CN204522806U - Ploughshare conche - Google Patents
Ploughshare conche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204522806U CN204522806U CN201520135630.XU CN201520135630U CN204522806U CN 204522806 U CN204522806 U CN 204522806U CN 201520135630 U CN201520135630 U CN 201520135630U CN 204522806 U CN204522806 U CN 204522806U
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- ploughshare
- main shaft
- conche
- cylindrical shell
- orientation
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of ploughshare conche, and it comprises a cylindrical shell, a main shaft passing the center of this cylindrical shell and the some ploughshares be arranged on this main shaft, and this ploughshare is divided into the two kinds: first ploughshare and the second ploughshare; This first ploughshare tilts to a direction of the axis of this main shaft, and this second ploughshare tilts to another direction of the axis of this main shaft; At least one orientation of the circumference of this main shaft arranges one group of ploughshare, and in this group ploughshare, this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare set gradually, and form the form of relative, opposing alternately arrangement.This ploughshare conche can not only make material in mixer, reach the function of convection current mixing, and can shear material by ploughshare and material is inwardly turned over throwing strongly, meets the requirement of refining.And this horizontal ribbon of equipment energy mixed mulch and the main mixed function of colter, and reduce incorporation time and floor space is little.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is in particular to a kind of ploughshare conche.
Background technology
At present, the type of container fixed mixing apparatus is many, has helical-ribbon type mixing apparatus, instantaneous weight loss mix particles equipment, planet conical mixing device.Wherein, vertical conical mixing apparatus is divided into single-screw cone-type mixer, double-spiral conical mixer, three-screw tapered mixing machine three kinds by spiral number; Horizontal mixing apparatus has horizontal helical-ribbon type mixing apparatus and instantaneous weight loss mix particles equipment two kinds.
Helical-ribbon type mixing apparatus has dividing of Horizontal single spiral, Horizontal double-spiral etc., and the shear action convection current that the horizontal mixing apparatus mixing mechanism of two ribbon mainly produces by ribbon mixes, its two hands of spiral are contrary, when mixed material, two ribbons stir material simultaneously and stir up and down, inside and outside ribbon also makes material do the contrary axially-movable in direction each other, and therefore material forms axial reciprocating motion in mixing chamber.This type of mixing apparatus is comparatively strong to material agitaion, also has part peptizaiton but inviolent except distribution effect.
Material performance and hybrid technique increasingly sophisticated, in grease liquid material, particularly add powder (such as chocolate powder) when carrying out refining mixing, general helical-ribbon type mixing apparatus has been difficult to meet the requirement of refining mixing, and mixed effect is not good; Although plough coulter type mixing apparatus has improved certain mixed effect, but still consuming time longer.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model cannot meet the defects such as requirement, the plough coulter type mixing apparatus incorporation time of refining mixing is longer to overcome helical-ribbon type mixing apparatus in prior art, provides a kind of ploughshare conche.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
A kind of ploughshare conche, it comprises a cylindrical shell, a main shaft passing the center of this cylindrical shell and the some ploughshares be arranged on this main shaft, and its feature is, this ploughshare is divided into the two kinds: first ploughshare and the second ploughshare; This first ploughshare tilts to a direction of the axis of this main shaft, and this second ploughshare tilts to another direction of the axis of this main shaft; At least one orientation of the circumference of this main shaft arranges one group of ploughshare, and in this group ploughshare, this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare set gradually, and form the form of relative, opposing alternately arrangement.
When main shaft rotates under certain rotating speed, main shaft drives ploughshare to rotate with certain linear velocity.Due to ploughshare main shaft axially be distributed with certain angle of inclination, make ploughshare when by mixing of materials, shear encountering material, and slide with the cambered surface direction of ploughshare, the axis of material to axle center and yawing moment is turned over throwing mixture and carried out extruding and fully mix.During ploughshare motion, the back side forms vacancy, makes material produce strong vortex flow, can make to produce convection current mixing in the material short time in cylindrical shell.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare is 15-45 degree.More preferably, the angle of inclination of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare is 30 degree.
Ploughshare deflection 30 degree is the preferably angle considering rear selection.Under this angle, can produce enough vacancies dorsad between ploughshare, thus produce convection current mixing at short notice, can not produce overcharge to main shaft again, the load of conche is unlikely to excessive simultaneously.Certainly, those skilled in the art can select suitable deflection angle according to actual conditions.
Preferably, the shape of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare is specular.
This first ploughshare and this second ploughshare are all roughly equivalent to the half of a complete ploughshare, or more than the half of a complete ploughshare, ridge is ploughed in addition in the edge of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare, and plough ridge is provided with plow stick.The half exceeding complete ploughshare is adopted to arrange to coordinate ploughshare deflection angle as ploughshare, the shape of ploughshare to be arranged to more than half or close to half ploughshare, shared space can be saved, more ploughshare can be increased in the limited space of cylinder, and deflected certain angle due to ploughshare, the ploughshare of new construction can't lose how many for throwing the effective area turned over, and still can play good mixed effect.Further, the ploughshare of new construction remains beloid structure, can shear equally to material, and the angle even due to the ploughshare tip of new construction is less, better than whole ploughshare to the shear effect of material.
Preferably, the belly of this ploughshare is inner concave arc surface, and the back side of this ploughshare is outer convex globoidal.
Inner concave arc surface can realize the throwing of ploughshare to material and turn over effect, and outer convex globoidal makes the ploughshare back side and cylinder inboard wall produce material to roll, may produce agglomerate in grease liquid material, the powder of caking rolls fragmentation further, thus is mixed in the middle of material.Outer convex globoidal preferably can be substantially consistent with the cambered surface of cylindrical shell, so just can roll better.
Preferably, the circumference of this main shaft is divided into four orientation, and each orientation all arranges this group ploughshare.
Be divided into four orientation, namely up and down, each orientation is all provided with one group of ploughshare, and such uniform distribution can bring good mixed effect.Certainly, the circumference of this main shaft also can be divided into such as six orientation.
Preferably, this main shaft is square main shaft.
For four orientation of main shaft, main shaft is arranged to square main shaft, each ploughshare in such four orientation can be vertically set in four planes of square main shaft, the installation of more convenient ploughshare, installs also more stable, firm.
Preferably, this first ploughshare in each orientation is arranged alternately successively with the axis of this second ploughshare along this main shaft.
That is, be arranged on all ploughshares on main shaft along main-shaft axis direction, be arranged alternately successively according to the first ploughshare and the second ploughshare.Because the first ploughshare is contrary with the second ploughshare incline direction, the two ends respectively towards main shaft tilt, and it is more strong that the first ploughshare and the second ploughshare are arranged alternately the convection current that can make each orientation, produces better mixed effect.
In addition, when the first or second ploughshare is positioned at orientation upwards, the adjacent second or first ploughshare is positioned at downward orientation, and form a pair, up and down relatively, or front and back are relative.And, first and second ploughshares in about a pair orientation of arranging after the first and second ploughshares of a pair front and back position, the like.Like this, the movement locus of the material of cylindrical shell also can be made more complicated, make mixing more abundant.
Preferably, the outer wall of this cylindrical shell is also enclosed with a chuck, and this chuck is applicable to splendid attire hot water.
Such as when mixing chocolate powder and grease liquid material, after the hot water passing into 40 ~ 95 DEG C in chuck heats chocolate grease, the viscosity of chocolate grease declines, and adds mobility, reduces stirring power.Chocolate grease in cylindrical shell is served simultaneously and fry roasting effect.
Preferably, this ploughshare conche also comprises a left end cover, a right end cover plate, and this cylindrical shell and this left end cover, this right end cover plate form an airtight cavity, and this cylindrical shell and chuck form another airtight cavity.
In the utility model, above-mentioned optimum condition can be combined on the basis meeting this area general knowledge, obtains each preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Positive progressive effect of the present utility model is: this ploughshare conche can not only make material in mixer, reach the function of convection current mixing, and can shear material by ploughshare and material is inwardly turned over throwing strongly, meets the requirement of refining.And this horizontal ribbon of equipment energy mixed mulch and the main mixed function of colter, and reduce incorporation time and floor space is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the ploughshare conche of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of one group of ploughshare promotion material movement of the ploughshare conche of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Description of reference numerals
Cylindrical shell 1
Main shaft 2
Ploughshare 3
First ploughshare 31
Second ploughshare 32
Detailed description of the invention
Lift preferred embodiment below, and come by reference to the accompanying drawings clearlyer intactly the utility model to be described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ploughshare conche, it comprises the main shaft 2 that a cylindrical shell 1, passes the center of this cylindrical shell and the some ploughshares 3 be arranged on this main shaft, and this ploughshare is divided into the two kinds: first ploughshare 31 and the second ploughshare 32; This first ploughshare tilts to a direction of the axis of this main shaft, and this second ploughshare tilts to another direction of the axis of this main shaft; At least one orientation of the circumference of this main shaft arranges one group of ploughshare 4, and in this group ploughshare, this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare set gradually, and form the form of relative, opposing alternately arrangement.
As shown in Figure 2, when main shaft rotates under certain rotating speed (in Fig. 2, the direction of arrow turns clockwise), main shaft drives ploughshare to rotate with certain linear velocity.Due to the one group of ploughshare (the first ploughshare 31 deflects+30 °, the second ploughshare 32 deflects-30 °, is arranged alternately vertically) installed in same orientation, make Flow of Goods and Materials very complicated.(wherein arrow upwards represents the direction of rotation of ploughshare as shown in Figure 3, bending arrow represents the direction of motion that ploughshare promotes material), when the first ploughshare and the second ploughshare are installed in opposite directions, the set-up mode of two ploughshares (in the Fig. 3 left side) material is extruded, fully mixes the material between ploughshare; When installing on the contrary, the set-up mode of two ploughshares (in the Fig. 3 right side) material is shed, and produce vacancy in the middle of ploughshare, the material outside ploughshare supplements rapidly, and material forms mixed flow, finally causes strong eddy current.
Wherein, the angle of inclination of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare can be 15-45 degree.In the present embodiment, preferred angle of inclination is 30 degree.Ploughshare deflection 30 degree is the preferably angle considering rear selection.Under this angle, can produce enough vacancies between the contrary ploughshare installed, thus produce convection current mixing at short notice, can not produce overcharge to main shaft again, the load of conche is unlikely to excessive simultaneously.Certainly, those skilled in the art can select suitable deflection angle according to actual conditions.
When main shaft rotates, material moves along main-shaft axis direction under ploughshare effect; In cylindrical shell, material is subject to the impetus of ploughshare and the raw eddy current of relative current movable property.Due to the features of shape of ploughshare self, material can be thrown partial material while flowing, part material moves in a circle along cylinder inboard wall, another part material does rectilinear motion along cylinder inboard wall, has partial material to produce material at the back side cambered surface of ploughshare and cylinder inboard wall simultaneously and rolls.
First ploughshare and the second ploughshare are except can adopting general ploughshare, and in the present embodiment, as Figure 1-3, this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare are all roughly equivalent to the half of a complete ploughshare, or more than the half of a complete ploughshare.And the shape specular of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare.Ridge is ploughed in addition in the edge of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare, and plough ridge is provided with plow stick.
Wherein, the belly of this ploughshare is inner concave arc surface, and the back side of this ploughshare is outer convex globoidal.
The ploughshare that the present embodiment adopts is the comparatively complicated foundry goods of a shape and structure.Ploughshare is Optimizing Reconstruction carry out two on the basis of plain share in: (1) makes ploughshare into beloid close to half ploughshare shape; (2), inside ploughshare wall (belly), be the cambered surface of concave; Outside ploughshare wall (back side), be outer convex globoidal, substantially consistent with cylindrical shell cambered surface (see Fig. 1, Fig. 2).Ploughshare divides two kinds (the first ploughshare deflection+30 °, second ploughshare deflections-30 °).Pair-wise combination during use, alternately installs.Make Flow of Goods and Materials more complicated in the course of work, extruding is carried out to chocolate rich mixture and fully mixes, roll fragmentation, shed and spread.In a word, material is under ploughshare effect, and rolled fragmentation, fully mix, fully infiltrate and strongly spread, thus the movement locus of powder material in this mixing apparatus is crisscross, mutually clashes into, and produces strong eddy current, reaches the mixed effect of expection.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the circumference of this main shaft is divided into four orientation, and each orientation all arranges one group of ploughshare.Certainly, main shaft also circumferential can be divided into the orientation of other quantity, and such as six orientation, six orientation arrange group of ploughshare respectively.This main shaft is square main shaft.Each ploughshare in such four orientation can be vertically set in four planes of square main shaft, the installation of more convenient ploughshare, installs also more stable, firm.Ploughshare can be connected with bolt with main shaft.This first ploughshare in each orientation is arranged alternately successively with the axis of this second ploughshare along this main shaft.Because the first ploughshare is contrary with the second ploughshare incline direction, the direction of both ends respectively towards main shaft tilts, and it is more strong that the first ploughshare and the second ploughshare are arranged alternately the convection current that can make each orientation, produces better mixed effect.
In addition, the outer wall of cylindrical shell has and can wrap up for the chuck carrying out heating.The mixture of available hot water heating powder (such as chocolate powder) and grease liquid material in chuck.When adding chocolate powder in grease liquid material and carrying out refining, along with the increase viscosity of chocolate powder is also along with increase, now power of agitator also increases.The viscosity of the chocolate rich mixture of suitable reduction is necessary.Therefore the temperature increasing chocolate rich mixture can reach the object of the viscosity reducing chocolate rich mixture.Along with barrel temperature increases, chocolate rich mixture is also played and fries roasting effect.
Wherein, cylindrical shell and left end cover, right end cover plate form an airtight cavity, and cylindrical shell and chuck form another cavity closed.Rectangular feeding throat is opened on cylindrical shell top, installs top cover above it.Sealed by shaft sealing part between main shaft and left and right end casing.Left and right end casing welds one and is used for bearings mounted cushion.Direct installation bearing.Motor, reductor are by supporting that pedestal is connected with main frame on underframe.
Although, the ploughshare conche of the present embodiment is particularly suitable in grease liquid material, add chocolate powder and carries out refining mixing, but the powder adding other kinds in grease liquid material is suitable for too, is also applicable to the mixing between unclassified stores or refining mixing.
Although the foregoing describe detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that this only illustrates, protection domain of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not deviating from principle of the present utility model and essence, can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments, but these change and amendment all falls into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a ploughshare conche, it comprises a cylindrical shell, a main shaft passing the center of this cylindrical shell and the some ploughshares be arranged on this main shaft, and it is characterized in that, this ploughshare is divided into the two kinds: first ploughshare and the second ploughshare; This first ploughshare tilts to a direction of the axis of this main shaft, and this second ploughshare tilts to another direction of the axis of this main shaft; At least one orientation of the circumference of this main shaft arranges one group of ploughshare, and in this group ploughshare, this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare set gradually, and form the form of relative, opposing alternately arrangement.
2. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare is 15-45 degree.
3. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare is 30 degree.
4. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of this first ploughshare and this second ploughshare is specular.
5. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the belly of this ploughshare is inner concave arc surface, and the back side of this ploughshare is outer convex globoidal.
6. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the circumference of this main shaft is divided into four orientation, and each orientation all arranges this group ploughshare.
7. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this main shaft is square main shaft.
8. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, this first ploughshare in each orientation is arranged alternately successively with the axis of this second ploughshare along this main shaft.
9. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the outer wall of this cylindrical shell is also enclosed with a chuck, and this chuck is applicable to splendid attire hot water.
10. ploughshare conche as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, this ploughshare conche also comprises a left end cover, a right end cover plate, and this cylindrical shell and this left end cover, this right end cover plate form an airtight cavity; This cylindrical shell and this chuck form another airtight cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520135630.XU CN204522806U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Ploughshare conche |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520135630.XU CN204522806U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Ploughshare conche |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204522806U true CN204522806U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=53736861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520135630.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204522806U (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Ploughshare conche |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204522806U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106031848A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-10-19 | 双龙集团有限公司 | A plough share refiner |
| CN106040045A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-26 | 美科机械有限公司 | Horizontal colter mixer |
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 CN CN201520135630.XU patent/CN204522806U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106031848A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-10-19 | 双龙集团有限公司 | A plough share refiner |
| CN106031848B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2023-01-31 | 双龙集团有限公司 | Ploughshare refiner |
| CN106040045A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-10-26 | 美科机械有限公司 | Horizontal colter mixer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Effective date of abandoning: 20230131 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Effective date of abandoning: 20230131 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |