CN204517494U - Chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system - Google Patents

Chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204517494U
CN204517494U CN201520252664.7U CN201520252664U CN204517494U CN 204517494 U CN204517494 U CN 204517494U CN 201520252664 U CN201520252664 U CN 201520252664U CN 204517494 U CN204517494 U CN 204517494U
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China
Prior art keywords
network
cascade
backup auto
chain type
type electrical
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CN201520252664.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
康丰
李玉平
杨东
刘庆海
饶剑波
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Nanjing SAC Automation Co Ltd
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Nanjing SAC Automation Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system, comprises several backup auto-activating devices, and power station and the middle transformer station of chain network all arrange backup auto-activating device, are connected between described backup auto-activating device by cascade dual-ring network; Described cascade dual-ring network comprises two cascade loop network, and independently ring week connects all backup auto-activating devices to described two cascade loop network.The utility model not only reduces the use of equipment, saves Financial cost, adopts the mode of dual-ring network cascaded communication, also reduces the probability because network communication abnormal region prepared auto restart cannot normally work, improves the stability of operation of power networks.

Description

Chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to power system automation technology field, is specifically related to the chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system for Automation of Electric Systems safety.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic fast development, electric network composition is increasingly sophisticated, and user is more and more higher to the reliability of powering, durability requirements.Backup auto-activating device plays indispensable effect in this respect.But existing conventional backup auto-activating device can only realize the standby on the spot of single transformer station to be thrown, when working power and stand-by power supply are in no electrical network, in-put of spare power supply cannot use by conventional backup auto-activating device, effectively must play the meaning of backup auto-activating device when fault.Existing region prepared auto restart mostly adopts fixed configurations scheme, in autgmentability, have limitation.Must do corresponding configuration specifically according to the general layout of electrical network, if need expansion in the future, whole standby throwing scheme cannot adapt to.The main website that region backup auto-activating device adopts now-substation pattern, adopts special single pass optical fiber to communicate between main website-substation, when special optic fibre occurs abnormal, region backup auto-activating device cannot normally work.
The region backup auto-activating device of present stage generally adopts the pattern of main website-substation, main website is responsible for the logic of region prepared auto restart, the execution of the collection of data volume, preliminary logic analysis and breaker tripping and closing is responsible in substation, and deliver to main website by optical-fibre channel in preliminary logic analysis, main website by analyzing and processing, realizes prepared auto restart logical process again.But when main website occurs abnormal, as main website and certain substation communication abnormality, whole system locking will be caused, cannot play a role; If abnormal signal is sent out to substation by main website by mistake, cause jumping logical exception.This pattern in visible main website-substation, decide main website shared status in whole region is for throwing system very high, corresponding risk is also high, the operation of the quality of communication network also influence area backup auto-activating device.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system, without the difference of main website, substation, each substation is main website, with the mode communication contact of cascade dual-ring network (two networks are independent) between each station, two any one networks of cascade loop network are normal, region prepared auto restart can normally work, reduce the impact of Network Abnormal on the operation of region backup auto-activating device, region prepared auto restart identifies on the spot, realize the trip avoidance function of self, do not affect the tripping operation at other stations, avoid false tripping, by the closing function at other stations of real-time performance.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
Chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system, comprises several backup auto-activating devices (prepared auto restart), and power station and the middle transformer station of chain network all arrange backup auto-activating device, are connected between described backup auto-activating device by cascade dual-ring network.
Cascade dual-ring network comprises two cascade loop network, and independently ring week connects all backup auto-activating devices to described two cascade loop network.
Each backup auto-activating device of the present utility model is without the difference of main website, substation, each substation is main website, with the mode communication contact of cascade dual-ring network (two networks are independent) between each station, two any one networks of cascade loop network are normal, region prepared auto restart can normally work, substantially reduce the impact of Network Abnormal on the operation of region backup auto-activating device, region prepared auto restart logic identifies on the spot, realize the trip avoidance function of self, do not affect the tripping operation at other stations, avoid false tripping, by the closing function at other stations of real-time performance.
Cascade dual-ring network is optical fiber cascade network, exchanges a large amount of data by optical fiber.
Backup auto-activating device comprises two independently communication interfaces, is respectively used to connection two cascade loop network; The communication direction of two communication interfaces is contrary.
Backup auto-activating device is incorporated to chain type electrical network after connecting the circuit breaker of the transformer station left and right sides in chain type electrical network.
Compared with prior art, the utility model comprises following beneficial effect:
The utility model adopts full main website cascade prepared auto restart pattern, and this pattern is simple and directly perceived, explicit physical meaning; Comparatively main website-substation pattern, the utility model not only reduces the use of equipment, saves Financial cost, adopts the mode of dual-ring network cascaded communication, also reduce the probability because network communication abnormal region prepared auto restart cannot normally work, improve the stability of operation of power networks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of Fig. 1 chain type electrical network;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
The chain network in accompanying drawing 1 is shown in by the structure chart of chain type electrical network.Be power station at the two ends of network, centre is chain type electrical network.As shown in Figure 2; the utility model adopts the structure of full main website cascade mode; namely at two power stations; and a region backup auto-activating device is all installed by middle each transformer station, and (backup auto-activating device full name computer line backup power automatic switching protection device is a kind of protective device, has strong interference immunity, the advantage such as reliable and stable, easy to use.), device independently runs and the circuit breaker of the only required control of control itself, information interaction between backup auto-activating device is realized by optical fiber cascade network, and adopt dual-ring network pattern, as long as have one in two cascade ring networks normally, region prepared auto restart just can normally realize prepared auto restart function.
As shown in Figure 2, chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system, comprises several backup auto-activating devices, and power station and the middle transformer station of chain network all arrange backup auto-activating device, are connected between described backup auto-activating device by cascade dual-ring network; Cascade dual-ring network comprises two cascade loop network, and independently ring week connects all backup auto-activating devices to described two cascade loop network.
Each backup auto-activating device of the present utility model is without the difference of main website, substation, each substation is main website, with the mode communication contact of cascade dual-ring network (two networks are independent) between each station, two any one networks of cascade loop network are normal, region prepared auto restart can normally work, substantially reduce the impact of Network Abnormal on the operation of region backup auto-activating device, region prepared auto restart logic identifies on the spot, realize the trip avoidance function of self, do not affect the tripping operation at other stations, avoid false tripping, by the closing function at other stations of real-time performance.
Cascade dual-ring network is optical fiber cascade network, exchanges a large amount of data by optical fiber.
Backup auto-activating device comprises two independently communication interfaces, is respectively used to connection two cascade loop network.
Backup auto-activating device is incorporated to chain type electrical network after connecting the circuit breaker of the transformer station left and right sides in chain type electrical network.As in Fig. 1, backup auto-activating device between circuit breaker C1, C2, between D1, D2 ... between N1, N2, C1, C2, D1, D2, N1, N2 are circuit breaker.
In the present embodiment, backup auto-activating device is by a control loop for subsequent use, can carry out available protecting to other power equipments external, not shown.
The communication protocol of cascade dual-ring network is 61850 stipulations.The data interaction of chain type electrical network is sent by each transformer station region backup auto-activating device automatically outward by 61850 communication protocols.When a backup auto-activating device any in optical fiber ring network receives data, backup auto-activating device forwards communication packet.Region backup auto-activating device possesses two independently communication ports, and one is connected on A looped network, and another is connected on B looped network, and the direction of communication of two communication ports is completely contrary.
Backup auto-activating device connects a circuit breaker, and backup auto-activating device is by circuit breaker access cascade loop network.
In the present embodiment, the reception of cascade network data:
A) when A looped network is abnormal, then the data of B looped network are used;
B) when B looped network is abnormal, then the data of A looped network are used;
C) when A looped network and B looped network are all abnormal, blocked region backup auto-activating device;
D) when A looped network and B looped network are all normal, the same data receiver that there are two networks has problem successively.Adopt which data in two networks first to arrive the data just adopting which network in this programme, the data of rear acceptance are directly given up.
Be worth illustrating, the receiving course of above-mentioned cascade network data belongs to the data receive mode of cascade dual-ring network connection, and be known to the skilled person general knowledge, the utility model does not improve data receive method.
Those skilled in the art can change the utility model or modification design but do not depart from thought of the present utility model and scope.Therefore, if these amendments of the present utility model and modification belong within the utility model claim and equivalent technical scope thereof, then the utility model is also intended to comprise these change and modification.

Claims (4)

1. chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system, is characterized in that, comprises several backup auto-activating devices, and power station and the middle transformer station of chain network all arrange backup auto-activating device, are connected between described backup auto-activating device by cascade dual-ring network;
Described cascade dual-ring network comprises two cascade loop network, and independently ring week connects all backup auto-activating devices to described two cascade loop network.
2. chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described cascade dual-ring network is optical fiber cascade network.
3. chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described backup auto-activating device comprises two independently communication interfaces, is respectively used to connection two cascade loop network.
4. chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described backup auto-activating device is incorporated to chain type electrical network after connecting the circuit breaker of the transformer station left and right sides in chain type electrical network.
CN201520252664.7U 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system Active CN204517494U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520252664.7U CN204517494U (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520252664.7U CN204517494U (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Chain type electrical network spare power automatic switching system

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104953697A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-30 南京国电南自电网自动化有限公司 Spare power automatic switching system and method of chain type electrical-network
CN106655462A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-10 贵州电网公司兴义供电局 Dual main station area backup power automatic switching method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104953697A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-30 南京国电南自电网自动化有限公司 Spare power automatic switching system and method of chain type electrical-network
CN106655462A (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-05-10 贵州电网公司兴义供电局 Dual main station area backup power automatic switching method
CN106655462B (en) * 2015-10-29 2023-03-28 贵州电网公司兴义供电局 Double-master-station regional spare power automatic switching method

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