CN204535049U - A kind of heat exchanger - Google Patents
A kind of heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN204535049U CN204535049U CN201520057988.5U CN201520057988U CN204535049U CN 204535049 U CN204535049 U CN 204535049U CN 201520057988 U CN201520057988 U CN 201520057988U CN 204535049 U CN204535049 U CN 204535049U
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种换热器。本实用新型的目的在于提供一种改进的换热器。本实用新型包括主体,其特征在于:所述主体包括外壳以及设在外壳内的若干并列的换热片,所述换热片之间设有若干导热片;所述换热片上端设有燃烧孔,多个所述换热片上的燃烧孔并列形成燃烧腔;所述主体下端设有出气口,燃烧腔内设有相应的燃烧器进行燃烧产生热量,通过密闭式的燃烧吸热来提高热量利用率,具有结构紧凑、利用率高、节能环保的特点。本实用新型主要用于水热置换。
The utility model discloses a heat exchanger. The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved heat exchanger. The utility model includes a main body, which is characterized in that: the main body includes a shell and a number of parallel heat exchange fins arranged in the shell, a number of heat conduction fins are arranged between the heat exchange fins; the upper end of the heat exchange fins is provided with a combustion A plurality of combustion holes on the heat exchange fins are juxtaposed to form a combustion chamber; the lower end of the main body is provided with an air outlet, and a corresponding burner is provided in the combustion chamber to generate heat through combustion, and the heat is increased through closed combustion and heat absorption. The utilization rate has the characteristics of compact structure, high utilization rate, energy saving and environmental protection. The utility model is mainly used for hydrothermal replacement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种换热器,尤其涉及一种水热置换的换热器。The utility model relates to a heat exchanger, in particular to a water heat replacement heat exchanger.
背景技术Background technique
传统的换热器是管道外设有若干换热翅片,换热翅片直接接触热源,将热量传到管道内,管道内通常是水等液体状导热介质,换热翅片与管道的连接状态直接影响了导热的效果,同时,换热翅片之间还需要保留一定的空隙来供相应的废气等通过,该空隙要保证不产生能够堵塞相应空隙的冷凝水,这就决定了换热翅片的密度不能太大,而且管道也不能太密集,换热翅片与管道为两个部件组合成的,两者之间的接触式导热面积会有所限制,而且传统的换热器跟燃烧器、出气道为开方式的,热量利用率不强,所以,传统的换热器在换热效果上不尽理想。In the traditional heat exchanger, there are several heat exchange fins outside the pipe. The heat exchange fins directly contact the heat source and transfer the heat to the pipe. The pipe is usually a liquid heat transfer medium such as water. The connection between the heat exchange fins and the pipe The state directly affects the effect of heat conduction. At the same time, a certain gap needs to be reserved between the heat exchange fins for the passage of corresponding exhaust gas. The density of the fins should not be too large, and the pipes should not be too dense. The heat exchange fins and pipes are composed of two parts, and the contact heat transfer area between the two will be limited. The burner and air outlet are open, and the heat utilization rate is not strong. Therefore, the traditional heat exchanger is not ideal in heat exchange effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是要提供一种换热器,它能有效解决热量利用率不高的问题,具有结构紧凑、利用率高、节能环保的特点。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a heat exchanger, which can effectively solve the problem of low heat utilization rate, and has the characteristics of compact structure, high utilization rate, energy saving and environmental protection.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种换热器,包括主体,其特征在于:所述主体包括外壳以及设在外壳内的若干并列的换热片,所述换热片之间设有若干导热片;所述换热片上端设有燃烧孔,多个所述换热片上的燃烧孔并列形成燃烧腔;所述主体下端设有出气口;In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a heat exchanger, including a main body, characterized in that: the main body includes a shell and a number of parallel heat exchange fins arranged in the shell, and the heat exchange fins A number of heat conducting fins are arranged between them; the upper end of the heat exchanging fins is provided with combustion holes, and the combustion holes on a plurality of the heat exchanging fins are arranged side by side to form a combustion chamber; the lower end of the main body is provided with an air outlet;
进一步地,所述换热片上的燃烧孔外侧设有环绕形水道,所述环绕形水道上端设有出水口,所述环绕形水道下端连接在若干回廊式水道,所述回廊式水道为多个串联的,最下端的回廊式水道上设有进水口;所述回廊式水道和环绕形水道内均设有用于增加换热能力的麻花状紊流件;Further, a surrounding waterway is provided on the outside of the combustion hole on the heat exchange fin, the upper end of the surrounding waterway is provided with a water outlet, and the lower end of the surrounding waterway is connected to several corridor-type waterways, and the corridor-type waterways are multiple In series, the lowermost corridor-type waterway is provided with a water inlet; the corridor-type waterway and the surrounding waterway are both equipped with twist-shaped turbulent elements for increasing heat exchange capacity;
进一步地,所述环绕形水道上设有若干向外凸起的凸点;Further, the surrounding waterway is provided with a number of protruding points protruding outward;
进一步地,所述换热片上的出水口为串联的,串联后的出水口上设有出水接头,所述出水接头设在所述外壳上;Further, the water outlets on the heat exchange fins are connected in series, and the water outlets connected in series are provided with water outlet joints, and the water outlet joints are arranged on the housing;
进一步地,所述换热片上的进水口为串联的,串联后的进水口上设有进水接头,所述进水接头设在所述外壳上;Further, the water inlets on the heat exchange fins are connected in series, and the water inlets connected in series are provided with water inlet connectors, and the water inlet connectors are arranged on the housing;
进一步地,所述导热片包括若干方波片以及设在方波片上的导气腔,相邻的方波片为错开的;所述导气腔贯通所述燃烧腔和出气口;Further, the heat conduction sheet includes several square wave plates and air guide cavities arranged on the square wave plates, adjacent square wave plates are staggered; the air guide cavity passes through the combustion chamber and the air outlet;
进一步地,所述燃烧腔的左侧设有左侧盖、燃烧腔右侧设有右侧盖,所述左侧盖设在所述外壳左侧面上,所述右侧盖设在所述外壳右侧面上;Further, a left side cover is provided on the left side of the combustion chamber, a right side cover is provided on the right side of the combustion chamber, the left side cover is provided on the left side of the housing, and the right side cover is provided on the on the right side of the shell;
进一步地,所述右侧盖上设有用于安装相应燃烧器的安装孔。Further, the right side cover is provided with installation holes for installing corresponding burners.
本实用新型采用了上述的技术方案,克服了背景技术的不足,提供一种换热器,它能有效解决热量利用率不高的问题,具有结构紧凑、利用率高、节能环保的特点。The utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, overcomes the deficiency of the background technology, and provides a heat exchanger, which can effectively solve the problem of low heat utilization rate, and has the characteristics of compact structure, high utilization rate, energy saving and environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图之一;Accompanying drawing 1 is one of structural representation of the utility model;
附图2为本实用新型的结构示意图之二;Accompanying drawing 2 is the second structural representation of the utility model;
附图3为本实用新型中换热片的结构示意图一;Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure diagram one of heat exchange fin in the utility model;
附图4为本实用新型中换热片的结构示意图二;Accompanying drawing 4 is the structure schematic diagram II of heat exchange fin in the utility model;
附图5为本实用新型中导热片的结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of heat conduction sheet in the utility model;
附图6为本实用新型中导热片与换热片安装状态示意图;Accompanying drawing 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation state of the heat conducting sheet and the heat exchange sheet in the utility model;
图中:主体1、外壳2、换热片3、导热片4、紊流件5、燃烧腔11、出气口12、出水接头13、进水接头14、左侧盖15、右侧盖16、安装孔16a、燃烧孔31、环绕形水道32、出水口33、回廊式水道34、进水口35、凸点36、方波片41、导气腔42。In the figure: main body 1, shell 2, heat exchange fin 3, heat conduction fin 4, turbulence member 5, combustion chamber 11, air outlet 12, water outlet joint 13, water inlet joint 14, left cover 15, right cover 16, Mounting hole 16a, combustion hole 31, surrounding waterway 32, water outlet 33, corridor-type waterway 34, water inlet 35, convex point 36, square wave plate 41, air guide chamber 42.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图,通过对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的描述,使本实用新型的技术方案及其有益效果更加清楚、明确。In the following, the specific implementation of the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the technical solution of the utility model and its beneficial effects will be clearer and more definite.
参见附图1至6,本实用新型包括主体1,其特征在于:所述主体1包括外壳2以及设在外壳2内的若干并列的换热片3,所述换热片3之间设有若干导热片4;所述换热片3上端设有燃烧孔31,多个所述换热片3上的燃烧孔31并列形成燃烧腔11;所述主体1下端设有出气口12;Referring to accompanying drawings 1 to 6, the utility model includes a main body 1, which is characterized in that: the main body 1 includes a shell 2 and several parallel heat exchange fins 3 arranged in the shell 2, and the heat exchange fins 3 are provided with Several heat conducting fins 4; the upper end of the heat exchanging fin 3 is provided with a combustion hole 31, and the combustion holes 31 on a plurality of the heat exchanging fins 3 are arranged side by side to form a combustion chamber 11; the lower end of the main body 1 is provided with an air outlet 12;
进一步地,所述换热片3上的燃烧孔31外侧设有环绕形水道32,所述环绕形水道32上端设有出水口33,所述环绕形水道32下端连接在若干回廊式水道34,所述回廊式水道34为多个串联的,最下端的回廊式水道34上设有进水口35;所述回廊式水道34和环绕形水道32内均设有用于增加换热能力的麻花状紊流件5;Further, the outer side of the combustion hole 31 on the heat exchange fin 3 is provided with a surrounding waterway 32, the upper end of the surrounding waterway 32 is provided with a water outlet 33, and the lower end of the surrounding waterway 32 is connected to several corridor-type waterways 34, The corridor-type waterway 34 is connected in series, and the lowermost corridor-type waterway 34 is provided with a water inlet 35; the corridor-type waterway 34 and the surrounding waterway 32 are all provided with twist-shaped turbulence for increasing heat exchange capacity. Stream 5;
进一步地,所述环绕形水道32上设有若干向外凸起的凸点36;Further, the surrounding waterway 32 is provided with a number of protruding points 36 protruding outward;
进一步地,所述换热片3上的出水口33为串联的,串联后的出水口33上设有出水接头13,所述出水接头13设在所述外壳2上;Further, the water outlets 33 on the heat exchange fins 3 are connected in series, and the water outlets 33 connected in series are provided with a water outlet joint 13, and the water outlet joint 13 is provided on the housing 2;
进一步地,所述换热片3上的进水口35为串联的,串联后的进水口35上设有进水接头14,所述进水接头14设在所述外壳2上;Further, the water inlets 35 on the heat exchange fins 3 are connected in series, and the water inlets 35 connected in series are provided with a water inlet connector 14, and the water inlet connector 14 is arranged on the housing 2;
进一步地,所述导热片4包括若干方波片41以及设在方波片41上的导气腔42,相邻的方波片41为错开的;所述导气腔42贯通所述燃烧腔11和出气口12;Further, the heat conduction sheet 4 includes several square wave plates 41 and air guide cavities 42 arranged on the square wave plates 41, adjacent square wave plates 41 are staggered; the air guide cavities 42 pass through the combustion chamber 11 and air outlet 12;
进一步地,所述燃烧腔11的左侧设有左侧盖15、燃烧腔11右侧设有右侧盖16,所述左侧盖15设在所述外壳2左侧面上,所述右侧盖16设在所述外壳2右侧面上;Further, the left side of the combustion chamber 11 is provided with a left side cover 15, and the right side of the combustion chamber 11 is provided with a right side cover 16, the left side cover 15 is arranged on the left side of the housing 2, and the right side The side cover 16 is arranged on the right side of the housing 2;
进一步地,所述右侧盖16上设有用于安装相应燃烧器(未显示)的安装孔16a。Further, the right side cover 16 is provided with a mounting hole 16a for mounting a corresponding burner (not shown).
使用的时候,主体1上的燃烧腔11安装燃烧器、出气口12上安装强排装置,并连接上相应的出水管道和进水管道,水从换热片3上的出水口33通过环绕形水道32和回廊式水道34从进水口35流出;燃烧器在燃烧腔11内燃烧产生热空气,热空气经过换热片3和导热片4之后从出气口12经强排装置排出,热量在经过换热片3和导热片4时被吸收并传导到换热片3里面的水,从而完成整个换热过程。When in use, the combustion chamber 11 on the main body 1 is equipped with a burner, the air outlet 12 is equipped with a forced exhaust device, and the corresponding water outlet pipe and water inlet pipe are connected. The water channel 32 and the corridor-type water channel 34 flow out from the water inlet 35; the burner burns in the combustion chamber 11 to generate hot air, and the hot air passes through the heat exchange fin 3 and the heat conduction fin 4 and then is discharged from the air outlet 12 through the forced exhaust device, and the heat is passed through The heat exchange fin 3 and the heat conduction fin 4 are absorbed and transferred to the water inside the heat exchange fin 3, thereby completing the entire heat exchange process.
紊流件13主要用来缓冲水流速度以及降低水受热后所产生的噪音,当水流速度减下来之后,还会增加水的受热时间,从而提高热量的利用率。The turbulence member 13 is mainly used to buffer the water flow velocity and reduce the noise generated by the heated water. When the water flow velocity is reduced, the heating time of the water will be increased, thereby improving the utilization rate of heat.
通过上述的结构和原理的描述,所属技术领域的技术人员应当理解,本实用新型不局限于上述的具体实施方式,在本实用新型基础上采用本领域公知技术的改进和替代均落在本实用新型的保护范围,应由各权利要求限定。Through the description of the above structure and principle, those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation, and the improvement and replacement of the technology known in the art on the basis of the utility model all fall within the scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the novelty should be defined by each claim.
Claims (8)
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CN201520057988.5U CN204535049U (en) | 2015-01-27 | 2015-01-27 | A kind of heat exchanger |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104613633B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-05-10 | 胡桂林 | Heat exchanger |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104613633B (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2017-05-10 | 胡桂林 | Heat exchanger |
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Effective date of registration: 20170224 Address after: 528000 Guangdong Province, Foshan city Shunde District Leliu Street Fuan Industrial Zone No. 27-7 block three building three Patentee after: FOSHAN WOKMANSHIP ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. Address before: Lecong Town, Shunde District of Guangdong Province, 528000 Li Zhong Lu San Jie, Foshan City No. 1 Lane two Patentee before: Hu Guilin |
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Effective date of registration: 20220216 Address after: 528000 one of building 3, plot 27-7, Fu'an Industrial Zone, Leliu street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: FOSHAN SHENZHOU OUCHENG THERMAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 528000 building 3, plot 27-7, Fu'an Industrial Zone, Leliu street, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: FOSHAN WOKMANSHIP ELECTRIC CO.,LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 |