CN204492898U - Novel three spool turbine - Google Patents
Novel three spool turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204492898U CN204492898U CN201520178725.XU CN201520178725U CN204492898U CN 204492898 U CN204492898 U CN 204492898U CN 201520178725 U CN201520178725 U CN 201520178725U CN 204492898 U CN204492898 U CN 204492898U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of novel three spool turbine, by changing the blade profile of turbine guide vane, the established angle of stator and movable vane, when air-flow is when flowing through high-pressure turbine, high pressure rotor is rotated along a direction, less turnover is only there is in air-flow after flowing through low-pressure turbine stator, Low Pressure Turbine Rotor is rotated along another direction, power turbine be one independently rotor then rotate along with the same direction of high pressure rotor, realize high pressure rotor contrary with the sense of rotation of low pressure rotor, high pressure rotor is identical with power turbine sense of rotation.Owing to adopting technique scheme, achieve a kind of novel three spool turbine of counter rotating turbine, by reducing the quantity of low-pressure turbine stator, power turbine stator, low pressure compressor exit guide blade and high-pressure compressor entry guide vane, resultant moment of force suffered on the pressure loss of low-pressure turbine stator inter-stage, the air quantity of cooling turbine, weight of equipment and casing can be reduced.
Description
technical field:
The utility model patent is a kind of novel three spool turbine, and it can be widely used in the technical fields such as combustion-steaming circulating power station, compressed natural gas delivery line, industrial peaking generation, offshore platform and ship power.
background technique:
Since nineteen seventies, due to the superior function of gas turbine installation, have that volume is little simultaneously, specific power is large, start the features such as fast, easy to maintenance, the fields such as industrial peaking generation, compressed natural gas delivery line, offshore platform and combustion-steaming circulating power station are widely used.
No matter be as mechanically operated gas turbine, or as generating gas turbine, it is made up of gas generator and the large parts of power turbine two, it can be regarded as and can continuously produce the unit with certain pressure and temperature combustion gas, usually, gas generator comprises gas compressor, three critical pieces such as firing chamber and gas turbine, it can be divided into single rotor and many stage turbine engine, many stage turbine engine refer to double rotor and three spool turbine, when low pressure compressor and low-pressure turbine are assemblied on a low pressure rotor, high-pressure compressor and high-pressure turbine are assemblied on a high pressure rotor, at this moment low-pressure turbine and high-pressure turbine are arranged on two different rotors respectively, and power turbine is an independently rotor, the gas turbine of this structure is called as three spool turbine, power turbine is by power turbine stator guide vane (abbreviation stator), power turbine blade (abbreviation movable vane), power turbine casing, power turbine dish, power turbine axle, the compositions such as bearing, power turbine stator and casing are assembled together composition static part, composition rotatable parts and movable vane and power turbine dish and power turbine axle are assembled together, accelerate to obtain kinetic energy to realize high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas expansion, with very large velocity shock movable vane, at this moment the combustion gas of unit mass is to high-pressure turbine, the rotor of low-pressure turbine and power turbine produces the moment of momentum, thus the transformation of energy realizing combustion gas being had is the mechanical energy on turbine rotor.
But this three spool turbine common feature is exactly: when air-flow is at low pressure compressor, high-pressure compressor, low-pressure turbine, during flowing, Low Pressure Turbine Rotor is made to the active force that movable vane produces in the runner of high-pressure turbine and power turbine, High Pressure Turbine Rotor and power turbine all rotate along some directions, make low pressure compressor exit guide blade like this, high-pressure compressor entry guide vane, power turbine stator, the denseness of low-pressure turbine stator and movable vane is larger, and the turning angle of low-pressure turbine stator is larger, the unfavorable factors such as the pressure loss of inter-stage air quantity that is comparatively large and cooling turbine stator is more.
summary of the invention:
In order to solve the problem, task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of novel three spool turbine.
The utility model is solve the problems of the technologies described above the technological scheme taked to be: novel three spool turbine, comprise low pressure compressor, high-pressure compressor, low-pressure turbine, high-pressure turbine, firing chamber and power turbine, low pressure compressor and low-pressure turbine are arranged on a low pressure rotor, high-pressure compressor and high-pressure turbine are arranged on high pressure rotor, and power turbine is an independently rotor, low-pressure turbine movable vane is contrary with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine movable vane, low-pressure turbine movable vane is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine stator, low-pressure turbine stator is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine movable vane,
Low pressure compressor movable vane is contrary with the established angle direction of high-pressure compressor stator, and low pressure compressor movable vane is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure compressor stator, and high-pressure compressor movable vane is identical with the established angle direction of low pressure compressor stator;
Power turbine and load are mechanically connected, and power turbine stator is identical with low-pressure turbine movable vane established angle direction, and power turbine movable vane is identical with low-pressure turbine stator established angle direction, thus obtain a kind of novel three spool turbine.
By changing the blade profile of low-pressure turbine stator, the established angle of low pressure compressor or high-pressure compressor stator and movable vane, make air-flow, after flowing through low-pressure turbine stator, less turnover only occur, flow in low-pressure turbine movable vane runner, air-flow forces Low Pressure Turbine Rotor to rotate along a direction to the active force that low-pressure turbine movable vane produces, and air-flow forces high pressure rotor to rotate along another direction to the active force that high-pressure turbine movable vane produces, there is less turnover when flowing to power turbine stator in air-flow subsequently, air-flow forces power turbine to rotate along the direction identical with high pressure rotor sense of rotation to the active force that power turbine movable vane produces, namely high-pressure turbine is realized contrary with the sense of rotation of low-pressure turbine, high-pressure turbine is identical with the sense of rotation of power turbine.
The utility model has following beneficial effect: owing to adopting technique scheme, the novel three spool turbine that the sense of rotation achieving low-pressure turbine and high-pressure turbine is contrary, the sense of rotation of power turbine and high-pressure turbine is identical, by reducing the quantity of low-pressure turbine stator, power turbine stator, low pressure compressor exit guide blade and high-pressure compressor entry guide vane, resultant moment of force suffered on the pressure loss of low-pressure turbine stator inter-stage, the air quantity of cooling turbine, weight of equipment and casing can be reduced.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of novel three spool turbine;
Fig. 2 is the leaf grating runner sketch of the novel three spool turbine of the utility model, sees, suppose sense of rotation along air-flow direction (from left to right).
In fig. 2, cross section before high-pressure turbine stator 11 represents with 0-0, cross section before high-pressure turbine movable vane 13 represents with 1-1, cross section after high-pressure turbine movable vane 13 represents with 2-2, cross section before low-pressure turbine movable vane 14 represents with 3-3, cross section after low-pressure turbine movable vane 14 represents with 4-4, cross section before low pressure compressor movable vane 15 represents with 5-5, cross section after low pressure compressor movable vane 15 represents with 6-6, cross section before high-pressure compressor movable vane 17 represents with 7-7, cross section after high-pressure compressor movable vane 17 represents with 8-8, cross section before power turbine stator 19 represents with 9-9, cross section before power turbine movable vane 20 represents with 10-10, cross section after power turbine movable vane 20 represents with 11-11.
The velocity vector of arrow in figure → expression air-flow, also represents the sense of rotation of high-pressure compressor movable vane (17), low pressure compressor movable vane (15), high-pressure turbine movable vane (13), low-pressure turbine movable vane (14), power turbine movable vane (20).
In figure, alphabetical α i represents the angle of air-flow absolute velocity and cross section i-i air-flow velocity of moving space
β i represents the angle of air-flow relative velocity and cross section i-i air-flow velocity of moving space
Ci represents the absolute velocity of air-flow at cross section i-i
Wi represents the relative velocity of air-flow at cross section i-i
Ui represents the velocity of moving space of air-flow at cross section i-i
1-low pressure compressor in figure, 2-high-pressure compressor, 3-high-pressure turbine, 4-low-pressure turbine, 5-power turbine, 6-low pressure rotor, 7-firing chamber, 8-high pressure rotor, 9-power turbine, 10-load, 11-high-pressure turbine stator, 12-low-pressure turbine stator, 13-high-pressure turbine movable vane, 14-low-pressure turbine movable vane, 15-low pressure compressor movable vane, 16-low pressure compressor stator, 17-high-pressure compressor movable vane, 18-high-pressure compressor stator, 19-power turbine stator, 20-power turbine movable vane.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Shown in Fig. 1 composition graphs 2, novel three spool turbine, comprise low pressure compressor 1, high-pressure compressor 2, low-pressure turbine 4, high-pressure turbine 3, firing chamber 7 and power turbine 5, low pressure compressor 1 and low-pressure turbine 4 are arranged on low pressure rotor 6, high-pressure compressor 2 and high-pressure turbine 3 are arranged on high pressure rotor 8, power turbine 5 is independently power turbines 9, often row's movable vane and stator all have certain established angle relative to gas turbine center line, airflow direction is changed when air-flow flows through stator, when flowing through movable vane, Aerodynamic force action is in movable vane, thus movable vane is pivoted, low-pressure turbine movable vane 14 is contrary with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine movable vane 13, low-pressure turbine movable vane 14 is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine stator 11, low-pressure turbine stator 12 is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine movable vane 13,
Low pressure compressor stator 16 is contrary with the established angle direction of high-pressure compressor stator 18, and low pressure compressor movable vane 15 is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure compressor stator 18, and high-pressure compressor movable vane 17 is identical with the established angle direction of low pressure compressor stator 16;
Power turbine is an independently power turbine 9 and be mechanically connected with load 10, power turbine stator 19 is identical with low-pressure turbine movable vane 14 established angle direction, power turbine movable vane 20 is identical with low-pressure turbine stator 12 established angle direction, thus obtains a kind of novel three spool turbine.
Air enters in low pressure compressor 1, and flow to cross section 5-5, air-flow is with relative velocity
w5enter in low pressure compressor movable vane 15, with relative velocity after overcompression
w6flow out cross section 6-6, and with absolute velocity
c6flow into low pressure compressor stator 16, flow in high-pressure compressor 6 subsequently, flow to cross section 7-7, air-flow is with relative velocity
w7enter in high-pressure compressor movable vane 17, with relative velocity after second compression again
w8flow out cross section 8-8, and with absolute velocity
c8flow into high-pressure compressor stator 18, finally flow out from by high-pressure compressor 6 exit guide blade, flowing in combustion chamber 7 li.
The high-temperature fuel gas flowed out from firing chamber 7 is with a certain speed
c0 flows to high-pressure turbine stator 11, and namely air-flow flow to cross section 1-1 from cross section 0-0, and airflow direction becomes α 1 from α 0, speed by
c0 is increased to
c1; Then air-flow is with relative wind angle β 1 and relative air speed
w1 enters in high-pressure turbine movable vane 13, and after this turns expansion, flow to cross section 2-2, combustion gas is with relative wind angle β 2 and relative air speed
w2 flow out, at this moment air-flow speed by
c1 becomes
c2, air-flow makes high pressure rotor 10 rotate clockwise to the active force that high-pressure turbine movable vane produces;
Combustion gas is again with a certain speed
c2 flow to low-pressure turbine stator 12 along α 2 airflow direction, and namely air-flow flows to low-pressure turbine stator 12 from cross section 2-2, and air-flow flows out from cross section 3-3 after less turning back only occurs for this, and at this moment the flow direction of air-flow changes to α 3 from α 2, speed by
c2 become
c3; Then air-flow is with relative wind angle β 3 and relative air speed
w3 enter in low-pressure turbine movable vane 14, turn after expanding with relative wind angle β 4 and relative air speed
w4 flow out from cross section 4-4, at this moment air-flow speed by
c3 become
c4, air-flow makes low pressure rotor 9 rotate along counterclockwise direction to the active force that low-pressure turbine movable vane 14 produces;
Combustion gas is subsequently with a certain speed
c10 flow to power turbine stator 19 along α 10 airflow direction, and namely air-flow flows to power turbine stator 19 from cross section 9-9, and air-flow flows out from cross section 10-10 after less turning back only occurs for this, and at this moment the flow direction of air-flow changes to α 11 from α 10, speed by
c10 become
c11; Then air-flow is with relative wind angle β 10 and relative air speed
w10 enter in power turbine movable vane 20, turn after expanding with relative wind angle β 11 and relative air speed
w11 flow out from cross section 11-11, at this moment air-flow speed by
c10 become
c11, air-flow makes power turbine 9 rotarily drive load 10 along clockwise direction to the active force that power turbine movable vane 20 produces to rotate.
Because the blade profile of low-pressure turbine stator 12 is different with established angle, the established angle of low pressure compressor stator 16 and low pressure compressor movable vane 15 is also different, make high-pressure turbine movable vane 13 contrary with the sense of rotation of low-pressure turbine movable vane 14, because high pressure rotor 8 rotates clockwise, and low pressure rotor 6 is along counterclockwise rotating, and the blade profile of power turbine stator 19 and established angle change, power turbine 9 is also rotated clockwise, flow to the process of low-pressure turbine 4 and power turbine 5 at air-flow from low pressure compressor 1, airflow function is at low pressure compressor stator 16, low-pressure turbine stator 12, aerodynamical moment direction on power turbine stator 19 there occurs change, thus the resultant moment of force acted on casing 1 is made also correspondingly to reduce.
Adopt the novel three spool turbine of this counter rotating turbine formula, by reducing the quantity of low-pressure turbine stator, power turbine stator, low pressure compressor exit guide blade and high-pressure compressor entry guide vane, interstage pressure loss, the air quantity of cooling turbine and component weight can be reduced.
Claims (1)
1. a novel three spool turbine, comprise low pressure compressor (1), high-pressure compressor (2), low-pressure turbine (4), high-pressure turbine (3), firing chamber (7) and power turbine (5), it is characterized in that: low pressure compressor (1) and low-pressure turbine (4) are arranged on low pressure rotor (6), high-pressure compressor (2) and high-pressure turbine (3) are arranged on high pressure rotor (8), low-pressure turbine movable vane (14) is contrary with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine movable vane (13), low-pressure turbine movable vane (14) is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine stator (11), low-pressure turbine stator (12) is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure turbine movable vane (13),
Low pressure compressor stator (16) is contrary with the established angle direction of high-pressure compressor stator (18), low pressure compressor movable vane (15) is identical with the established angle direction of high-pressure compressor stator (18), and high-pressure compressor movable vane (17) is identical with the established angle direction of low pressure compressor stator (16);
Power turbine (9) is an independently rotor and be mechanically connected with load (10), power turbine stator (19) is identical with low-pressure turbine movable vane (14) established angle direction, power turbine movable vane (20) is identical with low-pressure turbine stator (12) established angle direction, thus obtains a kind of novel three spool turbine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520178725.XU CN204492898U (en) | 2015-03-28 | 2015-03-28 | Novel three spool turbine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520178725.XU CN204492898U (en) | 2015-03-28 | 2015-03-28 | Novel three spool turbine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204492898U true CN204492898U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520178725.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN204492898U (en) | 2015-03-28 | 2015-03-28 | Novel three spool turbine |
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| CN (1) | CN204492898U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104763475A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | Novel three-rotor gas turbine |
-
2015
- 2015-03-28 CN CN201520178725.XU patent/CN204492898U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104763475A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | Novel three-rotor gas turbine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151211 Address after: 150090 No. 35, Honghu Road, Yingbin Road, Harbin hi tech Development Zone, Heilongjiang, China Patentee after: Harbin broad power technology development Co., Ltd. Address before: 150000 Honghu Road, Daoli District, Heilongjiang, No. 35, Harbin Patentee before: No.703 Inst. China Ship Heavy Industry Group Co. |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Effective date of abandoning: 20160914 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |