CN204524219U - A kind of die casting - Google Patents
A kind of die casting Download PDFInfo
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- CN204524219U CN204524219U CN201520139266.4U CN201520139266U CN204524219U CN 204524219 U CN204524219 U CN 204524219U CN 201520139266 U CN201520139266 U CN 201520139266U CN 204524219 U CN204524219 U CN 204524219U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of die casting, comprise patrix, counterdie, the elongated slot of the through left and right sides is provided with in patrix, crossbeam is provided with movably in elongated slot, crossbeam is provided with the reverse drawing bar extending to patrix cavity, the crossbeam stage clip against crossbeam is also provided with on the upside of elongated slot, the first drag hook and corresponding position limiting structure is provided with respectively rotationally in the left and right sides of counterdie, the upper end of the first drag hook is provided with hook part, the lower end of the first drag hook is provided with the first lug boss extended to opposite side, the beam-end of stretching out patrix is caught in hook part, the turning cylinder of the first drag hook is also provided with the torsion spring pinning the first drag hook, the side that patrix has the first lug boss at the first drag hook is installed with poke rod, the bottom of poke rod is provided with the first protruding pushing block near the first lug boss side, the two ends of the first pushing block are provided with guiding surface.When the utility model can be guaranteed shaping, product all rests on the die casting of counterdie, thus effectively avoid shaping after product there is flexural deformation phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of mold, especially relates to a kind of aluminum alloy die-casting die structure.
Background technology
Existing aluminum alloy die-casting die generally includes upper die and lower die, be arranged on patrix enter to water system, the ejecting mechanism and cooling system etc. be arranged on counterdie, have for the opening of side or the product of cavity for common, for the ease of ejecting of shaping rear product, the cavity of indent is set usually on patrix, counterdie arranges the core of evagination, when upper and lower mould is combined, between the cavity of patrix and the core of counterdie, form the die cavity of shaped article.When formed product and after cooling and shaping, upper and lower mould separately, product relies on that its cooling meat produces and between core Bao Moli and rests on counterdie, the longitudinal direction of product along mould is ejected, thus be separated with the core of counterdie finally by the ejecting mechanism on counterdie.When product has sidewise hole, then the frame for movement by Angle Pin or hydraulic jack one class carries out side core-pulling.But, there is following two problems in existing aluminum alloy die-casting die: first, when designing mould structure, normally by the opening of product or cavity towards counterdie side, or the side being arranged in die joint two side Bao Moli larger is arranged on counterdie side, can rest on counterdie side after formed product.But, for some have simultaneously towards the product of the opening of upper and lower both sides or cavity or be positioned at the upper and lower both sides of die joint Bao Moli product relatively for, being difficult to guarantee after formed product rests on counterdie, easily occur that product wraps the phenomenon of mould, once product wraps on patrix, follow-up production will be had a strong impact on, and on product, the bag mould force direction of different piece is contrary, therefore very easily causes the flexural deformation of product; Secondly, for the product that some have radial blind holes on sidewise hole inwall simultaneously, existing Angle Pin or the simple core-pulling mechanism of hydraulic jack one class formation cannot shaping sidewise hole and radial blind holes simultaneously, people generally can only be completed by methods such as secondary operations, and therefore it exists the problem wasted time and energy.
Utility model content
An object of the present utility model be in order to solve existing aluminum alloy die-casting die shaping there is the product of upper and lower both-side opening time easily occur that product wraps mould and diastrophic problem, there is provided a kind of when guaranteeing shaping product all rest on the die casting of counterdie, thus effectively avoid shaping after product there is flexural deformation phenomenon.
Another object of the present utility model is to solve the problem being difficult to the radial blind holes on shaping side direction forming hole and side direction forming hole inwall simultaneously existing for existing aluminum alloy die-casting die, a kind of die casting realizing twice core pulling is provided, its can disposable while shaping side direction forming hole and side direction forming hole inwall on radial blind holes, thus avoid follow-up secondary mechanical processing, enhance productivity.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of die casting, comprise the patrix had into the system of watering, there is the counterdie of ejecting mechanism, the elongated slot of the through left and right sides is provided with in patrix, the bottom surface of elongated slot is provided with the pilot hole extending longitudinally to patrix cavity along die casting, crossbeam is provided with movably in elongated slot, the left and right side of patrix is stretched out at the two ends of crossbeam respectively, crossbeam is provided with the reverse drawing bar be slidably connected with pilot hole, spring retention groove is provided with away from counterdie side in elongated slot, lead is provided with in spring retention groove, the other end of lead is plugged on the bottom surface of elongated slot near counterdie side through after crossbeam, the lead being positioned at spring retention groove is arranged with the crossbeam stage clip of one end against crossbeam, also release link is provided with slidably in patrix, release link one end is connected with crossbeam, the other end extends longitudinally to die joint along die casting, be provided with the first drag hook in the left and right sides of counterdie respectively rotationally and the position limiting structure that the first drag hook rotates to side can be limited, the upper end of described first drag hook is provided with the hook part extended to side, the lower end of the first drag hook is provided with the first lug boss extended to opposite side, the beam-end of stretching out patrix is caught in hook part, the turning cylinder of the first drag hook is also provided with the torsion spring pinning the first drag hook, the side that patrix has the first lug boss at the first drag hook is installed with poke rod, the bottom of poke rod is provided with the first protruding pushing block near the first lug boss side, the two ends of the first pushing block are provided with guiding surface.
The utility model is horizontally set moveable crossbeam in patrix, and be provided with the first drag hook catching on crossbeam in the both sides of counterdie, during die cast, namely the reverse drawing rod end surface on crossbeam forms a part for patrix cavity simultaneously.When formed product terminate upper and lower mould be separated from each other time, the effect that crossbeam is subject to two ends first drag hook keeps relative fixing with counterdie, thus make the reverse drawing bar on crossbeam continue to push down shaping after product upper surface, and then offset the Bao Moli of product in patrix side, guarantee that product reliably rests on counterdie side, and avoid product to occur flexural deformation because of the inconsistent of different parts bag mould force direction, now the first pushing block of poke rod lower end projection and the first lug boss of the first drag hook lower end are separated.When upper, after counterdie is separated by a distance, product reduces greatly at the Bao Moli of patrix side, the first pushing block being now fixed on the poke rod lower end projection on patrix contacts with the first lug boss of the first drag hook lower end, first pushing block promotes the first lug boss of the first drag hook, thus the first drag hook is rotated, like this, namely the hook part of the first drag hook upper end departs from beam-end, namely crossbeam and reverse drawing bar rest on patrix and are separated with counterdie, thus product ejects by the ejecting mechanism being convenient to counterdie, crossbeam stage clip then can make reverse drawing bar, crossbeam rests on state when being separated with the first drag hook.When upper and lower mould again matched moulds time, the first lug boss that first the first pushing block of poke rod promotes the first drag hook makes the first drag hook rotate, and now the end of crossbeam can enter the hook part of the first drag hook; Then the first pushing block of poke rod separates with the first lug boss of the first drag hook, to reverse under the effect of the torsion spring of the first drag hook reset, thus make the hook part of the first drag hook upper end catch on crossbeam, release link then can promote the reset of crossbeam in elongated slot, release link also can play the effect of guide post simultaneously, increases stability during cross beam movement.
As preferably, described reverse drawing bar comprises the canned paragraph of sleeve-shaped and one end and is plugged on extension inside canned paragraph inner chamber, the upper end of canned paragraph is fixedly connected with crossbeam, the lower end of canned paragraph is provided with reducing, extension and reducing suitable, the upper end that extension is positioned at canned paragraph is provided with the position-arresting disk with stiff end madial wall adaptation, the periphery of position-arresting disk is provided with sealing ring, thus extension and canned paragraph are formed be slidably connected, also telescopic oil cylinder is provided with near poke rod place in the side of patrix, the piston rod end that telescopic oil cylinder extends towards counterdie direction is provided with the first crotch, the cylinder body of telescopic oil cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil in the working cavity of counterdie side, the part that the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder is positioned at working cavity is arranged with back-moving spring, working cavity is by pipeline and canned paragraph intracavity inter-connection, the cross-sectional area of described canned paragraph inner chamber is equal with the piston effective area of the working cavity side of telescopic oil cylinder, counterdie is provided with rotating second drag hook at place between poke rod and piston rod, and the limited post that the second drag hook rotates to side can be limited, second drag hook is be provided with near the upper end of patrix can the second crotch of hook first crotch, distance is left between first crotch and the second crotch, second crotch is provided with in close patrix side and pushes inclined-plane, the turning cylinder of the second drag hook is also provided with the torsion spring pinning the second drag hook, the lower end of the second drag hook is provided with the second lug boss near poke rod side, poke rod lower end is provided with the second protruding pushing block near the second lug boss side, the left and right sides of patrix is also respectively equipped with locking electromagnet, and and locking electromagnet electrical connection the travel switch often opened, locking electromagnet is positioned at the side of crossbeam away from the first drag hook, the iron core of locking electromagnet is provided with the locking head of taper near first drag hook one end, travel switch is positioned at the side of the first drag hook away from crossbeam, first drag hook is provided with stroke briquetting near travel switch side, beam-end be provided with near locking electromagnet side can with the lock groove of locking head adaptation, when upper, when counterdie the first pushing block be separated from each other to poke rod promotes the first lug boss of the first drag hook thus the hook part of the first drag hook and crossbeam is thrown off, stroke briquetting on first drag hook triggers travel switch, the energising of locking electromagnet makes iron core action, crossbeam locking is made in the lock groove that locking head enters crossbeam.
When the form depth of product in patrix is darker, we need to make product be separated longer distance with patrix just can guarantee that the Bao Moli of product on patrix is reduced to zero, for this reason, reverse drawing bar is arranged to stretching structure by the utility model, thus be conducive to the stroke reducing crossbeam, and then the thickness of patrix can be reduced.Owing to leaving distance between the first crotch and the second crotch, therefore, when formed product terminate upper and lower mould be separated from each other time, first the first drag hook works, and catches on crossbeam and pushes down product together with reverse drawing bar, thus makes product rest on counterdie side.Then, poke rod makes the first drag hook break off relations, and touches travel switch simultaneously, makes electromagnet action locking crossbeam.Meanwhile, second crotch of the second drag hook catches on the first crotch of telescopic oil cylinder piston rod end, make the hydraulic oil in piston actuated working cavity enter into the stiff end inner chamber of reverse drawing bar by pipeline, and then the extension promoting reverse drawing bar is protruding to continue to push down product.Because the cross-sectional area of canned paragraph inner chamber is equal with the piston effective area of the working cavity side of telescopic oil cylinder, therefore, can guarantee that the extension elongation of extension is equal with the distance of separation of upper and lower mould, and then guarantee that product rests on counterdie side exactly.When upper and lower mould matched moulds, inclined-plane of pushing on second drag hook end second crotch contacts with the first crotch of piston rod end, thus the second drag hook is rotated, namely the second crotch of its end can pass over the first crotch, then auto-reverse reset under the effect of torsion spring.
As preferably, also comprise the side core-drawing mechanism be arranged on patrix, described side core-drawing mechanism comprise be arranged on patrix side core-pulling hole in for the main core of shaped article sidewise hole, the driving oil cylinder be connected with main core, described main core comprises the core cover be axially movably connected in side core-pulling hole, be rotatably connected on the turning set in core cover, core is drawn in the driving fitted in turning set, the forming ends periphery of core cover front portion is provided with radial core pilot hole, the periphery of turning set is provided with the T-shaped draw-in groove along the circumferential direction extended, in T-shaped draw-in groove, the degree of depth of straight trough linearly increases progressively to the other end from one end of T-shaped draw-in groove, one end that core pilot hole is more shallow with the straight trough degree of depth in T-shaped draw-in groove is corresponding, time core is slidably connected in core pilot hole, the upper end that secondary core stretches out core pilot hole is the forming part of the radial blind holes for shaped article sidewise hole inwall, the lower end of secondary core is stretched in T-shaped draw-in groove, and the lateral pin of screens in the translot of T-shaped draw-in groove is laterally provided with in the lower end of secondary core, driving draws core to be a multidiameter, drive and draw the small end at core rear portion to be connected with driving the piston rod of oil cylinder, the piston rod of oil cylinder is driven to be provided with the lock plate overlapping rear end face against core, driving draws the large end periphery of core front portion to be provided with helicla flute, helicla flute is connected away from the gathering sill driving the front end and of oil cylinder to extend vertically is smooth, the large end of core and small end intersection is drawn to be provided with the transition circle conical surface in driving, the madial wall of turning set is provided with the sliding pin stretched in helicla flute rear end, the lateral wall of core cover is radially provided with external lock core bore, the side core-pulling hole madial wall of patrix is provided with the accommodating blind hole of lock core in the position of corresponding external lock core bore, be provided with in the accommodating blind hole of described lock core and stretch into external lock core bore and against the first lock core of turning set lateral wall, lock core stage clip is provided with between the first lock core and the bottom surface of the accommodating blind hole of lock core, turning set is radially provided with internal lock core bore at the axial location of corresponding external lock core bore, second lock core of outer end against core cover madial wall is provided with in internal lock core bore, the inner that second lock core exposes turning set madial wall is provided with against driving the sliding cap drawing core small end periphery.
Side core-drawing mechanism of the present utility model drives oil cylinder as power source, thus is convenient to the control of actuation time and active force.When driving oil cylinder to start action, first piston rod pulls driving to draw mandrel to draw back, by driving the effect of the sliding pin drawn on the helicla flute of core and turning set, turning set can be driven to rotate, the secondary core of now screens in the T-shaped draw-in groove of turning set is progressively near turning set axle center, thus the forming part of time core front end is extracted out from the radial blind holes of product sidewise hole inwall, now sliding pin arrives the gathering sill be connected with helicla flute, namely turning set stops operating, and it is inconsistent that the second lock core now on turning set just turns to the first lock core put with core.When driving draws core to continue to retreat, sliding pin moves to the front end of gathering sill thus makes to locate in the axial direction between the two in gathering sill, originally the second lock core of core small end periphery is drawn then to draw the transition circle conical surface on core to contact with driving against driving, second lock core is ejected by transition circle conical surface radial direction, thus make the first lock core enter in the accommodating blind hole of lock core of patrix completely, the outer end of the second lock core then enters in the external lock core bore of core cover, and it is spacing that namely such core cover is removed between the side core-pulling hole of patrix.Along with driving draw the continuation of core after move, turning set can be pulled to move together with core cover, thus complete whole side core-pulling process.That is, the utility model is loosed core by the disposable of radial blind holes that drives oil cylinder can realize in product sidewise hole and sidewise hole, thus enhances productivity significantly.
Therefore, the utility model has following beneficial effect: when can guarantee shaping, product all rests on the die casting of counterdie, thus effectively avoid shaping after product there is flexural deformation phenomenon, and can disposable while shaping side direction forming hole and side direction forming hole inwall on radial blind holes, thus avoid follow-up secondary mechanical processing, enhance productivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of reverse drawing bar.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of side core-drawing mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 4.
In figure: 1, patrix 11, elongated slot 12, pilot hole 13, lead 14, spring retention groove 15, crossbeam stage clip 16, release link 2, counterdie 21, side core-pulling hole 22, die joint 3, crossbeam 31, first hook inclined-plane 32, lock groove 4, reverse drawing bar 41, canned paragraph 411, reducing 42, extension 421, position-arresting disk 422, capping 5, first drag hook 51, hook part 511, second hook inclined-plane 52, first lug boss 53, stroke briquetting 54, spacer pin 6, poke rod 61, first pushing block 611, promotion face 612, guiding surface 62, second pushing block 7, telescopic oil cylinder 71, piston rod 711, first crotch 8, second drag hook 81, second crotch 811, push inclined-plane 82, second lug boss 9, locking electromagnet 91, travel switch 92, locking head 10, product 20, main core 201, core cover 202, turning set 203, core 204 is drawn in driving, core pilot hole 205, T-shaped draw-in groove 206, secondary core 208, helicla flute 209, gathering sill 210, the transition circle conical surface 211, sliding pin 212, external lock core bore 213, the accommodating blind hole 214 of lock core, first lock core 215, lock core stage clip 216, internal lock core bore 217, second lock core 218, sliding cap 30, drive oil cylinder 40, lock plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of die casting, it is applicable to have towards the product of the opening of upper and lower both sides or cavity or the Bao Moli product being relatively positioned at the upper and lower both sides of die joint simultaneously, specifically comprise have into the system of watering patrix 1, there is the counterdie 2 of ejecting mechanism.For convenience of explanation, the parting of upper and lower mould and matched moulds direction are called the longitudinal direction of die casting by us, correspondingly, are called the transverse direction of die casting with longitudinally vertical direction.First in patrix, arrange the elongated slot 11 of the lateral arrangement of a through left and right sides, the cross section of elongated slot is rectangular, and elongated slot arranges the pilot hole 12 extending longitudinally to patrix cavity along die casting on the bottom surface of counterdie side.Arranging in elongated slot along the crossbeam 3 vertically moved of die casting, and to make the two ends of crossbeam stretch out the left and right side of patrix respectively.Crossbeam arranges the reverse drawing bar 4 be slidably connected with pilot hole, and reverse drawing bar extends to patrix cavity, and make reverse drawing rod end surface form a part for patrix cavity, certainly, we need reverse drawing rod end surface and patrix cavity are matched.Also need to arrange spring retention groove 14 away from counterdie side in elongated slot, and crossbeam stage clip 15 is set in spring retention groove, crossbeam stage clip one end is against the bottom surface of spring retention groove, and the other end, against crossbeam, makes crossbeam can automatically be positioned at when upper and lower mould separates in elongated slot near counterdie side.We also can arrange lead 13 at spring retention groove internal fixtion, and the other end of lead is plugged on the bottom surface of elongated slot near counterdie side after extending, and lead and crossbeam form and be slidably connected, and crossbeam compression spring sleeve is located on lead.Like this, the distortion of crossbeam stage clip can be avoided on the one hand, crossbeam can be made to move longitudinally in elongated slot on the other hand.In addition, we also need arrange release link 16 slidably respectively near position, the left and right sides in patrix, release link one end is connected with crossbeam, the other end is then along the die joint 22 extending longitudinally to upper and lower mould of die casting, like this, when upper and lower mould matched moulds, release link contacts with the die joint of counterdie, can promote crossbeam and moves in elongated slot away from counterdie side and reset.Further, arrange roughly by the first drag hook 5 that the longitudinal direction of die casting is arranged respectively rotationally in the left and right sides of counterdie, and the position limiting structure that the first drag hook rotates to side can be limited, the upper end of the first drag hook arranges the hook part 51 extended to crossbeam one lateral buckling near crossbeam side, the lower end of the first drag hook arranges the first lug boss 52 extended to opposite side, thus make the first drag hook be zigzag, the hook part of two the first drag hooks catches on the end at the crossbeam two ends of stretching out patrix elongated slot respectively, the turning cylinder of the first drag hook is also provided with the torsion spring pinning the first drag hook, thus the first drag hook can be driven to rotate towards a direction, and it is spacing by position limiting structure.Particularly, position limiting structure can be the spacer pin 54 being arranged on the first drag hook side on counterdie.For controlling the action of the first drag hook, we also need the side of the first lug boss near the first drag hook on patrix to be fixedly installed one roughly by the poke rod 6 that the longitudinal direction of die casting is arranged, the bottom of poke rod arranges the first protruding pushing block 61 near the first lug boss side, first pushing block comprises middle and the parallel longitudinal promotion face 611 of die casting and the guiding surface 612 at two ends, the face of promotion, thus makes the first pushing block be trapezoidal.
During die cast, namely the reverse drawing rod end surface on crossbeam forms a part for patrix cavity, and certainly, we need that reverse drawing rod end surface is made and match with patrix cavity.When formed product terminate upper and lower mould be separated from each other time, crossbeam is caught on by two ends first drag hook, thus keep relative fixing with counterdie, that is, reverse drawing bar on crossbeam continue to push down shaping after product upper surface, now, the first pushing block of poke rod lower end projection and the first lug boss of the first drag hook lower end are in released state.When upper, after counterdie is separated by a distance, product is reduced to close to zero at the Bao Moli of patrix side, that is, product can rest on counterdie side completely, guiding surface near patrix one end on first pushing block of now poke rod lower end projection contacts with the first lug boss of the first drag hook lower end, thus the first lug boss promoting the first drag hook moves to side, and then the elastic force making the first drag hook overcome torsion spring rotates, like this, namely the hook part of the first drag hook upper end departs from beam-end, namely crossbeam and reverse drawing bar rest on patrix and are separated with counterdie, crossbeam is now positioned in elongated slot near counterdie side under the effect of crossbeam stage clip, release link then passes the die joint of patrix.When upper and lower mould separately puts in place, product can eject by the ejecting mechanism of counterdie, and the first drag hook is then auto-reverse under the effect of torsion spring, and relies on position limiting structure spacing.When upper and lower mould again matched moulds time, first first pushing block of poke rod contacts with the first lug boss of the first drag hook away from the guiding surface of patrix one end, thus the first lug boss promoting the first drag hook moves to side, and then the elastic force making the first drag hook overcome torsion spring rotates; Then the promotion face of the first pushing block contacts with the first drag hook, and the first drag hook keeps rotary state, and like this, crossbeam can be crossed from the side of crossbeam in the first hook part, drag hook upper end; Then the first pushing block contacts with the first drag hook near the guiding surface of patrix one end, the first drag hook is progressively reversion reset thus catch on crossbeam under the effect of torsion spring, and now the die joint of counterdie just with in release link stretches out the end contact of patrix; When upper and lower mould continues in time putting in place to matched moulds, first pushing block of poke rod separates a segment distance with the first lug boss of the first drag hook, crossbeam then moves to the original state away from counterdie side under the effect of release link in elongated slot, so that parting next time.
In addition, first drag hook of counterdie both sides can be separately positioned on the both sides of crossbeam by us, the hook part of the first drag hook upper end arranges the second hook inclined-plane 511 that can catch on crossbeam, second hook inclined-plane is from the inside to the outside towards patrix lopsidedness, correspondingly, the two ends of crossbeam arrange the first hook inclined-plane 31 parallel with the second hook inclined-plane on the drag hook of phase the same side first respectively, and the second hook inclined-plane of hook part engages with the first hook inclined-plane of beam-end thus catches on beam-end.Like this, make to realize contact of incline plane between the hook part of the first drag hook and crossbeam, therefore, when first drag hook rotate time can and crossbeam between quick separating, thus be conducive to the hook time and the rhythm that accurately control crossbeam, and be conducive to the moment of torsion reducing the rotation of promotion first drag hook.
For the product that some form depth in patrix are darker, during parting, crossbeam and reverse drawing bar need to form larger shift motion between patrix and just can guarantee that product rests on counterdie side, like this, the elongated slot degree of depth of patrix needs correspondingly to increase, thus needs the thickness increasing patrix.For this reason, reverse drawing bar can be made Telescopic rod structure by us, particularly, as shown in Figure 3, reverse drawing bar comprises the canned paragraph 41 of sleeve-shaped and one end and is plugged on extension 42 inside canned paragraph inner chamber, and the upper end of canned paragraph is fixedly connected with crossbeam, the lower end of canned paragraph has reducing 411, extension and reducing suitable, the upper end that extension is positioned at canned paragraph then arranges the position-arresting disk 421 with stiff end madial wall adaptation, thus extension and stiff end is formed be slidably connected.It should be noted that, we can arrange one and cover the capping 422 of canned paragraph lower end in the lower end of extension, to avoid extension in the axial direction inside indentation canned paragraph inner chamber.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, also need near poke rod place in the side of patrix to be fixedly installed a telescopic oil cylinder 7, piston rod 71 end that telescopic oil cylinder extends towards counterdie direction is bent to form the first crotch 711 towards poke rod side, the cylinder body of telescopic oil cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil in the working cavity of counterdie side, the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder is positioned at the sheathed back-moving spring of part of working cavity, working cavity is by pipeline and canned paragraph intracavity inter-connection, and the cross-sectional area of canned paragraph inner chamber is equal with the piston effective area of the working cavity side of telescopic oil cylinder.The piston rod of such telescopic oil cylinder can be formed with extension and link, when piston rod press down working cavity is reduced time, hydraulic oil enters canned paragraph inner chamber by pipeline, thus promote extension synchronously protruding; Otherwise, when back-moving spring promotion piston rod being exercised working cavity and becoming large, working cavity forms vacuum effect, and the hydraulic oil of canned paragraph inner chamber is back in working cavity by pipeline, by means of the vacuum effect of canned paragraph inner chamber, extension can be made synchronously inwardly to bounce back reset.Certainly, we need on the periphery of position-arresting disk, to arrange corresponding sealing ring, in order to avoid the leakage of hydraulic oil.
In order to control the action of telescopic oil cylinder piston rod, we can on counterdie between poke rod and piston rod place rotating second drag hook 8 is set, second drag hook is be bent to form towards the piston rod side of telescopic oil cylinder near the upper end of patrix can the second crotch 81 of hook first crotch, second crotch is provided with away from the first crotch side and pushes inclined-plane 811, distance is left between first crotch and the second crotch, that is, only have after upper and lower mould is separated by a distance, first, second drag hook just can mutual hook.In addition, the turning cylinder of the second drag hook needs to arrange the torsion spring pinning the second drag hook, and a spacer pin that can limit the second drag hook and rotate to side is set at the second drag hook side of counterdie.The lower end of the second drag hook arranges the second lug boss 82 near poke rod side, poke rod lower end then arranges the second protruding pushing block 62 near the second lug boss side, second pushing block comprises middle and the parallel longitudinal promotion face of die casting and the guiding surface at two ends, the face of promotion, thus makes the second pushing block be trapezoidal.
In addition, the left and right sides of patrix also need to arrange respectively by the automatically reset locking electromagnet 9 of stage clip and and the travel switch 91 often opened of locking electromagnet electrical connection, locking electromagnet is positioned at the side of crossbeam away from the first drag hook, the iron core of locking electromagnet arranges the locking head 92 of taper near first drag hook one end, beam-end near locking electromagnet side arrange can with the lock groove 32 of locking head adaptation.Travel switch is arranged on and is positioned at the side of the first drag hook away from crossbeam, and the first drag hook arranges stroke briquetting 53 near travel switch side.When upper and lower mould the first pushing block be separated from each other to poke rod promotes the first lug boss of the first drag hook thus makes the hook part of the first drag hook and crossbeam throw off, stroke briquetting on first drag hook triggers travel switch, the energising of locking electromagnet makes iron core action, makes crossbeam locking in the lock groove that locking head enters crossbeam.
When formed product terminate upper and lower mould be separated from each other time, first the first drag hook works, and catches on crossbeam and pushes down product together with reverse drawing bar, thus makes product rest on counterdie side.Then, the first lug boss that first pushing block of poke rod pushes the first drag hook makes the first drag hook rotate and break off relations with crossbeam, stroke briquetting on first drag hook is then near travel switch, thus touching the iron core action that travel switch makes locking electromagnet, the lock groove that locking head enters crossbeam is interior with locking crossbeam.Meanwhile, the second crotch of the second drag hook catches on the first crotch of telescopic oil cylinder piston rod end.When upper and lower mould continues separately, second drag hook catches on telescopic oil cylinder piston rod and moves and make the hydraulic oil in piston actuated working cavity enter into the stiff end inner chamber of reverse drawing bar by pipeline, and then the extension promoting reverse drawing bar is protruding to continue to push down product.Because the cross-sectional area of canned paragraph inner chamber is equal with the piston effective area of the working cavity side of telescopic oil cylinder, therefore, can guarantee that the extension elongation of extension is equal with the extension elongation of piston rod, and then guarantee that product rests on counterdie side exactly.And crossbeam is due to by locking electromagnet locking, when telescopic oil cylinder thus can be avoided to work, crossbeam occurs retreating phenomenon.Then the second pushing block on poke rod pushes the second lug boss of the second drag hook, thus make the second drag hook rotation break off relations until upper and lower mould parting puts in place with piston rod, back-moving spring then promotes piston rod is exercised working cavity and becomes large, thus the extension of reverse drawing bar is synchronously inwardly bounced back reset.Stroke briquetting is now separated with travel switch, locking electromagnet power-off restoration, and crossbeam then relies on crossbeam stage clip to be positioned in elongated slot near counterdie side.
When upper and lower mould again matched moulds, second pushing block of poke rod first contacts with the second lug boss of the second drag hook, thus the second drag hook is rotated, due to piston rod under the effect of back-moving spring automatically on horizontal reset, therefore the second crotch of the second drag hook end is now still positioned at outside the first crotch of piston rod end.Then, inclined-plane of pushing on second drag hook end second crotch contacts with the first crotch of piston rod end, thus the second drag hook is rotated, namely the second crotch of its end can pass over the first crotch, then auto-reverse reset enter in the first crotch under the effect of torsion spring; The first lug boss that the first pushing block on poke rod promotes the first drag hook moves to side, and then the elastic force making the first drag hook overcome torsion spring rotates, then the promotion face of the first pushing block contacts with the first drag hook, first drag hook keeps rotary state, like this, crossbeam can be crossed from the side of crossbeam in the first hook part, drag hook upper end; Then the first pushing block contacts with the first drag hook near the guiding surface of patrix one end, the first drag hook is progressively reversion reset thus catch on crossbeam under the effect of torsion spring, and now the die joint of counterdie just with in release link stretches out the end contact of patrix; When upper and lower mould continues in time putting in place to matched moulds, first pushing block of poke rod separates a segment distance with the first lug boss of the first drag hook, crossbeam then moves to the original state away from counterdie side under the effect of release link in elongated slot, so that the parting after next time shaping.
Further, die casting of the present utility model also comprises the side core-drawing mechanism be arranged on patrix, has the product of radial blind holes in its sidewise hole being applicable to shaped article.Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, side core-drawing mechanism comprise be arranged on patrix side core-pulling hole 21 in the driving oil cylinder 30 that is connected with main core for the main core 20 of shaped article sidewise hole, wherein main core comprise the core cover 201 be axially movably connected in side core-pulling hole, be rotatably connected on core overlap in turning set 202, the driving fitted in turning set draw core 203.We can overlap rear portion at core and arrange axial chute with on the periphery of the side core-pulling hole section of cooperation, the sliding shoe of screens in chute is then set in side core-pulling hole, core cover can be realized easily be dynamically connected with the axially-displaceable in side core-pulling hole, and the rotation that core overlaps can be avoided.In addition, we can arrange annular groove on the periphery of turning set, then on core cover, the position of corresponding annular groove arranges the gag lever post of screens in annular groove, can make to realize being rotationally connected between turning set and core cover, avoids occurring axial relative displacement between the two.The forming ends periphery that core cover is anterior arranges radial core pilot hole 204, the periphery of turning set is arranged the T-shaped draw-in groove 205 along the circumferential direction extended, in T-shaped draw-in groove, the degree of depth of straight trough linearly increases progressively to the other end from one end of T-shaped draw-in groove, one end that core pilot hole is more shallow with the straight trough degree of depth in T-shaped draw-in groove is corresponding, time core 206 is slidably connected in core pilot hole, the upper end that secondary core stretches out core pilot hole is the forming part of the radial blind holes for shaped article sidewise hole inwall, the lower end of secondary core is stretched in T-shaped draw-in groove, and the lateral pin of screens in the translot of T-shaped draw-in groove is laterally set in the lower end of secondary core, thus the lower end of time core can be moved in T-shaped draw-in groove.Driving draws core to be a multidiameter, drives and draws the small end at core rear portion to be connected with driving the piston rod of oil cylinder, drive the lock plate 40 piston rod of oil cylinder being arranged and overlaps rear end face against core, thus the retrogressing that when can avoid shaping, core overlaps.Drive to draw on the large end periphery of core front portion and helicla flute 208 is set, helicla flute draws the axis of core to extend to form forward gathering sill 209 away from driving the front end edge of oil cylinder to drive, helicla flute is connected with gathering sill is smooth, draw the large end of core and small end intersection to arrange the transition circle conical surface 210 in driving, the madial wall of turning set arranges the sliding pin 211 stretched in helicla flute rear end.In addition, the lateral wall at core cover rear portion arranges radial external lock core bore 212, the side core-pulling hole madial wall of patrix arranges the accommodating blind hole 213 of lock core in the position of corresponding external lock core bore, be provided with in the accommodating blind hole of this lock core and stretch into external lock core bore and against the first lock core 214 of turning set lateral wall, between the first lock core and the bottom surface of the accommodating blind hole of lock core, lock core stage clip 215 is set, turning set radially arranges the internal lock core bore 216 misplaced at circumferencial direction with external lock core bore at the axial location of corresponding external lock core bore, in, the central angle of external lock core bore dislocation is equal with the central angle corresponding to spiral fluted two ends.Arrange the second lock core 217, second lock core overlapping madial wall against core in outer end in internal lock core bore and expose the inner setting of turning set madial wall against driving the sliding cap 218 drawing core small end periphery, the outer face of this sliding cap is sphere.
Side core-drawing mechanism of the present utility model drives oil cylinder as power source, thus is convenient to the control of actuation time and active force.When after formed product, drive oil cylinder to start to loose core, first piston rod pulls driving to draw mandrel to draw back, and lock plate and core overlap rear end face and be separated.By driving the effect of the sliding pin drawn on the helicla flute of core and turning set, turning set can be driven to rotate, the secondary core of now screens more shallow one end of the straight trough degree of depth in the T-shaped draw-in groove of turning set progressively moves to one end that in T-shaped draw-in groove, the straight trough degree of depth is darker, thus make time core progressively near turning set axle center, like this, the forming part of secondary core front end can be extracted out from the radial blind holes of product sidewise hole inwall, now sliding pin just arrives the gathering sill be connected with helicla flute, turning set stops operating, it is inconsistent that the second lock core now on turning set just turns to the first lock core put with core.When driving draws core to continue to retreat, driving is drawn core to be formed in turning set axially and is moved, sliding pin moves to the front end of gathering sill thus makes to locate in the axial direction between the two in gathering sill, originally the sliding cap of the second lock core of core small end periphery is drawn then to draw the transition circle conical surface on core to contact with driving against driving, second lock core is ejected by transition circle conical surface radial direction, thus make the first lock core enter in the accommodating blind hole of lock core of patrix completely, the outer end of the second lock core then enters in the external lock core bore of core cover, like this, namely core cover removes the axial limiting between the side core-pulling hole of patrix, turning set then and core overlap between keep lock-out state.Along with driving draw the continuation of core after move, turning set communicate-type core retainer plate can be pulled to move together, thus make core overlap extract out in the sidewise hole of product completely, to complete whole side core-pulling process.When after upper and lower mould matched moulds, driving oil cylinder to start action makes main core reset, piston rod stretches out first promotion driving and draws core to move forward, now turning set sliding pin driving draw in the gathering sill of core move axially to helicla flute junction, due to turning set now and core cover still rely on second lock core keep lock-out state, that is, cannot relatively rotate between the two, therefore, along with driving draws the continuation of core move forward, move forward in the side core-pulling hole that turning set and core can be driven to be enclosed within patrix; When driving draws core to continue reach, core cover resets, second lock core and the first lock core coincide, first lock core can promote the second lock core and enter in external lock core bore to make core overlap retainer shaft to locking under the effect of lock core stage clip, second lock core then exit in external lock core bore thus turning set is removed and core overlap between locking, sliding cap then draws the small end of core against driving; Then, driving is drawn core to continue to move forward and is driven turning set to rotate until reset completely, the second lock core now and the first lock core reply misaligned state, secondary core then moves to one end that in T-shaped draw-in groove, the straight trough degree of depth is more shallow and resets, and lock plate recovers the axial lock fastening position to core cover against core cover rear end face.That is, the utility model is loosed core by the disposable of radial blind holes that drives oil cylinder can realize in product sidewise hole and sidewise hole, thus enhances productivity significantly.
Claims (3)
1. a die casting, comprise the patrix had into the system of watering, there is the counterdie of ejecting mechanism, it is characterized in that, the elongated slot of the through left and right sides is provided with in patrix, the bottom surface of elongated slot is provided with the pilot hole extending longitudinally to patrix cavity along die casting, crossbeam is provided with movably in elongated slot, the left and right side of patrix is stretched out at the two ends of crossbeam respectively, crossbeam is provided with the reverse drawing bar be slidably connected with pilot hole, spring retention groove is provided with away from counterdie side in elongated slot, lead is provided with in spring retention groove, the other end of lead is plugged on the bottom surface of elongated slot near counterdie side through after crossbeam, the lead being positioned at spring retention groove is arranged with the crossbeam stage clip of one end against crossbeam, also release link is provided with slidably in patrix, release link one end is connected with crossbeam, the other end extends longitudinally to die joint along die casting, be provided with the first drag hook in the left and right sides of counterdie respectively rotationally and the position limiting structure that the first drag hook rotates to side can be limited, the upper end of described first drag hook is provided with the hook part extended to side, the lower end of the first drag hook is provided with the first lug boss extended to opposite side, the beam-end of stretching out patrix is caught in hook part, the turning cylinder of the first drag hook is also provided with the torsion spring pinning the first drag hook, the side that patrix has the first lug boss at the first drag hook is installed with poke rod, the bottom of poke rod is provided with the first protruding pushing block near the first lug boss side, the two ends of the first pushing block are provided with guiding surface.
2. a kind of die casting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reverse drawing bar comprises the canned paragraph of sleeve-shaped and one end and is plugged on extension inside canned paragraph inner chamber, the upper end of canned paragraph is fixedly connected with crossbeam, the lower end of canned paragraph is provided with reducing, extension and reducing suitable, the upper end that extension is positioned at canned paragraph is provided with the position-arresting disk with stiff end madial wall adaptation, the periphery of position-arresting disk is provided with sealing ring, thus extension and canned paragraph are formed be slidably connected, also telescopic oil cylinder is provided with near poke rod place in the side of patrix, the piston rod end that telescopic oil cylinder extends towards counterdie direction is provided with the first crotch, the cylinder body of telescopic oil cylinder is filled with hydraulic oil in the working cavity of counterdie side, the part that the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder is positioned at working cavity is arranged with back-moving spring, working cavity is by pipeline and canned paragraph intracavity inter-connection, the cross-sectional area of described canned paragraph inner chamber is equal with the piston effective area of the working cavity side of telescopic oil cylinder, counterdie is provided with rotating second drag hook at place between poke rod and piston rod, and the limited post that the second drag hook rotates to side can be limited, second drag hook is be provided with near the upper end of patrix can the second crotch of hook first crotch, distance is left between first crotch and the second crotch, second crotch is provided with in close patrix side and pushes inclined-plane, the turning cylinder of the second drag hook is also provided with the torsion spring pinning the second drag hook, the lower end of the second drag hook is provided with the second lug boss near poke rod side, poke rod lower end is provided with the second protruding pushing block near the second lug boss side, the left and right sides of patrix is also respectively equipped with locking electromagnet, and and locking electromagnet electrical connection the travel switch often opened, locking electromagnet is positioned at the side of crossbeam away from the first drag hook, the iron core of locking electromagnet is provided with the locking head of taper near first drag hook one end, travel switch is positioned at the side of the first drag hook away from crossbeam, first drag hook is provided with stroke briquetting near travel switch side, beam-end be provided with near locking electromagnet side can with the lock groove of locking head adaptation, when upper, when counterdie the first pushing block be separated from each other to poke rod promotes the first lug boss of the first drag hook thus the hook part of the first drag hook and crossbeam is thrown off, stroke briquetting on first drag hook triggers travel switch, the energising of locking electromagnet makes iron core action, crossbeam locking is made in the lock groove that locking head enters crossbeam.
3. a kind of die casting according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the side core-drawing mechanism be arranged on patrix, described side core-drawing mechanism comprise be arranged on patrix side core-pulling hole in for the main core of shaped article sidewise hole, the driving oil cylinder be connected with main core, described main core comprises the core cover be axially movably connected in side core-pulling hole, be rotatably connected on the turning set in core cover, core is drawn in the driving fitted in turning set, the forming ends periphery of core cover front portion is provided with radial core pilot hole, the periphery of turning set is provided with the T-shaped draw-in groove along the circumferential direction extended, in T-shaped draw-in groove, the degree of depth of straight trough linearly increases progressively to the other end from one end of T-shaped draw-in groove, one end that core pilot hole is more shallow with the straight trough degree of depth in T-shaped draw-in groove is corresponding, time core is slidably connected in core pilot hole, the upper end that secondary core stretches out core pilot hole is the forming part of the radial blind holes for shaped article sidewise hole inwall, the lower end of secondary core is stretched in T-shaped draw-in groove, and the lateral pin of screens in the translot of T-shaped draw-in groove is laterally provided with in the lower end of secondary core, driving draws core to be a multidiameter, drive and draw the small end at core rear portion to be connected with driving the piston rod of oil cylinder, the piston rod of oil cylinder is driven to be provided with the lock plate overlapping rear end face against core, driving draws the large end periphery of core front portion to be provided with helicla flute, helicla flute is connected away from the gathering sill driving the front end and of oil cylinder to extend vertically is smooth, the large end of core and small end intersection is drawn to be provided with the transition circle conical surface in driving, the madial wall of turning set is provided with the sliding pin stretched in helicla flute rear end, the lateral wall of core cover is radially provided with external lock core bore, the side core-pulling hole madial wall of patrix is provided with the accommodating blind hole of lock core in the position of corresponding external lock core bore, be provided with in the accommodating blind hole of described lock core and stretch into external lock core bore and against the first lock core of turning set lateral wall, lock core stage clip is provided with between the first lock core and the bottom surface of the accommodating blind hole of lock core, turning set is radially provided with internal lock core bore at the axial location of corresponding external lock core bore, second lock core of outer end against core cover madial wall is provided with in internal lock core bore, the inner that second lock core exposes turning set madial wall is provided with against driving the sliding cap drawing core small end periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520139266.4U CN204524219U (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | A kind of die casting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520139266.4U CN204524219U (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2015-03-12 | A kind of die casting |
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| CN204524219U true CN204524219U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117463885A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-01-30 | 无锡科里斯特科技有限公司 | Quick accurate butt joint location locking system of fine blanking equipment and fine blanking mould |
| CN118080817A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 福建鼎珂光电科技有限公司 | Die casting equipment for LED lamp bracket |
| CN118080817B (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-07-02 | 福建鼎珂光电科技有限公司 | Die casting equipment for LED lamp bracket |
-
2015
- 2015-03-12 CN CN201520139266.4U patent/CN204524219U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117463885A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-01-30 | 无锡科里斯特科技有限公司 | Quick accurate butt joint location locking system of fine blanking equipment and fine blanking mould |
| CN117463885B (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-02-27 | 无锡科里斯特科技有限公司 | Quick accurate butt joint location locking system of fine blanking equipment and fine blanking mould |
| CN118080817A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 福建鼎珂光电科技有限公司 | Die casting equipment for LED lamp bracket |
| CN118080817B (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-07-02 | 福建鼎珂光电科技有限公司 | Die casting equipment for LED lamp bracket |
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Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20180312 |