Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of can alleviate the energy anxiety, easy to use, maintenance efficiency is high, can make full use of regenerative resource, improve architectural resource utilization ratio, reduce a kind of building integrated photovoltaic system equipment that regenerative resource consumes, thus it is not enough effectively to overcome the application of traditional architecture power-saving technology.
For solving the problem, the utility model is achieved in that the utility model provides a kind of building integrated photovoltaic system equipment, this building integrated photovoltaic equipment is by building (1), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), solar thermal collector (3), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), control appliance (5), air-conditioning equipment (6), bath apparatus (7), water pump (8), pipe-line system (9), cable (10) and valve are formed, therefore, may need to carry out as a mechanical class work that installation repeatedly even welds owing to not relating to completely before the use, therefore further achieve easy to install, assembling fast, simple to operate, this equipment provides power by fully utilizing solar energy photovoltaic generator for building on the one hand, illumination, life power supply, utilize solar energy, underground, in air and water environment, heat energy produces hot water, on the other hand again by integrated use photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), solar thermal collector (3), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), control appliance (5), air-conditioning equipment (6), bath apparatus (7), water pump (8), pipe-line system (9), cable (10), the Integration ofTechnology building integrated photovoltaic system equipment such as valve, therefore, achieve environment without bad impact, it is very desirable clean energy resource, the multiple different needs such as life power supply and living water can be met.The more important thing is and to cooperatively interact the system equipment assembled at this active and each passive assembly, the equipment performance of a whole set of building function system will be made to improve, and the cost of equipment will reduce.
Adopt a kind of building integrated photovoltaic system equipment of said structure, because the one side of described building (1) is at least provided with photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) connects three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) one end by cable (10), described three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) other end connects solar thermal collector (3) by pipe-line system (9), and is provided with water pump (8) in pipe-line system (9), the bath apparatus (7) that the air-conditioning equipment (6) that connected by pipe-line system (9) is connected with by pipe-line system (9) is also placed with in described building (1), described control appliance (5) is for carrying out the setting of supply voltage to described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) starts three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) and solar thermal collector (3) by control appliance (5), and according to the signal that three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) and solar thermal collector (3) send, regulable control is carried out to control appliance (5), described control appliance (5) can also be used for respectively to described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), described three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) and described solar thermal collector (3) carry out independent control, and air-conditioning equipment (6) and the water temperature needed for bath apparatus (7) can be set according to the actual needs, time parameter, therefore, further achieve the diversity of operating function and the flexibility in using, because all install by stube cable (10) connecting pipe system (9) at three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) and solar thermal collector (3), and in pipe-line system (9), water pump (8) is installed, therefore, just need not connect different devices as adopting in prior art different parts or install, therefore the kind of processing different parts is significantly decreased, thus make it to reduce production cost.
As improvement of the present utility model, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) the generating three-in-one integrated heat pump of supply (4), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) is to the uninterruptedly supply air-conditioning medium hot and cold water of air-conditioning equipment (6) in building (1), and three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) and solar thermal collector (3) associated working are to the uninterrupted hot-water supply of bath apparatus (7) in building (1).Adopt photovoltaic power generation apparatus as the feedway of generating; one; decrease generally because the chemical fuel severe air brought that generate electricity pollutes, photovoltaic generation does not produce any discarded object, without the parts of rotation; there is no the public hazards such as pollution, noise; its two, it effectively can not only alleviate the anxiety of the energy, your development and problem of energy supply deficiency of social economy; and the discharge of pollutant can be effectively reduced, effectively protect environment.Its three, the structure of photovoltaic power generation apparatus is simple, and volume is little and light, generally can be arranged on roof or balcony and power on the spot, effectively can utilize and go along with sb. to guard him surperficial roof and metope, without the need to extra electricity consumption or add and build other facilities, saves land resource.They are four years old; can generate electricity in original place; original place uses; do not need to erect power transmission lines in addition; avoid the line loss that the power transmission and distribution of long distance cause; the powering mode of this dispersion changes centrally connected power supply pattern single in prior art, does not need the equipment for power transmission and distribution of long distance delivery electric power, it also avoid the loss of circuit; Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) the generating three-in-one integrated heat pump of supply (4), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) is to the uninterruptedly supply air-conditioning medium hot and cold water of air-conditioning equipment (6) in building (1), because heat pump is in fact a kind of heat lift device, itself consumption little a part of electric energy during work, but 4-7 can be extracted doubly to the device of electric energy from surrounding medium (water, air, soil etc.), promote temperature to utilize, thus further achieve energy-conservation, be conducive to the comprehensive utilization of the energy, be beneficial to environmental protection; Three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) and solar thermal collector (3) associated working are to the uninterrupted hot-water supply of bath apparatus (7) in building (1), thus further make cold and hot combination, realize equipment utility ratio high, meet different needs, save investment, make work more reliable.
As above-mentioned improvement of the present utility model, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) is arranged to slab construction, supplies life power supply, to three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), air-conditioning equipment (6) supplying power power supply can to building (1).Photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) is arranged to slab construction, thus achieve that structure is simple, reliable, cost-effective, also have bearing capacity strong, the more important thing is that it can not only provide the power supply of life to building, and can also three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), air-conditioning equipment (6) supplying power power supply be given, resource is obtained adequately and reasonably utilize, meet diversified demand.
As above-mentioned further improvement of the present utility model, described solar thermal collector (3) is arranged to slab construction, when can not meet the demands to middle bath apparatus (7) hot-water supply of building (1), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) starts automatically, because the solar energy resources of China enriches, and solar energy is the most clean and is free, and the side effect that can not produce any ecological aspect in exploitation process therefore solar thermal collector (3) be arranged to slab construction, thus it is simple further to realize structure, reliable, cost-effective, also there is bearing capacity strong, the advantages such as endotherm area is large, it is one of heat collector type of solar energy and Integration of building optimal selection, when it can not meet the demands to building (1) middle bath apparatus (7) hot-water supply, three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) starts automatically, therefore further achieve and do not need to carry out artificial control, decrease the intensity of the loaded down with trivial details of operation and work.
As above-mentioned further improvement of the present utility model, described three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) is to the air-conditioning equipment of building (1) (6) supply hot and cold water medium, to bath apparatus (7) hot-water supply, achieve and further make equipment utility ratio high, meet different needs, easy to use.Due to the characteristic that temperature is more constant, three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) is run more reliable, stable, the maintenance cost of whole system greatly reduces, and ensure that high efficiency and the economy of system.
As above-mentioned further improvement of the present utility model, described cable (10) is provided with control appliance (5), and control appliance (5) is many intelligence, owing to adopting Multifunctional intelligent controller (5), thus the system making participation run is few, start and stop are quick, interior free setting, timed startup/shutdown function, water temperature sets, Aeration set, the multiple intelligent control function such as overtemperature protection thus further realize full-automatic, in addition it is electric drive, further enhance regulation and control more convenient, operation is easier to, substantially the temperature setting your needs is only needed just can to employ.
As above-mentioned improving further again of the present utility model, the pipe-line system (9) that described bath apparatus (7) connects is provided with water pump (8).
As above-mentioned further improving again of the present utility model, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), utilizes solar energy power generating, and distributed solar energy photovoltaic generation and civil power are incorporated into the power networks pattern, and unnecessary electricity sells grid company.Owing to utilizing solar energy power generating, distributed solar energy photovoltaic generation and civil power are incorporated into the power networks pattern, and owing to utilizing solar energy power generating, what solar energy power generating produced is green energy resource, are applied solar energy generatings, do not pollute the environment, without exhausted dangerous; Safe and reliable, noiseless, outside non-pollution discharge, simultaneously also not by the restriction of resource region, can utilize the advantage of building roof; Such as, areas without electricity, and regions with complex terrain; High without the need to consume fuel and the erecting power transmission lines power supply energy quality that can generate electricity on the spot; Construction period is short, and the time obtaining energy cost is short.Adopt distributed solar energy photovoltaic generation to achieve to generate electricity nearby, grid-connected nearby, change nearby, the principle used nearby, effectively can not only improve the generated energy of same size photovoltaic plant, also efficiently solve the loss problem of electric power in boosting and long-distance transport simultaneously.System is separate, can control voluntarily, avoids massive blackout accident occurs, and security is high, and the generating of large-scale ground power station is boosting access power transmission network, only runs as generating power station; And distributed photovoltaic power generation is access power distribution network, generating electricity consumption can be realized and deposit.Adopt distributed solar energy photovoltaic generation and civil power to be incorporated into the power networks pattern thus further make up the deficiency of bulk power grid stability, continue at the time of emergency to power, become the important supplement that centrally connected power supply is indispensable; Can monitor in real time the quality and performance of region electric power, be applicable to very much to rural area, pastoral area, mountain area, developing large, medium and small city or sowntown resident power, and greatly reduce environmental protection pressure; Power transmission and distribution loss is low, does not even have, and without the need to building power distribution station, reducing or avoiding the power transmission and distribution cost that adds, civil engineering and installation cost low; Peaking performance is good, simple to operate, and unnecessary power supply sells grid company, achieves making full use of of resource, saves the energy.
As the utility model solved the problems of the technologies described above, adopting photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), solar thermal collector (3), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), control appliance (5) to be optimal selections as composition building integration system equipment, is real energy conserving system equipment.
Operation principle is: by building (1), photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), solar thermal collector (3), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), control appliance (5), air-conditioning equipment (6), bath apparatus (7), water pump (8), pipe-line system (9), a kind of building integrated photovoltaic system equipment that cable (10) and valve are formed, first, the photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) the generating three-in-one integrated heat pump of supply (4) connected by cable (10), three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) is for Cooling and Heat Source carries out air-conditioning technical cool in summer and warm in winter to building with surrounding environment or water in this course, the water pump (8) that the solar thermal collector (3) connected by pipe-line system (9) and pipe-line system (9) are installed shifts energy between environment and indoor around, the electric power that the photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) utilizing cable (10) to connect supplies or the power that provides are to the temperature maintained required for indoor or be interrupted hot-water supply to bath apparatus (7) in building (1), in winter, the electric power of 1 kilowatt, the heat of 4-5 kilowatt in surrounding air or water source is sent into indoor, in summer, process is contrary, indoor heat is transferred in surrounding air or water by three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), by carrying out air-conditioning temperature-reducing to air-conditioning equipment (6) under the control of many intelligent control devices (5), indoor are made to obtain cool air.And the energy produced during the course will to three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), air-conditioning equipment (6) supplying power power supply; So go round and begin again, space and the Nature are joined together, obtain the living environment of the most comfortable with minimum cost.In order to give full play to its usefulness, carry out air-conditioning temperature-reducing or be interrupted hot-water supply or warming to bath apparatus (7) all using same set of equipment to air-conditioning equipment (6) in summer, in the winter time when heating or summer, controlling run is carried out by control appliance (5), generated electricity by photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2) and supply three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), through three-in-one integrated heat pump (4), the air-conditioning equipment (6) in building (1) is exchanged three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) to the uninterruptedly supply air-conditioning medium hot and cold water of air-conditioning equipment (6) in building (1) by a change-over valve, three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) and solar thermal collector (3) associated working are to the uninterrupted hot-water supply of bath apparatus (7) in building (1), solar thermal collector (3) also can give bath apparatus (7) hot-water supply in building (1) in this course, and when not meeting the demands, three-in-one integrated heat pump (4) starts automatically, above-mentioned these carry out control operation by control appliance (5) to be completed.
In sum, this uses novel photovoltaic and building integration system equipment to have numerous advantage: the first, and photovoltaic and building integration system equipment make a part for building material cost become the part of photovoltaic cell, saves photovoltaic cell and produces cost.If traditional glass curtain wall is as the component part of photovoltaic cell, save the cost of the encapsulating material buying photovoltaic cell again.The second, effectively utilize sunlit space.The regional every day that sunlight is good has a large amount of solar radiations to shine on the outer surface of building, the outer surface of building is made the surfacing that can be used for generating electricity, make use of solar radiation efficiently.Simultaneously this also mean without the need to additionally or add and build other facilities, save land resource, this is particularly important for densely populated, that soil is expensive urban architecture.3rd, photovoltaic and building integration system equipment generate electricity first for this building uses, and get final product original place generating, original place use, can save the investment of power station pushing electric network and reduce transmission of electricity, point electrical loss.For grid-connected BIPV, also unnecessary electric power can be flowed to public electric wire net, alleviate periphery need for electricity; If during overcast and rainy generation deficiency, from public electric wire net power taking, electricity consumption needs can be made up.4th, when peak of power consumption in summer, now photovoltaic building thing system equipment just in time absorbs strong solar radiation in summer, and converts the electric energy required for refrigeration plant to, thus the imbalance between supply and demand of electricity needs peak time of releiving, there is great social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, concrete embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the utility model building integrated photovoltaic system equipment schematic diagram, as shown in the figure.Building integrated photovoltaic system equipment is made up of building 1, photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2, solar thermal collector 3, three-in-one integrated heat pump 4, control appliance 5, air-conditioning equipment 6, bath apparatus 7, water pump 8, pipe-line system 9, cable 10, valve.
The one side of further described building 1 is at least provided with photovoltaic power generation apparatus (2), and photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2 connects three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 one end by cable 10; Described three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 other end connects solar thermal collector 3 by pipe-line system 9, and is provided with water pump 8 in pipe-line system 9; In described building 1, be also placed with the bath apparatus 7 that the air-conditioning equipment 6 that connected by pipe-line system 9 is connected with by pipe-line system 9, described control appliance 5 is for carrying out the setting of supply voltage to described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2; Described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2 starts three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 and solar thermal collector 3 by control appliance 5, and carries out regulable control according to the signal that three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 and solar thermal collector 3 send to control appliance 5; Described control appliance 5 can also be used for carrying out independent control respectively to described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2, described three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 and described solar thermal collector 3, and can set air-conditioning equipment 6 and the water temperature needed for bath apparatus 7, time parameter according to the actual needs.
Further, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2 generates electricity and supplies three-in-one integrated heat pump 4, three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 gives air-conditioning equipment 6 uninterruptedly supply air-conditioning medium hot and cold water in building 1, and three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 and solar thermal collector 3 associated working are to the uninterrupted hot-water supply of bath apparatus 7 in building 1.
Further again, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2 is arranged to slab construction, supplies life power supply, to three-in-one integrated heat pump 4, air-conditioning equipment 6 supplying power power supply can to building 1.
Further, described solar thermal collector 3 is arranged to slab construction, and when can not be able to meet the demands to bath apparatus 7 hot-water supply in building 1, three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 starts automatically.
Further, described three-in-one integrated heat pump 4 supplies hot and cold water medium, to bath apparatus 7 hot-water supply to the air-conditioning equipment 6 of building 1.
Further again, described cable 10 is provided with control appliance 5, and control appliance 5 is many intelligence.Realization can be arranged according to the actual needs.
Further, the pipe-line system 9 that described bath apparatus 7 connects is provided with water pump 8.
Further again, described photovoltaic power generation apparatus 2, utilizes solar energy power generating, and distributed solar energy photovoltaic generation and civil power are incorporated into the power networks pattern, and unnecessary power supply is surfed the Net.
As from the foregoing, building integrated photovoltaic system equipment adopts such design to be particularly suitable for the requirement of building integration system equipment, achieve safety, energy-saving and environmental protection, economy, also can find out that this design is visual attractive in appearance to people from figure, overall first-class, constructability, effectively save regenerative resource, the effect of existing decoration, can be again building and provides electric power energy, is a kind of real energy-saving equipment.