CN204548035U - Backup camera and rear licence plate washing equipment and automobile - Google Patents
Backup camera and rear licence plate washing equipment and automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN204548035U CN204548035U CN201520195718.0U CN201520195718U CN204548035U CN 204548035 U CN204548035 U CN 204548035U CN 201520195718 U CN201520195718 U CN 201520195718U CN 204548035 U CN204548035 U CN 204548035U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车结构的改进,具体来讲涉及一种汽车上使用的倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗装置和汽车,属于车辆技术领域。 The utility model relates to the improvement of the automobile structure, in particular to a reversing camera used on the automobile, a rear license plate cleaning device and the automobile, and belongs to the technical field of vehicles.
背景技术 Background technique
根据交通法规,汽车前后牌照都应当随时保持清晰以处于明显可识别状态,故意遮挡号牌的会被罚款和扣分。同时一些车辆配置有倒车摄像头,以辅助倒车。然而,汽车在阴雨天气或者泥泞路面行驶时,溅起的泥土通常会遮挡倒车摄像头及前后牌照。同时如果久不洗车,灰尘沉积较多也会遮挡倒车摄像头及后牌照,倒车摄像头被遮挡影响倒车安全,而前后牌照被遮挡属于违章情形。上述遮挡情形的出现,理应及时处理,但是有时因为各种原因,又不能第一时间洗车处理,从而给行车带来不便。 According to traffic regulations, the front and rear license plates of a car should be kept clear at all times to be clearly recognizable, and those who deliberately cover the license plate will be fined and deducted points. At the same time, some vehicles are equipped with reversing cameras to assist in reversing. However, when the car is driving in rainy weather or on a muddy road, the splashed mud usually blocks the reversing camera and the front and rear license plates. At the same time, if the car has not been washed for a long time, a lot of dust deposits will block the reversing camera and the rear license plate. The blocked reversing camera will affect the safety of reversing, and the blocked front and rear license plates are illegal. The occurrence of the above-mentioned occlusion situation should be dealt with in time, but sometimes due to various reasons, the car cannot be washed and processed at the first time, thereby causing inconvenience to driving.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的上述不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种车载倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗装置和汽车,本清洗装置可以随时对被泥土等遮挡的倒车摄像头和/或后牌照进行清洗,以保持倒车辅助功能的正常发挥,同时避免出现后牌照被遮挡的违章情形。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a vehicle-mounted reversing camera and a rear license plate cleaning device and an automobile. The cleaning device can clean the reversing camera and/or the rear license plate blocked by mud at any time In order to maintain the normal performance of the reversing assist function, and at the same time avoid the illegal situation that the rear license plate is blocked.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是这样的: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗装置,包括盛装洗涤液的洗涤壶,在洗涤壶内设有洗涤泵,洗涤泵与洗涤电机连接,洗涤泵通过输水管接喷头,在后背门钣金上设有喷头进出孔,喷头与驱动机构连接以使喷头能够进出喷头进出孔,喷头上的出水孔在喷头伸出喷头进出孔处于工作位置时朝向倒车摄像头或/和后牌照。 Reversing camera and rear license plate cleaning device, including a washing pot containing washing liquid, a washing pump is installed in the washing pot, the washing pump is connected to the washing motor, the washing pump is connected to the nozzle through the water pipe, and the nozzle is installed on the back door sheet metal The inlet and outlet hole, the nozzle is connected with the driving mechanism so that the nozzle can enter and exit the nozzle inlet and outlet hole, and the water outlet hole on the nozzle is facing the reversing camera or/and the rear license plate when the nozzle stretches out of the nozzle inlet and outlet hole and is in the working position.
所述驱动机构包括活塞筒和位于活塞筒内的活塞,活塞筒一端设有进水口,另一端设有活塞杆过孔,输水管接活塞缸进水口;活塞上固定有活塞杆,活塞杆另一端从活塞杆过孔中穿出并与喷头连接,活塞中部设有过水孔,过水孔通过活塞杆内部通道与喷头上的出水孔连通;在活塞筒内位于活塞与活塞杆过孔所在端面设有喷头回位压簧。 The driving mechanism includes a piston barrel and a piston located in the piston barrel. One end of the piston barrel is provided with a water inlet, and the other end is provided with a piston rod through hole, and the water delivery pipe is connected to the water inlet of the piston cylinder; One end passes through the hole of the piston rod and connects with the nozzle. There is a water hole in the middle of the piston. The water hole communicates with the water outlet hole on the nozzle through the inner channel of the piston rod; The end face is provided with a nozzle return pressure spring.
所述喷头末端设有一盖板,盖板大于喷头进出孔以能够将喷头进出孔遮盖。 The end of the nozzle is provided with a cover plate, which is larger than the inlet and outlet holes of the nozzle so as to cover the inlet and outlet holes of the nozzle.
一种汽车,包含有前述倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗装置,在车内设有倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗开关,倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗开关通过电源与洗涤电机连接形成回路。 An automobile, comprising the aforementioned reversing camera and a rear license plate cleaning device, is provided with a reversing camera and a rear license plate cleaning switch in the car, and the reversing camera and the rear license plate cleaning switch are connected to a washing motor through a power supply to form a circuit.
需要清洗时,按下倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗开关,洗涤电机接通,洗涤泵在电机驱动下开始工作,喷出一次洗涤用水量,该洗涤水为高压水,高压水进入活塞筒内并作用在活塞上,克服压簧弹力推动活塞移动,从而使与活塞固定在一起的喷头从喷头进出孔伸出,到达工作位置。同时洗涤水依次通过活塞中部过水孔、活塞杆内部通道进入喷头,并从喷头上的出水孔喷出,从而对倒车摄像头及后牌照进行清洗。如果一次清洗不够,可以反复按下清洗开关。当一次清洗完毕不再清洗时,活塞筒内没有高压水,此时在压簧回弹力的作用下活塞杆带动喷头收回,收回时喷头上的盖板正好将喷头进出孔遮盖。 When cleaning is required, press the reversing camera and the rear license plate cleaning switch, the washing motor is connected, the washing pump starts to work under the drive of the motor, and the washing water is sprayed once. The washing water is high-pressure water, and the high-pressure water enters the piston barrel and acts On the piston, push the piston to move against the pressure of the compression spring, so that the nozzle fixed with the piston protrudes from the inlet and outlet holes of the nozzle and reaches the working position. At the same time, the washing water enters the nozzle through the water hole in the middle of the piston and the internal channel of the piston rod in turn, and is sprayed out from the water outlet hole on the nozzle, thereby cleaning the reversing camera and the rear license plate. If one cleaning is not enough, you can repeatedly press the cleaning switch. When cleaning is no longer done once, there is no high-pressure water in the piston barrel. At this time, the piston rod drives the nozzle to retract under the action of the rebound force of the compression spring. When retracting, the cover plate on the nozzle just in time covers the nozzle inlet and outlet holes.
相比现有技术,本实用新型具有如下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本清洗装置可以随时对被泥土灰尘遮挡的倒车摄像头及后牌照进行清洗,只需按下车辆内(通常设置在中控台上)的相应按键即可,以保持倒车辅助功能的正常发挥,同时避免出现后牌照被遮挡的违章情形,有利于提高行驶的安全性。 This cleaning device can clean the reversing camera and rear license plate blocked by dirt and dust at any time, just press the corresponding button in the vehicle (usually set on the center console) to maintain the normal function of the reversing auxiliary function, and at the same time It avoids violations of regulations in which the rear license plate is blocked, which is conducive to improving driving safety.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1-本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 - structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
参见图1,从图上可以看出,本实用新型倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗装置,包括盛装洗涤液的洗涤壶1,在洗涤壶内设有洗涤泵,洗涤泵与洗涤电机连接,洗涤泵通过输水管2接喷头3。在后背门钣金11上设有喷头进出孔,喷头与驱动机构连接以使喷头能够进出喷头进出孔。在后背门钣金11上安装有背门装饰板12,在后背门钣金11上安装有后牌照5,在背门装饰板12上设有倒车摄像头4,喷头上的出水孔在喷头伸出喷头进出孔处于工作位置时朝向倒车摄像头4或/和后牌照5。 Referring to Fig. 1, it can be seen from the figure that the reversing camera and the rear license plate cleaning device of the present invention include a washing pot 1 containing washing liquid, a washing pump is arranged in the washing pot, the washing pump is connected with a washing motor, and the washing pump passes through The water delivery pipe 2 is connected to the nozzle 3. The back door sheet metal 11 is provided with a shower head access hole, and the shower head is connected with a drive mechanism so that the shower head can enter and exit the shower head access hole. A back door trim 12 is installed on the back door sheet metal 11, a rear license plate 5 is installed on the back door sheet metal 11, a reversing camera 4 is arranged on the back door trim 12, and the water outlet hole on the nozzle is located on the nozzle. Stretch out the shower nozzle access hole and face the reversing camera 4 or/and the rear license plate 5 when it is in the working position.
所述喷头3末端设有一盖板6,盖板6大于喷头进出孔以能够将喷头进出孔遮盖,这样在喷头收回的时候,盖板正好将喷头进出孔遮盖,同时盖板也可以作为挡板,避免喷头出水乱喷。 The end of the nozzle 3 is provided with a cover plate 6, the cover plate 6 is larger than the inlet and outlet holes of the nozzle to cover the inlet and outlet holes of the nozzle, so that when the nozzle is retracted, the cover plate just covers the inlet and outlet holes of the nozzle, and the cover plate can also be used as a baffle , to avoid spraying water from the nozzle.
所述驱动机构可以有多种结构,只要在发出清洗指令时喷头能够伸出、清洗完毕又能够自动退回即可。作为一种优选结构,驱动机构包括活塞筒7和位于活塞筒内的活塞8,活塞筒一端设有进水口,另一端设有活塞杆过孔,输水管接活塞缸进水口;活塞8上固定有活塞杆9,活塞杆9另一端从活塞杆过孔中穿出并与喷头3连接,活塞中部设有过水孔,过水孔通过活塞杆内部通道与喷头上的出水孔连通。在活塞筒7内位于活塞与活塞杆过孔所在端面设有喷头回位压簧10。本结构将传统的活塞结构进行简单的改进,即在活塞及活塞杆上增设通道与喷头相通,一方面,洗涤水能够通过增设的通道从喷头喷出进行清洗;另一方面利用洗涤水产生的高压推动活塞及与之相连的喷头伸出,当不清洗时,由于高压消除,喷头自动收回,盖板正好将喷头进出孔遮盖,从而使车辆尾部在通常状态下外观跟现有车辆相同,没有明显的结构增加。 The driving mechanism can have various structures, as long as the nozzle can be stretched out when the cleaning instruction is issued, and can be automatically retracted after cleaning. As a preferred structure, the driving mechanism includes a piston barrel 7 and a piston 8 located in the piston barrel. One end of the piston barrel is provided with a water inlet, the other end is provided with a piston rod through hole, and the water delivery pipe is connected to the water inlet of the piston cylinder; There is a piston rod 9, and the other end of the piston rod 9 passes through the through hole of the piston rod and is connected with the nozzle 3. The middle part of the piston is provided with a water hole, which communicates with the water outlet hole on the nozzle through the internal channel of the piston rod. In the piston barrel 7, a nozzle return compression spring 10 is arranged on the end surface where the piston and the piston rod pass through holes. This structure simply improves the traditional piston structure, that is, a channel is added on the piston and the piston rod to communicate with the nozzle. On the one hand, the washing water can be sprayed from the nozzle through the added channel for cleaning; The high pressure pushes the piston and the nozzle connected to it to protrude. When it is not cleaned, the nozzle is automatically retracted due to the high pressure, and the cover plate just covers the nozzle inlet and outlet holes, so that the appearance of the rear of the vehicle is the same as that of the existing vehicle under normal conditions. Visible structural increase.
在具体车辆设计时,除了增加上述倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗装置外,还需要在车内(如中控台区域)设置倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗开关,倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗开关通过电源与洗涤电机连接形成回路。 In the specific vehicle design, in addition to adding the above-mentioned reversing camera and rear license plate cleaning device, it is also necessary to install a reversing camera and a rear license plate cleaning switch in the car (such as the center console area). The motor connections form a loop.
需要清洗时,按下倒车摄像头及后牌照清洗开关,洗涤电机接通,洗涤泵在电机驱动下开始工作,喷出一次洗涤用水量,该洗涤水为高压水,高压水进入活塞筒内并作用在活塞上,克服压簧弹力推动活塞移动,从而使与活塞固定在一起的喷头从喷头进出孔伸出,到达工作位置。同时洗涤水依次通过活塞中部过水孔、活塞杆内部通道进入喷头,并从喷头上的出水孔喷出,从而对倒车摄像头及后牌照进行清洗。如果一次清洗不够,可以反复按下清洗开关。当一次清洗完毕不再清洗时,活塞筒内没有高压水,此时在压簧回弹力的作用下活塞杆带动喷头收回,收回时喷头上的盖板正好将喷头进出孔遮盖。 When cleaning is required, press the reversing camera and the rear license plate cleaning switch, the washing motor is connected, the washing pump starts to work under the drive of the motor, and the washing water is sprayed once. The washing water is high-pressure water, and the high-pressure water enters the piston barrel and acts On the piston, push the piston to move against the pressure of the compression spring, so that the nozzle fixed with the piston protrudes from the inlet and outlet holes of the nozzle and reaches the working position. At the same time, the washing water enters the nozzle through the water hole in the middle of the piston and the internal channel of the piston rod in turn, and is sprayed out from the water outlet hole on the nozzle, thereby cleaning the reversing camera and the rear license plate. If one cleaning is not enough, you can repeatedly press the cleaning switch. When cleaning is no longer done once, there is no high-pressure water in the piston barrel. At this time, the piston rod drives the nozzle to retract under the action of the rebound force of the compression spring. When retracting, the cover plate on the nozzle just in time covers the nozzle inlet and outlet holes.
当然,如果车辆没有倒车摄像头,喷头调整对准后牌照即可。如果车辆配置的不是倒车摄像头而是倒车雷达,基于同样结构也可以清洗。 Of course, if the vehicle does not have a reversing camera, just adjust the nozzle to align with the rear license plate. If the vehicle is not equipped with a reversing camera but a reversing radar, it can also be cleaned based on the same structure.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。 Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520195718.0U CN204548035U (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Backup camera and rear licence plate washing equipment and automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520195718.0U CN204548035U (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Backup camera and rear licence plate washing equipment and automobile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204548035U true CN204548035U (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN201520195718.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204548035U (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Backup camera and rear licence plate washing equipment and automobile |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104773134A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Rearview camera and rear license plate cleaning device and automobile |
| CN105172754A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波恒帅微电机有限公司 | Cleaner for automobile video camera |
| CN108916957A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Range hood |
| CN109466513A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司 | License plate cleaning system, motor vehicle and its application |
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201520195718.0U patent/CN204548035U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104773134A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 力帆实业(集团)股份有限公司 | Rearview camera and rear license plate cleaning device and automobile |
| CN105172754A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波恒帅微电机有限公司 | Cleaner for automobile video camera |
| CN108916957A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Range hood |
| CN109466513A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-03-15 | 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司 | License plate cleaning system, motor vehicle and its application |
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Granted publication date: 20150812 Termination date: 20200402 |