CN204498759U - Soil separation device on harvester for potato - Google Patents
Soil separation device on harvester for potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204498759U CN204498759U CN201520172396.8U CN201520172396U CN204498759U CN 204498759 U CN204498759 U CN 204498759U CN 201520172396 U CN201520172396 U CN 201520172396U CN 204498759 U CN204498759 U CN 204498759U
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- Prior art keywords
- mounting bracket
- roller conveyer
- conveyer
- potato
- mainframe
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Soil separation device on harvester for potato, belong to farm technology field, it comprises digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, bottom mainframe, be provided with the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket; Digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mount pad is fixed with bottom mainframe, bottom mount pad, hydraulic cylinder is installed, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, be provided with at the second roller conveyer port of export and promote conveyer, promote conveyer top, on mainframe, receiving slit is installed, filter is provided with in receiving slit, brush board is provided with above the second roller conveyer, bristle is provided with bottom brush board, above the second roller conveyer, be provided with airduct, airduct upper end is connected with blower fan.Potato can well be separated with earth by the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Soil separation device on harvester for potato, belongs to farm technology field.
Background technology
Potato cultivars is one of major economic crops of northern peasant, soil due to the north mostly is sandy soil type, the potato taste of planting out is better than other places, and its output is also large, therefore be more and more in the plantation of northern sandy soil area potato, along with the increase of output, people are also just increasing to the requirement of harvester for potato, conventional harvester for potato slowly can not meet the demand of people, especially part is excavated, owing to being sandy soil types, so the growth degree of depth of sometimes different its potatoes of location is different, if excavated with the digging mechanism of same excavating depth, very possible damage potato or some potato will excavate not exclusively, thus the waste causing crop unnecessary.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of Soil separation device on harvester for potato, its structure is simple, easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decrease unnecessary crop waste, under the cooperation of airduct air-out, the separation of earth on potato can be accelerated, be more convenient for the results of potato, collect again after filtering out earth when excavating, facilitating pack and the transport of grower.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
The described Soil separation device on harvester for potato, comprise digger blade, pulley type conveyer and mainframe, the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is vertically provided with successively from left to right bottom mainframe, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket be arranged in parallel, on the left of the first mounting bracket, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, second roller conveyer is arranged between the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket, second roller conveyer right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber is provided with between the second roller conveyer and the second mounting bracket, block rubber thickness is 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber is fixed on the second mounting bracket, the corresponding first roller conveyer entrance point of digger blade is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket, mount pad is fixed with bottom mainframe above the 3rd mounting bracket, bottom mount pad, hydraulic cylinder is installed, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder is by being pivotally hinged on mount pad, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the 3rd mounting bracket, the lifting conveyer of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer, the discharging opening promoting conveyer top is positioned at above mainframe, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer top is provided with receiving slit on mainframe, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit, soil-discharging port is offered bottom receiving slit, filter has been horizontally disposed with in receiving slit above soil-discharging port, filter evenly offers the filter bores that diameter is 10mm ~ 20mm, brush board has been horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer, several bristles are provided with bottom brush board, the length of bristle is 100mm ~ 200mm, bristle lower end is 50mm ~ 150mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer, brush board top is provided with the motor rotated for brush board, motor is arranged on mainframe, the airduct parallel with before and after the second roller conveyer is horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer charging aperture, BOD offers several air outlets, the distance of airduct and the second roller conveyer is 600mm ~ 800mm, airduct upper end is connected with to the blower fan of airduct air feed, assembling is on mainframe, the outlet of blower fan is connected with airduct and communicates.
Above-mentioned first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer are existing known technology, mainly make use of the feature of the spacing between the rotation of roller in roller conveyer and adjacent roller, are separated by potato with soil.Above-mentioned lifting conveyer is existing known technology, is mainly promoted in receiving slit by the potato after separator well, carries out temporary reservoir.
Conveniently regulate, preferred described hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged.
In order to conservative control cost while being separated with soil by potato further, preferably the length of described second roller conveyer is 30mm ~ 50mm.
Conveniently installing preferably described first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket is hollow structure, and its structure is simple, installs and easy to operate.
The utility model is in order to conservative control job area thus reach the object of device fabrication cost control, and the preferred described digger blade adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model brings is mainly:
Pass through the utility model, its structure is simple, and easy to operate, the potato that can grow for different location carries out the excavation of different depth, the damage degree of conservative control in potato mining process and excavate incomplete phenomenon and occur, decreases unnecessary crop waste.During use, if want regulate digger blade angle of penetration time, by primer fluid cylinder pressure, by piston rod drive the 3rd mounting bracket carry out upper swing or lower swing, thus reach digger blade bury regulate object, under the effect of the first roller conveyer and the second roller conveyer, potato and soil can well be carried out being separated that (operation principle according to roller conveyer can analyze, potato in transportation roller rotate while potato self also have relative motion, thus facilitate potato and be separated with soil), the charging aperture of the second roller conveyer is in the effect of airduct, by drying to potato, while allowing a part of earth depart from, earth and potato can also be in half disengaged position, under the effect of the second roller conveyer, accelerate the disengaging of potato and earth further, ensure that the disengaging effect of potato and earth, in the process of potato conveying, driven by motor brush board rotates, and then driven the rotation of the bristle bottom brush board, under the interaction of the bristle of potato and rotation, accelerate the separation of earth on potato, under the effect of block rubber, increase the amplitude that potato moves up and down, improve potato and native separating rate, thus the covert length controlling the second roller conveyer, reasonably control device fabrication cost, under the setting promoting conveyer and receiving slit, reasonably control overall volume size of the present utility model, and increase the temporary reservoir ability of potato, under the effect of receiving slit liner rubber, the destruction because of collision generation potato can be reduced, unnecessary earth in the potato of coming is carried to collect after filtering out afterwards again excavation by the filter in receiving slit, facilitate pack and the transport of grower, the earth leaked down by soil-discharging port is evenly spilt in the ground, earth has been carried out reasonable circulation, on filter filter bores diameter setting under, the potato facilitating different size carries out earth filtration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, the second roller conveyer 2, first roller conveyer 3, digger blade 4, the 3rd mounting bracket 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, mount pad 7, pivot 8, first mounting bracket 9, second mounting bracket 10, lifting conveyer 11, receiving slit 12, mainframe 13, filter 14, motor 15, brush board 16, bristle 17, block rubber 18, blower fan 19, airduct.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the utility model further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Soil separation device on harvester for potato, comprise digger blade 3, pulley type conveyer and mainframe 12, the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 is vertically provided with from left to right successively bottom mainframe 12, described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 be arranged in parallel, are hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket 4 on the left of the first mounting bracket 8, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1 mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer 2 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, second roller conveyer 1 is arranged between the first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket 8, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket 9, second roller conveyer 1 right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber 17 is provided with between the second roller conveyer 1 and the second mounting bracket 9, block rubber 17 thickness is 30mm, block rubber 17 is fixed on the second mounting bracket 9, corresponding first roller conveyer 2 entrance point of digger blade 3 is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, mount pad 6 is fixed with bottom mainframe 12 above the 3rd mounting bracket 4, hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed bottom mount pad 6, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on mount pad 6 by pivot 7, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged on the 3rd mounting bracket 4, the lifting conveyer 10 of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at the right port of export of the second roller conveyer 1, the discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is positioned at above mainframe 12, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer 10 top is provided with receiving slit 11 on mainframe 12, rubber layer is lined with in receiving slit 11, soil-discharging port is offered bottom receiving slit 11, filter 13 has been horizontally disposed with in receiving slit 11 above soil-discharging port, filter 13 evenly offers the filter bores that diameter is 15mm, brush board 15 has been horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer 1, several bristles 16 are provided with bottom brush board 15, the length of bristle 16 is 150mm, bristle 16 lower end is 70mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer 1, brush board 15 top is provided with the motor 14 rotated for brush board 15, motor 14 is arranged on mainframe 12, the airduct 19 parallel with before and after the second roller conveyer 1 is horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer 1 charging aperture, several air outlets are offered bottom airduct 19, the distance of airduct 19 and the second roller conveyer 1 is 700mm, airduct 19 upper end is connected with to the blower fan 18 of airduct 19 air feed, blower fan 18 is arranged on mainframe 12, the outlet of blower fan 18 is connected with airduct 19 and communicates.
In the present embodiment, described hydraulic cylinder 5 is vertically arranged; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 is 50mm; Described first mounting bracket 8 and the second mounting bracket 9 are hollow structure; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree.
During use, if when wanting to regulate digger blade to enter 3 native angle, by primer fluid cylinder pressure 5, drive the 3rd mounting bracket 4 to carry out upper swing or lower swing by piston rod, thus reach the object that digger blade enters 3 soil adjustments, under the effect of the first roller conveyer 2 and the second roller conveyer 1, potato can well be separated with soil, the charging aperture of the second roller conveyer 1 is in the effect of airduct 19, by drying to potato, while allowing a part of earth depart from, earth and potato can also be in half disengaged position, under the effect of the second roller conveyer 1, accelerate the disengaging of potato and earth further, under the restriction of airduct 19 and the second roller conveyer 1 distance, the separation of the earth of different size potato is facilitated while not affecting potato conveying, in the length of bristle 16 and bristle 16 lower end under the restriction of the distance of the second roller conveyer 1, further facilitate being separated of the earth of large potato and charlotte, ensure that the separating effect of potato and earth, unnecessary earth in the potato of coming is carried to collect after filtering out afterwards again excavation by the filter 13 in receiving slit 11, the earth leaked down by soil-discharging port is evenly spilt in the ground.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described filter bores diameter is become 10mm; Described block rubber 17 thickness becomes 50mm; The length of described bristle 16 becomes 100mm, and described bristle 16 lower end becomes 150mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer 1; The distance of described airduct 19 and the second roller conveyer 1 becomes 600mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 30mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 50 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment changes on the basis of embodiment one, and described filter bores diameter is become 20mm; Described block rubber 17 thickness becomes 40mm; The length of described bristle 16 becomes 200mm, and described bristle 16 lower end becomes 100mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer 1; The distance of described airduct 19 and the second roller conveyer 1 becomes 800mm; The length of described second roller conveyer 1 becomes 40mm; The described digger blade 3 adjustable angular range that buries is 40 degree.Other is with embodiment one.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the utility model, and be not used to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations done under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present utility model and principle and amendment, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Claims (5)
1. the Soil separation device on harvester for potato, comprise digger blade (3), pulley type conveyer and mainframe (12), the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) is vertically provided with from left to right successively in mainframe (12) bottom, it is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) be arranged in parallel, be hinged with the 3rd mounting bracket (4) in the first mounting bracket (8) left side, described pulley type conveyer is made up of the first roller conveyer (2) and the second roller conveyer (1) mutually transmitting cooperation, first roller conveyer (2) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), second roller conveyer (1) is arranged between the first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) left end is hinged on the first mounting bracket (8), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member is overlapped on the second mounting bracket (9), second roller conveyer (1) right-hand member can freely up and down swing, block rubber (17) is provided with between the second roller conveyer (1) and the second mounting bracket (9), block rubber (17) thickness is 30mm ~ 50mm, block rubber (17) is fixed on the second mounting bracket (9), corresponding first roller conveyer (2) entrance point of digger blade (3) is arranged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), mount pad (6) is fixed with in mainframe (12) bottom of the 3rd mounting bracket (4) top, in mount pad (6) bottom, hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged on mount pad (6) by pivot (7), the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged on the 3rd mounting bracket (4), the lifting conveyer (10) of the cooperation of feeding is with it provided with at second roller conveyer (1) the right port of export, the discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is positioned at mainframe (12) top, the corresponding discharging opening promoting conveyer (10) top is provided with receiving slit (11) on mainframe (12), receiving slit is lined with rubber layer in (11), soil-discharging port is offered in receiving slit (11) bottom, filter (13) has been horizontally disposed with in receiving slit (11) above soil-discharging port, filter (13) evenly offers the filter bores that diameter is 10mm ~ 20mm, brush board (15) has been horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer (1), brush board (15) bottom is provided with several bristles (16), the length of bristle (16) is 100mm ~ 200mm, bristle (16) lower end is 50mm ~ 150mm to the distance of the second roller conveyer (1), brush board (15) top is provided with the motor (14) rotated for brush board (15), motor (14) is arranged on mainframe (12), the airduct (19) parallel with before and after the second roller conveyer (1) is horizontally disposed with directly over the second roller conveyer (1) charging aperture, airduct (19) bottom offers several air outlets, airduct (19) is 600mm ~ 800mm with the distance of the second roller conveyer (1), airduct (19) upper end is connected with to the blower fan (18) of airduct (19) air feed, blower fan (18) is arranged on mainframe (12), the outlet of blower fan (18) is connected with airduct (19) and communicates.
2. the Soil separation device on harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydraulic cylinder (5) is vertically arranged.
3. the Soil separation device on harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the length of described second roller conveyer (1) is 30mm ~ 50mm.
4. the Soil separation device on harvester for potato as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described first mounting bracket (8) and the second mounting bracket (9) are hollow structure.
5. Soil separation device on harvester for potato as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described digger blade (3) the adjustable angular range that buries is 20 degree ~ 50 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520172396.8U CN204498759U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Soil separation device on harvester for potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520172396.8U CN204498759U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Soil separation device on harvester for potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204498759U true CN204498759U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=53696779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520172396.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204498759U (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Soil separation device on harvester for potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204498759U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616415A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Miniature garlic harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201520172396.8U patent/CN204498759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112616415A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽金丰机械有限公司 | Miniature garlic harvester |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20160325 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |