CN204525346U - Novel pin remover - Google Patents

Novel pin remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204525346U
CN204525346U CN201520209771.1U CN201520209771U CN204525346U CN 204525346 U CN204525346 U CN 204525346U CN 201520209771 U CN201520209771 U CN 201520209771U CN 204525346 U CN204525346 U CN 204525346U
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China
Prior art keywords
pin shaft
sleeve
utility
model
screw
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520209771.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱传斌
蔡延辉
解铅品
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HEBEI XINXING DUCTILE IRON PIPES CO Ltd
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HEBEI XINXING DUCTILE IRON PIPES CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201520209771.1U priority Critical patent/CN204525346U/en
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Publication of CN204525346U publication Critical patent/CN204525346U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型拔销器,涉及拆卸工具技术领域,包括横梁和两个螺杆,两个螺杆对称设置在横梁两端、且与横梁螺纹配合,所述横梁中部设有与待更换销轴上部螺纹配合的螺纹孔。利用横梁中部螺纹孔与待更换销轴上端螺纹配合,再将横梁两端的螺杆下端顶在推动器外壳上,转动螺杆的同时带动横梁上升,进而带动销轴上升,最终将销轴拔出。本实用新型具有结构简单、操作方便的优点,制作简便、经济实用,性能稳定,利用本实用新型可节约维修过程中的人力物力,大大减少了设备影响时间,提高了维修效率,降低了工人的劳动强度,也提高了设备利用率。

The utility model discloses a novel pin puller, which relates to the technical field of dismantling tools, and comprises a beam and two screw rods. A threaded hole for threaded fit on the upper part of the pin shaft. Use the threaded hole in the middle of the beam to match the upper end of the pin shaft to be replaced, and then push the lower ends of the screw rods at both ends of the beam on the pusher shell. When the screw rod is turned, the beam rises, which in turn drives the pin shaft up, and finally the pin shaft is pulled out. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, simple and convenient manufacture, economical and practical, and stable performance. Using the utility model can save manpower and material resources in the maintenance process, greatly reduce the impact time of equipment, improve maintenance efficiency, and reduce workers' fatigue. Labor intensity also improves equipment utilization.

Description

新型拔销器New pin puller

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及拆卸工具技术领域。 The utility model relates to the technical field of removal tools.

背景技术 Background technique

在天车制动器上的推动器顶部安装有销轴,因销轴与推动器过盈配合、且外露部分设有外螺纹,销轴外露部分容易出现锈蚀或磨损,随着运行时间的延长,销轴故障率也随之增高。当销轴出现严重磨损时,容易造成制动器的晃动,使设备无法正常运行,尤其是销轴腐蚀生锈磨损出现断裂时,维修人员很难将断裂的销轴取出更换,花费时间较长,增加了维修人员的工作量,材料消耗也随之增高,设备影响时间延长。为了满足生产需要,减少维护时间,提高销轴的维修效率,我们经过计算设计出了新型拔销器。 A pin shaft is installed on the top of the pusher on the crown block brake. Because the pin shaft and the pusher have an interference fit and the exposed part is provided with external threads, the exposed part of the pin shaft is prone to rust or wear. The shaft failure rate also increases accordingly. When the pin shaft is severely worn, it is easy to cause the brake to shake and make the equipment unable to operate normally. Especially when the pin shaft is corroded, rusted, worn and broken, it is difficult for maintenance personnel to take out the broken pin shaft for replacement, which takes a long time and increases The workload of maintenance personnel is reduced, the consumption of materials is also increased, and the impact time of equipment is prolonged. In order to meet the production needs, reduce maintenance time, and improve the maintenance efficiency of the pin shaft, we have designed a new type of pin puller through calculation.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、操作方便的新型拔销器,降低了工人的劳动强度,提高了维修效率。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a new pin puller with simple structure and convenient operation, which reduces labor intensity of workers and improves maintenance efficiency.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种新型拔销器,包括横梁和两个螺杆,两个螺杆对称设置在横梁两端、且与横梁螺纹配合,所述横梁中部设有与待更换销轴上部螺纹配合的螺纹孔。 A new pin puller includes a beam and two screw rods. The two screw rods are arranged symmetrically at both ends of the beam and threaded with the beam. The middle part of the beam is provided with a threaded hole that is threaded with the upper part of the pin shaft to be replaced.

优选的,所述横梁中部螺纹孔内设有套筒,所述套筒下端设有盲孔,所述盲孔内设有与待更换销轴上部螺纹配合的内螺纹。 Preferably, a sleeve is provided in the threaded hole in the middle of the beam, and a blind hole is provided at the lower end of the sleeve, and an internal thread is provided in the blind hole to cooperate with the thread on the upper part of the pin shaft to be replaced.

优选的,所述套筒和螺杆顶部均设有螺帽,所述套筒外设与横梁中部螺纹孔配合的外螺纹。 Preferably, both the sleeve and the top of the screw rod are provided with nuts, and the sleeve is externally provided with external threads that cooperate with the threaded holes in the middle of the beam.

优选的,所述套筒侧面设有顶丝孔,所述顶丝孔与盲孔贯通。 Preferably, a top screw hole is provided on the side of the sleeve, and the top screw hole communicates with the blind hole.

采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:利用设置在横梁上的套筒与待更换销轴上端螺纹配合,再将横梁两端的螺杆下端顶在推动器外壳上,转动螺杆的同时带动横梁上升,进而带动销轴上升,最终将销轴拔出;对于外螺纹锈蚀严重的销轴,与套筒配合后再利用顶丝将其顶紧固定,再重复以上步骤即可将销轴拔出。本实用新型具有结构简单、操作方便的优点,制作简便、经济实用,性能稳定,利用本实用新型可节约维修过程中的人力物力,大大减少了设备影响时间,提高了维修效率,降低了工人的劳动强度,也提高了设备利用率。 The beneficial effect produced by adopting the above technical solution is: use the sleeve arranged on the crossbeam to thread the upper end of the pin shaft to be replaced, and then press the lower ends of the screw rods at both ends of the crossbeam on the pusher shell, and drive the crossbeam up while rotating the screw rod. Then drive the pin shaft to rise, and finally pull out the pin shaft; for the pin shaft with serious corrosion of the external thread, use the jacking wire to fix it tightly after mating with the sleeve, and then repeat the above steps to pull out the pin shaft. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, simple and convenient manufacture, economical and practical, and stable performance. The utility model can save manpower and material resources in the maintenance process, greatly reduce the impact time of equipment, improve maintenance efficiency, and reduce workers' fatigue. Labor intensity also improves equipment utilization.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是图1中套筒的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of sleeve among Fig. 1;

图中:1-横梁,2-螺杆,3-销轴,4-套筒,5-螺帽,6-顶丝孔,7-盲孔,8-推动器外壳。 In the figure: 1-beam, 2-screw, 3-pin shaft, 4-sleeve, 5-nut, 6-top screw hole, 7-blind hole, 8-propeller shell.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1、2所示的一种新型拔销器,包括横梁1和两个螺杆2,两个螺杆2对称设置在横梁1两端、且与横梁1螺纹配合,所述横梁1中部设有与待更换销轴3上部螺纹配合的螺纹孔。 A new type of pin puller as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes a beam 1 and two screw rods 2, the two screw rods 2 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the beam 1 and threaded with the beam 1, and the middle part of the beam 1 is provided with A threaded hole threaded on the upper part of the pin shaft 3 to be replaced.

作为一种优选结构,在横梁1中部螺纹孔内设有套筒4,所述套筒4下端设有盲孔7,所述盲孔7内设有与待更换销轴3上部螺纹配合的内螺纹。 As a preferred structure, a sleeve 4 is provided in the threaded hole in the middle of the crossbeam 1, and a blind hole 7 is provided at the lower end of the sleeve 4, and an inner screw threaded with the upper part of the pin shaft 3 to be replaced is provided in the blind hole 7. thread.

为了方便安装套筒4和转动螺杆2,在套筒4和螺杆顶部均设有螺帽5,所述套筒4外设与横梁1中部螺纹孔配合的外螺纹。套筒4在长时间使用后盲孔7内螺纹会失效,活动连接的套筒4更方便更换。 In order to facilitate the installation of the sleeve 4 and the rotating screw 2, a nut 5 is provided on the top of the sleeve 4 and the screw. The internal thread of the blind hole 7 will fail after the sleeve 4 is used for a long time, and the sleeve 4 that is flexibly connected is more convenient to replace.

对于外螺纹锈蚀严重的销轴3,其与套筒4之间的作用力很小,在套筒4侧面设有顶丝孔6,将顶丝孔6与盲孔7贯通,将套筒4套在销轴3上,再利用顶丝与顶丝孔6配合将销轴3顶紧固定,避免转动螺杆2时套筒4与销轴3滑脱。 For the pin shaft 3 with severe external thread corrosion, the force between it and the sleeve 4 is very small, and a top screw hole 6 is provided on the side of the sleeve 4, and the top screw hole 6 is connected with the blind hole 7, and the sleeve 4 Put it on the pin shaft 3, and then use the jacking screw to cooperate with the jacking screw hole 6 to tighten and fix the pin shaft 3, so as to prevent the sleeve 4 from slipping off from the pin shaft 3 when the screw rod 2 is rotated.

具体使用时,利用设置在横梁1上的套筒4与待更换销轴3上端螺纹配合,再将横梁1两端的螺杆2下端顶在推动器外壳8上,转动螺杆2的同时带动横梁1上升,进而带动销轴3上升,最终将销轴3拔出;对于外螺纹锈蚀严重的销轴,与套筒4配合后再利用顶丝将其顶紧固定,再重复以上步骤即可将销轴3拔出。 In specific use, use the sleeve 4 arranged on the beam 1 to thread the upper end of the pin shaft 3 to be replaced, and then push the lower ends of the screw rod 2 at both ends of the beam 1 on the pusher shell 8, and drive the beam 1 to rise while turning the screw rod 2 , and then drive the pin shaft 3 to rise, and finally pull out the pin shaft 3; for the pin shaft with serious corrosion of the external thread, use the jacking screw to fix it tightly after cooperating with the sleeve 4, and then repeat the above steps to remove the pin shaft 3 Pull out.

综上所述,本实用新型具有结构简单、操作方便的优点,制作简便、经济实用,性能稳定,利用本实用新型可节约维修过程中的人力物力,大大减少了设备影响时间,提高了维修效率,降低了工人的劳动强度,也提高了设备利用率。 To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, easy to manufacture, economical and practical, and stable performance. The utility model can save manpower and material resources in the maintenance process, greatly reduce the impact time of equipment, and improve maintenance efficiency , It reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the utilization rate of equipment.

Claims (3)

1.一种新型拔销器,其特征在于:包括横梁(1)和两个螺杆(2),两个螺杆(2)对称设置在横梁(1)两端、且与横梁(1)螺纹配合,所述横梁(1)中部设有与待更换销轴(3)上部螺纹配合的螺纹孔。 1. A new type of pin puller, characterized in that it includes a beam (1) and two screw rods (2), and the two screw rods (2) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the beam (1) and threaded with the beam (1) , the middle part of the beam (1) is provided with a threaded hole that is threadedly matched with the upper part of the pin shaft (3) to be replaced. 2.根据权利要求1所述的新型拔销器,其特征在于:所述横梁(1)中部螺纹孔内设有套筒(4),所述套筒(4)下端设有盲孔(7),所述盲孔(7)内设有与待更换销轴(3)上部螺纹配合的内螺纹。 2. The new pin puller according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sleeve (4) is provided in the threaded hole in the middle of the beam (1), and a blind hole (7) is provided at the lower end of the sleeve (4) ), the blind hole (7) is provided with an internal thread that matches the upper thread of the pin shaft (3) to be replaced. 3.根据权利要求2所述的新型拔销器,其特征在于:所述套筒(4)和螺杆顶部均设有螺帽(5),所述套筒(4)外设与横梁(1)中部螺纹孔配合的外螺纹。 3. The new pin puller according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sleeve (4) and the top of the screw are provided with a nut (5), and the sleeve (4) is peripherally connected with the beam (1 ) The external thread matched with the threaded hole in the middle.
CN201520209771.1U 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Novel pin remover Expired - Fee Related CN204525346U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520209771.1U CN204525346U (en) 2015-04-09 2015-04-09 Novel pin remover

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108523303A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-14 彭竺君 A kind of anti-skid device Quick disassembling structure of Anti-skidding sport-shoe
CN110230263A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-13 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 A kind of device of auxiliary plug pin shaft
CN113733014A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-03 辽宁工程技术大学 Be used for colliery hydraulic support dismouting round pin axle device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108523303A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-14 彭竺君 A kind of anti-skid device Quick disassembling structure of Anti-skidding sport-shoe
CN108523303B (en) * 2018-04-19 2020-11-03 浙江金果知识产权有限公司 Quick disassembly structure of anti-skid device for anti-skid sports shoes
CN110230263A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-09-13 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 A kind of device of auxiliary plug pin shaft
CN113733014A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-03 辽宁工程技术大学 Be used for colliery hydraulic support dismouting round pin axle device
CN113733014B (en) * 2021-10-11 2023-01-03 辽宁工程技术大学 Be used for colliery hydraulic support dismouting round pin axle device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150805