CN204530052U - A kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning - Google Patents
A kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning Download PDFInfo
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- CN204530052U CN204530052U CN201520127798.6U CN201520127798U CN204530052U CN 204530052 U CN204530052 U CN 204530052U CN 201520127798 U CN201520127798 U CN 201520127798U CN 204530052 U CN204530052 U CN 204530052U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning, belong to spinning moulding field, comprise melt metering pump, hopper, continuous feeding device, tracheae, receiving system, Electromagnetic Heating support, motor, electromagnetic heater, spinning manifold, head cartridge, slide rail, axle, centrifugal differential dish, shower nozzle, shower nozzle heating collar, thermocouple, infrared radiation thermometer and trachea bracket etc., in the utility model device, melt is entered centrifugal differential dish by the eccentric shower nozzle placed and is obtained initial line speed, entering in plate edge conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure after a few groove homogenizing of disk center, at centrifugal force, high velocity air and melt be thinning differential refinement being thrown away at a high speed under adhesive force three kinds of power effects on the conical surface, final formation superfine fibre, this device and method prepares fiber processing efficient green non-pollution, prepared fiber net surface density and the degree of orientation high, fibre property is excellent, and device is simple and easy to processing, be beneficial to mass and prepare superfine fibre.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning, belongs to spinning moulding field.
Background technology
Melt spun spining technology, is a kind ofly polymer melt is overcome surface tension by the centrifugal force that the device of High Rotation Speed produces thrown away by pore, forms the method for fiber after melt solidification.Comparatively early, as far back as nineteen twenty-four, the U.S. just has patent to propose the method manufacturing fiber with centrifugation to the starting of centrifugal spinning technology; Within 1986, European patent EP 0168817 is pointed out in centrifugal spinning, the centrifugal effect as serving as compression pump, and material melt is extruded by hole, forms fiber; The U.S., Europe have a large amount of patent to carry out improving describing to centrifugal spinning method after this, and US Patent No. 20080050304, proposes the conception utilizing centrifugal method to prepare nano-scale carbon fiber.But the research at present about centrifugal spinning technology mainly concentrates on solution centrifugal spinning, and the patent of regarding melt centrifugal spinning is then very few.
Current fibre preparation technology is mainly method of electrostatic spinning, compare with existing electrospinning device, the difference of melt spun device for spinning is that it utilizes device for spinning to rotate the centrifugal force produced and carries out spinning, made fibre web not only good the and surface density of fibre web of uniformity also far above the Static Spinning fibre web of areal density, and it is preparing in fiber process less demanding to electric field, enormously simplify equipment.In addition conventional electrostatic spin processes adopts capillary spinning, processing difficulties and very easily blocking, require high to polymer flow performance, and solution electrospinning also exists solvent contamination and prepares fiber and there is the problems such as a large amount of hole, intensity is low, and centrifugal spinning process units is low to processed polymer property requirements, can process multiple polymers, and the solvent-free pollution of spinning process, fiber manufacturing process green high-efficient, prepared fiber-wall-element model degree is high, and intensity is good.
It is thicker that the current key affecting melt spun spinning development is that melt spun spin processes prepares fibre diameter, melt splashes and easily forms a large amount of string-of-pearls-like molten drop in centrifugal process, cause spun fiber quality uneven, and spin fiber refinement mostly rely on micropore or improve rotating speed and realize, the rotating shaft safety problem etc. that capillary processing difficulty and high rotating speed bring also have impact on further developing of centrifugal spinning technology, realize melt spun spining technology mass and prepare nano level superfine fiber, these problems must be overcome.
Utility model content
The utility model object is the device being applicable to the spinning of polymer melt differential centrifugation providing a kind of air-flow to assist.The utility model because spinning process is not by solvent spinning, without the need to considering the problem such as the environmental pollution that solvent evaporates causes and fiber hole.Directly polymer melting is extruded by extruder in the utility model and enter shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is in hot environment always, therefore without the phenomenon that shower nozzle blocks, because the design of differential structrue and the auxiliary of high velocity air blow thin refining effect in spinning process, prepared fibre diameter reduces greatly, and the High Rotation Speed of centrifugal differential dish makes melt can be converted into fiber rapidly, producd fibers ultrahigh in efficiency.
The technical solution of the utility model is, a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning, mainly comprise melt metering pump, hopper, continuous feeding device, tracheae, receiving system, Electromagnetic Heating support, motor, electromagnetic heater, spinning manifold, head cartridge, slide rail, axle, centrifugal differential dish, shower nozzle, shower nozzle heating collar, thermocouple, infrared radiation thermometer and trachea bracket etc., continuous feeding device is connected with melt metering pump melt inlet, melt-stoichiometry pump discharge is connected with shower nozzle, melt metering pump is fixed on head cartridge, head cartridge can be free to slide on slide rail, slide rail is fixed on spinning manifold top, centrifugal differential dish is placed in below shower nozzle, and is connected with motor by axle, and motor is threaded connection and is fixed on spinning manifold bottom, electromagnetic heater annular is wrapped in around centrifugal differential dish, and infrared radiation thermometer is fixedly connected on shower nozzle, and trachea bracket is fixed on slide rail by screw, and tracheae is fixed by trachea bracket, and infrared radiation thermometer and tracheae are all perpendicular to centrifugal differential dish.
A kind of air-flow complementary melt of the utility model differential centrifugation device for spinning, gas stream comprises air compressor provides, air-flow velocity can increase according to actual needs or reduce, for preventing air-flow distance shower nozzle from excessively closely causing melt to be namely blown without differential, tracheae keeps certain distance with shower nozzle and vertical centrifugal differential dish is placed; Air-flow enters centrifugal differential panel surface through tracheae blowout, according to hydrodynamics general knowledge, gas finally flows out via groove and conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure from micropore, in the process, air-flow produces melt and blows thin effect at a high speed, promote melt jet rapid refinement and fly out, after the micropore that flies out, melt jet is stretched and obtains secondary refinement under inertia force and action of high-speed airflow.
A kind of air-flow complementary melt of the utility model differential centrifugation device for spinning, centrifugal differential disk center adopts the smooth concentric groove structure of multi-turn, and each concentric groove is interconnected, make melt can in groove homogenizing flow distribution, the generation of the melt jet uneven phenomenon preventing eccentric throw from causing; Centrifugal differential plate edge adopts radial tapered comb teeth-shaped structure, and melt enters conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure by after disk center's groove homogenizing under centrifugal force and airflow function, and hundreds of uniform " comb " of annular can carry out once differentiation refinement to melt; Conical surface design is then conducive to increasing melt to the adhesive force of centrifugal differential panel surface, conical inclination is higher, adhesive force is larger, it is 10 ° that the utility model obtains conical inclination preferred value through assay optimization, this conical inclination can prevent the excessive melt caused of adhesive force to be detained, centrifugal force, between air-flow and adhesive force " pullling " effect under melt thinning further at the conical surface, reach and make the refinement of melt jet current secondary; Centrifugal differential plate edge end is provided with back-up ring structure, forms a large amount of micropore between back-up ring and conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure, the generation of the fiber quality uneven phenomenon that can prevent from melt from splashing in spinning process causing.
A kind of air-flow complementary melt of the utility model differential centrifugation device for spinning is adopted to carry out spinning, spinning process step is: the first step, polymer joins in continuous feeding device by hopper, measured via melt metering pump by the polymer of melting feeding device melting, melt uniformly continous from shower nozzle flows out; Second step, melt rotates with certain linear velocity on the differential centrifugation dish of preheating in advance, under air-flow air blast effect is auxiliary, enters in conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure be refined as hundreds of jets by differential via smooth concentric groove; 3rd step, the further refinement under centrifugal force and air-flow blow power effect of melt jet flies out; 4th step, the fiber of melt fluidic vectoring thrust drops on to receive on cord and is collected under the traction of receiving system electrostatic force, obtains nanofiber screen cloth; 5th step, carries out post processing according to nano-cloth functional product demand to nanometer screen cloth.
A kind of air-flow of the utility model complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning and method all applicable to the centrifugal spinning of multiple polymers, spinning polymer can be the thermoplastic polymers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, PLA, and spinning material can be polymeric aggregate, powder or melt etc.Receiving system can take various ways as received net ring, receiving annular cord, and receiving system can be taked suction air or add electrostatic means to carry out traction adhesion to fiber.
A kind of air-flow complementary melt of the utility model differential centrifugation device for spinning utilizes high velocity air to assist spinning, greatly facilitate the thinning refinement of melt, reduce the demand of centrifugal spinning process to motor speed, extend the service life of electric machine rotational axis, improve the production safety performance of device.
Melt is entered centrifugal differential dish by the eccentric shower nozzle placed and is obtained initial line speed, entering in plate edge conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure after a few groove homogenizing of disk center, in the thinning differential refinement being thrown away at a high speed under adhesive force three kinds of power effects on the conical surface of centrifugal force, high velocity air and melt, final formation superfine fibre, this device and method prepares fiber processing efficient green non-pollution, prepared fiber net surface density and the degree of orientation high, fibre property is excellent, and device is simple and easy to processing, is beneficial to mass and prepares superfine fibre.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view of a kind of air-flow complementary melt of the utility model differential centrifugation device for spinning.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of a kind of air-flow complementary melt of the utility model shown in Fig. 1 differential centrifugation device for spinning.
Fig. 3 is the spinning nozzle of a kind of air-flow of the utility model shown in Fig. 2 complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning and centrifugal differential dish B partial enlarged drawing.
In figure: 1-melt metering pump, 2-hopper, 3-continuous feeding device, 4-tracheae, 5-receiving system, 6-Electromagnetic Heating support, 7-motor, 8-electromagnetic heater, 9-spinning manifold, 10-head cartridge, 11-slide rail, 12-axle, the centrifugal differential dish of 13-, 14-shower nozzle, 15-shower nozzle heating collar, 16-thermocouple, 17-infrared radiation thermometer, 18-trachea bracket.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning, as Figure 1-3, mainly comprise: melt metering pump 1, hopper 2, continuous feeding device 3, tracheae 4, receiving system 5, Electromagnetic Heating support 6, motor 7, electromagnetic heater 8, spinning manifold 9, head cartridge 10, slide rail 11, axle 12, centrifugal differential dish 13, shower nozzle 14, shower nozzle heating collar 15, thermocouple 16, infrared radiation thermometer 17 and trachea bracket 18, melt metering pump 1, continuous feeding device 3 is connected with shower nozzle 14, continuous feeding device 3, shower nozzle 14 is threaded connection on stationary nozzle support 10, head cartridge 10 slides on slide rail 11, slide rail 11 is welded on casing 9 top, shower nozzle 14 is 5cm place above centrifugal differential dish 13, itself and centrifugal differential dish 13 center line eccentric throw are 20cm, tracheae 4 is fixed on trachea bracket 18, air-flow support 18 and slide rail 11 are threaded connection fixing, tracheae 4 is positioned at above centrifugal differential dish 13 radius 25cm circumference, and electromagnetic heater 8 heating-up temperature is set as 180 DEG C, and shower nozzle heating collar 15 temperature is 250 DEG C, the high velocity air of 10m/s is passed in tracheae 4, centrifugal differential dish 13 rotating speed is set to 3500r/min, uses PP6820 pellet to be spinning material, at centrifugal force, under adhesive force and high velocity air acting in conjunction, melt jet is by rapid differential refinement, and on the reception device by electrostatic adsorption, and preparation fibre fineness reaches nanoscale, and spinning efficiency is up to about 300g/h.
A kind of air-flow complementary melt of above-mentioned the utility model differential centrifugation device for spinning is adopted to carry out spinning, spinning process step is: the first step, polymer joins in continuous feeding device 3 by hopper 2, measured via melt metering pump 1 by the polymer of continuous feeding device 3 melting, melt uniformly continous from shower nozzle 14 flows out; Second step, melt rotates with certain linear velocity on the centrifugal differential dish 13 of preheating in advance, under air-flow air blast effect is auxiliary, enters in conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure be refined as hundreds of jets by differential via smooth concentric groove; 3rd step, the further refinement under centrifugal force and air-flow blow power effect of melt jet flies out; 4th step, the fiber of melt fluidic vectoring thrust drops on to receive on cord and is collected under the traction of receiving system 5 electrostatic force, obtains nanofiber screen cloth; 5th step, carries out post processing according to nano-cloth functional product demand to nanofiber screen cloth.
Claims (7)
1. an air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise melt metering pump, hopper, continuous feeding device, tracheae, receiving system, Electromagnetic Heating support, motor, electromagnetic heater, spinning manifold, head cartridge, slide rail, axle, centrifugal differential dish, shower nozzle, shower nozzle heating collar, thermocouple, infrared radiation thermometer and trachea bracket, continuous feeding device is connected with melt metering pump melt inlet, melt-stoichiometry pump discharge is connected with shower nozzle, melt metering pump is fixed on head cartridge, head cartridge can be free to slide on slide rail, slide rail is fixed on spinning manifold top, centrifugal differential dish is placed in below shower nozzle, and is connected with motor by axle, and motor is threaded connection and is fixed on spinning manifold bottom, electromagnetic heater annular is wrapped in around centrifugal differential dish, and infrared radiation thermometer is fixedly connected on shower nozzle, and trachea bracket is fixed on slide rail by screw, and tracheae is fixed by trachea bracket, and infrared radiation thermometer and tracheae are all perpendicular to centrifugal differential dish.
2. a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: tracheae keeps certain distance with shower nozzle and vertical centrifugal differential dish is placed, and air-flow enters centrifugal differential panel surface through tracheae blowout.
3. a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: centrifugal differential panel surface is provided with groove and conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure, gas finally flows out through conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure via groove.
4. a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: centrifugal differential disk center adopts the smooth concentric groove structure of multi-turn, and each concentric groove is interconnected.
5. a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: centrifugal differential plate edge adopts radial tapered comb teeth-shaped structure, melt enters conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure by after disk center's groove homogenizing under centrifugal force and airflow function.
6. a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning according to claim 3 or 5, is characterized in that: conical inclination value is 10 °.
7. a kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning according to claim 1, is characterized in that: centrifugal differential plate edge end is provided with back-up ring structure, forms a large amount of micropore between back-up ring and conical surface comb teeth-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520127798.6U CN204530052U (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | A kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning |
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| CN201520127798.6U CN204530052U (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2015-03-05 | A kind of air-flow complementary melt differential centrifugation device for spinning |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674360A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 北京化工大学 | Device and method for differential centrifugal spinning by using air flow to assist melt |
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- 2015-03-05 CN CN201520127798.6U patent/CN204530052U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674360A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-03 | 北京化工大学 | Device and method for differential centrifugal spinning by using air flow to assist melt |
| CN104674360B (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2017-03-22 | 北京化工大学 | Device and method for differential centrifugal spinning by using air flow to assist melt |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Effective date of abandoning: 20170322 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |