one-body molded, tooth bar 4 and gear 32 are all positioned at shell 33, thus prevent introduced contaminants from affecting gear 32 and tooth bar 4 normally works, shell 33 is provided with the first chute 331, and slide block 5 is equipped with in the first chute 331, when tooth bar 4 and movable cover plate 2 move along the surface of casing 1, slide block 5 331 to move along the first chute 331 in the first chute, thus led for movable cover plate 2 by slide block 5 and the first chute 331, ensure the normal opening and closing of fixing fresh air inlet 11, wherein, shell 33 can be the stand-alone assembly be fixed on casing 1, or shell 33 also can be one-body molded with casing 1.
Due to the limited space of casing 1, the thickness of movable cover plate 2 is less, be difficult to direct and slide block 5, and tooth bar 4 is set thereon, therefore, movable cover plate 2 can comprise connecting plate 24, slide block 5 can be fixedly connected with connecting plate 24, or slide block 5 can be shaped on connecting plate 24, and tooth bar 4 can be fixed on connecting plate 24, or tooth bar 4 can be shaped on connecting plate 24.
In order to lead to movable cover plate 2 further, can the second chute 241 be set on connecting plate 24, directive wheel 6 is set in shell 33, directive wheel 6 to be equipped with in the second chute 241, and when tooth bar 4 casing 1 relative to movable cover plate 2 moves back and forth, directive wheel 6 moves along the second chute 241 in the second chute 241, thus further for movable cover plate 2 provides guiding, meanwhile, be rolling friction between directive wheel 6 and the second chute 241, be conducive to reducing resistance when movable cover plate 2 moves.
Because the size of the fixing fresh air inlet 11 of indoor apparatus of air conditioner is usually limited, in order to increase incoming air area when fixing fresh air inlet 11 is opened, each fixing fresh air inlet 11 can be increased, but after each fixing fresh air inlet 11 increases, when only having one deck movable cover plate 2, corresponding increase is needed to move forward into air holes 21, after moving forward into air holes 21 increase, the distance respectively moved forward between air holes 21 reduces, make to move forward into air holes 21 when staggering with fixing fresh air inlet 11, namely move forward into air holes 21 positions relative with fixing fresh air inlet 11 time, fixing fresh air inlet 11 is difficult to be blocked completely, fixing fresh air inlet 11 is difficult to close completely, still can air intake, therefore, in order to while increase incoming air area, ensure that fixing fresh air inlet 11 can be closed completely, position that can be corresponding with fixing fresh air inlet 11 on casing 1 arranges multiple movable cover plate 2, with reference to Figure 11 ~ Figure 14, the second embodiment of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner that Figure 11 provides for the utility model, casing 1 is provided with the movable cover plate 2 of multiple stacked setting, drive unit 3 can drive each movable cover plate 2 to move back and forth on casing 1, to adjust fixing fresh air inlet 11 and the through area moving forward into air holes 21.Thus make the air holes 21 that moves forward on movable cover plate 2 stagger with fixing fresh air inlet 11 or align simultaneously, namely a fixing fresh air inlet 11 staggers with multiple air holes 21 that moves forward into or aligns simultaneously, thus mobile fixing fresh air inlet 11 need not be increased, still when fixing fresh air inlet 11 is larger, fixing fresh air inlet 11 can be opened or closed.Thus, expand incoming air area, and ensure that fixing fresh air inlet 11 can be closed completely.
Particularly, with reference to Figure 11 ~ Figure 14, in the second embodiment of the indoor apparatus of air conditioner provided at the utility model, drive unit 3 can drive and move back and forth apart from casing 1 movable cover plate 2 farthest, in adjacent two movable cover plates 2, movable cover plate 2 away from casing 1 is provided with groove 22, movable cover plate 2 near casing 1 is provided with fin 23, fin 23 is located in groove 22, and fin 23 is less than the inner space of groove 22, fin 23 can move between the two side of groove 22, movable cover plate 2 away from casing 1 can move on casing 1, after the sidewall of groove 22 contacts with fin 23, movable cover plate 2 away from casing 1 can drive the movable cover plate 2 near casing 1 to move, wherein, in order to prevent interfering between drive unit and movable cover plate 2, ensure positive constantly inlet wind, in adjacent two movable cover plates 2, the movable cover plate 2 away from casing 1 can be made to be greater than the movable cover plate 2 of close casing 1, and be covered on the movable cover plate 2 of casing 1, drive unit 3 only drives and connects apart from casing 1 movable cover plate 2 farthest, thus avoid drive unit 3 and other movable cover plates 2 to interfere.
Because the quantity of movable cover plate 2 is more, then structure is more complicated, and installation and removal are trouble more, therefore, in order to avoid structure is too complicated, is conducive to again increasing incoming air area, can arranges the movable cover plate 2 of two stacked settings on casing 1.
Particularly, casing 1 and movable cover plate 2 all can be rectangle, for the ease of when not changing cover plate shape and size, more fresh air inlet is set, so that raising intake, fix fresh air inlet 11 and move forward into air holes 21 and can be bar hole, and fixing fresh air inlet 11 is uniformly distributed on casing 1, moves forward into air holes 21 and is uniformly distributed on movable cover plate 2.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of air-conditioner, comprises the indoor apparatus of air conditioner described in above-mentioned any embodiment.Due to the indoor apparatus of air conditioner that uses in the air-conditioner described in the present embodiment and above-mentioned indoor apparatus of air conditioner embodiment described in indoor apparatus of air conditioner identical, therefore, therefore the two can solve identical technical problem, and reaches identical Expected Results.
The above; be only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.