CN204503667U - Novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system - Google Patents

Novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204503667U
CN204503667U CN201520034571.7U CN201520034571U CN204503667U CN 204503667 U CN204503667 U CN 204503667U CN 201520034571 U CN201520034571 U CN 201520034571U CN 204503667 U CN204503667 U CN 204503667U
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China
Prior art keywords
dust
granular material
air
material surface
high pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520034571.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王治航
涂浩政
王庆国
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ZHENGZHOU YOUFEI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHENGZHOU YOUFEI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520034571.7U priority Critical patent/CN204503667U/en
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to particle, granular material as the clean washing technology field of the materials such as refractory material, abrasive material, carbon element, quartz sand, particularly relates to a kind of novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system.Described system comprises the feeding device, cleaning device, dust collecting, the dust arrester that connect in turn, and dust arrester is connected with cleaning device by blower unit.The utility model can process various particle, granular material, crude particle dust and particle dust are cleaned respectively and collected, and by arranging heating devices heat gases at high pressure, indirectly carry out heating to material to wash away, reduce the impurity on material surface and the electrostatic adsorption force of dust, material is more prone to be separated with impurity, dust, reaches the object of particle, the washing of granular material surface cleaning.

Description

Novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to particle, granular material as the clean washing technology field of the materials such as refractory material, abrasive material, carbon element, quartz sand, particularly relates to a kind of novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system.
Background technology
The clean washing methods of particle, granular material has washing, wind is washed and other clean technologies.But washing cost is high, and wind washes weak effect, and material handling kind is single, in addition the electrostatic adsorption force of storeroom, cannot thoroughly make the dust being attached to material surface peel off, cleaning effect is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system.The utility model structure is simple, designs ingenious, can carry out cleaning to the various particle of 1 ~ 300 order, granular material surface, reduces the electrostatic adsorption force of powdered granule material, makes the dust on attachment material surface, impurity easily peels off.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system, described system comprises the feeding device, cleaning device, dust collecting, the dust arrester that connect in turn, and dust arrester is connected with cleaning device by blower unit.
Preferably, described cleaning device comprises casing, be divided into from the bottom to top in casing be interconnected supplying air bin, washing storehouse and separation bin, supplying air bin is connected with blower unit, separation bin is connected with dust collecting, washing one end, storehouse is provided with charging aperture, and one end is provided with discharging opening, and charging aperture is connected with feeding device.
Preferably, be provided with dust separation machine in described separation bin, the charging aperture of dust separation machine is communicated with washing storehouse, and exhaust outlet is connected with dust collecting.
Preferably, described dust collecting comprises CLA cyclone dust collectors and the CLK cyclone dust collectors of series connection, the air inlet of CLA cyclone dust collectors is connected with the gas vent of cleaning device, the exhaust outlet of CLA cyclone dust collectors is connected with the air inlet of CLK cyclone dust collectors, and the exhaust outlet of CLK cyclone dust collectors is connected with dust arrester; CLA cyclone dust collectors are connected with the first dust hopper with the discharge gate of CLK cyclone dust collectors, are provided with the first star-shaped dust-discharging valve below the first dust hopper.
Preferably, described dust arrester comprises cabinet, is divided into clean air storehouse and filtering cabin from top to bottom, is provided with filter cylinder in filtering cabin in cabinet, and cartridge interior is communicated with clean air storehouse; Filtering cabin is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with the gas vent of dust collecting, and clean air storehouse is provided with air outlet, and air outlet is connected with blower unit.
Preferably, described dust arrester also comprises the pulse spraying equipment be located in clean air storehouse, and pulse spraying equipment is connected with PLC control device, and filter cylinder is provided with differential pressure switch, and differential pressure switch is connected with PLC control device; Bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with the second dust hopper, is provided with the second star-shaped dust-discharging valve below the second dust hopper.
Preferably, described blower unit comprises high pressure positive blower, and the air inlet of high pressure positive blower is connected with the gas vent of dust arrester by airduct, and the air outlet of high pressure positive blower is connected with the gas feed of cleaning device by silencer.
Preferably, the air inlet of described high pressure positive blower is provided with the first air-quantity adjusting valve, and the air outlet of high pressure positive blower is provided with the second air-quantity adjusting valve.
Preferably, the air outlet of described high pressure positive blower is also provided with overfall, is provided with heater between silencer and cleaning device.
Preferably, feeding device comprises feed bin and vibrating material feeding device, and the discharging opening of feed bin is connected with the material inlet of cleaning device by vibrating material feeding device.
During work, particle in feed bin, granular material enter washing storehouse by the charging aperture washing storehouse in vibrating material feeding device and cleaning device casing, the clean gases at high pressure that high pressure positive blower is prepared by supplying air bin pass into washing storehouse from the bottom to top, get material express developed, the fine dusts on material surface is separated, now material can be divided into three parts: Part I is coarse fodder, the percussion that coarse fodder is subject to gravity and gases at high pressure is risen and fallen repeatedly, shift to discharging opening by the charging aperture in washing storehouse gradually, be finally discharged outside to from discharging opening; Part II is fines, fines is brought into separation bin by gases at high pressure, and returns to washing storehouse after being separated by dust separation machine, finally discharges together with the discharging opening of coarse fodder from washing storehouse, coarse fodder and fines are because being subject to air-flow repeated stock, therefore its surface is washed very clean; Part III is dust, and they enter separation bin with gases at high pressure, from the exhaust outlet of dust separation machine enters dust collecting after being separated by dust separation machine.
The dust entering dust collecting is introduced into CLA cyclone separator, and then enter CLK cyclone separator, wherein first fine dusts is fallen into the first dust hopper by CLA cyclone collection, thinner dust enters in CLK cyclone separator and major part is collected and enters in the first dust hopper, then not isolated dust and gas are discharged by exhaust outlet by CLK cyclone separator, enter in dust arrester, the dust in the first dust hopper is discharged after the first star-shaped dust-discharging valve is opened.
Enter dust in dust arrester and gas is introduced into filtering cabin, and by entering clean air storehouse after filter cylinder, then enter in high pressure positive blower by airduct, filter cylinder by dust-filtering outside cartridge exine and outer wall on, situation is blocked up in the leakage that differential pressure switch detects filter cylinder, differential pressure switch transmission of signal is to PLC control device, PLC control device control impuls blowing device carries out spray punching to filter cylinder, make dust filter cylinder being accumulated attachment enter in the second dust hopper, the dust in the second dust hopper is discharged after the second star-shaped dust-discharging valve is opened.
Air in dust arrester clean air storehouse is introduced and rear discharge of pressurizeing by high pressure positive blower, gases at high pressure are through muffler noise reduction, enter heater heating, then enter in the supplying air bin of cleaning device, and recycled by whole surface cleaning system, first volume damper of high pressure positive blower air inlet regulates the introducing air quantity of high pressure positive blower, and by the overfall of adjustment high pressure positive blower air outlet and the opening degree of the second volume damper, regulate the exhaust air rate of high pressure positive blower, to ensure the negative pressure state between cleaning device to dust arrester in surface cleaning system, by regulating the vacuum magnitude in the adjustable cleaning device of overflow air quantity of overfall.
In the utility model, at high pressure positive blower, when dust separation machine normally works, the supplying air bin of cleaning device is entered after the gases at high pressure heater via heating that high pressure positive blower is discharged, because follow-up dust collecting and dust arrester produce suction to the gas in cleaning device, the gases at high pressure in supplying air bin are caused to be injected at a high speed from the bottom to top in washing storehouse and separation bin, the impact of the gases at high pressure after the material in washing storehouse is heated, friction, after the easy moist material that absorbs water is heated, the adhesive capacity of its impurity or dust on the surface reduces greatly, material just just can be divided into above-mentioned coarse fodder with impurity and dust, fines and dust three part, and be discharged collection respectively.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages the utility model:
The utility model can process various particle, granular material, crude particle dust and particle dust are cleaned respectively and collected, and by arranging heating devices heat gases at high pressure, indirectly carry out heating to material to wash away, reduce the impurity on material surface and the electrostatic adsorption force of dust, material is more prone to be separated with impurity, dust, reaches the object of particle, the washing of granular material surface cleaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel environment friendly particle in detailed description of the invention, granular material surface cleaning system;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cleaning device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of dust collecting in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of dust arrester in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the side view of Fig. 7.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in figures 1-8, novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system, described system comprises the feeding device, cleaning device 2, dust collecting 3, the dust arrester 4 that connect in turn, feeding device is connected with the material inlet of cleaning device 2, the gas feed of cleaning device 2 is connected with the gas vent of blower unit 5, the gas vent of cleaning device 2 is connected with the gas feed of dust collecting 3, the gas vent of dust collecting 3 is connected with the gas feed of dust arrester 4, and the gas vent of dust arrester 4 is connected with the gas feed of blower unit 5.
Described feeding device comprises feed bin 1 and vibrating material feeding device 10; Cleaning device 2 comprises casing, be divided into from the bottom to top in casing be interconnected supplying air bin 20, washing storehouse 21 and separation bin 22, washing one end, storehouse 21 is provided with charging aperture 24, and one end is provided with discharging opening 25, is provided with dust separation machine 23 in separation bin 22; Dust collecting 3 comprises CLA cyclone dust collectors 30 and the CLK cyclone dust collectors 31 of series connection, the exhaust outlet of CLA cyclone dust collectors 30 is connected with the air inlet of CLK cyclone dust collectors 31, CLA cyclone dust collectors 30 are connected with the first dust hopper 32 with the discharge gate of CLK cyclone dust collectors 31, are provided with the first star-shaped dust-discharging valve 33 below the first dust hopper 32; Described dust arrester 4 comprises cabinet, clean air storehouse 41 and filtering cabin 40 is divided into from top to bottom in cabinet, filter cylinder 42 is provided with in filtering cabin 40, filter cylinder 42 inside is communicated with clean air storehouse 41, and be provided with pulse spraying equipment 43 in clean air storehouse 41, pulse spraying equipment 43 is connected with PLC control device, filter cylinder 42 is provided with differential pressure switch, differential pressure switch is connected with PLC control device, and bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with below the second dust hopper 44, second dust hopper 44 and is provided with the second star-shaped dust-discharging valve 45; Blower unit 5 comprises high pressure positive blower 50 and airduct 52, the air inlet of high pressure positive blower 50 is connected with airduct 52, the air outlet of high pressure positive blower 50 is connected with heater 6 by silencer 53, the air inlet of high pressure positive blower 50 is provided with the first air-quantity adjusting valve 51, and the air outlet of high pressure positive blower is provided with the second air-quantity adjusting valve and overfall 54.
The discharging opening of feed bin 1 is connected by the charging aperture 24 of vibrating material feeding device 10 with washing storehouse 21, and the discharging opening 25 in washing storehouse 21 is in communication with the outside; The entrance of supplying air bin 20 is connected with heater 6, the charging aperture of dust separation machine 23 is communicated with washing storehouse 21, exhaust outlet is connected with the air inlet of CLA cyclone separator 30, the exhaust outlet of CLK cyclone separator 31 is connected with the air inlet of filtering cabin 40, and the air outlet in clean air storehouse 41 is connected with the air inlet of high pressure positive blower 50 by airduct 52.
During work, the particle that feed bin is 1 li, granular material enter washing storehouse 21 by the charging aperture 24 washing storehouse 21 in vibrating material feeding device 10 and cleaning device 2 casing, the clean gases at high pressure that high pressure positive blower 50 is prepared by supplying air bin 20 pass into washing storehouse 21 from the bottom to top, get material express developed, the fine dusts on material surface is separated, now material can be divided into three parts: Part I is coarse fodder, the percussion that coarse fodder is subject to gravity and gases at high pressure is risen and fallen repeatedly, shift to discharging opening 25 by the charging aperture 24 in washing storehouse 21 gradually, be finally discharged outside to from discharging opening 25; Part II is fines, fines is brought into separation bin 22 by gases at high pressure, and returns to washing storehouse 21 after being separated by dust separation machine 23, finally discharges together with the discharging opening 25 of coarse fodder from washing storehouse 21, coarse fodder and fines are because being subject to air-flow repeated stock, therefore its surface is washed very clean; Part III is dust, and they enter separation bin 22 with gases at high pressure, from the exhaust outlet of dust separation machine 23 enters dust collecting 3 after being separated by dust separation machine 23.
The dust entering dust collecting 3 is introduced into CLA cyclone separator 30, and then enter CLK cyclone separator 31, wherein first fine dusts is collected by CLA cyclone separator 30 and is fallen into the first dust hopper 32, thinner dust enters in CLK cyclone separator 31 and major part is collected and enters in the first dust hopper 32, then not isolated dust and gas are discharged by exhaust outlet by CLK cyclone separator 31, enter in dust arrester 4, the dust in the first dust hopper 32 is discharged after the first star-shaped dust-discharging valve 33 is opened.
Enter dust in dust arrester 4 and gas is introduced into filtering cabin 40, and by entering clean air storehouse 41 after filter cylinder 42, then enter in high pressure positive blower 50 by airduct 52, filter cylinder 42 by dust-filtering outside filter cylinder 42 outer wall and outer wall on, situation is blocked up in the leakage that differential pressure switch detects filter cylinder 42, differential pressure switch transmission of signal is to PLC control device, PLC control device control impuls blowing device 43 pairs of filter cylinders 42 carry out spray punching, dust filter cylinder 42 being accumulated attachment is made to enter in the second dust hopper 44, dust in second dust hopper 44 is discharged after the second star-shaped dust-discharging valve 45 is opened.
Air in dust arrester clean air storehouse 41 is introduced and rear discharge of pressurizeing by high pressure positive blower 50, gases at high pressure are through muffler 53 noise reduction, enter heater 6 to heat, then enter in the supplying air bin 20 of cleaning device, and recycled by whole surface cleaning system, first volume damper 51 of high pressure positive blower 50 air inlet regulates the introducing air quantity of high pressure positive blower, and by the overfall 54 of adjustment high pressure positive blower 50 air outlet and the opening degree of the second volume damper, regulate the exhaust air rate of high pressure positive blower 50, to ensure the negative pressure state in cleaning device 2 to dust arrester 4 surface cleaning system, by regulating the vacuum magnitude in the adjustable cleaning device 2 of overflow air quantity of overfall 54.
In the utility model, at high pressure positive blower 50, when dust separation machine 23 normally works, the supplying air bin 20 of cleaning device 2 is entered after the gases at high pressure heater via 6 that high pressure positive blower 50 is discharged heats, because the gas in follow-up dust collecting 3 and dust arrester 4 pairs of cleaning devices 2 produces suction, the gases at high pressure in supplying air bin 20 are caused to be injected at a high speed from the bottom to top in washing storehouse 21 and separation bin 22, the impact of the gases at high pressure after the material in washing storehouse 21 is heated, friction, after the easy moist material that absorbs water is heated, the adhesive capacity of its impurity or dust on the surface reduces greatly, material just just can be divided into above-mentioned coarse fodder with impurity and dust, fines and dust three part, and be discharged collection respectively.

Claims (9)

1. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system, is characterized in that, described system comprises the feeding device, cleaning device, dust collecting, the dust arrester that connect in turn, and dust arrester is connected with cleaning device by blower unit; Described cleaning device comprises casing, be divided into from the bottom to top in casing be interconnected supplying air bin, washing storehouse and separation bin, supplying air bin is connected with blower unit, separation bin is connected with dust collecting, washing one end, storehouse is provided with charging aperture, and one end is provided with discharging opening, and charging aperture is connected with feeding device.
2. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with dust separation machine in described separation bin, and the charging aperture of dust separation machine is communicated with washing storehouse, and exhaust outlet is connected with dust collecting.
3. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dust collecting comprises CLA cyclone dust collectors and the CLK cyclone dust collectors of series connection, the air inlet of CLA cyclone dust collectors is connected with the gas vent of cleaning device, the exhaust outlet of CLA cyclone dust collectors is connected with the air inlet of CLK cyclone dust collectors, and the exhaust outlet of CLK cyclone dust collectors is connected with dust arrester; CLA cyclone dust collectors are connected with the first dust hopper with the discharge gate of CLK cyclone dust collectors, are provided with the first star-shaped dust-discharging valve below the first dust hopper.
4. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described dust arrester comprises cabinet, is divided into clean air storehouse and filtering cabin from top to bottom in cabinet, be provided with filter cylinder in filtering cabin, cartridge interior is communicated with clean air storehouse; Filtering cabin is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is connected with the gas vent of dust collecting, and clean air storehouse is provided with air outlet, and air outlet is connected with blower unit.
5. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described dust arrester also comprises the pulse spraying equipment be located in clean air storehouse, pulse spraying equipment is connected with PLC control device, filter cylinder is provided with differential pressure switch, and differential pressure switch is connected with PLC control device; Bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with the second dust hopper, is provided with the second star-shaped dust-discharging valve below the second dust hopper.
6. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blower unit comprises high pressure positive blower, the air inlet of high pressure positive blower is connected with the gas vent of dust arrester by airduct, and the air outlet of high pressure positive blower is connected with the gas feed of cleaning device by silencer.
7. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the air inlet of described high pressure positive blower is provided with the first air-quantity adjusting valve, and the air outlet of high pressure positive blower is provided with the second air-quantity adjusting valve.
8. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the air outlet of described high pressure positive blower is also provided with overfall, is provided with heater between silencer and cleaning device.
9. novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, feeding device comprises feed bin and vibrating material feeding device, and the discharging opening of feed bin is connected with the material inlet of cleaning device by vibrating material feeding device.
CN201520034571.7U 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system Expired - Fee Related CN204503667U (en)

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CN201520034571.7U CN204503667U (en) 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520034571.7U CN204503667U (en) 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Novel environment friendly particle, granular material surface cleaning system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107952323A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-24 无锡市麦杰机械工程有限公司 A kind of grain and oil processing dust-extraction unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107952323A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-24 无锡市麦杰机械工程有限公司 A kind of grain and oil processing dust-extraction unit

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150729

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee