CN204514765U - A kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit - Google Patents

A kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204514765U
CN204514765U CN201520261989.1U CN201520261989U CN204514765U CN 204514765 U CN204514765 U CN 204514765U CN 201520261989 U CN201520261989 U CN 201520261989U CN 204514765 U CN204514765 U CN 204514765U
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China
Prior art keywords
electric wire
front apron
tds
vehicle exhaust
detect switch
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520261989.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李昕光
储江伟
霍聪聪
史婷
陈晓乐
王业斌
齐鹏
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Priority to CN201520261989.1U priority Critical patent/CN204514765U/en
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Abstract

A kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit.The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit.Owing to not being specifically designed to the device detecting vehicle exhaust PM2.5, can not facilitate, record accurately the numerical value of motor vehicle exhaust emission PM2.5.The bottom of heat block connects electric wire, front apron is also screwed and connects PM2.5 tester, front apron has port, the display screen of PM2.5 tester is loaded in port, right plate has air admission hole, offgas duct is loaded in air admission hole, one end of offgas duct connects the gas outlet of automobile, left plate has vent port, front apron also has electric wire through-hole, through electric wire in electric wire through-hole, the probe of temperature sensor, the probe of humidity sensor and the probe of temperature detect switch (TDS), electric wire is connected on temperature detect switch (TDS), temperature sensor, humidity sensor, temperature detect switch (TDS) is all arranged on the outside surface of front apron.The utility model is used for a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 and detects.

Description

A kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of automobile pollution, China's vehicle guaranteeding organic quantity is more than more than 200,000,000, motor-vehicle tail-gas becomes haze, the principal element of the atmospheric pollution such as photo-chemical smog, people start the PM2.5 pollution problem that extensive concern causes based on auto exhaust, because in vehicle exhaust, the testing conditions of PM2.5 concentration is different from general Atmospheric Condition, motor vehicle exhaust emission has its distinctive flow characteristics and temperature, humidity feature, specialized equipment should be used to carry out the detection of tail gas PM2.5, but current vehicle exhaust measurement mechanism only measures CO, the Routine purges things such as NO, be not specifically designed to the device detecting vehicle exhaust PM2.5, can not facilitate, record the numerical value of motor vehicle exhaust emission PM2.5 accurately.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit, can be used for the numerical value of PM2.5 in the tail gas of detection different vehicle.
above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit, its composition comprises: exhaust collection case, heat block 7, temperature detect switch (TDS) 21, temperature sensor 19, humidity sensor 20, PM2.5 tester, described exhaust collection case comprises base plate 1, left plate 2, right plate 3, front apron 4, backboard 5 and top board 13, described left plate 2, described right plate 3 are all connected with described front apron 4 and described backboard 5, and described left plate 2, described right plate 3, described front apron 4 are all connected with described base plate 1 and top board 13 with described backboard 5, described left plate 2, described right plate 3 is all fixedly connected with described heat block 7 by screw 6 with the inside surface of described backboard 5, the bottom of described heat block 7 connects electric wire 8, described front apron 4 is also screwed the PM2.5 tester 9 described in connection, described front apron 4 has port 10, the display screen 11 of the PM2.5 tester 9 described in loading in described port 10, described right plate 3 has air admission hole 12, offgas duct is loaded in described air admission hole 12, one end of described offgas duct connects the gas outlet of automobile, described left plate 2 has vent port 14, described front apron 4 also has electric wire through-hole 15, through described electric wire 8 in described electric wire through-hole 15, the probe 16 of described temperature sensor 19, the probe 17 of described humidity sensor 20 and the probe 18 of described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21, described electric wire 8 is connected on described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21, described temperature sensor 19, described humidity sensor 20, described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21 is all arranged on the outside surface of described front apron 4.
Described a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit, described port 10, described air admission hole 12 are all connected O-ring seal 22 with described electric wire through-hole 15.
Described a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit, the vent cap 23 of described vent port 14 connecting band O-ring seal, described vent cap 23 is connected by the outside surface of rotating shaft 24 with the left plate 2 of described exhaust collection case.
beneficial effect:
1. simple, the low price of structure of the present utility model can be measured with car, and practicality is high and applied widely.
2. exhaust collection case of the present utility model is rectangle, PM2.5 tester, heat block and temperature detect switch (TDS) is connected in case, make tail gas can not condense into water thus affect measuring accuracy after entering exhaust collection case, heat block and temperature detect switch (TDS) play thermostatic effect, help the temperature of tail gas case to remain on 48 to 50 degree, humid control remaining in 10%-15%.
3. exhaust collection case of the present utility model is hermetically-sealed construction except vent port, ensures the accuracy detecting data.
4, the utility model for the PM2.5 situation of surveyed exhaust emissions, according to the discharge capacity detected by PM2.5 tester, as exceeded required standard then by the audible alarm of PM2.5 tester, can be beneficial to the situation obtaining vehicular discharge PM2.5 directly perceived.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is front views of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 3 is block diagrams of the present utility model.
embodiment:
embodiment 1
Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 explanation, a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit, its composition comprises: exhaust collection case, heat block 7, temperature detect switch (TDS) 21, temperature sensor 19, humidity sensor 20, PM2.5 tester 9(includes voice guard), described exhaust collection case comprises base plate 1, left plate 2, right plate 3, front apron 4, backboard 5 and top board 13, described left plate 2, described right plate 3 is all connected with described front apron 4 and described backboard 5, described left plate 2, described right plate 3, described front apron 4 is all connected with described base plate 1 and top board 13 with described backboard 5, described left plate 2, described right plate 3 is all fixedly connected with described heat block 7 by screw 6 with the inside surface of described backboard 5, the bottom of described heat block 7 connects electric wire 8, the PM2.5 tester 9(fresh breeze Kang Hua grain described front apron 4 is also screwed described in connection measures portable pm2.5 detector), described front apron 4 has port 10, the display screen 11 of the PM2.5 tester 9 described in loading in described port 10, described right plate 3 has air admission hole 12, offgas duct is loaded in described air admission hole 12, one end of described offgas duct connects the gas outlet of automobile, described left plate 2 has vent port 14, described front apron 4 also has electric wire through-hole 15, through described electric wire 8 in described electric wire through-hole 15, the probe 16 of described temperature sensor 19, the probe 17 of described humidity sensor 20 and the probe 18 of described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21, described electric wire 8 is connected on described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21, described temperature sensor 19(model T110), described humidity sensor 20(model 8011), described temperature detect switch (TDS) 21 (model PY-SM5) is all arranged on the outside surface of described front apron 4.
embodiment 2
Composition graphs 1 illustrates, a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit described in embodiment 1, described port 10, described air admission hole 12 are all connected O-ring seal 22 with described electric wire 8 through hole.
embodiment 3
Composition graphs 1 illustrates, a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit described in embodiment 1, and the vent cap 23 of described vent port 14 connecting band O-ring seal, described vent cap 23 is connected by the outside surface of rotating shaft 24 with the left plate 2 of described exhaust collection case.
embodiment 4
Composition graphs 3 illustrates, pick-up unit described in embodiment 1,2 or 3 realizes the detection method of vehicle exhaust PM2.5, vehicle exhaust collected by described exhaust collection case, exhaust collection case heat block 7 and temperature detect switch (TDS) 21 ensure that exhaust collection case is in stationary temperature and humidity, vehicle exhaust in exhaust collection case is detected by PM2.5 tester 9, data after detection show through the display screen 11 of PM2.5 tester 9, and tail gas, as up to standard, discharges exhaust collection case by vent port 14; Tail gas if not up to standard, by PM2.5 tester 9 voice guard report to the police after discharge exhaust collection case by vent port 14 again.
Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 3 explanation, temperature detect switch (TDS) is arranged on front apron, temperature detect switch (TDS) has a probe, the probe of temperature sensor and the probe of humidity sensor come to three and pop one's head in exhaust collection case, three probes are all draw exhaust collection case by wire hole, the power supply of heat block is received on temperature detect switch (TDS), utilizes temperature detect switch (TDS) to carry out temperature controlling function.
Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate, pm2.5 tester, temperature sensor and humidity sensor all do not need power supply, and self has battery.Only have heat block and temperature detect switch (TDS) to need to be connected power supply, the electric wire of heat block is received on temperature detect switch (TDS), and the power supply of temperature detect switch (TDS) is inserted on insert row.
Temperature in exhaust collection case remains on 48 to 50 degree, and controlled by temperature detect switch (TDS), if higher than 60 degree, heat block quits work, if lower than 58 degree, heat block is resumed work, and by the heating evaporation effect of heat block, case humidity remains on 10%-15%.
testing program and data
1, before on-test, first preheating is carried out to tail gas PM2.5 pick-up unit, after making the temperature in its collecting box reach 48 degree, start detection experiment.
2, the initial temperature of exhaust collection case environment, humidity and PM2.5 mass concentration is recorded.
3, the gasoline car of three different displacements is carried out respectively to the idling operation tail gas PM2.5 concentration of emission test under heat engine state.The idling operation test of automobile heat engine state refers to starting characteristics test car, carries out hot car 6 minutes to 10 minutes, when water tank temperature is stabilized in about 80 degree, reaches stable idling operation and starts test.After the detection experiment of test car starts, the detection numerical value of an every 30 seconds records vehicle exhaust PM2.5 discharge quality concentration, continuously record 8 times.
The technical parameter of table 1 instruction carriage
pm2.5 emissions data (the ug/m of table 2 three instruction carriages 3)
As can be seen from the table, from the detection numerical value of PM2.5, the PM2.5 numerical value of three cars all has oscillation on small scale, but upper and lower float value is all no more than 5% of its detection mean value, thus can find out that this Tail gas measuring device testing result is more stable, comparatively fast corresponding, error is less.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit, its composition comprises: exhaust collection case, heat block (7), temperature detect switch (TDS) (21), temperature sensor (19), humidity sensor (20), PM2.5 tester (9), it is characterized in that: described exhaust collection case comprises base plate (1), left plate (2), right plate (3), front apron (4), backboard (5) and top board (13), described left plate (2), described right plate (3) is all connected with described front apron (4) and described backboard (5), described left plate (2), described right plate (3), described front apron (4) and described backboard (5) are all connected with described base plate (1) and top board (13), described left plate (2), described right plate (3) is all fixedly connected with described heat block (7) by screw (6) with the inside surface of described backboard (5), the bottom of described heat block (7) connects electric wire (8), described front apron (4) is also screwed the PM2.5 tester (9) described in connection, described front apron (4) has port (10), the display screen (11) of the PM2.5 tester (9) described in loading in described port (10), described right plate (3) has air admission hole (12), offgas duct is loaded in described air admission hole (12), one end of described offgas duct connects the gas outlet of automobile, described left plate (2) has vent port (14), described front apron (4) also has electric wire through-hole (15), through described electric wire (8) in described electric wire through-hole (15), the probe (16) of described temperature sensor (19), the probe (17) of described humidity sensor (20) and the probe (18) of described temperature detect switch (TDS) (21), described electric wire (8) is connected on described temperature detect switch (TDS) (21), described temperature sensor (19), described humidity sensor (20), described temperature detect switch (TDS) (21) is all arranged on the outside surface of described front apron (4).
2. a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described port (10), described air admission hole (12) are all connected O-ring seal (22) with described electric wire through-hole (15).
3. a kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vent cap (23) of described vent port (14) connecting band O-ring seal, described vent cap (23) is connected by the outside surface of rotating shaft (24) with the left plate (2) of described exhaust collection case.
CN201520261989.1U 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 A kind of vehicle exhaust PM2.5 pick-up unit Expired - Fee Related CN204514765U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104777083A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-15 东北林业大学 Automobile exhaust PM2.5 detection device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104777083A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-15 东北林业大学 Automobile exhaust PM2.5 detection device and method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150729

Termination date: 20160428