CN204524743U - Device, the drum screw of dismounting and fastening drum screw - Google Patents

Device, the drum screw of dismounting and fastening drum screw Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204524743U
CN204524743U CN201420869294.7U CN201420869294U CN204524743U CN 204524743 U CN204524743 U CN 204524743U CN 201420869294 U CN201420869294 U CN 201420869294U CN 204524743 U CN204524743 U CN 204524743U
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
drum
groove
dismounting
fastening
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CN201420869294.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋晓明
刘全军
周雪峰
刘晓光
赫亮
孙克争
王攀
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Guangdong Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing
Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Guangdong Institute of Automation
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the device of a kind of dismounting and fastening drum screw, drum screw, the device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw comprises flexible press mechanism, rotating mechanism, shaft coupling, screw handgrip, multiple ripple pearl screw, flexible press mechanism is connected with rotating mechanism, described rotating mechanism is connected with screw handgrip by shaft coupling, screw handgrip is provided with away from the end face of shaft coupling the groove mated with drum screw, the sidewall of described groove is provided with multiple screw hole along groove radial direction, ripple pearl screw comprises screw body, pearl head, screw body is provided with the pilot hole along screw body axial direction, elastic component is provided with in described pilot hole, pearl head is arranged on the aperture of pilot hole, and be pressed on described elastic component, ripple pearl screw is arranged in described screw hole, the sidewall of groove is also provided with the first shaggy tooth mated with drum screw surface.It can realize, to the automatic dismantling of drum screw and fastening, saving manpower, being conducive to automated production.

Description

Device, the drum screw of dismounting and fastening drum screw
Technical field
The utility model relates to device, the drum screw of a kind of dismounting and fastening drum screw.
Background technology
In the process that cable wire drawing is produced, need first drum to be enclosed within after the screw dismounting on drum seat in the locating dowel of drum seat, and then by screw locking in locating dowel, make drum be fixed on drum seat, again screw is screwed down from drum seat after wire drawing completes, take out drum; What traditional fastened by screw and dismounting adopted is the way of artificial the turn of the screw, there is following shortcoming: need to be equipped with professional and operate, first inserter box is obtained after screw dismounting takes out, the fastening of screw is carried out again after treating drum installation, operating personnel's action increases, and easily lose screw, this operation hinders the process of cable wire drawing automated production.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary the defect for prior art, provide a kind of dismounting and device, the drum screw of fastening drum screw, can realize the automatic dismantling of drum screw and fastening, saving manpower, is conducive to automated production.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
The device of a kind of dismounting and fastening drum screw, comprise flexible press mechanism, rotating mechanism, shaft coupling, screw handgrip, multiple ripple pearl screw, described flexible press mechanism is connected with rotating mechanism, described rotating mechanism is connected with screw handgrip by shaft coupling, described screw handgrip is provided with away from the end face of shaft coupling the groove mated with drum screw, the sidewall of described groove is provided with multiple screw hole along groove radial direction, described ripple pearl screw comprises screw body, pearl head, described screw body is provided with the pilot hole along screw body axial direction, elastic component is provided with in described pilot hole, described pearl head is arranged on the aperture of pilot hole, and be pressed on described elastic component, described ripple pearl screw is arranged in described screw hole, the sidewall of described groove is also provided with the first shaggy tooth mated with drum screw surface.
Its further technical scheme is as follows:
Described flexible press mechanism is cylinder, and described rotating mechanism is the direct current generator being connected with decelerator, and described elastic component is spring.
The ingress edge of described groove is provided with chamfering outwardly.
The sidewall of described screw hole through-going recess, described screw body is taper near one end of pearl head.
The device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw comprises four ripple pearl screws, the sidewall of described groove is evenly provided with four screw holes corresponding with described ripple pearl screw.
The device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw also comprises connection bracket, and described connection bracket is L-shaped, and its vertical end face is connected with flexible press mechanism, and the end face of its transverse direction is connected with rotating mechanism.
The device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw also comprises controller, inductor, and described controller is electrically connected with flexible press mechanism, rotating mechanism and inductor respectively.
A kind of drum screw, comprises stud and the nut with Stud connection, and the matching grooves in described nut and above-mentioned any one, the sidewall of nut is provided with the second shaggy tooth mated with the first shaggy tooth on the sidewall of described groove.
The sidewall of described nut is provided with a circle draw-in groove, and described draw-in groove mates with described pearl head.
Dismounting and a method for fastening drum screw, comprise the steps:
(1) flexible press mechanism driven rotary mechanism and screw handgrip move down, until the nut of drum screw on drum seat snaps in the groove of screw handgrip completely, the first shaggy tooth in groove engages with the second shaggy tooth on drum screw, and the pearl head of drum screw extruding ripple pearl screw, elastic component is compressed;
(2) start rotating mechanism, drive screw handgrip and drum screw to rotate, until the stud of drum screw screws out the installing hole of drum seat, flexible press mechanism driven rotary mechanism, screw handgrip and drum screw move;
(3) when drum is sleeved on after on drum seat, flexible press mechanism driven rotary mechanism, screw handgrip and drum screw move down, the stud of drum screw stretches in the installing hole of drum seat, starts rotating mechanism and drives screw handgrip and drum screw to reversely rotate until drum screw locking is on drum seat.
Below the advantage of preceding solution or principle are described:
The device of above-mentioned dismounting and fastening drum screw, realize moving up and down by arranging flexible press mechanism, spinning movement is realized by arranging rotating mechanism, the connection with drum screw is realized by arranging screw handgrip, and catch drum screw by the first shaggy tooth is fastening, drum screw can be rotated with the rotation of rotating mechanism, by arranging ripple pearl screw, drum screw is clamped in the groove of screw handgrip, when also dropping out in groove after drum screw is disassembled, be convenient to follow-uply carry out fastening to drum screw, also drum screw is avoided to lose, realize the automatic dismantling of drum screw and fastening, save manpower, increase work efficiency, be conducive to automated production.
Above-mentioned drum screw, by arranging the second shaggy tooth of mate with described first shaggy tooth on the sidewall of nut, being connected of the device of realization and described dismounting and fastening drum screw, makes the automatic dismantling of drum screw and fasteningly to carry out smoothly.
The method of above-mentioned dismounting and fastening drum screw, adopts the device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw and described drum screw, saves manual operation, convenient and swift, realizes, to the automatic dismantling of drum screw and fastening, being conducive to automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The device schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is the dismounting described in the utility model embodiment and fastening drum screw;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the screw handgrip described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section along N-N in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the ripple pearl screw described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of the drum screw described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the elevational schematic view of the drum screw described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
10, flexible press mechanism, 20, rotating mechanism, 30, shaft coupling, 40, screw handgrip, 410, groove, the 412, first shaggy tooth, 420, screw hole, 50, ripple pearl screw, 510, screw body, 512, pilot hole, 520, pearl head, 60, connection bracket, 70, drum screw, 710, stud, 720, nut, 722, the second shaggy tooth, 724, draw-in groove.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the device of a kind of dismounting and fastening drum screw, comprise flexible press mechanism 10, rotating mechanism 20, shaft coupling 30, screw handgrip 40, multiple ripple pearl screw 50, described flexible press mechanism 10 is connected with rotating mechanism 20, described rotating mechanism 20 is connected with screw handgrip 40 by shaft coupling 30, described screw handgrip 40 is provided with away from the end face of shaft coupling 30 groove 410 mated with drum screw 70, the sidewall of described groove 410 is provided with multiple screw hole 420 along groove 410 radial direction, described ripple pearl screw 50 comprises screw body 510, pearl 520, described screw body 510 is provided with the pilot hole 512 along screw body 510 axial direction, elastic component is provided with in described pilot hole 512, described pearl 520 is arranged on the aperture of pilot hole 512, and be pressed on described elastic component, described ripple pearl screw 50 is arranged in described screw hole 420, the sidewall of described groove 410 is also provided with the first shaggy tooth 412 with drum screw 70 surface matching.
The device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw, realize moving up and down by arranging flexible press mechanism 10, spinning movement is realized by arranging rotating mechanism 20, the connection with drum screw 70 is realized by arranging screw handgrip 40, and catch drum screw 70 by the first shaggy tooth 412 is fastening, drum screw 70 can be rotated with the rotation of rotating mechanism 20, by arranging ripple pearl screw 50, drum screw 70 is clamped in the groove 410 of screw handgrip 40, because pearl 520 is arranged on the aperture place of the pilot hole 512 near groove one end, extruding pearl 520 when drum screw 70 enters groove 410, pearl 520 can be extruded in pilot hole 512, elastic component in pilot hole is compressed, elastic pressure is applied to drum screw side, when also dropping out in groove 410 after drum screw 70 is disassembled, be convenient to follow-uply carry out fastening to drum screw 70, also drum screw 70 is avoided to lose, realize the automatic dismantling of drum screw 70 and fastening, save manpower, be conducive to automated production.
In the present embodiment, described flexible press mechanism 10 is cylinder, and described rotating mechanism 20 is for being connected with the direct current generator of decelerator, and described elastic component is spring.This flexible press mechanism 10 has cushioning effect, it can also be oil cylinder etc., this rotating mechanism 20 is for being connected with the direct current generator of decelerator, can effective output torque, this elastic component is spring, convenient installs, and one end of spring and pearl 520 is connected, the other end is connected with screw body 510, avoids dropping out pilot hole 512.
As shown in Figure 3, the ingress edge of described groove 410 is provided with chamfering outwardly, to play the effect of guiding during flexible press-in, is convenient to be enclosed within smoothly on the nut 720 of wire casing screw.The sidewall of described screw hole 420 through-going recess 410, facilitates ripple pearl screw 50 ecto-entad gradually in DRIVE SCREWS hole 420, and as shown in Figure 4, described screw body 510 is taper near one end of pearl 520, plays guide effect, facilitates DRIVE SCREWS hole 420.
With reference to Fig. 2, the device of the dismounting described in the present embodiment and fastening drum screw comprises four ripple pearl screws 50, the sidewall of described groove 410 is evenly provided with four screw holes 420 corresponding with described ripple pearl screw 50, the active force of the ripple pearl screw 50 that wire casing screw is subject to is even, thus does not drop out groove 410 after making wire casing screw be screwed out installing hole.
As shown in Figure 1, the device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw also comprises connection bracket 60, and described connection bracket 60 is L-shaped, and its vertical end face is connected with flexible press mechanism 10, and the end face of its transverse direction is connected with rotating mechanism 20.The connection bracket 60 of this structure is convenient to arrange single unit system, the force transmission of flexible press mechanism 10 is connected to rotating mechanism 20.
The device of the dismounting described in the present embodiment and fastening drum screw also comprises controller, inductor, described controller is electrically connected with flexible press mechanism 10, rotating mechanism 20 and inductor respectively, whether be in place by the position of inductor identification drum screw 70, drum and pass to controller, controller controls flexible press mechanism 10, rotating mechanism 20 action, realizes full-automatic dismounting and fastening drum screw 70.
As shown in Figure 5,6, a kind of drum screw 70, the nut 720 comprising stud 710 and be connected with stud 710, described nut 720 mates with the groove 410 in the device of fastening drum screw with above-mentioned dismounting, and the sidewall of nut 720 is provided with the second shaggy tooth 722 mated with the first shaggy tooth 412 on the sidewall of described groove 410.
This drum screw 70 uses with the matched with devices of described dismounting and fastening drum screw, by arranging the second shaggy tooth 722 mated with described first shaggy tooth 412 on the sidewall of nut 720, realize and being connected of the device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw, make the automatic dismantling of drum screw 70 and fasteningly to carry out smoothly, avoiding the problem that the first-class screw of common turret head, hexagon socket head or cross needs to adjust spanner direction.
The sidewall of described nut 720 is provided with a circle draw-in groove 724, and described draw-in groove 724 and described pearl 520 mates, and facilitate ripple pearl screw 50 pairs of nuts 720 to clamp, upper surface and the lower surface of described nut 720 are provided with chamfering, are convenient to enter or stretch out groove 410 smoothly.
Dismounting and a method for fastening drum screw, adopt the device of described dismounting and fastening drum screw and described drum screw, comprise the steps:
(1) flexible press mechanism 10 driven rotary mechanism 20 and screw handgrip 40 move down, until the nut of drum screw 70 on drum seat snaps in the groove 410 of screw handgrip 40 completely, the first shaggy tooth 412 in groove 410 engages with the second shaggy tooth 722 on drum screw 70, and drum screw 70 extrudes the pearl 520 of ripple pearl screw 50, and elastic component is compressed;
(2) start rotating mechanism 20, drive screw handgrip 40 and drum screw 70 to rotate, until the stud 710 of drum screw 70 screws out the installing hole of drum seat, flexible press mechanism 10 driven rotary mechanism 20, screw handgrip 40 and drum screw 70 move;
(3) when drum is sleeved on after on drum seat, flexible press mechanism 10 driven rotary mechanism 20, screw handgrip 40 and drum screw 70 move down, the stud 710 of drum screw 70 stretches in the installing hole of drum seat, starts rotating mechanism 20 and drives screw handgrip 40 and drum screw 70 to reversely rotate until drum screw 70 is locked on drum seat.
Further, also comprise (4) when being arranged on after the drum coiling on drum seat completes, then enter step (1), (2) successively.
Further, also comprise drum that (5) complete when coiling from after drum seat takes off, flexible press mechanism 10 driven rotary mechanism 20, screw handgrip 40 and drum screw 70 move down, the stud 710 of drum screw 70 stretches in the installing hole of drum seat, starting rotating mechanism 20 drives screw handgrip 40 and drum screw 70 to reversely rotate until drum screw 70 is locked on drum seat, waits for next drum.
Further, before entering step (1), dismounting is moved in the X/Y direction of level with the device of fastening drum screw, makes screw handgrip 40 coaxial with drum screw 70.
The method of this dismounting and fastening drum screw, saves manual operation, convenient and swift, realizes, to the automatic dismantling of drum screw 70 and fastening, being conducive to automated production.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this description is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (9)

1. the device of a dismounting and fastening drum screw, it is characterized in that, comprise flexible press mechanism, rotating mechanism, shaft coupling, screw handgrip, multiple ripple pearl screw, described flexible press mechanism is connected with rotating mechanism, described rotating mechanism is connected with screw handgrip by shaft coupling, described screw handgrip is provided with away from the end face of shaft coupling the groove mated with drum screw, the sidewall of described groove is provided with multiple screw hole along groove radial direction, described ripple pearl screw comprises screw body, pearl head, described screw body is provided with the pilot hole along screw body axial direction, elastic component is provided with in described pilot hole, described pearl head is arranged on the aperture of pilot hole, and be pressed on described elastic component, described ripple pearl screw is arranged in described screw hole, the sidewall of described groove is also provided with the first shaggy tooth mated with drum screw surface.
2. the device of dismounting as claimed in claim 1 and fastening drum screw, it is characterized in that, described flexible press mechanism is cylinder, and described rotating mechanism is the direct current generator being connected with decelerator, and described elastic component is spring.
3. the device of dismounting as claimed in claim 1 and fastening drum screw, it is characterized in that, the ingress edge of described groove is provided with chamfering outwardly.
4. the device of dismounting as claimed in claim 1 and fastening drum screw, it is characterized in that, the sidewall of described screw hole through-going recess, described screw body is taper near one end of pearl head.
5. the device of dismounting as claimed in claim 1 and fastening drum screw, it is characterized in that, it comprises four ripple pearl screws, the sidewall of described groove is evenly provided with four screw holes corresponding with described ripple pearl screw.
6. the device of dismounting as claimed in claim 1 and fastening drum screw, it is characterized in that, it also comprises connection bracket, and described connection bracket is L-shaped, and its vertical end face is connected with flexible press mechanism, and the end face of its transverse direction is connected with rotating mechanism.
7. the device of the dismounting as described in any one of claim 1 to 6 and fastening drum screw, is characterized in that, it also comprises controller, inductor, and described controller is electrically connected with flexible press mechanism, rotating mechanism and inductor respectively.
8. a drum screw, it is characterized in that, comprise stud and the nut with Stud connection, the matching grooves in described nut and any one of claim 1 to 7, the sidewall of nut is provided with the second shaggy tooth mated with the first shaggy tooth on the sidewall of described groove.
9. drum screw as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the sidewall of described nut is provided with a circle draw-in groove, and described draw-in groove mates with described pearl head.
CN201420869294.7U 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Device, the drum screw of dismounting and fastening drum screw Active CN204524743U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420869294.7U CN204524743U (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Device, the drum screw of dismounting and fastening drum screw

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420869294.7U CN204524743U (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Device, the drum screw of dismounting and fastening drum screw

Publications (1)

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CN204524743U true CN204524743U (en) 2015-08-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108115395A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-05 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 A kind of steel wire deep bid gland method for dismounting and its device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108115395A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-05 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 A kind of steel wire deep bid gland method for dismounting and its device

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Address after: 510070 room 703, 13 building, 100 Hall of martyrs Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee after: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING

Address before: 510070 room 703, 13 building, 100 Hall of martyrs Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee before: Guangdong Institute of Automation

Address after: 510070 room 703, 13 building, 100 Hall of martyrs Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee after: Institute of intelligent manufacturing, Guangdong Academy of Sciences

Address before: 510070 room 703, 13 building, 100 Hall of martyrs Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING