CN204499213U - A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength - Google Patents

A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN204499213U
CN204499213U CN201520185010.7U CN201520185010U CN204499213U CN 204499213 U CN204499213 U CN 204499213U CN 201520185010 U CN201520185010 U CN 201520185010U CN 204499213 U CN204499213 U CN 204499213U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
led
optical wavelength
trapping lamp
insect
adjustable optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520185010.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王悦悦
徐一清
周国泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU filed Critical Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Priority to CN201520185010.7U priority Critical patent/CN204499213U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204499213U publication Critical patent/CN204499213U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Landscapes

  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A LED trapping lamp for adjustable optical wavelength, includes protection cover-cap, LED and control circuit for light source, and LED is installed in outside long strip type substrate, equidistantly evenly distributed in matrix form; One piece or three to four pieces of substrates like this are arranged on base, base panel have power switch, numeral method panel and control button, inner integrated optical source control circuit; Be provided with in described control circuit for light source and store the photochromic change of multiple trapping phototaxis insect and the memory cell E2PROM of stroboscopic curve adjustment parameter, LED can be made to send meet the optical wavelength of looking quick curve maximum of corresponding insect, realization same lamp but can reach the object of catching and killing different insect.The utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, the color of LED trapping lamp, brightness and flicker frequency can realize electrodeless adjustment, same small cup LED trapping lamp can go the adjusted design of carrying out optical wavelength for various insect depending on quick curvilinear characteristic, realize but can reaching the object of catching and killing different insect with same lamp.

Description

A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength
Technical field
The utility model relates to LED (Light Emitting Diode, the light emitting diode) light fixture luring eliminating pest, belongs to electric light source field, especially relates to a kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength.
Background technology
201220520058.5 " three look stroboscopic LED trapping lamps " patent of the applicant's earlier application, adopt champac ultraviolet three look integrated LED as light source, ensure that champac ultraviolet three coloured light is at LED lamp bead inside and uniform irradiation, broadly can lure insect, simultaneously because this LED trapping lamp uses the LED of same specification, space arrangement and the mode of connection are simplified, and space availability ratio is improved.But the optical wavelength that this LED trapping lamp uses is specific, optical wavelength adjustment can not be carried out according to different insect Various Seasonal.And research finds various phototaxis insect they has is different depending on quick curvilinear characteristic.In same vegetable field, according to the difference in season, the vegetables that peasant household plants are different, and the insect corresponding to different vegetables is also different.In addition, find according to the study, due to the reason of weather etc., even same crop, it is also not quite similar the insect in each season, as apple tree, the first tenday period of a month in late April to May are that apple aphid contains the period of sending out, and late May to early June is generation nymph emergence period and the hatching Sheng phase of apple ball heavily fortified point a red-spotted lizard.So this just needs a kind of trapping lamp of the optical wavelength that can automatically regulate LED to send, insect pest situation condition can be obtained according to vegetable plot, send the optical wavelength of looking quick curve maximum meeting corresponding insect.
Therefore, the LED trapping lamp that a kind of adjustable optical wavelength is provided is necessary.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the defect overcoming the existence of above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength.
The technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above employing is:
The LED trapping lamp of this adjustable optical wavelength, comprises deinsectization and lures worm two large divisions, lure worm part to have protection cover-cap, LED and control circuit for light source, LED is installed in outside long strip type substrate, equidistantly evenly distributed in matrix form, and the central row spacing of each adjacent LED is 1.5cm, and central series spacing is 1.5cm, one piece or three to four pieces of substrates like this are arranged on base, base panel have power switch, numeral method panel and control button, inner integrated optical source control circuit, the clock unit that described control circuit for light source comprises a microprocessor and is connected with microprocessor, serial communication unit and DMX (Digital Multiplex, multi-channel data transmission) 512 decoding driver elements, memory cell E2PROM (the Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory of photochromic change and the stroboscopic curve adjustment parameter storing multiple trapping phototaxis insect is provided with in microprocessor, EEPROM), LED can be made to send meet the optical wavelength of looking quick curve maximum of corresponding insect, realization same lamp but can reach the object of catching and killing different insect.
Described microprocessor adopts enhancement mode 51 single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2 as main control chip, carrys out driving LED by I/O mouth line traffic control DMX512 driver element of decoding, and realizes the electrodeless adjustment to LED color, brightness and flicker frequency by DMX512 communications protocol.
Described memory cell adopts E2PROM chip AT24C16, and serial communication unit adopts MAX232 chip, and clock unit adopts DS1302 chip, and DMX512 decoding driver element adopts TM1803 chip.
Described LED is super bright RGB three-primary color LED, wherein red spectrum peak value 624nm, green spectral peak 517nm, basket coloured light spectrum peak 468nm.
Described substrate can be surround columnar one piece or surround three pieces of triangle or Y shape or surround four pieces of quadrangle.
Described deinsectization part has two kinds of modes: one arranges high-voltage fence around LED, adopts homemade electronic type high-frequency and high-voltage generator, from support circuit power taking to the electrical network supply pulsed high-voltage woven by thin copper wire; Another kind places the vessel that insecticidal solution is housed immediately below LED.
Described control button has primary pest selection key, placement location selection key and timing to arrange button.
Described control circuit for light source also comprises a LED power supply, and it is powered to LED by control circuit for light source, and LED power supply comprises mains power socket and civil power is converted to galvanic voltage conversion device and decompression voltage regulator.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simple, easy to operate, and the color of LED trapping lamp, brightness and flicker frequency can realize electrodeless adjustment, and colour temperature change can reach 1,600 ten thousand looks; Same small cup LED trapping lamp can go the adjusted design of carrying out optical wavelength for various insect depending on quick curvilinear characteristic, realize but can reaching the object of catching and killing different insect with same lamp, reduce and catch and kill blind spot, the greatest benefit making trapping lamp realize it originally can to produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic block circuit diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model decompression voltage regulator schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model serial communication element circuit schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model clock unit circuit theory diagrams.
Fig. 6 is the utility model DMX512 decoding driver element circuit theory diagrams.
Fig. 7 is the utility model microcontroller circuit schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is also described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing below in conjunction with embodiment: see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment comprises deinsectization and lures worm two large divisions, worm part is lured to have protection cover-cap 1, LED3 and control circuit for light source 5, LED3 is installed in outside long strip type substrate 2, equidistantly evenly distributed in matrix form, the central row spacing of each adjacent LED 3 is 1.5cm, and central series spacing is 1.5cm; One piece or three to four pieces of substrates 2 like this are arranged on base 4, base 4 panel have power switch 6, numeral method panel 7 and control button 8, inner integrated optical source control circuit 5; Described control circuit for light source 5 comprises a microprocessor and the clock unit, serial communication unit and the DMX512 that are connected with microprocessor decode driver element, be provided with in microprocessor and store the photochromic change of multiple trapping phototaxis insect and the memory cell E2PROM of stroboscopic curve adjustment parameter, LED3 can be made to send meet the optical wavelength of looking quick curve maximum of corresponding insect, realization same lamp but can reach the object of catching and killing different insect.
Described LED is super bright RGB three-primary color LED, be arranged on outside long strip type substrate 2, in the present embodiment, the red spectrum peak value 624nm of RGB three-primary color LED, green spectral peak 517nm, basket coloured light spectrum peak 468nm, one single chip works under 50mA electric current drives, the luminous flux > 3.81m of ruddiness, the luminous flux > 81m of green glow, the luminous flux > 2.71m of blue light.Under control button 8 controls, tunable optical toning LED light source total light flux scope is 1500 ~ 9000Lm.This tunable optical toning LED light source, can obtain according to the principle of three primary colours photochromic effect and the luminous flux of wanting color.
The principle of three-primary color LED be utilize the LED of RGB (RGB) three kinds of colors to send light based on, match colors in suitable ratio, thus obtain the light source of specific required color.According to the three primary colours composition principle of color, the color of light is determined by colour equation F=x [R]+y [G]+z [B], wherein, x [R], y [G] and z [B] represent the luminous intensity of red green and blue three-primary color LED lamp as can be seen here respectively, obtain different colors after the three primary colours light mixing of varying strength ratio, the three primary colours proportioning of typical eight kinds of colors is as shown in table 1 (255 represent maximum).The modulation system of this RGB three-primary color LED adopts PWM mode, can realize the proportioning of 1,600 ten thousand look colors, to meet the lighting demand under different condition.
The three primary colours proportioning of table 1 eight kinds of colors
Red Orange Yellow Green Blue or green Blue Purple In vain
R component 255 255 255 0 0 0 160 255
G component 0 97 255 255 255 0 32 255
B component 0 0 0 0 255 255 240 255
See the lowering and stabilizing blood pressure modular circuit in Fig. 3, this LED power supply the DC24V that power supply exports is converted to that 5V is microprocessor, clock unit, serial communication unit and memory cell are powered.Step-down chip have employed step down supplies management monolithic integrated optical circuit LM2596, can export the drive current of 3A, has well linear and load regulation characteristic simultaneously.The fixing version that exports has 3.3V, 5V, 12V etc., have employed fixing output 5V model in this circuit.
See Fig. 4, serial communication unit is intercomed with serial ports of computers mutually by MAX232 chip, TXD and RXD in MAX232 chip is connected with RXD with the TXD pin of STC12C5A60S2 chip respectively, and 2 pin in T2OUT and DB9 interface in MAX232 chip are connected, 3 pin in R2IN and DB9 interface are connected, the 5 pin ground connection of DB9.Calculator by serial communication circuit by relative program and parameter downloads in the internal storage E2PROM of single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2, to control LED.
See Fig. 5, time set is completed by clock module DS1302 chip and related elements.For ensureing that DS1302 normally works, needing to connect 5V voltage at pin VCC2, connecing 3.3V voltage at pin VCC1, at the indirect 32.768MHz crystal oscillator Y1 of pin X1 and X2; The 3.3V of this circuit is back-up source, adopts button cell to power, to ensure to lose problem by time of origin when power-off.
See Fig. 7, microprocessor adopts enhancement mode 51 chip microcontroller, selects STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer as core processor.This single-chip microcomputer has at a high speed, low-power consumption and the superpower feature such as anti-interference, adopt 5V Power supply, there are 10,8 tunnel A/D interface, 2 road PWM delivery outlets, 4 16 bit timing devices, 56K Flash memory space, 1280B static access memory, 1K programmable read only memory, can meet the work such as data storage, intelligent management, pwm signal output, the functional realiey for system provides the foundation and ensures.Wherein P0 mouth connects DMX512 decoding driving chip; P3.0, P3.1 are used for the reading and writing data line that single-chip microcomputer is connected with serial ports, complete the download of program; P2 mouth connects four seven sections LED common anode charactron IC 6with four positive-negative-positive 9012 triode compositions, take turns scan flow group of four figures pipe by control triode break-make and realize dynamic scanning displaying, font code information is exported by single-chip microcomputer P2 mouth, can show selected pest species or put area.P1.3 with P1.4 I2C bus is connected memory module, and memory module adopts the Low-Power CMOS serial EEPROM product A T24C16 of American ATMEL, and memory capacity is 16K, and data power-off is not lost, and this chip supports I2C bus data transportation protocol.I2C bus protocol specifies that any device data being sent to bus is as transmitter, any device from bus reception data is receiver, storage capacity is 16K, reducing design cost when not affecting use, in this memory, being prefixed photochromic change and the stroboscopic curve adjustment parameter of multiple trapping phototaxis insect.C 1and R 1form reset circuit of SCM, when powering on to Program reset, C 1available 10 μ F/25V electrochemical capacitors, R 1use 1K precision resistance.C 2, C 3and CR 1form single-chip microcomputer oscillating circuit, provide time reference, C 2and C 3available 22pF ceramic disc capacitor, CR 1available 12MHz crystal oscillator
This control circuit adopts DMX512 bus protocol to control.DMX512 bus protocol is a kind of light of stage control protocol that USITT (theater technology association of the U.S.) issued in 1986, has now become international standard agreement, has extensively been adopted by various lamp light control system.The DMX512 bus protocol of standard specifies the Frame of length-specific, and the data capacity of each Frame is 513 bytes, wherein comprises the initial code of a byte.The baud rate of the DMX512 protocol communication of standard is 250kbps.The develop rapidly of LED industry is also for the design of LED control chip brings unprecedented speed-raising, and common synchronous DMX512 control chip has a lot, and see Fig. 6, the utility model adopts TM1803 chip to control.TM1803 is triple channel LED drived control special circuit, and inside is integrated with the circuit such as MCU digital interface, data latches, LED high-voltage driving.Realize the lattice luminous control of color LED by the independent gray scale of peripheral this chip of MCU control realization, cascade Mach-Zehnder interferometer, adopt the packing forms of SOP8.TM1803 chip adopts cascade Mach-Zehnder interferometer mode, and the color of RGB tri-PWM passages of the TM1803 chip on a control line is refreshed by a Frame simultaneously, and then realizes the display to display file.When LED receives light modulation data-signal, TM1803 chip, according to self light fixture address, intercepts the dimming information of three bytes, produces three road pwm signals and controls constant-current driven module.The scope of a byte is 0-255, and the gray scale of every LED of the same colour is 256 ranks, and the combined colors of three-primary color LED has 256*256*256 level grey scale in theory, meets the full-color demand for control of light.
The utility model in use, is first connected LED power supply, is then pressed power switch, utilize primary pest selection key and placement location selection key to select, numeral method panel shows relevant information.As " 0 " represents aphid, " 1 " represents moth, and " 2 " represent cotton bollworm etc., and ground point selection mainly contains farmland, orchard, garden etc., and after setting completed, LED trapping lamp is by predetermined photochromic curve motion.Because insect is stronger than stationary sources to luring of dynamic light source, so this LED trapping lamp adopts polychrome stroboscopic technique, multi-colored led alternately regularity is flickered, as with gold-tinted: blue light: ultraviolet light=1:1:2, every lamp bright light duration is also adjustable, is generally advisable second with 0.5-3.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the LED trapping lamp of an adjustable optical wavelength, comprise deinsectization and lure worm two large divisions, it is characterized in that, worm part is lured to have protection cover-cap (1), LED (3) and control circuit for light source (5), LED (3) is installed in long strip type substrate (2) outside, equidistantly evenly distributed in matrix form, the central row spacing of each adjacent LED (3) is 1.5cm, and central series spacing is 1.5cm; One piece or three to four pieces of substrates (2) like this are arranged on base (4), base (4) panel there are power switch (6), numeral method panel (7) and control button (8), inner integrated optical source control circuit (5); Described control circuit for light source (5) comprises a microprocessor and the clock unit, serial communication unit and the DMX512 that are connected with microprocessor decode driver element, be provided with in microprocessor and store the photochromic change of multiple trapping phototaxis insect and the memory cell E2PROM of stroboscopic curve adjustment parameter, LED (3) can be made to send the optical wavelength of looking quick curve maximum meeting corresponding insect, and realization same lamp but can reach the object of catching and killing different insect.
2. the LED trapping lamp of a kind of adjustable optical wavelength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described microprocessor adopts enhancement mode 51 single-chip microcomputer STC12C5A60S2 as main control chip, carry out driving LED (3) by I/O mouth line traffic control DMX512 driver element of decoding, realize the electrodeless adjustment to LED (3) color, brightness and flicker frequency by DMX512 communications protocol.
3. the LED trapping lamp of a kind of adjustable optical wavelength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described memory cell adopts E2PROM chip AT24C16, serial communication unit adopts MAX232 chip, and clock unit adopts DS1302 chip, and DMX512 decoding driver element adopts TM1803 chip.
4. the LED trapping lamp of a kind of adjustable optical wavelength as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described LED (3) is for super bright RGB three-primary color LED, wherein red spectrum peak value 624nm, green spectral peak 517nm, basket coloured light spectrum peak 468nm.
5. the LED trapping lamp of a kind of adjustable optical wavelength as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described substrate (2) can be surround columnar one piece or surround three pieces of triangle or Y shape or surround four pieces of quadrangle.
6. the LED trapping lamp of a kind of adjustable optical wavelength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described deinsectization part has two kinds of modes: one arranges high-voltage fence around LED, adopt homemade electronic type high-frequency and high-voltage generator, from support circuit power taking to the electrical network supply pulsed high-voltage woven by thin copper wire; Another kind places the vessel that insecticidal solution is housed immediately below LED.
7. the LED trapping lamp of a kind of adjustable optical wavelength as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described control button (8) has primary pest selection key, placement location selection key and timing to arrange button.
8. the LED trapping lamp of a kind of adjustable optical wavelength as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described control circuit for light source (5) also comprises a LED power supply, it is by control circuit for light source (5) to LED (3) power supply, and LED power supply comprises mains power socket and civil power is converted to galvanic voltage conversion device and decompression voltage regulator.
CN201520185010.7U 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength Expired - Fee Related CN204499213U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520185010.7U CN204499213U (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520185010.7U CN204499213U (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204499213U true CN204499213U (en) 2015-07-29

Family

ID=53697232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520185010.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204499213U (en) 2015-03-31 2015-03-31 A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204499213U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106838651A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-13 扬州康弘农业发展有限公司 A kind of wide range LED lures worm corn lamp
CN107047506A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-08-18 吴平庆 A kind of variable spectrum stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis
CN110063315A (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-30 怀化学院 One kind luring worm method and device thereof
CN114794043A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-29 深圳市名高科技有限公司 Internet of things three-light-source insect condition forecasting lamp

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106838651A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-13 扬州康弘农业发展有限公司 A kind of wide range LED lures worm corn lamp
CN107047506A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-08-18 吴平庆 A kind of variable spectrum stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis
CN110063315A (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-30 怀化学院 One kind luring worm method and device thereof
CN114794043A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-07-29 深圳市名高科技有限公司 Internet of things three-light-source insect condition forecasting lamp

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204494222U (en) A kind of all-colour LED aquatic animals lamp with remote control
CN204499213U (en) A kind of LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength
CN202652640U (en) LED plant growing lamp
CN104936350B (en) A kind of light-dimming method of LED light emission device
CN106090706A (en) The full spectrum plant growth lamp that a kind of polycrystalline excites
CN204499214U (en) A kind of LED trapping lamp with the adjustable optical wavelength of remote control
CN104717807A (en) LED sleep-supporting and awakening lamp and method
CN104456398B (en) For the far red four look LED light supplement lamp of turquoise ultraviolet of pigeon for meat cultivation
CN204437889U (en) A kind of all-colour LED lamp affixed to the ceiling with remote control
CN102635797A (en) Multi-functional high-power LED (light-emitting diode) combination lamp
CN204442782U (en) A kind of LED point light source dynamic landscape lamp
CN205992997U (en) A kind of Power Carrier communication LED control chip
CN204593045U (en) A kind of multi-wavelength LED array light source contrast instrument
CN204518950U (en) A kind of solar LED trapping lamp of adjustable optical wavelength
CN202773844U (en) Three-color stroboscopic LED (Light Emitting Diode) insecticidal lamp
CN204408722U (en) A kind of chicken farm illuminator based on LED light source
CN204437827U (en) A kind of all-colour LED bedside desk lamp with remote control
CN204362361U (en) A kind of LED plant growth lamp
CN203979981U (en) Based on four look LED combination light-supplement lamp bands of infrared remote control
CN203215355U (en) Intelligent dimming LED plant lamp
CN206790727U (en) The exhibition illuminating lamp of the multispectral LED light source of high-color rendering, museum exhibits
CN104507226A (en) Plant growing lamp
CN203190151U (en) Plant lighting device
CN102355779A (en) LED plant growth lamp simulation daylight control system
CN203181296U (en) LED plant light-supplement light with centralized control of light mixing ratio

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150729

Termination date: 20160331