CN204527619U - A kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204527619U
CN204527619U CN201520101758.4U CN201520101758U CN204527619U CN 204527619 U CN204527619 U CN 204527619U CN 201520101758 U CN201520101758 U CN 201520101758U CN 204527619 U CN204527619 U CN 204527619U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving lever
latch hook
piston body
piston
unblanking
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CN201520101758.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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莫超金
张威
陈永卿
汪赵宏
冯广
吴林
李田囡
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AVIC Landing Gear Advanced Manufacturing Corp
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AVIC Landing Gear Advanced Manufacturing Corp
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Abstract

A kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock emergent electric detonation driving, coordination hatch door and conventional hook ring lock integrated, it is made up of parts such as pressurized strut of unblanking, driving lever, latch hook, snap closes.In this pressurized strut of unblanking, piston is set, this piston is divided into first and second piston body, when this second cock body is unblanked for routine, support driving lever, make latch hook releasable catch and realize unblanking, when this first piston body is used for emergent detonating, dividing plate firing unit explodes, air-flow enters and promotes first and second piston body, supports driving lever, realizes unblanking.The utility model pressurized strut of unblanking has and coordinates hatch door and emergent electric drive function, the sequentially-operating of hatch door, alighting gear can be controlled, when normal extension and retraction system cannot open hatch door or landing gear uplock, by being arranged on the dividing plate firing unit of unblanking in pressurized strut, lock can be opened, ensureing that hatch door and alighting gear can put down smoothly.

Description

A kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of aviation latch mechanism, particularly a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock, and it can be applicable to the occasion needing control logic order and have emergent release function, as the latch mechanism such as undercarriage, hatch door.
Background technology
Conventional aviation shackle lock keystone configuration pattern is: opened by energy resource system (hydraulic pressure or air pressure) or locked.For improving system safety, generally a set of cable wire need be increased or motor driver carries out emergency operation.But, for unmanned plane, obviously not too applicable for pulling cable wire to meet an urgent need by people, and the complexity and weight that greatly will increase shackle lock is driven by motor.And Current Domestic to apply to aerospace motor reliability relatively low.
Along with the fast development of unmanned plane, blimp industry, higher requirement is proposed to its safety, high speed, manoevreability, thus need to provide compact conformation, the product that lightweight, system dependability is high for unmanned plane, blimp.Traditional aviation shackle is locked in blimp, unmanned plane alighting gear proportion, structure space are relatively large, largely limits the requirements such as alighting gear performance, weight.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, the system complex, the Heavy Weight that bring for conventional hook ring lock and the problem such as cannot to meet an urgent need in operatorless situation, there is provided a kind of coordination hatch door, emergency function and shackle latch mechanism are integrated, there is the multifunctional unit shackle lock of logical order control, electric detonation emergent unlocking.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock, comprise pressurized strut of unblanking, the axis of this pressurized strut of unblanking offers piston hole, the middle part of this piston hole offers the working medium input end and working medium mouth that mutually stagger, this working medium input end is connected with the energy resource system of aircraft, this working medium mouth is connected to hatch door retractable actuating cylinder or the undercarriage actuating cylinder of aircraft, in this piston hole, piston is set, this piston is divided into first piston body independent of each other and the second piston body, this first piston body is positioned at the rear end of this piston hole, and the point diameter of this first piston body reduces, make to form working medium space between this first piston body and piston hole, this working medium space is connected with this working medium input end, the rear end of this piston hole arranges electric detonation gas access, leaves a gap between this electric detonation gas access and rear end of first piston body, and this electric detonation gas access arranges in order to realize the emergent dividing plate firing unit of electric detonation and red copper pad through bolt, the rear end of this first piston body and the middle part of the second piston body seal through first and second seal ring respectively, the front end of this second piston body arranges contact, this pressurized strut of unblanking is fixed in lock housing, and the upside of this lock housing is pivoted driving lever, and downside is pivoted latch hook, when locking, this contact supports the upper end of this driving lever, and the upper end that this latch hook is supported in the lower end of this driving lever is supported, and snap close established by the lower end hook of this latch hook, when unblanking, this contact supports this driving lever upper end, and driving lever is rotated clockwise, and the lower end of this driving lever departs from this latch hook, this latch hook releasable catch, time emergent, this dividing plate firing unit receives emergency parachute and detonates, and the impact air-flow that blast produces promotes first and second piston body and stretches out motion to previous crops together, realizes unblanking.
The upper end of this driving lever arranges non-return structure, and this non-return structure stretches out when driving lever clickwise, and is resisted against the non-return face of this lock housing.
This non-return structure comprises the non-return space being formed at driving lever upper end, in this non-return space, non-return pin is set, one end of this non-return pin arranges retainer ring spacing, the other end stretches out this driving lever, and is arranged on the non-return pin in non-return space and arranges Compress Spring, when unblanking, along with rotating clockwise of driving lever, lock housing is departed from driving lever upper end, and non-return pin stretches out further under Compress Spring effect, and is resisted against the non-return face of this lock housing.
This lock housing is arranged driving lever bearing pin, this driving lever bearing pin connects driving lever through the first lining, and this driving lever is arranged the first torque spring rotated for making driving lever keep inverse clock, one end of this first torque spring is connected in the first bolt in lock housing.
This lock housing is arranged latch hook bearing pin, this lock hook pin beam warp second lining connects this latch hook, and this latch hook is arranged the second torque spring rotated for making latch hook keep clockwise, one end of this second torque spring is connected in the second bolt in lock housing.
The front end of this lock housing is arranged unblanks and the sensor of upper lock signal for detecting, and an external part of this latch hook supports the lower end of sensor.
The lock housing arranged outside stopper corresponding with this latch hook installation site, the bottom of this stopper arranges and is used for carrying out snap close passage that is spacing and guiding to snap close.
The front end of this second piston body is arranged in piston hole through orienting sleeve, and through being threaded between this orienting sleeve with piston hole, the inside of this orienting sleeve arranges support ring, and this support ring is provided with groove.
The front center of this second piston body through the contact that is threaded, and fixes this contact with nut.
The support surface of this driving lever and latch hook is the circular arc binding face of the radiuses such as concentric.
This working medium is hydraulic oil or gas.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
1, the utility model multifunctional unit shackle lock is different from the uplock of conventional airplane alighting gear, hatch door, and emergent release adopts and is integrated in the dividing plate firing unit explosion driving of unblanking in pressurized strut, does not need aircraft to provide hydraulic pressure or mechanical control power.
2, the unblank stroke of the second piston body in pressurized strut of the utility model is made up of unblank stroke and hatch door opening travel two parts, unblank before stroke covers, the working medium input end of unblanking pressurized strut is staggered mutually is not communicated with each other with working medium mouth, after ending lock, hatch door just starts to open, and has so just coordinated hatch door, the unblanking and put down the logical order function of successively action of alighting gear.
3, in order to guarantee that when unblanking latch mechanism is in unlocking condition always, the utility model is provided with check function, prevent hatch door or gear down before again lock.
4, for function singleness during aircraft utilization conventional hook ring lock, control system is complicated, components and parts are many, take up room large, large and the not high deficiency of reliability of weight, the utility model have employed Integrated design technology, on the basis keeping traditional locks device principle of work constant, Lock device with two same action member structure innovation Curve guide impeller, hatch door will be coordinated, emergent squib Integrated design is unblanking in pressurized strut, also further increase non-required to lock restriction (after preventing emergent unlocking unexpected lock) function, thus simplify the structure of system, decrease control element and the emergent unlocking mechanism of system, contribute to the reliability of raising system, and carrying rationally, compact conformation, for the design of aircraft folding and unfolding control system reduces complexity, save space and weight.
5, because this novel lock mechanism structure is compact, it is little to take up room, weight loss effect good, the quick-fried driving of current collection is emergent, lock function and coordinate hatch door, therefore can be widely used as the uplocks such as the alighting gear of all kinds of aircraft and hatch door or other needs the mechanism of emergent unlocking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural principle sketch of the utility model multifunctional unit shackle lock.
Fig. 2 is that the C-C of Fig. 1 analyses and observe view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model multifunctional unit shackle lock unlocking condition sketch.
Fig. 4 is the utility model locking state perspective view.
In figure: 1-first piston body, 2-first seal ring, 3-unblanks pressurized strut, 4-red copper pad, 5-dividing plate firing unit, 6-hold-down nut, 8-the 3rd seal ring, 9-second piston body, 10-second seal ring, 11-support ring, 12-orienting sleeve, 13-nut, 14-contact, 15-driving lever, 16-first torque spring, 17-driving lever bearing pin, 18-first bolt, 18 '-the second bolt, 19-sensor, 20-latch hook, 21-stopper, 22-latch hook bearing pin, 23-first lining, 23 '-the second lining, 24-lock housing, 25-bolt assembly, 26-non-return pin, 27-pressure spring, 28-back-up ring, 29-second torque spring, 30-working medium space, 31-piston hole, 32-electric detonation gas access, 33-gap, 34-snap close, 35-non-return space, A-working medium input end, B-working medium mouth, C-support surface (circular arc binding face), D-non-return face.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model multifunctional unit shackle is locked an embodiment and is comprised pressurized strut 3 of unblanking, and this axis of unblanking pressurized strut 3 offers piston hole 31.The upper end, middle part of this piston hole 31 offers working medium input end A, and the lower end of this piston hole 31 offers working medium mouth B, and this working medium mouth B is connected to hatch door retractable actuating cylinder or undercarriage actuating cylinder, for by hatch door or gear down.This working medium is hydraulic oil or gas.In this piston hole 31, piston is set, this piston is divided into first piston body 1 independent of each other and the second piston body 9, this first piston body 1 is positioned at the rear end of this piston hole 31, and the point diameter of this first piston body 1 reduces, make to form working medium space 30 between this first piston body 1 and piston hole 31, this working medium space 30 is connected with this working medium input end A.The rear end of this first piston body 1 and the middle part of the second piston body 9 through the sealing of first and second seal ring 2,10, are leaked to avoid working medium respectively.The front end of this second piston body 9 is arranged in piston hole 31 through orienting sleeve 12, and through being threaded between this orienting sleeve 12 with piston hole 31, the inside of this orienting sleeve 12 arranges support ring 11, to realize the guiding of the second piston body 9 and spacing.This support ring 11 is provided with groove for the support of the second piston body 9, anti-attrition and exhaust.The front center of this second piston body 9 through the contact 14 that is threaded, and is fixed with nut 13, makes the overhang of contact 14 adjustable.This pressurized strut 3 bolt assembly 25 of unblanking is fixed in lock housing 24.
The rear end of this piston hole 31 arranges electric detonation gas access 32, leaves a gap 33 between this electric detonation gas access 32 and rear end of first piston body 1, with the rear end facilitating electric detonation gas to enter first piston body 1.This electric detonation gas access 32 arranges dividing plate firing unit 5 and red copper pad 4 through bolt, meets an urgent need in order to realize electric detonation.This dividing plate firing unit 5 is used as Emergency Power Supply, and the first seal ring 2 and red copper pad 4, as pressurized strut 3 and the extraneous sealing unblanked, promote the second piston body 9 and work, and when normally unblanking, first piston body 1 are failure to actuate when first piston body 1 is used as emergent.
The upside of this lock housing 24 arranges driving lever bearing pin 17, and downside arranges latch hook bearing pin 22, and the arranged outside non-return face D of this lock housing 24, the front end of this lock housing 24 arranges sensor 19.
This driving lever bearing pin 17 connects driving lever 15 through the first lining 23, this driving lever 15 is arranged the first torque spring 16 for making driving lever 15 keep inverse clock to rotate, and one end of this first torque spring 16 is connected in the first bolt 18 in lock housing 24.The contact 14 that the upper end of this driving lever 15 is arranged with the second piston body 9 front end when locking is supported mutually, and inside, the upper end of this driving lever 15 forms non-return space 35, in this non-return space 35, non-return pin 26 is set, it is spacing that one end of this non-return pin 26 arranges back-up ring 28, the other end stretches out this driving lever 15 upper end, and be arranged on the non-return pin 26 in non-return space 35 Compress Spring 27 is set, when unblanking, this driving lever 15 rotates clockwise around driving lever bearing pin 17, lock housing 24 is departed from the upper end of driving lever 15, non-return pin 26 is under the effect of Compress Spring 27, stretch out further, and be resisted against the non-return face D of lock housing 24.
This latch hook bearing pin 22 connects latch hook 20 through the second lining 23 ', and this latch hook 20 is arranged the second torque spring 29 for making latch hook 20 keep clockwise to rotate, one end of this second torque spring 29 is connected in the second bolt 18 ' in lock housing 24.When locking, the lower end of this driving lever 15 and the upper end of this latch hook 20 are supported, and snap close 34 is caught in the lower end of this latch hook 20, and an external part of this latch hook 20 supports the lower end of sensor 19.This sensor 19 is unblanked and upper lock signal for detecting, and is sent to control desk to show lock status, with being threaded between this sensor with lock housing 24.
The lock housing 24 arranged outside stopper 21 corresponding with latch hook 20 installation site, the bottom of this stopper 21 arranges and is used for carrying out snap close passage 36 that is spacing and guiding to snap close 34.
This driving lever 15 and the support surface C of latch hook 20 are the circular arc binding face waiting radius, and when upper lock position, the two circular arc binding face centers of circle overlap, and object is to ensure to unblank and lock process steady and smooth, and carrying rationally.
Utility model works principle is: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, and now the utility model latch mechanism is in locking state, and be not communicated with because the second piston body 9 blocks between working medium input end A and working medium mouth B, lock housing 24 is fixed on airframe.When normally unblanking, to working medium input end A voltage supply, hydraulic oil (or gas) enters the working medium space 30 of pressurized strut 3 of unblanking, second piston body 9 and contact 14 stretch out motion under the effect of the pressure, thus promotion driving lever 15 rotates clockwise, when driving lever 15 is separated completely with the circular arc binding face C of latch hook 20, latch hook 20 rotates outer year of snap close 34 and the clockwise under influence of torque spring 29, snap close 34 departs from latch hook 20, unlocking action completes, meanwhile, the non-return pin 26 be arranged in driving lever 15 ejects under the effect of pressure spring 27, and stopped by the non-return face D of lock housing 24, thus driving lever 15 cannot be resetted, guarantee that latch mechanism is reliably unblanked.After the utility model latch mechanism is unblanked, second piston body 9 is in the state of stretching out, working medium input end A is communicated with working medium mouth B, hydraulic oil (or gas) can continue to enter into hatch door retractable actuating cylinder or undercarriage actuating cylinder by hatch door or gear down, thus realizes the control of logic sequencing.
When emergent unlocking, dividing plate firing unit 5 receives emergency parachute and detonates, the impact air-flow that blast produces promotes first piston body 1 and stretch out motion together with the second piston body 9, thus promotion driving lever 15 rotates clockwise, when driving lever 15 is separated completely with the circular arc binding face C of latch hook 20, latch hook 20 snap close carry outward and torque spring 29 clockwise under influence rotate, snap close departs from latch hook, unlocking action completes, meanwhile, the non-return pin 26 be arranged in driving lever 15 ejects under the effect of spring 27, and stopped by the non-return face D of lock housing 24, thus driving lever 15 cannot be resetted, guarantee that latch mechanism is reliably unblanked.
When the utility model latch mechanism is locked, first the second piston body 9 and non-return pin 26 are pushed back original position, as the plane E of snap close 34 upwardly latch hook 20, latch hook 20 rotates around latch hook bearing pin 22 inverse clock, after latch hook 20 rotate in place, driving lever 15 is at the effect subinverse clock rotation of the first torque spring 16, and driving lever 15 is fitted with the circular arc binding face C of latch hook 20, latch hook 20 tactile sensor 19, action of locking completes.

Claims (10)

1. a multifunctional unit shackle lock, comprise pressurized strut of unblanking (3), the axis of this pressurized strut of unblanking (3) offers piston hole (31), the middle part of this piston hole offers the working medium input end (A) and working medium mouth (B) that mutually stagger, this working medium input end (A) is connected with the energy resource system of aircraft, this working medium mouth (B) is connected to hatch door retractable actuating cylinder or the undercarriage actuating cylinder of aircraft, it is characterized in that, this piston hole arranges piston in (31), this piston is divided into first piston body (1) independent of each other and the second piston body (9), this first piston body is positioned at the rear end of this piston hole, and the point diameter of this first piston body reduces, make to form working medium space (30) between this first piston body and piston hole, this working medium space is connected with this working medium input end, the rear end of this piston hole arranges electric detonation gas access (32), leave a gap (33) between this electric detonation gas access and rear end of first piston body, this electric detonation gas access arranges in order to realize the emergent dividing plate firing unit (5) of electric detonation and red copper pad (4) through bolt, the rear end of this first piston body and the middle part of the second piston body seal through first and second seal ring (2,10) respectively, the front end of this second piston body arranges contact (14), this pressurized strut of unblanking is fixed in lock housing (24), and the upside of this lock housing is pivoted driving lever (15), and downside is pivoted latch hook (20), when locking, this contact (14) supports the upper end of this driving lever, and the upper end of this latch hook (20) is supported in the lower end of this driving lever, and snap close (34) established by the lower end hook of this latch hook, when unblanking, this contact (14) supports this driving lever upper end, and driving lever is rotated clockwise, and the lower end of this driving lever departs from this latch hook (20), this latch hook releasable catch (34), time emergent, this dividing plate firing unit (5) receives emergency parachute and detonates, and the impact air-flow that blast produces promotes first and second piston body and stretches out motion to previous crops together, realizes unblanking.
2. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper end of this driving lever (15) arranges non-return structure, and this non-return structure stretches out when driving lever clickwise, and is resisted against the non-return face (D) of this lock housing (24).
3. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this non-return structure comprises the non-return space (35) being formed at driving lever upper end, non-return pin (26) is set in this non-return space, it is spacing that one end of this non-return pin arranges back-up ring (28), the other end stretches out this driving lever, and be arranged on the non-return pin in non-return space Compress Spring (27) is set, when unblanking, along with rotating clockwise of driving lever, lock housing is departed from driving lever upper end, and non-return pin stretches out further under Compress Spring effect, and is resisted against the non-return face (D) of this lock housing (24).
4. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this lock housing is arranged driving lever bearing pin (17), this driving lever bearing pin connects driving lever through the first lining (23), this driving lever is arranged the first torque spring (16) rotated for making driving lever keep inverse clock, one end of this first torque spring is connected in the first bolt (18) in lock housing.
5. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this lock housing is arranged latch hook bearing pin (22), this lock hook pin beam warp second lining (23 ') connects this latch hook (20), this latch hook is arranged the second torque spring (29) rotated for making latch hook keep clockwise, one end of this second torque spring is connected in the second bolt (18 ') in lock housing.
6. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the front end of this lock housing is arranged unblanks and the sensor (19) of upper lock signal for detecting, and an external part of this latch hook (20) supports the lower end of sensor.
7. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lock housing arranged outside stopper (21) corresponding with this latch hook (20) installation site, the bottom of this stopper arranges and is used for carrying out snap close passage (36) that is spacing and guiding to snap close.
8. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the front end of this second piston body (9) is arranged in piston hole through orienting sleeve (12), through being threaded between this orienting sleeve with piston hole, the inside of this orienting sleeve arranges support ring (11), and this support ring is provided with groove.
9. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the front center of this second piston body through the contact that is threaded, and fixes this contact with nut (13).
10. a kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the circular arc binding face that the support surface (C) of this driving lever and latch hook is the radiuses such as concentric.
CN201520101758.4U 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 A kind of multifunctional unit shackle lock Active CN204527619U (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927876A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 A kind of hatch door emergency tripper
CN111535686A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-14 西安艾力特航空科技有限公司 Adjustable hook lock for aviation cabin door
CN112478131A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-12 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 Mechanical lock mechanism of integrated linkage coordination valve
CN112572779A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Electrically driven passive pillar upper lock
CN114313229A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Upper lock of full electric aircraft
CN114585561A (en) * 2019-10-17 2022-06-03 赛峰起落架系统公司 Upper lock with holding detection device
CN115535214A (en) * 2022-12-05 2022-12-30 成都富凯飞机工程服务有限公司 Mounting structure of airborne maritime satellite communication system
WO2024178776A1 (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-09-06 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 Locking mechanism for landing gear door of unmanned aerial vehicle, and door system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109927876A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-25 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 A kind of hatch door emergency tripper
CN109927876B (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-04-19 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Emergent unlocking device of hatch door
CN114585561A (en) * 2019-10-17 2022-06-03 赛峰起落架系统公司 Upper lock with holding detection device
CN111535686A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-14 西安艾力特航空科技有限公司 Adjustable hook lock for aviation cabin door
CN112572779A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-30 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Electrically driven passive pillar upper lock
CN112478131A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-12 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 Mechanical lock mechanism of integrated linkage coordination valve
CN114313229A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-04-12 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Upper lock of full electric aircraft
CN114313229B (en) * 2021-12-15 2024-07-23 中国航空工业集团公司成都飞机设计研究所 Upper lock of all-electric aircraft
CN115535214A (en) * 2022-12-05 2022-12-30 成都富凯飞机工程服务有限公司 Mounting structure of airborne maritime satellite communication system
CN115535214B (en) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-03 成都富凯飞机工程服务有限公司 Mounting structure of airborne maritime satellite communication system
WO2024178776A1 (en) * 2023-02-28 2024-09-06 玉环天润航空机械制造有限公司 Locking mechanism for landing gear door of unmanned aerial vehicle, and door system

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