CN204512197U - A kind of bearing sealed ring - Google Patents
A kind of bearing sealed ring Download PDFInfo
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- CN204512197U CN204512197U CN201520160637.7U CN201520160637U CN204512197U CN 204512197 U CN204512197 U CN 204512197U CN 201520160637 U CN201520160637 U CN 201520160637U CN 204512197 U CN204512197 U CN 204512197U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及机械密封技术领域,确切的说是一种轴承密封圈。 The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical seals, in particular to a bearing sealing ring.
背景技术 Background technique
密封轴承具有抗污染、防粉尘和简化主机结构等优点,并且便于安装和维护,在家电、电机、车辆、冶金、工程机械、轻工机械等各领域都得到了广泛应用。密封性能的好坏往往决定了密封轴承的使用性能和寿命,因此密封圈的设计成为密封轴承设计的重点。 Sealed bearings have the advantages of anti-pollution, dust-proof and simplified host structure, and are easy to install and maintain. They are widely used in various fields such as household appliances, motors, vehicles, metallurgy, engineering machinery, and light industrial machinery. The quality of the sealing performance often determines the service performance and life of the sealed bearing, so the design of the sealing ring becomes the focus of the design of the sealed bearing.
中国专利号为201320248661.7的专利文献中公开了《万向节及其轴头防尘密封件》(授权公开号为:CN 203297402 U),其中,公开了一种密封件(密封圈),包括密封件骨架以及包覆在密封件骨架内圈侧的橡胶密封体,密封件骨架为两级阶梯形状,橡胶密封体按照主要的功能,划分成油脂密封圈和防尘圈,油脂密封圈和防尘圈为一体结构,油脂密封圈和防尘圈均包括有橡胶基体,脂密封圈的橡胶基体上设有位于内圈且朝防尘圈的方向倾斜的两密封唇口,所述防尘圈的橡胶基体上设有远离油脂密封圈的外防尘唇口和靠近油脂密封圈的内防尘唇口,内防尘唇口为三角形,三角形的一边与防尘圈的橡胶基体重合,外防尘唇口朝防尘圈的圈外倾斜。上述结构的密封件,存在如下缺陷: The patent literature with Chinese patent No. 201320248661.7 discloses "Universal joint and its shaft head dustproof seal" (authorized publication number: CN 203297402 U), in which a seal (sealing ring) is disclosed, including a seal The skeleton of the seal and the rubber sealing body covering the inner ring side of the skeleton of the seal. The ring is an integral structure. Both the grease seal ring and the dust-proof ring include a rubber base. The rubber base of the grease seal ring is provided with two sealing lips located on the inner ring and inclined towards the direction of the dust-proof ring. The dust-proof ring The rubber substrate is provided with an outer dust-proof lip far away from the grease sealing ring and an inner dust-proof lip close to the grease sealing ring. The inner dust-proof lip is a triangle, and one side of the triangle overlaps with the rubber base of the dust-proof ring, and the outer dust-proof lip The lip slopes toward the outside of the wiper ring. The seal with the above structure has the following defects:
1、密封件骨架采用两级阶梯形状,其结构复杂,其加工工艺难度大,而且同时引起依附在密封件骨架上的橡胶密封体形状结构复杂,加工工艺难度大,该结构的橡胶密封件装配过程复杂。 1. The skeleton of the seal adopts a two-stage stepped shape. Its structure is complex and its processing technology is difficult. At the same time, the shape and structure of the rubber seal attached to the skeleton of the seal are complicated and the processing technology is difficult. The rubber seal assembly of this structure The process is complicated.
2、内防尘唇采用三角形,密封弹性差,密封效果较差,而且,密封唇部耐磨性能较差容易导致密封寿命短。 2. The inner dust-proof lip adopts a triangular shape, which has poor sealing elasticity and poor sealing effect. Moreover, the poor wear resistance of the sealing lip may easily lead to short sealing life.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单,加工方便,安装方便以及密封效性能好的轴承密封圈。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a bearing sealing ring with simple structure, convenient processing, convenient installation and good sealing performance.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:一种轴承密封圈,包括有密封件骨架,以及包覆在密封件骨架内圈侧的橡胶密封体,橡胶密封体包括橡胶基体,橡胶基体内径侧设有外防尘唇口、内防尘唇口以及至少两个油脂密封唇口,外防尘唇口、内防尘唇口以及油脂密封唇口沿着轴向布置,内防尘唇口位于油脂密封唇口和外防尘唇口之间,其特征在于:所述的密封件骨架截面形状为“ㄣ”字形,密封件骨架包括有轴向延伸的筒状部,筒状部轴向一端设有环状的轴向内端支撑板部,轴向内端支撑板部朝向筒状部内径侧翻转延伸,筒状部轴向另一端设有环状的轴向外端支撑板部,轴向外端支撑板部朝向筒状部外径侧翻转延伸,所述油脂密封唇口位于密封件骨架对应轴向内端支撑板部一端,相应所述外防尘唇口位于密封件骨架对应轴向外端支撑板部一端。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a bearing seal ring, including a seal skeleton, and a rubber seal body coated on the inner ring side of the seal skeleton, the rubber seal body includes a rubber matrix, a rubber matrix The inner diameter side is provided with an outer dustproof lip, an inner dustproof lip and at least two grease sealing lips, the outer dustproof lip, the inner dustproof lip and the grease sealing lip are arranged along the axial direction, and the inner dustproof lip The mouth is located between the grease sealing lip and the outer dust-proof lip, and it is characterized in that: the cross-sectional shape of the skeleton of the seal is "ㄣ", the skeleton of the seal includes a cylindrical part extending axially, and the shaft of the cylindrical part is One end is provided with a ring-shaped axially inner end support plate portion, the axially inner end support plate portion is turned and extended toward the inner diameter side of the cylindrical portion, and the other axial end of the cylindrical portion is provided with an annular axially outer end support plate portion , the axially outer end support plate portion turns and extends toward the outer diameter side of the cylindrical portion, the grease sealing lip is located at the end of the seal frame corresponding to the axially inner end support plate portion, and the outer dust-proof lip is located at the seal frame Corresponding to one end of the support plate at the outer end of the axial direction.
通过采用上述技术方案,密封件骨架结构简单,仅需简单冲压弯边工艺实现,工艺简单易行,同时方便橡胶密封体成型在密封件骨架上,该结构密封件骨架装配方便,定位牢固,装配后不容易脱落,外防尘唇口和内防尘唇口可有效抵制外界异物进入轴承内部,密封唇口可有效防止油脂从轴承的内部往外泄漏,具有密封可靠的优点。 By adopting the above technical scheme, the structure of the skeleton of the seal is simple, and only a simple stamping and bending process is required to realize the process. The outer dust-proof lip and the inner dust-proof lip can effectively prevent foreign matter from entering the bearing, and the sealing lip can effectively prevent grease from leaking out from the inside of the bearing, which has the advantage of reliable sealing.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述油脂密封唇口呈朝向轴向外端支撑板部一端倾斜,外防尘唇口呈朝向远离轴向内端支撑板部一端倾斜,外防尘唇口的抵触端越过所述轴向外端支撑板部。 The utility model is further configured as follows: the grease sealing lip is inclined toward one end of the support plate at the outer end of the axial direction, and the outer dust-proof lip is inclined toward the end away from the inner support plate of the axial direction, and the interference of the outer dust-proof lip is end beyond the axially outer end support plate portion.
通过采用上述技术方案,油脂密封唇口倾斜设计,具有更好的密封弹性,以及密封性能更好,外防尘唇口的倾斜设计以及越过轴向外端支撑板部,能更好接触密封,密封效果更好。 By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined design of the grease sealing lip has better sealing elasticity and better sealing performance. The inclined design of the outer dust-proof lip and the support plate at the outer end of the axial direction can better contact the seal. The sealing effect is better.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述外防尘唇口的根部位于所述密封件骨架的筒状部和轴向外端支撑板部连接处。 The utility model is further configured as follows: the root of the outer dust-proof lip is located at the junction of the cylindrical portion of the seal skeleton and the axially outer end support plate.
上述结构设置下,防尘唇口强度更好,且进一步提高与轴承套圈的密封接触可靠性,提高密封性能。 With the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the strength of the dust-proof lip is better, and the reliability of sealing contact with the bearing ring is further improved, and the sealing performance is improved.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述内防尘唇口的形状为长条形,且内防尘唇口呈朝向远离轴向内端支撑板部一端倾斜。 The utility model is further configured as follows: the shape of the inner dust-proof lip is elongated, and the inner dust-proof lip is inclined toward an end away from the axial inner end support plate.
上述结构设置下,内防尘唇口弹性更好,耐磨损性能高,且在内防尘唇口的接触端磨损时能补偿内防尘唇口的接触,而使密封性能得到有效保持,具有更好的密封效果以及更长的使用寿命。 With the above structure, the inner dust-proof lip has better elasticity and high wear resistance, and can compensate the contact of the inner dust-proof lip when the contact end of the inner dust-proof lip is worn, so that the sealing performance can be effectively maintained. It has better sealing effect and longer service life.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述橡胶基体延伸并覆盖所述轴向外端支撑板部远离轴向内端支撑板部的轴向端面,以及轴向外端支撑板部的径向外端面。 The utility model is further configured as follows: the rubber matrix extends and covers the axial end surface of the axially outer end support plate part away from the axial inner end support plate part, and the radially outer end surface of the axially outer end support plate part.
上述结构设置下,轴向外端支撑板部远离轴向内端支撑板部的轴向端面,以及轴向外端支撑板部的径向外端面一般暴露在外,可以使密封件骨架具备抵御外界腐蚀的能力,使用寿命更长。 With the above structure, the axial end surface of the axially outer end support plate is away from the axial end surface of the axial inner end support plate, and the radially outer end surface of the axially outer end support plate is generally exposed, which can make the seal skeleton have the ability to resist the outside world. Corrosion ability, longer service life.
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型具体实施例轴承密封圈使用状态示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the use state of the bearing sealing ring of the specific embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型具体实施例轴承密封圈结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a bearing sealing ring of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见附图1和附图2,本实用新型公开的一种轴承密封圈,包括有密封件骨架1,以及包覆在密封件骨架1内圈侧的橡胶密封体2;橡胶密封体2包括橡胶基体21,橡胶基体21内径侧设有外防尘唇口22、内防尘唇口23以及至少两个油脂密封唇口24、25,外防尘唇口22、内防尘唇口23以及油脂密封唇口24、25沿着轴向布置,内防尘唇口23位于油脂密封唇口24和外防尘唇口22之间。所述的密封件骨架1截面形状为“ㄣ”字形,密封件骨架1包括有轴向延伸的筒状部11,筒状部11轴向一端设有环状的轴向内端支撑板部12,轴向内端支撑板部12朝向筒状部11内径侧翻转延伸,筒状部11轴向另一端设有环状的轴向外端支撑板部13,轴向外端支撑板13部朝向筒状部11外径侧翻转延伸,所述油脂密封唇口24、25位于密封件骨架1对应轴向内端支撑板部12一端,相应所述外防尘唇口22位于密封件骨架1对应轴向外端支撑板部13一端。其中,筒状部11的外径端面形成径向支撑面,轴向外端支撑板部13朝向轴向内端支撑板部12一轴向端面形成密封圈安装的一轴向支撑端面,轴向内端支撑板部12朝向远离轴向内端支撑板部13一轴向端面形成密封圈安装的另一轴向支撑端面,该密封件固件形状结构下,装配方便,定位牢固,装配后不容易脱落;且该密封件骨架结构简单,仅需简单冲压弯边工艺实现,工艺简单易行,同时方便橡胶密封体成型在密封件骨架上。 Referring to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, a bearing seal ring disclosed by the utility model includes a seal frame 1, and a rubber seal body 2 coated on the inner ring side of the seal frame 1; the rubber seal body 2 includes rubber Base body 21, the inner diameter side of rubber base body 21 is provided with outer dust-proof lip 22, inner dust-proof lip 23 and at least two grease sealing lips 24, 25, outer dust-proof lip 22, inner dust-proof lip 23 and grease The sealing lips 24 , 25 are arranged along the axial direction, and the inner dustproof lip 23 is located between the grease sealing lip 24 and the outer dustproof lip 22 . The cross-sectional shape of the seal frame 1 is "ㄣ" shape, the seal frame 1 includes an axially extending cylindrical portion 11, and one axial end of the cylindrical portion 11 is provided with a ring-shaped axial inner end support plate portion 12 , the axially inner end support plate portion 12 turns over and extends toward the inner diameter side of the cylindrical portion 11, and the other axial end of the cylindrical portion 11 is provided with an annular axially outer end support plate portion 13, and the axially outer end support plate 13 faces The outer diameter side of the cylindrical part 11 is reversed and extended. The grease sealing lips 24 and 25 are located at the end of the support plate 12 at the axial inner end of the seal frame 1, and the outer dust-proof lip 22 is located at the corresponding end of the seal frame 1. The axial outer end supports one end of the plate portion 13 . Wherein, the outer diameter end surface of the cylindrical part 11 forms a radial support surface, and the axial outer end support plate portion 13 faces the axial inner end support plate portion 12. An axial end surface forms an axial support end surface for sealing ring installation. The inner end support plate part 12 faces away from the axial end face of the inner end support plate part 13 to form the other axial support end face where the sealing ring is installed. and the skeleton of the sealing element has a simple structure, and only needs a simple punching and bending process to realize, the process is simple and easy, and at the same time, it is convenient for the rubber sealing body to be formed on the sealing element skeleton.
本具体实施例中,所述油脂密封唇口24、25呈朝向轴向外端支撑板部13一端倾斜,外防尘唇口22呈朝向远离轴向内端支撑板12部一端倾斜,外防尘唇口22的抵触端越过所述轴向外端支撑板部13。油脂密封唇口倾斜设计,具有更好的密封弹性,以及密封性能更好;外防尘唇口的倾斜设计以及越过轴向外端支撑板部(如图1所示),能更好接触密封,密封效果更好。其中,所述外防尘唇口22的根部位于所述密封件骨架1的筒状部11和轴向外端支撑板部13连接处;外防尘唇口强度更好,且进一步提高与轴承套圈的密封接触可靠性,提高密封性能。 In this specific embodiment, the grease sealing lips 24, 25 are inclined towards the end of the support plate 13 at the axial outer end, and the outer dust-proof lip 22 is inclined towards the end away from the support plate 12 at the inner end of the axial direction. The conflicting end of the dust lip 22 passes over the supporting plate portion 13 at the axially outer end. The inclined design of the grease sealing lip has better sealing elasticity and better sealing performance; the inclined design of the outer dust-proof lip and the support plate at the outer end of the axial direction (as shown in Figure 1) can better contact the seal , the sealing effect is better. Wherein, the root of the outer dust-proof lip 22 is located at the joint between the cylindrical portion 11 of the seal skeleton 1 and the axially outer end support plate portion 13; the outer dust-proof lip has better strength and further improves the bearing The sealing contact reliability of the ferrule improves the sealing performance.
为提高内防尘唇口的密封性能,所述内防尘唇口23的形状为长条形,且内防尘唇口23呈朝向远离轴向内端支撑板部12一端倾斜。该内防尘唇口与传统三角形状相比,回弹性更好,耐磨损性能高,且在内防尘唇口的接触端磨损时能补偿内防尘唇口的接触,而使密封性能得到有效保持,具有更好的密封效果以及更长的使用寿命。 In order to improve the sealing performance of the inner dust-proof lip, the shape of the inner dust-proof lip 23 is elongated, and the inner dust-proof lip 23 is inclined toward the end away from the axial inner support plate portion 12 . Compared with the traditional triangular shape, the inner dust-proof lip has better resilience and high wear resistance, and can compensate the contact of the inner dust-proof lip when the contact end of the inner dust-proof lip is worn, so that the sealing performance is improved. It is effectively maintained, has a better sealing effect and a longer service life.
轴向外端支撑板部13远离轴向内端支撑板部12的轴向端面,以及轴向外端支撑板部13的径向外端面一般暴露在外,为保证密封件骨架的防腐性能,所述橡胶基体21延伸并覆盖所述轴向外端支撑板部13远离轴向内端支撑板部12的轴向端面,以及轴向外端支撑板部13的径向外端面,即在轴向外端支撑板部13上形成边缘包覆橡胶体211。 The axial end surface of the axial outer support plate 13 away from the axial inner end support plate 12, and the radial outer end surface of the axial outer end support plate 13 are generally exposed. In order to ensure the anti-corrosion performance of the seal skeleton, the The rubber matrix 21 extends and covers the axial end surface of the axially outer end support plate portion 13 away from the axially inner end support plate portion 12, and the radially outer end surface of the axially outer end support plate portion 13, that is, in the axial direction An edge covering rubber body 211 is formed on the outer end support plate portion 13 .
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520160637.7U CN204512197U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of bearing sealed ring |
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| CN201520160637.7U CN204512197U (en) | 2015-03-20 | 2015-03-20 | A kind of bearing sealed ring |
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| CN204512197U true CN204512197U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105179700A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Sealing device used for sealing shaft box shaft temperature detection hole and wagon shaft box |
-
2015
- 2015-03-20 CN CN201520160637.7U patent/CN204512197U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105179700A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-23 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Sealing device used for sealing shaft box shaft temperature detection hole and wagon shaft box |
| CN105179700B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-06-16 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | A kind of sealing device and lorry axle box for sealing axle box axle temperature detection hole |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 |