CN204520723U - Simple and easy bladder capacity and pressure measuring unit - Google Patents
Simple and easy bladder capacity and pressure measuring unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204520723U CN204520723U CN201520208191.0U CN201520208191U CN204520723U CN 204520723 U CN204520723 U CN 204520723U CN 201520208191 U CN201520208191 U CN 201520208191U CN 204520723 U CN204520723 U CN 204520723U
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010069632 Bladder dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000693 Neurogenic Urinary Bladder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029279 Neurogenic bladder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004061 pubic symphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种简易膀胱容量和压力测定装置,包括:加热套、输液瓶、膀胱测压管和标度尺;所述膀胱测压管呈Y型,三段导管分别为输液滴管、膀胱压力指示管和尿管连接管;所述标度尺表面设置有卡槽,膀胱压力指示管通过卡槽固定在标度尺的表面;所述输液滴管连接输液瓶,所述加热套套在输液瓶的外部。本实用新型可以根据患者直肠内的温度,对输液瓶进行加热,控制液体进入膀胱的温度接近直肠内的温度,使得进入膀胱的液体保持合适的温度而不刺激膀胱,并同时测量膀胱容量和压力。本实用新型具有结构简单造价低,膀胱测压管为一次性使用,使用方便,价格低廉。
The utility model discloses a simple bladder capacity and pressure measuring device, comprising: a heating sleeve, an infusion bottle, a bladder pressure measuring tube and a scale; 1. Bladder pressure indicating tube and urinary catheter connecting tube; the surface of the scale is provided with a slot, and the bladder pressure indicating tube is fixed on the surface of the scale through the slot; the infusion dropper is connected to the infusion bottle, and the heating sleeve On the outside of the infusion bottle. The utility model can heat the infusion bottle according to the temperature in the rectum of the patient, and control the temperature of the liquid entering the bladder to be close to the temperature in the rectum, so that the liquid entering the bladder maintains a suitable temperature without stimulating the bladder, and simultaneously measures bladder capacity and pressure . The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and the bladder pressure measuring tube is disposable, easy to use and low in price.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具领域,特别涉及一种简易膀胱容量和压力测定装置。 The utility model relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a simple bladder capacity and pressure measuring device.
背景技术 Background technique
神经源性膀胱患者由于脊髓损伤的平面和损伤的程度不同,膀胱的功能障碍的类型也就不尽相同。不同类型的膀胱,临床治疗与护理的措施也就各不不同,有时治疗措施甚至完全相反。所以在处理神经源性膀胱之前,必须先了解患者膀胱功能障碍的类型,才能有针对性采取措施,使患者的膀胱功能得到改善与恢复。 Due to the different planes and degrees of spinal cord injury in patients with neurogenic bladder, the types of bladder dysfunction are also different. Different types of bladder, clinical treatment and nursing measures are also different, and sometimes the treatment measures are even completely opposite. Therefore, before dealing with neurogenic bladder, it is necessary to understand the type of bladder dysfunction in the patient, so that targeted measures can be taken to improve and restore the bladder function of the patient.
中国专利CN2011201812183公开了一种简易膀胱测压装置,包括输液滴管和储液瓶,输液滴管由输液瓶插头、上滴管、莫氏滴壶和下滴管构成,上滴管的进、出液口分别与输液瓶插头的出液口和莫氏滴壶的进液口相连通,莫氏滴壶的出液口与下滴管的进液口相连通,下滴管的出液口上连接有导尿管接头,输液滴管的输液瓶插头与储液瓶的瓶口相插接连通。 Chinese patent CN2011201812183 discloses a simple bladder pressure measuring device, including an infusion dropper and a liquid storage bottle. The infusion dropper is composed of an infusion bottle plug, an upper dropper, a Mohs dropper and a lower dropper. The liquid outlet is respectively connected with the liquid outlet of the infusion bottle plug and the liquid inlet of the Mohs dripping pot, the liquid outlet of the Mohs dripping pot is connected with the liquid inlet of the lower dropper, and the upper liquid outlet of the lower dropper The catheter connector is connected, and the infusion bottle plug of the infusion dropper is plugged and communicated with the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle.
中国专利CN2010201647124公开了一种电子膀胱测压器,包括输液瓶以及与所述输液瓶连通的导管,所述导管上设有控制开关,所述导管的自由端外壁上安装有监测膀胱压力的压力传感器,所述压力传感器的信号输出端电连接有信息处理显示模块;将导管的自由端插入患者尿道,打开控制开关,将输液瓶中的测压液灌注到膀胱中,当尿道口开始漏测压液时,关闭控制开关,此时信息处理显示模块上显示的数值即为膀胱压力。 Chinese patent CN2010201647124 discloses an electronic bladder manometer, including an infusion bottle and a conduit connected to the infusion bottle, a control switch is provided on the conduit, and a pressure gauge for monitoring bladder pressure is installed on the outer wall of the free end of the conduit. The signal output end of the pressure sensor is electrically connected with an information processing display module; the free end of the catheter is inserted into the patient's urethra, the control switch is turned on, and the pressure measuring fluid in the infusion bottle is poured into the bladder. When hydraulic fluid is pressed, the control switch is turned off, and the value displayed on the information processing display module at this time is the bladder pressure.
但现有的膀胱测压器要不就造价很高,要不就是操作不方便。 However, the existing bladder manometers are either expensive or inconvenient to operate.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种可以同时简易测量膀胱容量和压力的装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device that can easily measure bladder capacity and pressure at the same time.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种简易膀胱容量和压力测定装置,包括:加热套、输液瓶、膀胱测压管和标度尺;所述膀胱测压管呈Y型,三段导管分别为输液滴管、膀胱压力指示管和尿管连接管;所述标度尺表面设置有卡槽,膀胱压力指示管通过卡槽固定在标度尺的表面;所述输液滴管连接输液瓶,所述加热套套在输液瓶的外部。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a simple bladder capacity and pressure measuring device, comprising: a heating jacket, an infusion bottle, a bladder manometry tube and a scale; the bladder manometry tube is Y-shaped, The three sections of conduits are respectively an infusion dropper, a bladder pressure indicating tube, and a urinary catheter connecting tube; the surface of the scale is provided with a draw-in groove, and the bladder pressure indicating tube is fixed on the surface of the scale through the draw-in groove; the infusion dropper The infusion bottle is connected, and the heating jacket is set on the outside of the infusion bottle.
所述输液滴管包括输液瓶插头、上滴管、控制阀、莫氏滴壶和下滴管并依次连接,所述输液瓶插头上设置有排气阀。 The infusion dropper includes an infusion bottle plug, an upper dropper, a control valve, a Mohs dropper and a lower dropper and is connected in sequence, and an exhaust valve is arranged on the infusion bottle plug.
所述膀胱压力指示管上端设置有与大气压相通的引流袋。 The upper end of the bladder pressure indicating tube is provided with a drainage bag communicated with atmospheric pressure.
所述标度尺上端设置有带有挂钩的伸缩杆,下端设置有激光发射器。 The upper end of the scale is provided with a telescopic rod with a hook, and the lower end is provided with a laser emitter.
所述加热套包括双层软性布套、设置在双层软性布内部的加热丝和温控器、连接温控器的电源线以及双层软性布套两端的粘贴片。 The heating cover includes a double-layer soft cloth cover, a heating wire and a thermostat arranged inside the double-layer soft cloth, a power cord connected to the thermostat, and adhesive sheets at both ends of the double-layer soft cloth cover.
由于测定过程中需使用盐水,如滴入的盐水温度与人体温度不一致(偏高或偏低)均会对膀胱逼尿肌产生异常刺激,导致逼尿肌的提前收缩,使测定的结果与膀胱的实际功能状态有偏差,给临床膀胱功能状态的判断带来错误的导向。如果将盐水的温度调控到与人体的温度接近,这种因素导致的测定误差就会被杜绝。原有的盐水温度是采用微波炉加热法,和水浴法,由于采用这两种方法加热的时间和加热后的温度很难把握,遂采用恒温器使我们的操作方法更科学,更可调控,可杜绝上述方法的弊端,以提提供测定结果的可信度和准确性。 Since saline is used in the measurement process, if the temperature of the dripped saline is inconsistent with the temperature of the human body (too high or low), it will cause abnormal stimulation to the detrusor muscle of the bladder, resulting in the premature contraction of the detrusor muscle, making the measurement results consistent with the bladder. There is a deviation in the actual functional state of the bladder, which brings wrong guidance to the judgment of the clinical bladder functional state. If the temperature of the brine is adjusted to be close to the temperature of the human body, the measurement error caused by this factor will be eliminated. The original brine temperature is heated by microwave oven and water bath method. Since it is difficult to control the heating time and the temperature after heating by these two methods, a thermostat is used to make our operation method more scientific and adjustable. Put an end to the disadvantages of the above methods to improve the reliability and accuracy of the measurement results.
测定过程中,测压管悬挂的高度不同会对测得的膀胱内压力数值与实际产生偏差,过高会使测得的压力偏低,过低会使测得的压力偏高。原有方法是采用目测法来调整标尺的0点,使其与患者耻骨联合处于同一水平,但由于目测者精确度和个体目测的方式不同,调整的0点会有人为的差异。本实用新型采用激光技术来校正0点的位置,消除了悬挂高度的不同对测定结果带来的误差。 During the measurement process, the different hanging heights of the piezometric tubes will cause deviations between the measured pressure value in the bladder and the actual value. If it is too high, the measured pressure will be low, and if it is too low, the measured pressure will be high. The original method is to use the visual method to adjust the 0 point of the scale so that it is at the same level as the patient's pubic symphysis. However, due to the difference in the accuracy of the visual observer and the individual visual method, the adjusted 0 point will have artificial differences. The utility model uses laser technology to correct the position of 0 o'clock, and eliminates the error caused by the difference in suspension height to the measurement result.
不同患者膀胱内压不同,当膀胱内压超过标尺最高点时,测压管内液体会冲出管外,给患者或操作者带来麻烦。本产品在测压管末端设置一个开放式引流袋,避免了液体溢出带来的困扰。 Different patients have different bladder pressure. When the bladder pressure exceeds the highest point of the scale, the liquid in the pressure measuring tube will rush out of the tube, causing troubles to the patient or operator. This product is equipped with an open drainage bag at the end of the pressure measuring tube to avoid the trouble caused by liquid overflow.
压力标尺是一可伸缩性标尺,避免原有长杆标尺不便于携带的缺点。为临床兄弟科室会诊带来便利。 The pressure scale is a scalable scale, which avoids the disadvantage that the original long pole scale is not easy to carry. It brings convenience to the consultation of clinical brother departments.
本实用新型是对膀胱功能状态进行评定的一个测定装置,该装置简单实用,测定结果可靠,能为临床治疗与护理提供参考数据。同时可以根据患者直肠内的温度,对输液瓶进行加热,控制液体进入膀胱的温度接近直肠内的温度,使得进入膀胱的液体保持合适的温度而不刺激膀胱,并同时测量膀胱容量和压力。 The utility model is a measuring device for evaluating the functional state of the bladder. The device is simple and practical, has reliable measuring results, and can provide reference data for clinical treatment and nursing. At the same time, the infusion bottle can be heated according to the temperature in the patient's rectum, and the temperature of the liquid entering the bladder can be controlled to be close to the temperature in the rectum, so that the liquid entering the bladder can maintain a suitable temperature without irritating the bladder, and the bladder capacity and pressure can be measured at the same time.
本实用新型具有结构简单造价低,膀胱测压管为一次性使用,使用方便,价格低廉。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, and the bladder pressure measuring tube is disposable, easy to use and low in price.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型简易膀胱容量和压力测定装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a simple bladder capacity and pressure measuring device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
如图1所示,一种简易膀胱容量和压力测定装置,包括:加热套、输液瓶1、膀胱测压管和标度尺2。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a simple device for measuring bladder capacity and pressure includes: a heating jacket, an infusion bottle 1 , a cystometry tube and a scale 2 .
膀胱测压管呈Y型,三段导管分别为输液滴管、膀胱压力指示管3和尿管连接管4,输液滴管包括输液瓶插头5、上滴管6、控制阀7、莫氏滴壶8和下滴管9并依次连接,在输液瓶插头上设置有排气阀10。 The bladder pressure measurement tube is Y-shaped, and the three sections of catheter are the infusion dropper, the bladder pressure indicator tube 3 and the urinary catheter connection tube 4. The infusion dropper includes the infusion bottle plug 5, the upper dropper 6, the control valve 7, and the Mohs dropper The kettle 8 and the lower dropper 9 are connected in turn, and an exhaust valve 10 is arranged on the infusion bottle plug.
标度尺表面设置有刻度,上端设置有带有挂钩的伸缩杆11,下端设置有激光发射器12。标度尺表面设置有卡槽13,膀胱压力指示管可以固定在标度尺的卡槽内, 膀胱压力指示管上端设置有引流袋14。 The surface of the scale is provided with a scale, the upper end is provided with a telescopic rod 11 with a hook, and the lower end is provided with a laser emitter 12 . The surface of the scale is provided with a slot 13, the bladder pressure indicating tube can be fixed in the slot of the scale, and the upper end of the bladder pressure indicating tube is provided with a drainage bag 14.
输液滴管连接输液瓶,加热套套在输液瓶的外部,加热套包括双层软性布套15、设置在双层软性布内部的加热丝和温控器16、连接温控器的电源线17以及双层软性布套两端的粘贴片18。 The infusion dropper is connected to the infusion bottle, and the heating sleeve is placed on the outside of the infusion bottle. The heating sleeve includes a double-layer soft cloth cover 15, a heating wire and a thermostat 16 arranged inside the double-layer soft cloth, and a power cord connected to the thermostat 17 and the pasting sheet 18 at double-layer soft cloth cover two ends.
在使用时,将标度尺上端的挂钩挂在输液架上,打开标度尺下端的激光发射器,调节伸缩杆,将标度尺的最下端的零点和患者的耻骨联合部位水平对齐,安装膀胱测压管。将输液瓶悬挂在输液架上,连接输液滴管,同时在输液瓶外部包裹上加热套,通过加热套双层软性布套两端的粘贴片将加热套固定在输液瓶的外部,接通电源,设定温控器与直肠温度相符。这样加温后的盐水滴入膀胱,膀胱内液体产生的压力通过外置的测压管显示出来,记录滴入的盐水量与同期相对应的压力值,将膀胱容量与压力对应的关系绘制成曲线图,并对测定过程中的膀胱变化过程加以描述,即生成测定结果报告单,根据报告单判断患者的膀胱功能状态,据此采取针对性的治疗和护理措施。 When in use, hang the hook at the upper end of the scale on the infusion stand, turn on the laser emitter at the lower end of the scale, adjust the telescopic rod, align the zero point at the bottom of the scale with the patient’s pubic symphysis horizontally, and install Bladder pressure tube. Hang the infusion bottle on the infusion stand, connect the infusion dropper, and at the same time wrap the heating jacket on the outside of the infusion bottle, fix the heating jacket on the outside of the infusion bottle through the adhesive sheets at both ends of the double-layer soft cloth cover of the heating jacket, and turn on the power , set the thermostat to match the rectal temperature. In this way, the heated saline is dripped into the bladder, and the pressure generated by the liquid in the bladder is displayed through the external pressure measuring tube. Curves, and describe the bladder changes during the measurement process, that is, generate a test result report, judge the patient's bladder function status according to the report, and take targeted treatment and nursing measures accordingly.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型做任何形式的限制。凡是依据本实用新型的技术和方法实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型的技术和方法方案的范围内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technology and method essence of the present utility model still belong to the scope of the technical and method solutions of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106725540A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | A kind of application method of bladder detector and bladder detector |
CN106955203A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-18 | 杭州市第人民医院 | One kind is used for neurogenic bladder patient and treats training bed |
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Cited By (3)
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CN106725540A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | A kind of application method of bladder detector and bladder detector |
CN106725540B (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2024-01-12 | 西南医科大学附属医院 | Bladder detector and use method thereof |
CN106955203A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-18 | 杭州市第人民医院 | One kind is used for neurogenic bladder patient and treats training bed |
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