Elevator progressive safety gear
Technical field
The utility model belongs to elevator car safety technical field, relates to a kind of safety protection apparatus for elevator, particularly relates to a kind of elevator progressive safety gear.
Background technology
Progressive safety gear is the safety guard that elevator runs, and is installed on elevator car rack or counterweight frame, when the serious fault such as hypervelocity, disconnected rope appears in elevator, for car is clamped in cage guide by urgent for car stop.Safety tongs internal fixtion has sliding wedge and slipper, is installed with cage guide between sliding wedge and slipper.Under lift car is in normal operating condition, sliding wedge is positioned at bottom, has certain spacing between its clamping face and guide rail.When elevator break down car drop fast and speed reach velocity limiter setting running velocity time, safety tongs starts action, velocity limiter mentions sliding wedge by lift transmission device, till the clamping face of sliding wedge, the clamping face of slipper clamp cage guide firmly, make lift car stop motion.
In prior art, sliding wedge 3 is fixed on slide assemblies, slide assemblies comprises fixing voussoir 7, roller guide 2, needle roller bearing plate 4, two plates that roller guide 2 is arranged for time interval, be individually fixed in the both sides, front and back of fixing voussoir 7, fixing voussoir 7 is fixed on safety tongs caliper 1, as shown in Figure 1, the mounting means of slide assemblies is complicated, and cost of manufacture is high; Roller guide 2 is split-type structural, and mechanical strength is little, easy deformed damaged.
Utility model content
For solving the above deficiency existed in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of elevator progressive safety gear, by a sidewall of caliper being arranged to the structure tilted, fit on this sidewall completely to make the roller guide of slide assemblies, therefore eliminate fixing voussoir of the prior art, decrease parts, and the mounting means of roller guide is simple, reduce making and cost of installation, reduce fault rate.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that adopts of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of elevator progressive safety gear, the sliding wedge comprising caliper, be fixed on slide assemblies in caliper and slipper, be connected with slide assemblies, described slide assemblies comprises roller guide, needle roller bearing plate, the sidewall be connected with slide assemblies of described caliper slopes inwardly from the bottom to top and arranges, and described roller guide laminating is fixed on this sidewall; Described needle roller bearing plate is positioned at roller guide, can slide along the bearing of trend of roller guide;
The bevelled side of band of described sliding wedge is stuck in roller guide, and this prism contacts and bearing fit with needle roller bearing plate.
As to restriction of the present utility model, described roller guide is the channel-shaped structure of upper and lower opening, comprises the side plate that base plate, two both sides respectively at base plate and base plate connect firmly; Described base plate laminating is fixed on the oblique sidewall of caliper.
As further restriction, described base plate and side plate are integral type structure.
As limiting further, the front-rear side walls of described sliding wedge is respectively equipped with chute, the free end of described biside plate is respectively with the flange extended internally, and described flange is stuck in chute again, is positioned at roller guide to make the bevelled side of the band of sliding wedge.
As further limiting, between described needle roller bearing plate and base plate, be provided with backing plate.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, acquired technological advance is the utility model:
1. the sidewall slope be connected with slide assemblies of caliper of the present utility model is arranged, and roller guide can be made directly to be connected with caliper, therefore eliminate fixing voussoir of the prior art, decrease parts, and the mounting means of roller guide is simple, reduce making and cost of installation, reduce fault rate;
2. the base plate of roller guide is used for connecting firmly with caliper, and biside plate is fixed on the both sides of base plate, and biside plate, by backplanes support, can avoid side plate to misplace or distortion;
3. the flange of biside plate is stuck in the chute on the front-rear side walls of sliding wedge, to make the bevelled side of the band of sliding wedge be positioned at roller guide, and sliding wedge can be made to slide along needle roller guide plate;
4. the backing plate arranged between needle roller bearing plate with base plate is used for avoiding needle roller bearing plate directly to contact with base plate, avoids base plate to be worn.
The utility model, as elevator car safety, is applicable to being applied to speed and is less than on the elevator of 2.5m/s.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of progressive safety gear in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the slide assemblies in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the sliding wedge 3 in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1, caliper; 11, sidewall; 2, roller guide; 21, base plate; 22, side plate; 23, flange; 3, sliding wedge; 31, chute; 4, needle roller bearing plate; 5, backing plate; 6, slipper; 7, fixing voussoir.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
A kind of elevator progressive safety gear, structure as shown in Figure 2, comprises caliper 1, slide assemblies, sliding wedge 3, slipper 6.
Caliper 1 adopts cast steel to make, and the middle part of caliper 1 is vertically provided with slideway, and cage guide passes from slideway, and the left side of slideway is slipper 6, and right side is sliding wedge 3.The sidewall 11 be connected with the slide assemblies i.e. bottom right, left side wall upper left of caliper 1 is obliquely installed.
Slide assemblies comprises roller guide 2, needle roller bearing plate 4.Roller guide 2 is the channel-shaped structure of upper and lower both ends open, and the horizontal section of groove is C shape (also can for [shape, the incline U-shaped or semicircle etc. put can with the shapes of the class similar C-shaped replaced).As shown in Figure 3, roller guide 2 comprises base plate 21 and two side plates 22, base plate 21 laminating is fixed on the oblique sidewall 11 of caliper 1, two side plates 22 lay respectively at the both sides of base plate 21 and base plate 21 one-body molded, the free end of biside plate 22 is respectively with the flange 23 extended internally.
Needle roller bearing plate 4 is positioned at roller guide 2, can slide along the bearing of trend of roller guide 2.In order to avoid needle roller bearing plate 4 directly contacts with base plate 21, between needle roller bearing plate 4 and base plate 21, be also provided with backing plate 5.
Sliding wedge 3 is the right-angled trapezium shape structure of short, the lower length of side in top, its medial surface is parallel with slideway, and lateral surface is inclined-plane, and this inclined-plane tilts in the same way with the sidewall 11 of caliper 1 and parallels, sliding wedge 3 is connected with transmission device, and transmission device is controlled and action by velocity limiter.The front side wall of sliding wedge 3, rear wall are respectively equipped with chute 31, two flange 23 are stuck in two chutes 31, to make the bevelled side of the band of sliding wedge 3 be positioned at roller guide 2 and contact with needle roller bearing plate 4, needle roller bearing plate 4 makes sliding wedge 3 to slide along the bearing of trend of roller guide 2 neatly.Sliding wedge 3 is in bottom, has spacing between its medial surface and cage guide.
The working process of the present embodiment is as follows:
When elevator is in normal operating condition, this safety tongs is failure to actuate, and sliding wedge 3 is positioned at bottom, now sliding wedge 3, between slipper 6 and cage guide, there is gap.When elevator break down car drop fast and speed reach velocity limiter setting running velocity time, velocity limiter starts, now safety tongs starts action, velocity limiter mentions sliding wedge 3 by lift transmission device, sliding wedge 3 moves up along roller guide 2, clamping face and the medial surface of sliding wedge 3 contact with cage guide, and friction also self-locking, makes lift car stop motion.