CN204509325U - Biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell - Google Patents

Biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204509325U
CN204509325U CN201520174523.8U CN201520174523U CN204509325U CN 204509325 U CN204509325 U CN 204509325U CN 201520174523 U CN201520174523 U CN 201520174523U CN 204509325 U CN204509325 U CN 204509325U
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China
Prior art keywords
broken shell
rotation axis
stirred
fermentation device
biogas fermentation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520174523.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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周玲娣
高庆礼
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of broken shell and stir biogas fermentation device, comprise tank body, the feeding unit be arranged on tank body, drawing mechanism and air-out apparatus.Be provided with horizontal broken shell whipping appts in tank body, comprise the rotation axis be horizontally installed in tank body and the multiple stirring rakes arranged on the rotating shaft.A circumference along rotation axis is provided with at least two stirring rakes, and the axis along rotation axis has at least two to be circumferentially provided with stirring rake.Stirring rake exceeds fermentation liquid level when going to extreme higher position, prevents fermented liquid surface crust by the rotation of horizontal broken shell whipping appts, realizes the uniform fermentation of full tank material.

Description

Biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell
Technical field
The utility model relates to biogas fermentation field, refers to that biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell especially.
Background technology
Biogas be organic substance under anaerobic, through the fermentative action of microorganism and a kind of inflammable gas generated.Because this gas is swampy at first, so be called biogas.The various organism such as human and animal excreta, stalk, sewage, in airtight methane-generating pit, at anaerobism (not having oxygen) condition bottom fermentation, namely by miscellaneous methane fermentating microorganism decomposition and inversion, thus produce biogas.Biogas is a kind of mixed gas, can burn.
Organism kinds as biogas fermentation material is various, as fowl and animal excrement, crop material, food processing waste and waste water, and alcohol waste material etc., its main chemical compositions is polysaccharide, protein and lipid.
But mostly there is the problem of the insufficient uneven and consumes energy of fermentation in now widely used tank for sewage gas.Such as, upflow solids reactor (Upflow Solid Reactor, be called for short USR) be applicable to process higher suspension solid material, total solids level (TS) is 5% livestock and poultry feces, in the dirty recycling of current livestock and poultry cultivation industry excrement, have more application.But the feed liquid higher to cellulose, as taken cow dung as fermentation raw material, easily at fermented liquid surface crust, the biogas of generation is difficult to discharge, and affects biogas output.In addition, anaerobically fermenting needs certain temperature, needs extra calorific loss to fermentor tank heating.Therefore, be necessary on the one hand to increase broken scum silica frost facility, the scum layer on destroy fermentation-causing liquid surface at fermentor tank liquid level, adopt cheap heating unit on the other hand, reduce the loss of the energy.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of broken shell and stirs biogas fermentation device, solve that the technical problem of the fermented liquid surface crust that prior art exists and heating unit waste energy technical problem.
Biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell provided based on above-mentioned purpose the utility model, comprises tank body, the feeding unit be arranged on tank body, drawing mechanism and air-out apparatus, wherein:
Be provided with horizontal broken shell whipping appts in described tank body, described horizontal broken shell whipping appts comprises the rotation axis be horizontally installed in tank body and the multiple stirring rakes be arranged on described rotation axis; Circumference along described rotation axis is provided with at least two described stirring rakes, and the axis at least two along described rotation axis is circumferentially provided with described stirring rake; Described stirring rake exceeds fermentation liquid level when going to extreme higher position.The magnitude setting of stirring rake and setting position can adjust according to the concrete size of fermentor tank and actual needs.
Described stirring rake vertically arranges or to be obliquely arranged on described rotation axis.
Being arranged on same multiple described stirring rake circumferentially can be different from the oblique angle that arranges of described rotation axis.Angle difference can increase the area that stirring rake contacts with fermented liquid, reaches the more uniform effect of stirring.
The section shape of the focusing surface of described stirring rake and fermented liquid effect is fan-shaped, and described fan-shaped angle is not more than 30 degree.Resistance can be produced and stir fermented liquid, be unlikely to again resistance excessive, consume too much energy.
The surface shape of the focusing surface of described stirring rake and fermented liquid effect is triangular hill, can reduce the power consumption of stirring.
One of described rotation axis circumferentially arranges three described stirring rakes; The axis of described rotation axis arranges the stirring rake of three circumference altogether.
Heating plant is provided with in described tank body.
The external solar energy collector of described heating plant.
Described solar energy collector is connected by heat storage water tank with described heating plant.
As can be seen from above, biogas fermentation device is stirred in the utility model broken shell can prevent fermented liquid surface crust by the rotation of a rotation axis, realizes the uniform fermentation of full tank material.Adopt solar energy collector supply heat simultaneously, decrease energy consumption, protect environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that biogas fermentation device one-piece construction schematic diagram is stirred in the utility model broken shell.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell as shown in Figure 1, comprise tank body 1, the feeding unit 2 be arranged on tank body, air-out apparatus 3, wherein be provided with horizontal broken shell whipping appts 4 in tank body 1, this horizontal broken shell whipping appts 4 comprises the rotation axis 41 be horizontally installed in tank body 1 and the multiple stirring rakes 42 be arranged on rotation axis 41.A circumference along described rotation axis 41 is provided with three stirring rakes 42, and the axis along rotation axis 41 has at least three to be circumferentially provided with stirring rake 42.Stirring rake 42 exceeds fermentation liquid level when going to extreme higher position.In other embodiments, the magnitude setting of stirring rake 42 and setting position can adjust according to the concrete size of fermentor tank and actual needs.
As shown in Figure 1, stirring rake 42 is vertically set on rotation axis 41, the same position of stirring rake 42 impact fermentation liquid level repeatedly when rotation axis 41 rotates.
In other embodiments, stirring rake 42 is oblique to be arranged on rotation axis 42, be arranged on same multiple stirring rakes 42 circumferentially and rotation axis 41 oblique to arrange angle different.When rotation axis 41 rotates, same stirring rake 42 circumferentially can impact the different positions of fermented liquid, impacts wider, stir also evenly.
As a preferred embodiment, stirring rake 42 is fan-shaped with the section shape of the focusing surface of fermented liquid effect, and this fan-shaped angle is not more than 30 degree.Resistance can be produced and stir fermented liquid, be unlikely to again resistance excessive, consume too much energy.
As a preferred embodiment, stirring rake 42 is triangular hill with the surface shape of the focusing surface of fermented liquid effect.During stirring, triangular hill first impacts liquid level, can reduce resistance.
As a preferred embodiment, in tank body 1, be provided with heating plant 5.
As a preferred embodiment, the external solar energy collector 6 of heating plant 5.
As a preferred embodiment, solar energy collector 6 is connected by heat storage water tank 7 with heating plant 5.Solar energy collector 6 adds thermogenetic hot water and is stored in heat storage water tank 7, can heat to fermentor tank easily at any time.
In sum, biogas fermentation device is stirred in the utility model broken shell can prevent fermented liquid surface crust by the rotation of horizontal broken shell whipping appts 4, realizes the uniform fermentation of full tank material.Adopt solar energy collector 6 to supply heat simultaneously, decrease energy consumption, protect environment.
Those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell, it is characterized in that, comprises tank body, the feeding unit be arranged on tank body, drawing mechanism and air-out apparatus, wherein:
Be provided with horizontal broken shell whipping appts in described tank body, described horizontal broken shell whipping appts comprises the rotation axis be horizontally installed in described tank body and the multiple stirring rakes be arranged on described rotation axis; A circumference along described rotation axis is provided with at least two described stirring rakes, and the axis along described rotation axis has at least two to be circumferentially provided with described stirring rake; The extreme higher position that described stirring rake rotates exceeds fermentation liquid level.
2. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described stirring rake is vertically set on described rotation axis.
3. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described stirring rake is oblique to be arranged on described rotation axis.
4. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be arranged on same multiple described stirring rake circumferentially and described rotation axis oblique to arrange angle different.
5. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the section shape of the focusing surface of described stirring rake and fermented liquid effect is fan-shaped, and described fan-shaped angle is not more than 30 degree.
6. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the surface shape of the focusing surface of described stirring rake and fermented liquid effect is triangular hill.
7. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, one of described rotation axis circumferentially arranges three described stirring rakes; The axis of described rotation axis has three to be circumferentially provided with described stirring rake.
8. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, is provided with heating plant in described tank body.
9. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the external solar energy collector of described heating plant.
10. biogas fermentation device is stirred in broken shell according to claim 9, and it is characterized in that, described solar energy collector is connected by heat storage water tank with described heating plant.
CN201520174523.8U 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell Expired - Fee Related CN204509325U (en)

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CN201520174523.8U CN204509325U (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Biogas fermentation device is stirred in a kind of broken shell

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105039142A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-11-11 七台河宝泰隆煤化工股份有限公司 Bio-gas fermentation crusting-prevention stirring device
CN112777737A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-11 华中科技大学 Device for preventing scum incrustation of anaerobic reactor
CN115975773A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-04-18 碧奥能源(上海)有限公司 Device and method for breaking shells of scum at top of biogas fermentation tank

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105039142A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-11-11 七台河宝泰隆煤化工股份有限公司 Bio-gas fermentation crusting-prevention stirring device
CN112777737A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-11 华中科技大学 Device for preventing scum incrustation of anaerobic reactor
CN112777737B (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-07 华中科技大学 Device for preventing scum of anaerobic reactor from crusting
CN115975773A (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-04-18 碧奥能源(上海)有限公司 Device and method for breaking shells of scum at top of biogas fermentation tank
CN115975773B (en) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-16 碧奥能源(上海)有限公司 Shell breaking device and shell breaking method for scum at top of biogas fermentation tank

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20150729

Termination date: 20160326