A kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation wall body module unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of construction formwork, is applicable to green building, specifically, relates to a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation wall body module unit, belongs to technical field of buildings.
Background technology
At present, multilayer and highrise building mainly adopt cast-in-place concrete structure, and in monolithic reinforced concrete structure construction, template is a kind of important construction tool had a large capacity and a wide range, and all occupies very large proportion in holding time, expense and workmanship.Template is in construction, make concrete component by the model of the physical dimension cast molding of design, and be the important component part of reinforced concrete works, the cost of monolithic reinforced concrete structure template accounts for 30% of steel concrete total cost, 50% of total amount of labour used.
Construction formwork is a kind of temporary supporting structure, makes by designing requirement, concrete structure, component is shaped by the position specified, physical dimension, keeps its tram, and bears construction formwork deadweight and effect external loads thereon.The construction formwork adopted in prior art is mainly wooden template or combined steel formwork, after construction terminates, removes the construction formwork that uses, also needs to prevent fires in addition, waterproof and insulation layer again, and construction sequence is loaded down with trivial details; Bulk strength is lower, and seismic behavior is lower, and when being subject to powerful External Force Acting destruction, residential building is that comminuted phenomenon of collapsing occurs repeatedly, and brings great potential safety hazard to resident; Easily there is cold bridge in body of wall, energy-saving effect is poor; Long construction period, cost are high.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above deficiency, provides a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation wall body module unit, and have the advantage of fire prevention, waterproof and good heat insulating, easy to connect between adjacent modular units, tight, efficiency is high, short construction period; Body of wall bulk strength is high; Strong adaptability, arbitrarily can adjust the thickness of body of wall according to actual needs; Cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation wall body module unit, it is characterized in that: described modular unit comprises basic component and support and connection component, basic component is for limiting the thickness of body of wall, support and connection component is fixedly installed in the middle of basic component, the effect play support to basic component, fixing and strengthen.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described basic component comprises the warming plate of pair of opposing, and the cavity between warming plate is used for concrete perfusion, and warming plate is cuboid high strength EPS benzene plate.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, described support and connection component comprises connecting elements, and the two ends of connecting elements are removably connected with supporting member respectively;
Three groups of connecting elementss are provided with, three groups of connecting elementss longitudinally evenly arranging along supporting member between pair of supporting members.
Another prioritization scheme, described supporting member comprises substrate, and substrate is used for longitudinally being applied in basic component;
The inner side of substrate is provided with gripper shoe, and the middle part of gripper shoe is provided with contiguous block, and contiguous block is used for removably connecting with connecting elements;
The two ends up and down of substrate are respectively equipped with the fixed component for removably connecting with connecting elements.
Further prioritization scheme, described fixed component comprises fixing chute, fixing chute is arranged on the midline position of substrate, the both sides of fixing chute are respectively equipped with fixed block, fixed block is arranged on the outside of substrate, fixed block is fixedly connected with substrate by fixed head, has gap between fixed block and the lateral surface of substrate.
Further prioritization scheme, described connecting elements comprises connecting elements body, and connecting elements body is provided with reinforcing bar fixed head near the side of inner wall, and connecting elements body is provided with several grooves;
Described groove comprises spaced arc groove and rectangular recess, and arc groove can be used for holding the reinforcing bar laterally placed, and rectangular recess can be used for holding the reinforcing bar longitudinally placed.
Further prioritization scheme, the two ends of described connecting elements body are respectively equipped with connecting portion, and little head end and the connecting elements body of connecting portion connect as one, and the stub end of connecting portion is provided with U-type groove, U-type groove, for holding contiguous block, realizes removably connecting of connecting elements and supporting member.
Further prioritization scheme, described connecting elements is removably connected with connecting elements extension;
Described connecting elements extension comprises extension body, and one end of extension body is connected with contiguous block, and contiguous block is used for removably connecting with connecting elements, and the other end of extension body is connected with connecting portion.
Further prioritization scheme, is connected by end winding support member removable between described connecting elements and the end of supporting member;
Described end winding support component comprises base plate, base plate is for being placed in the gap between fixed block and substrate, base plate is connected with junction plate, junction plate comprises longitudinal junction plate and cross connecting plate, cross connecting plate is connected with the center of longitudinal junction plate is vertical, and the end of junction plate is provided with contiguous block.
Further prioritization scheme, the outside of described warming plate is provided with PLASTIC LAMINATED, and PLASTIC LAMINATED is A level fire prevention EPS benzene plate.
The utility model adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: wall body module unit comprises a pair warming plate and is arranged on the support and connection component between warming plate, warming plate adopts high strength EPS benzene plate, and have the advantage of fire prevention, waterproof and good heat insulating, the surrounding of warming plate is provided with tongue and groove, seamless link between adjacent warming plate, easy to operate, efficiency is high, short construction period; The body of wall bulk strength adopting wall body module unit cast-in-situ concrete of the present utility model to be formed is high, and seismic behavior is high, has stopped comminuted possibility of collapsing completely; Described body of wall is without cold bridge, and good energy-conserving effect, comparatively common building, energy-conservationly reach more than 80%; Support and connection component is provided with groove and reinforcing bar fixed head, is namely convenient to realize the arrangement of reinforcing bar and fixing, be convenient to again the cross arrangement realizing support and connection component, and support and connection component is provided with sizes, strong adaptability, the thickness of convenient adjustment body of wall; Support and connection component adopts split-type design, takies volume little, greatly reduce cost of transportation in transportation.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of modular unit in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 2 is another kind of structural representations of modular unit in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of basic component in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of supporting member in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is another kind of structural representations of supporting member in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 6 is another structural representation of supporting member in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 7 is structural representations of connecting elements in the utility model embodiment 1;
Accompanying drawing 8 is structural representations of connecting elements extension in the utility model embodiment 1
Accompanying drawing 9 is structural representations of the utility model embodiment 1 medial end portions fixed component;
Accompanying drawing 10 is another structural representations of the utility model embodiment 1 medial end portions fixed component;
Accompanying drawing 11 is structural representations of warming plate in the utility model embodiment 2;
Accompanying drawing 12 is structural representations of warming plate in the utility model embodiment 3;
In figure,
1-warming plate, 11-warming plate body, 12-boss, 13-groove, 14-T type groove, 15-side grooves, 16-side tenon, 2-support and connection component, 21-supporting member, 210-substrate, 211-gripper shoe, 212-fixed block, 213-fixes chute, 214-contiguous block, 215-connecting hole, 216-boss, 217-kink, 218-extension, 219-fixed head, 22-connecting elements, 220-connecting elements body, 221-connecting portion, 222-U type groove, 223-connecting hole, 224-arc groove, 225-rectangular recess, 226-reinforcing bar fixed head, 23-end winding support component, 230-base plate, 231-indulges junction plate, the horizontal junction plate of 232-, 233-contiguous block, 234-connecting hole, 24-connecting axle, 25-connecting elements extension, 250-extension body, 251-contiguous block, 252-connecting portion, 3-PLASTIC LAMINATED, 4-lateral surface groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation wall body module unit, comprise basic component and support and connection component 2, basic component is for limiting the basic structure of body of wall, and support and connection component 2 is fixedly connected with basic component, for realizing strengthening and the fixation of body of wall.
As shown in Figure 3, described basic component comprises the warming plate 1 of pair of opposing, distance between a pair warming plate 1 requires to arrange according to thickness of wall body, cavity between a pair warming plate 1 is used for concrete perfusion, described warming plate 1 adopts EPS benzene plate, warming plate 1 comprises warming plate body 11, warming plate body 11 is rectangular slab, the upper surface of warming plate body 11 is provided with spaced boss 12 and groove 13, the soffit of warming plate body 11 is provided with spaced boss 12 and groove 13, the center of warming plate body 11 upper surface convex platform 12 and warming plate body 11 soffit upper groove 13 be centrally located on same vertical line, groove 13 is for holding the boss 12 on adjacent warming plate 1, in the present embodiment, the cross section of boss 12 and groove 13 is respectively square, and the length direction of described foursquare diagonal and warming plate body 11 and width consistent.
The side of warming plate body 11 is provided with side grooves 15, and the opposite side of warming plate 11 is provided with the side tenon 16 corresponding with side grooves 15, is conducive to combining closely between two pieces of laterally adjacent warming plates 1.
Be provided with T-slot 14 between boss 12 adjacent on described warming plate body 11 and groove 13, described T-slot 14 is for holding support and connection component 2.
In application, warming plate 1 can longitudinally be divided into different width as required, and can not produce waste material.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, described support and connection component 2 comprises supporting member 21 and connecting elements 22, and supporting member 21 is vertically placed in the T-slot 14 of warming plate 1, and the two ends of connecting elements 22 removably connect with supporting member 21 respectively.
Described supporting member 21 comprises substrate 210, the inner side of substrate 210 is provided with gripper shoe 211, gripper shoe 211 and substrate 210 be arranged in parallel, the center of gripper shoe 211 and substrate 210 be centrally located on same level line, the two ends of gripper shoe 211 are connected to kink 217, one end of kink 217 and the end of gripper shoe 211 connect as one, the other end of kink 217 is fixedly connected with substrate 210, in order to strengthen the bonding strength of kink 217 and substrate 210, kink 217 is provided with boss 216 with the junction of substrate 210.
Be provided with extension 218 between the center of described gripper shoe 211 and substrate 210, extension 218 is for reducing the distortion of gripper shoe 211, and position corresponding with extension 218 in gripper shoe 211 is provided with contiguous block 214, and contiguous block 214 runs through connecting hole 215.
The two ends of described substrate 210 are respectively equipped with fixing chute 213, fixing chute 213 is arranged on the midline position of substrate 210, the both sides of fixing chute 213 are respectively equipped with fixed block 212, fixed block 212 is arranged on the outside of substrate 210, fixed block 212 is fixedly connected with substrate 210 by fixed head 219, has gap between the lateral surface of fixed block 212 and substrate 210.
As shown in Figure 7, described connecting elements 22 comprises connecting elements body 220, connecting elements body 220 is provided with reinforcing bar fixed head 226 near the side of inner wall, connecting elements body 220 is provided with several grooves, described groove comprises spaced arc groove 224 and rectangular recess 225, arc groove 224 can be used for holding the reinforcing bar laterally placed, and rectangular recess 225 can be used for holding the reinforcing bar longitudinally placed.
During use, horizontal reinforcing bar is placed in the arc groove 224 of reinforcing bar fixed head 226, longitudinal reinforcing bar is placed in the rectangular recess 225 of reinforcing bar fixed head 226, reinforcing bar fixed head 226 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing bar laterally placed and longitudinal reinforcing bar placed, according to construction needs, alternative placement reinforcing bar in remaining groove.
Adopt above-mentioned spaced groove to arrange, both facilitated the arrangement of reinforcing bar, and be convenient to again realize the staggered of connecting elements 22.
The two ends of connecting elements body 220 are respectively equipped with connecting portion 221, little head end and the connecting elements body 220 of connecting portion 221 connect as one, the stub end of connecting portion 221 is provided with U-type groove 224, U-type groove 224 is for holding contiguous block 214, the connecting portion 221 of U-type groove 224 both sides runs through and has connecting hole 223, during use, contiguous block 214 is placed in U-type groove 224, on connecting elements 22, on the axis of connecting hole 223 and supporting member 21, the axis of connecting hole 215 is located on the same line, and is connected by connecting axle 24.
The length of described connecting elements 22 can require to design according to thickness of wall body.
As shown in Figure 8, in order to meet the demand of different in width body of wall further, connecting elements 22 can also be connected with connecting elements extension 25, described connecting elements extension 25 comprises extension body 250, the structure of extension body 250 is identical with the structure of connecting elements body 220, repeat no more, one end of extension body 250 is connected with contiguous block 251, contiguous block 251 is for removably connecting with the connecting portion 221 of connecting elements body 220, the other end of extension body 250 is connected with connecting portion 252, the structure of connecting portion 252 is identical with the structure of the connecting portion 221 of connecting elements body 220.
The length of described connecting elements extension 25 also can be selected as required.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, in order to strengthen the intensity of body of wall, the two ends of supporting member 21 are also connected to connecting elements 22, removably connected by end winding support component 23 between the end of connecting elements 22 and supporting member 21, described end winding support component 23 comprises base plate 230, base plate 230 is for being placed in the gap between fixed block 212 and substrate 210, base plate 230 is connected with junction plate, described junction plate comprises longitudinal junction plate 231 and cross connecting plate 232, cross connecting plate 232 is connected with the center of longitudinal junction plate 231 is vertical, the end of junction plate is provided with contiguous block 233, contiguous block 233 runs through and has connecting hole 234, contiguous block 233 is placed in the U-type groove 224 on connecting elements 22, on connecting elements 22, on the axis of connecting hole 223 and end winding support component 23, the axis of connecting hole 234 is located on the same line, and connected by connecting axle 24.
Described end winding support component 23 is also for connecting two pieces of neighbouring warming plates 1.
Described supporting member 21, connecting elements 22, end winding support component 23 and connecting elements extension 25 are high-strength plastic materials and parts.
Embodiment 2, as shown in figure 11, a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation wall body module unit, comprises the warming plate 1 of pair of opposing, and the outside of warming plate 1 is provided with PLASTIC LAMINATED 3, and PLASTIC LAMINATED 3 adopts A level fire proofing material to make.
All the other structures are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, as shown in figure 12, a kind of disassembly-free heat-insulation wall body module unit, comprise warming plate 1, warming plate 1 comprises warming plate body 11, the lateral surface of warming plate body 11 is provided with lateral surface groove 4, and lateral surface groove 4 is for holding the anti-flare device of warming plate, and described lateral surface groove 4 is arranged on the one end near warming plate body 11 upper surface.
All the other structures are with embodiment 1.
In above-mentioned three embodiments, the thickness of warming plate 1 can adjust according to according to user demand, and the warming plate 1 be oppositely arranged comprises one piece of inner formword and one piece of exterior sheathing, and the thickness of exterior sheathing is more than or equal to the thickness of inner formword.
The above is the citing of the utility model preferred forms, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present utility model, also within protection domain of the present utility model.