CN204509779U - A kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch and washing machine - Google Patents
A kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204509779U CN204509779U CN201420787317.XU CN201420787317U CN204509779U CN 204509779 U CN204509779 U CN 204509779U CN 201420787317 U CN201420787317 U CN 201420787317U CN 204509779 U CN204509779 U CN 204509779U
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
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- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch, the train at least comprising a housing, be positioned at the braked wheel of housing, be positioned at braked wheel, lower housing portion is fixedly connected with a direct driving motor, the radial outer part in described housing lower surface is fixedly connected with direct driving motor stator, the radial inner portion being concave upward in described housing lower surface forms a space, installs the spring bearing of braked wheel in this space.Structure is simple, is convenient to assembling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to washing machine field, particularly a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch and washing machine.
Background technology
At present, the effect of the speed-reducing clutch of pulsator washing machine is generally drive impeller to do reciprocating rotation after being slowed down by the Double-directional rotary of motor.Conventional speed-reducing clutch primarily of power shaft, output shaft, output sleeve, input axle sleeve, braked wheel, be arranged on braked wheel inside reducing gear and be arranged on the clutch components composition that power shaft puts.Wash operating mode time, require that output shaft low-speed bidirectional rotates repeatedly, output sleeve and braked wheel as a whole, reducing gear generally only plays simple decelerating effect, when braked wheel is braked, output sleeve is also braked, and drive motors bidirectional rotation can only drive the corresponding bidirectional rotation of output shaft.
Existing twisting speed-reducing clutch, its internal reduction mechanism does not change, only change clutch control mechanism, by routine list ratchet, single ratchet, change two ratchet into, two ratchet, when washing operating mode, braked wheel is tentatively unclamped (being just totally released during dehydration), drive motors bidirectional rotation, drive the corresponding bidirectional rotation of output shaft, output sleeve is not because being braked simultaneously, and the current reaction masterpiece corresponding rotation reciprocal to output shaft when rotating by output shaft, its corner is very little, and be subject to the change in resistance of clothing, rotating speed and the amplitude of oscillation of output sleeve change at any time, unstable.Though formed stranding phenomenon, but do not reach desirable clean result, and because of brake band and the operating mechanism of two ratchet be link, during washing, two ratchet does not allow to leave ratchet (just leaving during dehydration), therefore during washing, brake band is only and tentatively unclamps, be separated not thorough, add the friction and wear of brake band, improve the shaping to brake band and adjustment requirement.When dehydration condition, require output shaft and output sleeve integrally unidirectional High Rotation Speed, to reach the object of centrifugal dehydration.In order to change washing and the operating mode of dewatering, conventional speed-reducing clutch must be furnished with the complete clutch parts such as ratchet, ratchet, ratchet spring, brake spring, clutch axle sleeve, adjustment bolt, but itself not there is the function of automatic clutch conversion, must through the manipulation of outside traction electric machine, make brake spring generation clutch action, washing and the operating mode of dewatering could be changed, its electric-control system and clutch control system all more complicated, add wearing and tearing, increase the opening force of brake lever, directly affect the service life of associated components.
Twisting formula speed-reducing clutch after improvement, adopt the reducing gear of bi-directional drive, its reducing gear is the rotation that two turn on the contrary, speed is different by the rotation of motor being exported, thus drive that impeller is contrary with interior bucket travel direction, rotation that speed is different respectively, and then play clothing is carried out washing the effect of washing by rubbing with the hands.The speed-reducing clutch of existing washing machine bi-directional drive is generally adopt planet fixed shaft gear train drive mechanism, gear transmission structure and Oscillating Tooth Gear Reducer structure, because general gear drive noise when positive and negative twocouese transmission is large, and Oscillating Tooth Gear Reducer structure to obtain manufacturing cost higher, therefore, planet fixed shaft gear train drive mechanism is widely used.
Application number be 03239381.4 Chinese patent disclose a kind of automatic reduction clutch of washing machine, it is primarily of power shaft, output shaft, output sleeve, input axle sleeve, braked wheel and the Dual Drive gear mechanism composition being arranged on braked wheel inside, power shaft, output sleeve and output shaft are connected with Dual Drive gear mechanism respectively, between braked wheel and output sleeve parts, arrangement of clutch are housed.During washing operating mode, output shaft and output sleeve are mutually reverse, two-wayly drive in proportion, swing rotary repeatedly, and relative strength rubs pendulum with the hands.During dehydration condition, by the locking effect of arrangement of clutch, output shaft and output sleeve can be made automatically to combine, make the unidirectional continuous rotation of high speed, centrifugal dehydration simultaneously.
But, have the washing machine of above-mentioned speed-reducing clutch when washing operating mode, interior bucket and impeller are frequently contrary to operate, and the moment of inertia that interior bucket produces acts directly on freewheel clutch, and along with the increase of washing of drum type washing machine capacity, often there is quality problem because freewheel clutch is bad.In interior bucket rotary course, often can produce opposition to unilateral bearing, easily there is failure phenomenon in unilateral bearing, and when just there will be washing, holding phenomenon tightly and causing clutch spring to damage appears in clutch spring simultaneously; In addition, because dehydrating shaft is separated with braked wheel, and be connected with decelerator, interior bucket produces the amplitude of oscillation under dewatering state, acts directly on dehydrating shaft, and dehydrating shaft bias is comparatively large, causes that vibration of washing machine is large occurs noise.
In view of this special proposition the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch and washing machine, the mounting structure of especially a kind of motor and housing.
In order to realize this object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch, at least comprise power shaft, input axle sleeve, output shaft, output sleeve, housing, be positioned at the braked wheel of housing, be positioned at the train of braked wheel, lower housing portion is fixedly connected with a direct driving motor, the radial outer part in described housing lower surface is fixedly connected with direct driving motor stator, radial center region, described housing lower surface is upwards recessed to form a space, installs the spring bearing of braked wheel in this space.
The bottom of the described housing sidewall certain distance that radially bends inwards forms the first lower surface, upwards the rear certain distance that extends of bending forms the second sidewall again, extend certain distance after bending inwards again and form the 3rd lower surface, install the spring bearing of braked wheel in the space that second sidewall and the 3rd lower surface are formed, preferred described spring bearing is rolling bearing.
Described direct driving motor stator comprises an installation portion, described installation portion be stator upper end inner periphery extend internally formed one there is certain thickness annular flange, described annular flange is connected after coordinating with the first lower surface of housing.
The inner periphery of described installation portion is provided with spline tooth, or the lower surface of described installation portion is provided with spline tooth.
Described speed-reducing clutch also comprises a clutch axle sleeve, the outside that clutch axle sleeve is set in input axle sleeve with input that axle sleeve is slidably non-rotatable is connected, described clutch shaft is set in the cavity of stator, and clutch axle sleeve moves up and the installation portion spline joint of stator, fixing input axle sleeve.
Described power shaft is provided with a torque transmissioning shaft cover near rotor position, and described torque transmissioning shaft cover is disc structure, which is provided with spline tooth, and described torque transmissioning shaft cover is one-body molded with power shaft.
Described power shaft foot is the installation portion be connected with rotor, installation portion top next-door neighbour arranges torque transmissioning shaft cover, torque transmissioning shaft cover is stretched out by power shaft excircle and is formed, and the upper end that the excircle that described torque transmissioning shaft overlaps is provided with spline tooth or described torque transmissioning shaft cover is provided with spline tooth.
Described speed-reducing clutch also comprises a clutch axle sleeve, the outside that clutch axle sleeve is set in input axle sleeve with input that axle sleeve is slidably non-rotatable is connected, described clutch shaft is set in the cavity of motor stator, clutch axle sleeve moves down and overlaps spline joint with torque transmissioning shaft, will input axle sleeve and be connected with power shaft.
Described stator upper end inner periphery extends upward a neck, described neck inwardly or outwards bends and extends one has the installation portion that certain thickness annular flange forms stator, on described neck or described installation portion be provided with breach, the shift fork of described clutch axle sleeve stretches in stator cavity through this breach.
A kind of washing machine with above-mentioned speed-reducing clutch.
After adopting technical scheme described in the utility model, bring following beneficial effect: the utility model provides a kind of two-way speed-reducing clutch of backwards rotation washing efficient, simple and reliable for structure and the application scheme on washing machine, improve the transmission efficiency of washing machine, reduce energy consumption.Structure is simple, reliability is high, improves washing machine performance.Improve bearing capacity, overcome traditional double dynamical deceleration clutch dehydrating shaft and be separated with braked wheel, system rigidity is poor, under dewatering state in large, the defect such as noise is large of the bucket amplitude of oscillation; Thus making ratio wheel architecture novel, system stiffness is good, and bearing capacity is strong, reliable operation, long service life, achieves and washes by rubbing with the hands washings in the current of stable ideal, improve clean ratio, reduce energy consumption, reduce and even stopped washings wrapping phenomena.Shifting fork structure is simple, drives reliable, easy for installation, achieves clutch shaft and is set on driving in stator cavity, arrange buffer structure, avoid clutch shaft set upper side and fixed hub spline not to cause time corresponding distortion or fracture, the service life of raising shift fork.Simultaneously that it goes without doing is too thick and heavy for shift fork, can realize stirring, cost-saving, reduces washer weight.Clutch and braking share a traction electric machine, cost-saving, simplify structure.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the utility model speed-reducing clutch washing state sectional view
Fig. 2: the utility model speed-reducing clutch dewatering state sectional view
Fig. 3: the braking of the utility model speed-reducing clutch, clutch structure figure
Fig. 4: the utility model shifting fork structure figure
Fig. 5: the utility model shifting fork structure figure
Fig. 6: the utility model electric machine structure figure
Fig. 7: the utility model input shaft structure figure
Fig. 8: the utility model motor and lower house johning knot composition
Fig. 9: structural blast figure of the present utility model;
Figure 10: the perspective view of the utility model upper strata train assembly relation;
Figure 11: the perspective view of the utility model upper strata train and braked wheel assembly relation;
Figure 12: the perspective view of the utility model lower floor train assembly relation;
Figure 13: the utility model lower floor train and power shaft overlap the perspective view of assembly relation;
Figure 14: the perspective view of the utility model dehydrating shaft;
Figure 15: the perspective view of the utility model braked wheel;
Figure 16: the assembling explosive view of braked wheel of the present utility model and dehydrating shaft;
Wherein, 1, power shaft, 2, input axle sleeve, 3, lower floor's central gear, 4, lower floor's planetary gear, 5, lower floor's planetary wheel carrier, 6, lower floor's internal gear, 7, upper strata planetary wheel carrier, 8, upper strata planetary gear, 9, upper strata centre wheel, 10, upper strata internal gear, 11, braked wheel, 12, dehydrating shaft, 13, output shaft, 14, upper shell, 15, lower house, 1501, space, 1502, sidewall, 1503, first lower surface, 1504, second sidewall, 1505, 3rd lower surface, 16, stator, 1601, breach, 1602, installation portion, 1603, spline tooth, 1604, neck, 17, rotor, 18 torque transmissioning shaft covers, 19, clutch axle sleeve, 20, shift fork, 21, brake band, 22, brake arm, 2201, first push jack, 23, central shaft, 24, clutch shaft bearing, 25, second bearing, 26, 3rd bearing, 27, linking arm, 2701, second push jack, 2702, 3rd push jack, 29, buffer structure, 2901, bearing pin, 2902, end cap, 2903, nut, 2904, buffer spring, 30, fixture, 3001, first lug, 31, torsion spring, 32, traction electric machine.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8, a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch described in the utility model, at least comprise a housing, be positioned at the braked wheel 11 of housing, be positioned at the train of braked wheel 11, lower housing portion is fixedly connected with a direct driving motor, in the cavity of direct driving motor stator 16, the clutch axle sleeve 19 that can slide up and down is set, clutch axle sleeve 19 slide up and down overlap with torque transmissioning shaft respectively 18 and fixed hub be connected and realize dewatering and washing, clutch axle sleeve 19 is driven by shift fork 20, a gap is had between described stator 16 madial wall and clutch axle sleeve 19 lateral wall, the top that stator 16 is positioned at this gap is provided with a breach 1601, described shift fork 20 stretches into this breach 1601 and is positioned at stator 16 cavity at least partly and contacts with clutch axle sleeve 19 and stir clutch axle sleeve 19 axially-movable.
Clutch axle sleeve 19 is arranged on stator 16 cavity inside can shorten speed-reducing clutch axial height, can save axial installing space.Shift fork 20 one end is stretched in cavity, drive the motion of clutch axle sleeve 19, owing to arranging clutch axle sleeve 19 in stator 16 cavity, gap between the madial wall of clutch axle sleeve 19 lateral wall and stator 16 is less, the drive unit of shift fork 20 cannot be arranged in cavity, therefore the drive unit of shift fork 20 is arranged on the outside of cavity, around housing, therefore the other end of shift fork 20 must be positioned at the outside of cavity, around housing, driven by drive unit, the top in stator 16 madial wall and clutch axle sleeve 19 lateral wall gap is provided with a breach 1601, shift fork stretches into cavity inside by this breach 1601 and goes to drive clutch axle sleeve 19.
The top of clutch axle sleeve 19 arranges spring, and clutch axle sleeve 19 motion upwards stirred by shift fork 20 need, and the downward motion of clutch axle sleeve 19 realizes by the gravity of spring and clutch axle sleeve 19 itself.
Shift fork 20 at least comprises and the clicking section 2001 of the contact of clutch axle sleeve 19 and the connecting portion 2002 driving clicking section 2001 to move, described clicking section 2001 is positioned at stator 16 cavity inside, described connecting portion 2002 and a fixture 30 hinged, one end is positioned at outside stator 16 cavity, and the other end stretches in stator 16 cavity.
Connecting portion 2002 and clicking section 2001 can be structure as a whole, described clicking section 2001 is half arc-shaped structure, circular arc concave surface 2004 is towards clutch axle sleeve 19, arc convex surface 2005 is towards stator 16, side towards stator 16 extends outward a laminated structure to the backward upper bending in middle part in stator 16 and the gap of clutch axle sleeve 19 and to extend to stator 16 cavity outside, radially outward bend along stator 16 again and extend, hinged with a fixture 30, and be fixed on housing by this fixture 30, then extend upward a drive end 2003.This kind of shift fork integrative-structure, shift fork is one-body molded, is convenient to modularized production, reduces the quantity of the part of washing machine, and the breach 1601 that the top in this kind of situation stator 16 madial wall and clutch axle sleeve 19 lateral wall gap is established is comparatively large, or described breach 1601 is a gap.
Or connecting portion 2002 and clicking section 2001 are Split type structure, described clicking section 2001 is half arc-shaped structure, circular arc concave surface 2004 is towards clutch axle sleeve 19, arc convex surface 2005 is towards stator 16, side towards stator 16 extends out to the middle part in the gap of stator 16 and clutch axle sleeve 19, described connecting portion 2002 is that a laminated structure and a fixture 30 are hinged, one end bends downwards and extends in stator 16 cavity and is positioned at stator 16 with clicking section 2001 and is fixedly connected with the one end in the gap of clutch axle sleeve 19, connecting portion 2002 other end extends radially outwardly along stator 16, upwards bend again and extend a drive end 2003.This kind of structure is convenient to assembling, is convenient to dismounting.
Connecting portion 2002 extends to and to bend inwards after clicking section 2001 is positioned at stator 16 and the one end in the gap of clutch axle sleeve 19 and to extend in stator 16 cavity, and form a part overlapping with clicking section 2001, the two is threaded connection in this part.The structure of this kind of each part of situation is simple, convenient processing.
Housing comprises upper shell 14 and lower house 15, fixture 30 is one be fixed on lower casing, the laminated structure of 15, be arranged in parallel with lower house 15 bottom, being installed as of the connecting portion 2002 of fixture 30 and shift fork 20: the surface of this laminated structure is provided with two the first lugs 3001 perpendicular to this surface, two the first lugs 3001 are oppositely arranged, and the first lug 3001 is provided with the first installing hole, described connecting portion 2002 is oppositely arranged two the second lugs 2006, two the second lugs 2006 are oppositely arranged, and the second lug 2006 is provided with the second installing hole, after first installing hole is aimed at the second installing hole, pass through pinned connection, bearing pin is provided with torsion spring.Only need shift fork 20 to the motion in a direction, the motion in another direction leans on the power of torsion spring to automatically reset.This kind of connected mode structure is simple, is convenient to processing, and erection is convenient.
As shown in Figure 6, direct driving motor stator 16 comprises an installation portion 1602, described installation portion 1602 be stator 16 upper end inner periphery extend internally formed one there is certain thickness annular flange, be threaded connection after described annular flange coordinates with the lower surface of lower house 15.Described direct driving motor stator installation portion 1602 is provided with the breach 1601 passed through for shift fork, and lower house lower surface is to installing the sheet fixture 30 of shift fork 20 in breach 1601 place.Fixed hub and stator 16 are structure as a whole.Described fixed hub is the installation portion of stator 16, and the inner periphery of described installation portion 1602 or the lower surface of described installation portion 1602 are provided with the spline tooth coordinated with clutch axle sleeve 19.
Concrete described stator 16 is a column structure, and cylinder center is provided with cavity, and cylinder inner periphery extends upward a neck 1604, and described neck 1604 is provided with a breach 1601, and described shift fork stretches in stator 16 cavity through this breach 1601.
Neck 1604 inwardly or outwards bends and extends one has the installation portion 1602 that certain thickness annular flange forms stator, described installation portion 1602 is provided with a breach 1601, described shift fork 20 stretches in stator cavity through this breach 1601, and described installation portion is threaded connection after coordinating with the lower surface of lower house 15.
Fixed hub is the spline tooth 1603 that the inner periphery of the upper end of stator 16 cavity is arranged, and preferred described fixed hub is the spline tooth 1603 coordinated with clutch axle sleeve 19 that the inner periphery of installation portion 1602 or the lower surface of installation portion 1602 are arranged.
Shift fork 20 is driven by a drive unit, a buffer structure 29 is established between drive unit and shift fork 20, described buffer structure 29 is an elastic component, compression or the power stretched needed for this elastic component are greater than the power of stirring clutch axle sleeve 19, when shift fork 20 drives clutch axle sleeve 19 to move upward, the spline tooth of clutch axle sleeve 19 does not insert the spline of fixed hub, but withstood the spline tooth of fixed hub, this end of shift fork 20 can not move, now drive unit also moves at shift fork, if there is no buffer structure 29, the distortion of shift fork can be caused, or fracture, after being provided with buffer structure 29, now shift fork can not move, buffer structure moves, shift fork can not be out of shape or fracture.Compression or the power stretched needed for this elastic component are greater than the power of stirring clutch axle sleeve 19, and when namely not withstood under ensureing clutch axle sleeve 19 normal condition, drive unit shift fork 20 moves, and buffer structure can not be driven to move.Arrange buffer structure, shift fork can be avoided to be impacted, extend service life of shift fork, that it goes without doing is too thick and heavy for shift fork simultaneously, can realize stirring, cost-saving, reduces washer weight.
Concrete, the drive end 2003 of described shift fork 20 is driven by a drive unit, a buffer structure 29 is established between drive unit and drive end 2003, described buffer structure 29 is an elastic component, compression or the power stretched needed for this elastic component are greater than the power of stirring clutch axle sleeve 19, when shift fork 20 drives clutch axle sleeve 19 to move upward, the spline tooth of clutch axle sleeve 19 does not insert the spline of fixed hub, but withstood the spline tooth of fixed hub, can not move in the clicking section 2001 of shift fork 20, now drive unit also moves at shift fork, if there is no buffer structure 29, the distortion of shift fork can be caused, or fracture, after being provided with buffer structure 29, now drive unit drives, the clicking section 2001 of shift fork is motionless, buffer structure moves, the drive end 2003 of shift fork is motionless, so shift fork can not be out of shape or fracture.Compression or the power stretched needed for this elastic component are greater than the power of stirring clutch axle sleeve 19, and when namely not withstood under ensureing clutch axle sleeve 19 normal condition, drive unit shift fork 20 moves, and buffer structure can not be driven to move.
Shift fork 20 at least comprises and to overlap the clicking section 2001 contacted and the connecting portion 2002 driving clicking section to move with clutch shaft, connecting portion one end outside cavity is drive end, drive end is a laminated structure, described drive unit is a laminated structure, the two is oppositely arranged, buffer structure, between two laminated structures, is fixed with one of them laminated structure, relative with another laminated structure.
Described buffer structure 29 comprises and to be arranged on the 3rd push jack or shift fork drive end and can at the movable part of the direction activity vertical with this laminated structure or shift fork drive end, movable part is arranged a buffer spring, concrete, described buffer structure 29 comprises a bearing pin 2901, bearing pin 2901 one end is provided with a circular end cap 2902, the other end spins a nut 2903, on bearing pin 2901 between end cap 2902 and nut 2903 a sheathed buffer spring 2904, drive the power needed for described buffer spring 2904 to be greater than the power driven needed for clutch axle sleeve 19.
Drive end 2003 is provided with through hole, be set on bearing pin 2901 by this through hole, drive end 2003 and the movable connection of bearing pin, and between nut 2903 and buffer spring 2904, buffer spring 2904 and nut 2903 can prop up drive end 2003 mutually, or described drive unit is provided with through hole, be set on bearing pin 2901 by this through hole, drive unit and the movable connection of bearing pin, and between nut 2903 and buffer spring 2904, circular end cap 2902 is towards the drive unit of shift fork 20, described spring 2904 is in compressive state, spring 2904 and nut 2903 can prop up drive end 2003 mutually.
The other end that circular end cap 2902 is positioned at bearing pin 2901 is an arc-shaped curved surface, is preferably a sphere curved surface.Be set to sphere curved surface, when with this curved face contact, farthest thrust can be assigned to bearing pin 2901 direction, shift fork 20 can be got final product by minimum power.
Braked wheel 11 is set in housing, one brake band 21 is set between braked wheel 11 and housing, brake band 21 coiling driving wheel 11 is arranged, on one end fixed installation housing, the other end stretches out housing and connects a brake arm 22, brake band 21 connects a brake arm 22, the central shaft 23 of brake arm 22 is fixedly mounted on speed-reducing clutch upper shell 14 lower surface or lower house 15 upper surface, the bottom that central shaft 23 is positioned at brake arm 22 is also provided with a linking arm 27, brake arm 22 drives linking arm 27 to move, linking arm 27 shift fork 20 moves, drive clutch axle sleeve 19 to slide up and down to overlap with torque transmissioning shaft respectively and fixed hub is connected and realizes dewatering and washing.Described linking arm 27 is the drive unit of shift fork.Brake arm 22 is drawn by traction electric machine 32.
Surface perpendicular to central shaft 23 on brake arm 22 and linking arm 27 bends out the first push jack 2201 and the second push jack 2701 respectively vertically, first push jack 2201 is relative with the second push jack 2701, and perpendicular to the direction that brake arm 22 and linking arm 27 rotate around central shaft 23.Brake arm 22 is when central axis, and the first push jack 2201 promotes the second push jack 2701 and moves, and the second push jack 2701 drives linking arm 27 to rotate around central shaft 23.
Arrange torsion spring between brake arm 22 and central shaft 23, arrange torsion spring between described linking arm 27 and central shaft 23, only need drive the motion in brake arm 22 1 directions, the motion in another direction realizes by the reset of torsion spring.
Under nature, the first push jack 2201 and the second push jack 2701 have certain distance.Can realize traction electric machine 32 can only drive brake band to unclamp under a less stroke, can not move by shift fork 20, when traction electric machine 32 arrives a larger stroke, first push jack 2201 contacts with the second push jack 2701, brake arm 22 could drive linking arm 27, and linking arm 27 is shift fork 20 again.
The center of the first push jack 2201 or the second push jack 2701 is provided with hole, installs a bolt by this hole, and bolt head is positioned at the gap of the first push jack 2201 and the second push jack 2701, is provided with pad between bolt head and the first push jack 2201 or the second push jack 2701.Distance between described pad adjustable first push jack 2201 and the second push jack 2701, ensures that the stroke of traction electric machine 21 and the position of clutch axle sleeve 19 match.
Brake arm 22 comprises two parallel surfaces and the vertical plane being connected two parallel surfaces, two parallel surfaces are oppositely arranged, and two parallel surfaces are provided with the through hole passed for central shaft, described vertical plane extends an end, this end connects a traction electric machine, the described parallel surface relative with linking arm bends and extends first push jack vertical with this parallel surface.
Linking arm 27 extends vertically or to bend out the 3rd push jack the 2702, three push jack 2702 relative with one end of shift fork, and shift fork moves.3rd push jack 2302 is the drive unit of shift fork 20.
Linking arm 27 comprises two parallel surfaces and the vertical plane being connected two parallel surfaces, two parallel surfaces are oppositely arranged, and two parallel surfaces are provided with the through hole passed for central shaft, described vertical plane bends and extends a laminated structure and forms the 3rd push jack, this laminated structure is relative with the drive end of shift fork, the described parallel surface relative with brake arm bends and extends second push jack vertical with this parallel surface, the second push jack is relative with the first push jack.
Between 3rd push jack 2302 and shift fork 20, above-mentioned buffer structure is set, described shift fork is provided with through hole, be set on bearing pin 2901 by this through hole, and between nut 2903 and buffer spring 2904, circular end cap is towards the 3rd push jack 2702, or described 3rd push jack 2302 is provided with through hole, be set on bearing pin 2901 by this through hole, and between nut 2903 and buffer spring 2904, circular end cap 2902 is towards shift fork, and described buffer spring 2904 is in compressive state.
The brake apparatus of speed-reducing clutch comprises the braked wheel 11 of train outside, with the brake band 21 of braked wheel 11 outside, the arrangement of clutch of described speed-reducing clutch comprises the shift fork 20 of can slide up and down clutch axle sleeve 19 and driving clutch axle sleeve, described brake band 21 and shift fork 20 share a traction electric machine 21, cost-saving, described traction electric machine 32 at least comprises two strokes.A traction electric machine 32 can realize the driving of brake band 21 and clutch axle sleeve 19, braked wheel 11 connects as one with the dehydrating shaft 12 of washing machine, when washing of drum type washing machine, output shaft 13 and dehydrating shaft 12 rotate backward, when laundry machine dehydration, dehydrating shaft 12 and output shaft 13 rotating in same direction, under washing state and dewatering state, braked wheel 11 all turns, just need brake arm 22 to control brake band 21 braked wheel 11 is unclamped, when washing of drum type washing machine, output shaft 13 and dehydrating shaft 12 rotate backward, clutch axle sleeve 19 is positioned at top and is connected with fixed hub, when laundry machine dehydration, dehydrating shaft 13 and output shaft 12 rotating in same direction, clutch axle sleeve 19 is positioned at bottom and overlaps with torque transmissioning shaft and be connected, under washing machine nature, clutch axle sleeve 19 leans on the power of spring to be positioned at bottom, so traction electric machine 32 arranges two strokes, during the first stroke, brake arm 22 is only driven to drive brake band 21 take-off the brake to take turns 11, during the second stroke, brake arm 22 is driven to drive brake band 21 take-off the brake to take turns 11, brake arm 22 drives linking arm 27 simultaneously, linking arm 27 shift fork 20, shift fork 20 is stirred clutch axle sleeve 19 and is moved upward.
Brake band 21 connects brake arm 22, brake arm 22 is provided with a central shaft 23 and is fixedly mounted on speed-reducing clutch upper shell 14 lower surface or lower house 15 upper surface, described brake arm 22 one end connects traction electric machine 32, the other end is connected with brake band, the bottom that central shaft is positioned at brake arm is also provided with a linking arm, brake arm drives linking arm motion, and linking arm shift fork moves, and shift fork drives clutch shaft cover to slide up and down to overlap with torque transmissioning shaft respectively and fixed hub is connected and realizes dewatering and washing.
Traction electric machine 32 comprises the first stroke and the second stroke, the displacement of the traction of the first stroke is less than the displacement of the traction of the second stroke, under described first stroke state, brake arm 22 drives brake band 21 to unclamp, described shift fork 20 is failure to actuate, under described second stroke state, brake arm 22 drives brake band 21 to unclamp, and described shift fork 20 is stirred clutch axle sleeve 19 and is upwards connected with fixed hub.First stroke and the second stroke, brake band 21 is all releasing orientation, and the degree of just unclamping is different.Only stopping anxious, to run or under manual out-of-work state, brake band 21 is the states of holding tightly, wearing and tearing in use procedure little, reducing the probability of the different sound that occurs braking.
Surface perpendicular to central shaft 23 on brake arm 22 and linking arm 27 bends out the first push jack 2201 and the second push jack 2701 respectively vertically, first push jack 2201 is relative with the second push jack 2701, and perpendicular to brake arm 22 and linking arm 27 direction around central axis, under described first stroke state, first push jack 2201 does not contact with the second push jack 2701, under described second stroke state, the first push jack 2201 contacts with the second push jack 2701.Linking arm 27 extends vertically or to bend out the 3rd push jack the 2702, three push jack 2702 relative with one end of shift fork 20, and shift fork moves, and under described second stroke state, the 3rd push jack 2702 contacts with shift fork opposite end.
Under original state, described clutch axle sleeve overlaps with torque transmissioning shaft and is connected, and traction electric machine 32 is failure to actuate, and under washing state, traction electric machine is to the second stroke, and under dewatering state, traction electric machine 32 is the first stroke.
The radial outer part in lower house 15 lower surface is fixedly connected with direct driving motor stator 16, and the radial inner portion being concave upward in described lower house 15 lower surface forms a space 1501, installs the spring bearing 25 of braked wheel in this space 1501.Housing is divided into upper shell 14 and lower house 15, and upper shell 14 is connected with the outer barrel bottom of washing machine, and it is bottom that direct driving motor is directly installed on lower house, can reduce connector, reduces the number of washing machine parts, simplifies structure.The periphery of housing is the consistent column structure of about one diameter, makes hull outside bending few, is convenient to install.
The bottom of lower house 15 sidewall 1502 certain distance that radially bends inwards forms the first lower surface 1503, upwards the rear certain distance that extends of bending forms the second sidewall 1504 again, extend certain distance after bending inwards again and form the spring bearing 25 installing braked wheel 11 in space that the 3rd lower surface 1505, second sidewall 1504 and the 3rd lower surface 1505 formed.Described spring bearing is rolling bearing.
Direct driving motor stator comprises an installation portion 1602, described installation portion 1602 be stator 16 upper end inner periphery extend internally formed one there is certain thickness annular flange, described annular flange is threaded connection after coordinating with the first lower surface 1503 of lower house 15.The inner periphery of described installation portion 1602 is provided with spline tooth, or the lower surface of described installation portion 1602 is provided with spline tooth.
Clutch axle sleeve 19 is set in the outside of input axle sleeve 2, and axle sleeve 2 is slidably non-rotatable is connected with input, and described clutch axle sleeve 19 is arranged in the cavity of stator, and clutch axle sleeve moves up and the installation portion spline joint of stator, fixingly inputs axle sleeve.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 7, speed-reducing clutch comprises motor, power shaft 1, input axle sleeve 2, train, output shaft 13, dehydrating shaft 12, described power shaft 1 one end is connected with rotor 17, the other end is connected with train, described power shaft 1 is provided with a torque transmissioning shaft cover 18 near rotor position, described torque transmissioning shaft cover 18 is and disc structure which is provided with spline tooth, and described torque transmissioning shaft cover 18 is one-body molded with power shaft 1.
Torque transmissioning shaft cover 18 excircle be provided with spline tooth or described torque transmissioning shaft cover upper end be provided with spline tooth.The outside that clutch axle sleeve 19 is set in input axle sleeve 2 with input that axle sleeve 2 is slidably non-rotatable is connected, described clutch axle sleeve 19 is arranged in the cavity of stator 16, clutch axle sleeve 19 moves down and overlaps 18 spline joints with torque transmissioning shaft, is connected by input axle sleeve 2 with power shaft 1.
One end that power shaft 1 is connected with train is provided with a central gear 3, and described central gear 3 is one-body molded with power shaft 1 or be fixedly connected with.
One end that power shaft 1 is connected with rotor 17 is connected by stop nut, or one end that power shaft 1 is connected with rotor 17 is connected by nut, is provided with check washer between nut and rotor 17.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine of the present utility model, the double-layer planet gear train comprising braked wheel 11 and set within it, lower floor's train of double-layer planet gear train comprises lower floor's central gear 3, the lower floor's planetary gear 4 be engaged with, lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5 and lower floor's ring gear 6, lower floor's central gear 3 is fixedly connected with power shaft 1, lower floor's planetary gear 4 engages with lower floor ring gear 6, and lower floor's ring gear 6 bottom is fixedly connected with input axle sleeve 2; The upper strata train of double-layer planet gear train comprises upper strata central gear 9, the upper strata planetary gear 8 be engaged with, upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 and upper strata ring gear 10, upper strata central gear 9 is connected with output shaft 13, upper strata planetary gear 8 engages with upper strata ring gear 10, and the periphery of upper strata ring gear 10 is fixedly connected with braked wheel 11; The center position of described lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5 is fixedly connected with upper strata central gear 9, and the mode that described upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 is connected by key with lower floor ring gear 6 is fixedly connected with.
Decelerating clutch of washing machine of the present utility model comprises upper and lower two-layer planet circular system, all carry out the transmission of power between upper and lower two-layer planet circular system and redistribute, output shaft 13 connects the impeller of washing machine, dehydrating shaft 12 connects the interior bucket of washing machine, and when speed-reducing clutch of the present utility model coordinates arrangement of clutch to achieve washing of drum type washing machine, interior bucket and impeller rotate backward., improve the structure of speed-reducing clutch and the connected mode of inside, make the transmission of decelerating clutch of washing machine of the present utility model more steadily reliable, overall construction intensity is higher meanwhile.
Train of the present utility model is made up of upper and lower two-layer planet circular system, because the mode that upper strata train is fixedly connected with lower floor ring gear 6 by upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7, upper strata central gear 9 is fixedly connected with lower floor planetary wheel carrier 5 realizes by the power transmission of lower floor's train to upper strata train, and then be transferred to output shaft 13 and dehydrating shaft 12.Therefore, the utility model is by designing the structure of upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7, upper strata central gear 9, lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5, the mode adopting key to connect realizes upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 and lower floor ring gear 6, upper strata central gear 9 is fixedly connected with lower floor planetary wheel carrier 5, connected mode is simple and reliable, make the power transmission of speed-reducing clutch of the present utility model more stable, longer service life, and reduce manufacturing cost, there is good market popularization value.
How to design that upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7, lower floor's ring gear 6 are fixing, the structure of upper strata central gear 9, lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5, and how to realize upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 and lower floor ring gear 6, upper strata central gear 9 are the keys realizing the utility model technical purpose with the mode that is fixedly connected with of lower floor planetary wheel carrier 5.Particularly, have employed following technical scheme:
The mode that upper strata described in the utility model planetary wheel carrier 7 is connected by key with lower floor ring gear 6 is fixedly connected with, described upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 arranging connecting key, described lower floor's ring gear 6 being arranged lower floor's ring gear connecting portion 602 of the connecting key for assembling upper strata planetary wheel carrier (7).
Further, connecting key on described upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 is spline tooth, described lower floor's ring gear connecting portion 602, for being arranged on the spline teeth groove on the inwall at lower floor's ring gear 6 upper end open place, achieves a fixed connection in the spline teeth groove of the spline tooth insertion lower floor ring gear 6 of described upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7.
Upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 comprises upper strata planetary gear stand 704 and upper strata planetary wheel carrier lid 701, upper strata planetary gear stand 704 multiple upper joint pin 703 for connecting upper strata planetary wheel carrier lid 701 is circumferentially vertically set; Described upper strata planetary gear 8 is arranged between the upper strata planetary wheel carrier lid 701 of upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 and upper strata planetary gear stand 704, and the upper strata planetary gear stand 704 of described upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 is fixedly connected with by spline joint mode with lower floor ring gear 6.
Upper strata of the present utility model planetary gear stand 704 and upper strata planetary wheel carrier lid 701 are disk-like structure, both are coupled together by upper joint pin 703 and form upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7, described upper connector 703 is integrated with upper strata planetary gear stand 704, protrudes upward multiple column form upper connector 703 by the card week of upper strata planetary gear stand 704.Correspond, the card of upper strata planetary wheel carrier lid 701 offers multiple through hole matched with upper connector 703, described connector 703 inserts in the through hole on upper strata planetary wheel carrier lid 701 and can realize being connected in one.Described upper strata planetary gear 8 is arranged on upper strata planet carrier 7, particularly, in the card circumference of upper strata planetary gear stand 704 circumference offer multiple on installing hole 705, upper installing hole 705 is blind hole, blind hole is inserted upper strata planet wheel spindle 702, described upper strata planetary gear 8 is arranged on upper strata planet wheel spindle 702 can realize rotation, can revolve round the sun along with upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 meanwhile.The overall structure assembling of upper strata of the present utility model planetary wheel carrier 7 is simple, and has higher stability.
Because when installing, the upper strata planetary gear stand 704 of upper strata of the present utility model planetary wheel carrier 7 is in bottom, more near lower floor's train, therefore, the connection of upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 and lower floor's ring gear 6 of lower floor train is fixedly connected with realization mainly through upper strata planetary gear stand 704 with lower floor ring gear 6.Like this, assembly connection can be carried out along a direction, more convenient and swift.
Particularly, periphery, lower floor's ring gear 6 of the upper strata planetary gear stand 704 of described upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7 arrange spline respectively on the inwall of train one end, upper strata.So when mounted, only need the spline spline of upper strata planetary gear stand 704 being inserted lower floor ring gear 6 can realize being fixedly connected with between the two, connected mode is simple, and the mode be fixedly connected with is reliable and stable.In addition, the inner side due to lower floor's ring gear 6 is provided with lower floor's ring gear internal tooth 601, is adding man-hour, convenient at ring gear inside processing spline tooth while processing lower floor ring gear internal tooth 601.
Lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5 comprises lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 and lower floor's planetary wheel carrier lid 504, lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 multiple lower joint pin 502 for connecting lower floor's planetary wheel carrier lid 504 is circumferentially vertically set; Described lower floor's planetary gear 4 is arranged between lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 of lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5 and lower floor's planetary wheel carrier lid 504, and lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 of described lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5 is threaded connection with upper strata central gear 9, spline joint or hole are sold the mode of assembling and be fixedly connected with.
The mounting means of lower floor of the present utility model planetary wheel carrier 5 is substantially identical with the mounting means of upper strata planetary wheel carrier 7, lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 and lower floor's planetary wheel carrier lid 504 are disk-like structure, and both are coupled together by lower joint pin 503 and form lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5.Described lower floor's planetary gear 4 is arranged on lower floor's planet carrier 5, particularly, in the card circumference of lower floor's planetary gear stand 501, circumference offers multiple lower installing hole 506, lower installing hole 506 is blind hole, blind hole is inserted lower floor's planet wheel spindle 503, described lower floor's planetary gear 4 is arranged on lower floor's planet wheel spindle 503 can realize rotation, can revolve round the sun along with lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5 meanwhile.The overall structure assembling of lower floor of the present utility model planetary wheel carrier 5 is simple, and has higher stability.
Particularly, when lower floor's planetary wheel carrier seat 501 is threaded with upper strata central gear 9, described lower floor's planetary wheel carrier connecting portion 505 is screwed hole, the bottom outward flanging of described upper strata central gear 9 forms upper strata central gear mount pad 901, upper strata central gear mount pad 901 offers screwed hole, bolt or screw is adopted to achieve a fixed connection through the screwed hole on the screwed hole of lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 and upper strata central gear 9, adopt the mode be threaded fixing more reliable, ensure that the stability of power transmission.
When lower floor's planetary wheel carrier seat 501 and upper strata central gear 9 spline joint, lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 center position offers opening, described lower floor's planetary wheel carrier connecting portion 505 is for being arranged on the spline on opening inwall, the bottom of described upper strata central gear 9 arranges the spline matched with the spline on lower floor planetary gear stand 501, the spline joint of both realizations.Adopting splined mode makes assembling more simple and convenient, is fixedly connected with effectively reliable simultaneously.
Lower joint pin 502 described in the utility model is arranged along the edge of lower floor's planetary gear stand 501, and the circumferential lengths of lower joint pin 502 is greater than radical length.Such setting, mainly has following technique effect:
First, after the gearratio of lower floor's train determines, described lower floor's planetary gear 4 and the size of lower floor's ring gear 6 all determine, if guarantee, lower floor's planetary gear 4 is loaded in lower floor's ring gear smoothly, lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 501 size-constrained in the specification of lower floor's ring gear 6, therefore, what need the size of lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 to try one's best is little of to meet installation requirement.And lower joint pin 502 is arranged on the edge of lower floor's planetary gear stand 501, make the hole between lower joint pin 502 larger with meet lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 design little after and do not affect the installation of lower floor's planetary gear 4.
Secondly, it is larger that the circumferential lengths of lower joint pin 502 is greater than the moment of torsion that radical length makes lower joint pin 502 bear, and guarantees the resistance to overturning of lower floor's planetary wheel carrier 5.
Finally, the circumferential lengths of lower joint pin 502 is greater than radical length and makes the gap between lower joint pin 502 and planet circular system less, can effectively prevent lower floor's planetary gear 4 internal layer from entering ash.Lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 of lower floor of the present utility model planetary wheel carrier 5 is positioned at the upper end of lower floor's planetary wheel carrier lid 504 after mounting, more near upper strata train, because upper strata central gear 9 is fixedly connected with lower floor planetary wheel carrier 5, so upper strata central gear 9 is fixedly connected with lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 of lower floor planetary wheel carrier 5.Therefore, the center position of described lower floor's planetary gear stand 501 arranges the lower floor's planetary wheel carrier connecting portion 505 being used for being fixedly connected with upper strata central gear 9.
The lower end of lower floor's ring gear 6 is fixedly connected with input axle sleeve 2.Particularly, described input axle sleeve 2 comprises input sleeve body 201 and power shaft block set 202, described power shaft block set 202 is formed by the end outward flanging of input sleeve body 201, power shaft block set 202 extend upward multiple input axle sleeve joint pin 203 week, the end that described ring gear 6 and input axle sleeve 2 assemble arranges multiple first installing hole 603, and described input axle sleeve joint pin 203 inserts the first installing hole 603 and achieves a fixed connection.
Upper strata ring gear 10 and braked wheel 11 are fixed together by spline joint, the outer wall circumference of described upper strata ring gear 10 is arranged upper strata ring gear spline 1002, on the inwall of described braked wheel 11, the position of corresponding upper strata ring gear 10 arranges braked wheel spline 1101.
The upper end of braked wheel 11 described in the utility model is fixedly connected with dehydrating shaft 12, and the lower end outward flanging of described dehydrating shaft 12 forms dehydrating shaft mount pad, and the upper end of described braked wheel 11 is fixedly connected with the dehydrating shaft mount pad of dehydrating shaft.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Washing machine dewatering shaft, comprise axis body 1201 and axle bed 1202, the described upper end of axis body 1201 is fixedly connected with the washtub of washing machine, the lower end of axis body 1201 be fixedly connected with axle bed 1202 or the lower end of axis body 1201 and axle bed 1202 one-body molded; Described dehydrating shaft is connected with the decelerator of washing machine by axle bed; Described axis body is arranged the axis body through hole 1203 being used for output shaft 13 and passing.
Because the braked wheel 11 of speed-reducing clutch of the present utility model is fixedly connected with dehydrating shaft, therefore, present embodiments provide a kind of dehydrating shaft with brand new, by axis body 1201 with axle bed 1202 two parts are one-body molded or split is composed of a fixed connection, axle bed 1202 is convenient to be fixedly connected with braked wheel 11 more.
Therefore, the dehydrating shaft of the present embodiment is applicable to speed-reducing clutch of the present utility model, is convenient to the assembling of speed-reducing clutch and dehydrating shaft, ensures that the power transmission of dehydrating shaft is more stable.
Concrete, the axis body 1201 described in the present embodiment is in bar shape, and described axle bed 1202 is in the form of annular discs, described axis body 1201 lower end and axle bed 1202 one-body molded, preferably, described axle bed 1202 is formed by the lower end outward flanging of axis body 1201.
The axis body 1201 of the present embodiment is one-body molded with axle bed 1202, ensure that the globality of dehydrating shaft, makes the overall structure of dehydrating shaft more stable.
The dehydrating shaft of the present embodiment also can adopt split to design, particularly, described axis body 1201 is in bar shape, and described axle bed 1202 is in the form of annular discs, discoid axle bed 1202 center position offers opening, described axis body 1201 lower end and the opening spline joint of axle bed 1202.Like this, the upper end open mainly due to braked wheel 11 is comparatively large, in order to realize close installation between the two, the size of axle bed 1202 is relatively large, and employing split arranges rear axis body 1201 and axle bed 1202 can be processed respectively, is more easy to processing, employing spline joint is fixed, and assembling mode is simply effective.
Decelerating clutch of washing machine, be equipped with above-mentioned dehydrating shaft 12, comprise deceleration device, the train that deceleration device comprises braked wheel 11 and arranges in braked wheel 11, described braked wheel 11 offers opening near one end of dehydrating shaft 12, and the axle bed 1202 of described dehydrating shaft 12 is fixedly mounted on the opening of braked wheel 11.
The axle bed 1202 of the dehydrating shaft 12 of the present embodiment is fixedly connected with by the mode of riveting with the opening of braked wheel 11, and the axle bed 1202 of described dehydrating shaft 12 covers the opening of braked wheel 11 completely.Dehydrating shaft 12 and the axle bed 1202 of the present embodiment adopt the mode of riveting to be fixed together, and assembling mode is simple, more reliable and stable after being connected and fixed, and ensure that the transmission stability between braked wheel 11 and dehydrating shaft 12.
Particularly, the opening part of described braked wheel 11 arranges caulking part 1102, and the thickness that the inner wall thickness of described caulking part 1102 is less than braked wheel 11 circumferential side wall makes the ledge structure of the axle bed formed between the inwall of the inwall of caulking part 1102 and braked wheel 11 for spacing dehydrating shaft 12; The axial height of described caulking part 1102 is greater than the thickness of the axle bed 1202 of dehydrating shaft 12.
The mode that braked wheel 11 is fixedly connected with dehydrating shaft 12 makes the assemble method of speed-reducing clutch of the present utility model there occurs change, during deceleration clutch assembling of the present utility model, from output shaft end to power shaft to assembling, therefore when riveting, first dehydrating shaft 12 is sleeved on after on output shaft 13, after fixing for dehydrating shaft 12, braked wheel 11 is contained on dehydrating shaft 12, stretch in the process of the upper end open of system driving wheel 11 at the axle bed 1202 of dehydrating shaft 12, can not continue to stretch into when arrival ledge structure place is defined, now caulking part 1102 is riveted to the laggard row of in-flanges.
The structural change of the dehydrating shaft 12 of the speed-reducing clutch mounting means of speed-reducing clutch, dehydrating shaft 12 and the annexation of braked wheel 11 make the process of assemble more rationally effective, and the overall Du Genggao of assembling, ensure that the stability of transmission.
The mode that braked wheel 11 is fixedly connected with dehydrating shaft 12 can also adopt the mode be threaded, and the open end outward flanging of described braked wheel 11 forms braked wheel connecting portion, and axle bed 1202 and the braked wheel connecting portion of described dehydrating shaft 12 are threaded connection.Adopt the mode be threaded more simple and convenient, be more convenient to assembling.
The mode that braked wheel 11 is fixedly connected with dehydrating shaft 12 can also adopt splined mode, described braked wheel 11 is fixed by spline joint with the axle bed 1202 of dehydrating shaft 12, axle bed 1202 circumferential side wall of described dehydrating shaft 12 arranging spline tooth, the opening inwall of described braked wheel 11 being arranged the spline teeth groove for assembling axle bed spline tooth.Adopt splined mode, the part processing precision of needs is higher, and the degree of accuracy of assembling is also higher, and the degree of stability after assembling is also better, is applicable to high-precision matching requirements.
Because upper strata of the present utility model ring gear 10 and braked wheel 11 are fixed by spline joint, the peripheral outer wall of the corresponding train place, upper strata of described braked wheel 11 madial wall, upper strata ring gear 10 arranges spline tooth respectively, braked wheel 11 madial wall has gap between train place of corresponding lower floor and lower floor's ring gear 6.
The lower ending opening of braked wheel 11 is enclosed within input axle sleeve 2, and the lower ending opening of braked wheel 11 axially stretches out and forms braked wheel installation portion 1103, arranges at least two and overlap the 3rd bearing 26 between braked wheel installation portion 1103 and input axle sleeve 2; Described deceleration device comprises housing, and described braked wheel 11 is arranged on enclosure interior, arranges at least a set of second bearing 25 between braked wheel installation portion 1103 and the lower end of housing, and preferably, the second described bearing 25, the 3rd bearing 26 are rolling bearing.
At least a set of clutch shaft bearing 24 is installed, described clutch shaft bearing 24 also non-rolling bearing between the axle bed 1202 of dehydrating shaft 12 and housing.
Dehydrating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with braked wheel, and the top and bottom of braked wheel 11 arrange bearing respectively, therefore, better supporting role can be carried out to dehydrating shaft 12, prevent bucket in dehydration from rocking, also reduce interior bucket simultaneously and rock the damage that speed-reducing clutch is caused.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of washing machine adopting above-mentioned a kind of decelerating clutch of washing machine, and can be implemented in impeller and interior bucket in washing process and rotate backward, clean result is better.
Embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not design of the present utility model and scope are limited; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model design philosophy; the various changes and modifications that in this area, professional and technical personnel makes the technical solution of the utility model, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch, at least comprise power shaft, input axle sleeve, output shaft, output sleeve, housing, be positioned at the braked wheel of housing, be positioned at the train of braked wheel, lower housing portion is fixedly connected with a direct driving motor, it is characterized in that: the radial outer part in described housing lower surface is fixedly connected with direct driving motor stator, radial center region, described housing lower surface is upwards recessed to form a space, installs the spring bearing of braked wheel in this space.
2. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the described housing sidewall certain distance that radially bends inwards forms the first lower surface, upwards the rear certain distance that extends of bending forms the second sidewall again, extend certain distance after bending inwards again and form the 3rd lower surface, install the spring bearing of braked wheel in the space that second sidewall and the 3rd lower surface are formed, preferred described spring bearing is rolling bearing.
3. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described direct driving motor stator comprises an installation portion, described installation portion be stator upper end inner periphery extend internally formed one there is certain thickness annular flange, described annular flange is connected after coordinating with the first lower surface of housing.
4. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the inner periphery of described installation portion is provided with spline tooth, or the lower surface of described installation portion is provided with spline tooth.
5. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described speed-reducing clutch also comprises a clutch axle sleeve, the outside that clutch axle sleeve is set in input axle sleeve with input that axle sleeve is slidably non-rotatable is connected, described clutch shaft is set in the cavity of stator, clutch axle sleeve moves up and the installation portion spline joint of stator, fixing input axle sleeve.
6. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power shaft is provided with a torque transmissioning shaft cover near rotor position, described torque transmissioning shaft cover is disc structure, which is provided with spline tooth, and described torque transmissioning shaft cover is one-body molded with power shaft.
7. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described power shaft foot is the installation portion be connected with rotor, installation portion top next-door neighbour arranges torque transmissioning shaft cover, torque transmissioning shaft cover is stretched out by power shaft excircle and is formed, and the upper end that the excircle that described torque transmissioning shaft overlaps is provided with spline tooth or described torque transmissioning shaft cover is provided with spline tooth.
8. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described speed-reducing clutch also comprises a clutch axle sleeve, the outside that clutch axle sleeve is set in input axle sleeve with input that axle sleeve is slidably non-rotatable is connected, described clutch shaft is set in the cavity of motor stator, clutch axle sleeve moves down and overlaps spline joint with torque transmissioning shaft, will input axle sleeve and be connected with power shaft.
9. a kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described stator upper end inner periphery extends upward a neck, described neck inwardly or outwards bends and extends one has the installation portion that certain thickness annular flange forms stator, on described neck or described installation portion be provided with breach, the shift fork of described clutch axle sleeve stretches in stator cavity through this breach.
10. one kind has the washing machine of the arbitrary described speed-reducing clutch of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420787317.XU CN204509779U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch and washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420787317.XU CN204509779U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch and washing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204509779U true CN204509779U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420787317.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204509779U (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | A kind of use in washing machine speed-reducing clutch and washing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN204509779U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105734901A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine and deceleration clutch for same |
| US11268585B2 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2022-03-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Driving apparatus |
| US11306791B2 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2022-04-19 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Driving apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201420787317.XU patent/CN204509779U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105734901A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine and deceleration clutch for same |
| CN105734901B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2023-10-24 | 天津海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | Speed reducing clutch for washing machine and washing machine |
| US11268585B2 (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2022-03-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Driving apparatus |
| US11306791B2 (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2022-04-19 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Driving apparatus |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 Effective date of abandoning: 20231024 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Effective date of abandoning: 20231024 |