CN204491891U - A kind of tuned mass damper - Google Patents
A kind of tuned mass damper Download PDFInfo
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- CN204491891U CN204491891U CN201520161373.7U CN201520161373U CN204491891U CN 204491891 U CN204491891 U CN 204491891U CN 201520161373 U CN201520161373 U CN 201520161373U CN 204491891 U CN204491891 U CN 204491891U
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- steel cylinder
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- assembly
- mounting assembly
- mass damper
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of tuned mass damper, bottom in steel cylinder is installed with lamination mounting assembly, the top of lamination mounting assembly is installed with mass assembly, the top of mass assembly is connected with steel cylinder inwall by spring, at the flexible lamination mounting assembly of steel cylinder inner bottom part consolidation closed as frequency generating mechanism, mass assembly is fixedly connected with as shock-absorption quality block above this lamination mounting assembly, the liquid that consumes energy is full of to produce damping in gap between steel cylinder and lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly, so just fully achieve operation mechanism and the object of tuned mass damper, by changing the height of steel plate and rubber layer, area and number can realize the change of tuned mass damper natural frequency, by changing the number of quality board, thickness, area can realize the change of tuned mass damper oscillating mass, the change of damping ratio can be realized by the viscosity changing power consumption liquid.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to civil engineering structure energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technical field, is specifically related to a kind of control vibration of building, reduces the tuned mass damper of structure structural response under wind load and seismic loading.
Background technology
For high-rise tall and slender structure, the structure side under wind load and seismic loading is paid close attention to widely to deformation controlling problem and is paid attention to.Through putting into practice confirmation in a large number, tuned mass damper is a kind of very effective damping control device, be installed on the position that structure is suitable, and through the reasonable set of lateral rigidity, mass and damping parameter, greatly can reduce the lateral vibration displacement amplitude of structure, and correspondingly reduce the horizontal shear that structure vertical member bears.
When current high-rise tall and slender structure controls wind load and seismic load lateral action effect, conventional tuned mass damper, general employing is installed on the large quality water tank or other materials etc. of structural device layer guide rail as mass, and large spring is installed between agent structure component and mass as frequency generation component, then brace type viscous damper is installed between agent structure component and mass as energy dissipating element.Its shortcoming is, composition component is of a great variety, and globality is poor, technology relative complex, and viscous damper endurance issues is also more outstanding, and maintenance work is complicated.
Therefore, it is simple, easy to operate to produce a kind of structure, work and operational efficiency high, firm and durable, damping energy consumption effect is good, and processing is installed simply, and accessory is simple and reliable, strong adaptability, the tuned mass damper of long service life, has wide market prospects.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, work and operational efficiency is high, firm and durable, damping energy consumption effect are good, processing install simple, accessory is simple and reliable, strong adaptability, the tuned mass damper of long service life.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of tuned mass damper, comprise base, the steel cylinder be fixedly mounted on base, be filled in the power consumption liquid of steel cylinder inside, be arranged on the shrouding at steel cylinder top, bottom in described steel cylinder is installed with lamination mounting assembly, the top of lamination mounting assembly is installed with mass assembly, and the top of mass assembly is connected with steel cylinder inwall by spring.
The rubber layer that described lamination mounting assembly comprises at least two-layered steel plates and is fixedly mounted between steel plate, wherein, the steel plate of bottommost is fixedly connected with base, and the steel plate of top is fixedly connected with mass assembly.
The bolt that described mass assembly comprises at least two-layer quality board and is longitudinally arranged on quality board, wherein, the quality board of bottommost is fixedly connected with lamination mounting assembly, and the both sides of the quality board of top are connected with steel cylinder inwall by spring.
The shape in described steel cylinder cross section be rectangle, square or or circular, lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly are installed in the center of steel cylinder, and the center of lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly is on same straight line.
Described lamination mounting assembly and the height sum of mass assembly are greater than 1/2nd of steel cylinder height and are less than the height of steel cylinder.
The shape of described steel plate be rectangle, square or or circular, the shape of steel plate is identical with the shape in steel cylinder cross section, and the width of steel plate is greater than 1/3rd of steel cylinder width and is less than the width of mass assembly.
The gross mass of described quality board is 1% to 2% of Total Product gross mass.
Described bolt is at least two, and two bolt equal distribution are on quality board.
Deep floor is provided with between described base and the inwall of steel cylinder and outer wall.
The utility model has following good effect: first, the utility model structure is simple, easy to operate, in use, at the flexible lamination mounting assembly of steel cylinder inner bottom part consolidation closed as frequency generating mechanism, mass assembly is fixedly connected with as shock-absorption quality block above this lamination mounting assembly, the liquid that consumes energy is full of to produce damping in gap between steel cylinder and lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly, so just fully achieve operation mechanism and the object of tuned mass damper, by changing the height of steel plate and rubber layer, area and number can realize the change of tuned mass damper natural frequency, by changing the number of quality board, thickness, area can realize the change of tuned mass damper oscillating mass, the change of damping ratio can be realized by the viscosity changing power consumption liquid, secondly, the rubber layer that lamination mounting assembly comprises at least two-layered steel plates and is fixedly mounted between steel plate, wherein, the steel plate of bottommost is fixedly connected with base, the steel plate of top is fixedly connected with mass assembly, the bolt that mass assembly comprises at least two-layer quality board and is longitudinally arranged on quality board, wherein, the quality board of bottommost is fixedly connected with lamination mounting assembly, the both sides of the quality board of top are connected with steel cylinder inwall by spring, by mode Mass Control plate more flexibly and steel plate and rubber layer, number is set, realize flexible modulation, realize the change of tuned mass damper natural frequency and the change of tuned mass damper oscillating mass can be realized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is internal construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of tuned mass damper, comprise base 3, fixed installation steel cylinder 1 on the base 3, be filled in the power consumption liquid 8 of steel cylinder 1 inside, be arranged on the shrouding 2 at steel cylinder 1 top, bottom in described steel cylinder 1 is installed with lamination mounting assembly, the top of lamination mounting assembly is installed with mass assembly, and the top of mass assembly is connected with steel cylinder 1 inwall by spring 5.
The rubber layer 9 that described lamination mounting assembly comprises at least two-layered steel plates 10 and is fixedly mounted between steel plate 10, wherein, the steel plate 10 of bottommost is fixedly connected with base 3, and the steel plate 10 of top is fixedly connected with mass assembly.The bolt 7 that described mass assembly comprises at least two-layer quality board 6 and is longitudinally arranged on quality board 6, wherein, the quality board 6 of bottommost is fixedly connected with lamination mounting assembly, and the both sides of the quality board 6 of top are connected with steel cylinder 1 inwall by spring 5.The shape in described steel cylinder 1 cross section be rectangle, square or or circular, lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly are installed in the center of steel cylinder 1, and the center of lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly is on same straight line.Described lamination mounting assembly and the height sum of mass assembly are greater than 1/2nd of steel cylinder 1 height and are less than the height of steel cylinder 1.
The shape of described steel plate 10 be rectangle, square or or circular, the shape of steel plate 10 is identical with the shape in steel cylinder 1 cross section, and the width of steel plate 10 is greater than 1/3rd of steel cylinder 1 width and is less than the width of mass assembly.The gross mass of described quality board 6 is 1% to 2% of Total Product gross mass.Described bolt 7 is at least two, and two bolt 7 equal distribution are on quality board 6.Deep floor 4 is provided with between described base 3 and the inwall of steel cylinder 1 and outer wall.
The utility model is when specifically using, for providing a kind of processing and manufacturing simple, installation aspect, accessory is simple and reliable, adaptable novel quality coordination damper, it is adjustable that it has fundamental frequency, and quality is adjustable, the advantages such as damping is stable, have applicability widely than run-of-the-mill tuned damper.
All component is all packaged in this steel cylinder in closed steel cylinder by being opened in bolt hole on base and structure carries out bolt, or carries out solder design along base plate surrounding.Adopt the superimposed mass assembly that multilayer quality board 6 is fixedly connected to form of bolt 7; Adopt the lamination mounting assembly that the rubber layer 9 of multilayer and the steel plate 10 of multilayer combine, for generating the lamination mounting assembly of damper self fundamental frequency.The damper assembly that after installing aforementioned components, dense packing effect power consumption liquid 8 generates in steel cylinder.Wherein in lamination mounting assembly, the steel plate 10 of bottommost and base 3 are fixed connection.In lamination mounting assembly, the steel plate 10 of top is fixed with the quality board 6 of bottommost in mass assembly and is connected.And for ensure the quality of products block assembly stablize, mass assembly is connected with steel cylinder 2 inwall intercropping spring 5.All component is all installed on steel cylinder inside, and encapsulates with shrouding 2.At steel cylinder inside and outside wall, inside and outside all deep floors 4 are set to improve steel cylinder stability.
The lamination mounting assembly that the rubber layer 9 of multilayer and the steel plate 10 of multilayer combine, its operation mechanism rubber like shock isolating pedestal, side direction also exists certain rigidity, this rigidity value i.e. damper self-vibration fundamental frequency in the direction in which for this reason, this rigidity changes along with the change of the rubber number of plies, size and bearing number, therefore according to the value requirement of structural damping target to damper fundamental frequency, the geometry designs of lamination bearing can be carried out.The size of the quality board 6 comprised in the mass assembly of top and number, then carry out designing or adjusting according to damping target call, and choosing of damping liquid kind and viscosity, directly depends on the requirement of structural damping target to the damping capacity of this tuned mass damper.This tuned mass damper is installed in the suitable position of structure, generally that structure first rank shake shape amplitude maximum position, the gross mass of quality board 6 is 1% to 2% of Total Product gross mass, when damper self-vibration fundamental frequency is set to equal structure first rank natural frequency, under wind load or seismic loading, according to theory of structural dynamics and verification experimental verification, the oscillation crosswise distortion amplitude of main structure body reduces significantly, and corresponding construction main body lateral force is also inhibited.Power consumption damping liquid in damper then dissipates away the lateral deformation potential energy of lamination mounting assembly rapidly with the form of heat energy, thus ensures that its Oscillation Amplitude also reduces rapidly in controlled range, thus realizes structural entity energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing target.
Claims (9)
1. a tuned mass damper, comprise base (3), the steel cylinder (1) be fixedly mounted on base (3), the shrouding (2) that is filled in the inner power consumption liquid (8) of steel cylinder (1), is arranged on steel cylinder (1) top, it is characterized in that: the bottom in described steel cylinder (1) is installed with lamination mounting assembly, the top of lamination mounting assembly is installed with mass assembly, and the top of mass assembly is connected with steel cylinder (1) inwall by spring (5).
2. tuned mass damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rubber layer (9) that described lamination mounting assembly comprises at least two-layered steel plates (10) and is fixedly mounted between steel plate (10), wherein, the steel plate (10) of bottommost is fixedly connected with base (3), and the steel plate (10) of top is fixedly connected with mass assembly.
3. tuned mass damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bolt (7) that described mass assembly comprises at least two-layer quality board (6) and is longitudinally arranged on quality board (6), wherein, the quality board (6) of bottommost is fixedly connected with lamination mounting assembly, and the both sides of the quality board (6) of top are connected with steel cylinder (1) inwall by spring (5).
4. tuned mass damper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape in described steel cylinder (1) cross section is rectangle, square or circular, lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly are installed in the center of steel cylinder (1), further, the center of lamination mounting assembly and mass assembly is on same straight line.
5. tuned mass damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lamination mounting assembly and the height sum of mass assembly are greater than 1/2nd of steel cylinder (1) height and are less than the height of steel cylinder (1).
6. tuned mass damper according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the shape of described steel plate (10) be rectangle, square or or circular, the shape of steel plate (10) is identical with the shape in steel cylinder (1) cross section, and the width of steel plate (10) is greater than 1/3rd of steel cylinder (1) width and is less than the width of mass assembly.
7. tuned mass damper according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the gross mass of described quality board (6) is 1% to 2% of Total Product gross mass.
8. tuned mass damper according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described bolt (7) is at least two, and two bolt (7) equal distribution are on quality board (6).
9. tuned mass damper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with deep floor (4) between described base (3) and the inwall of steel cylinder (1) and outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520161373.7U CN204491891U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of tuned mass damper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520161373.7U CN204491891U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of tuned mass damper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204491891U true CN204491891U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520161373.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204491891U (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | A kind of tuned mass damper |
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| CN (1) | CN204491891U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674976A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-03 | 河南城建学院 | Tuned mass damper |
| CN107657126A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of circular cylinder Tuned Liquid and design method for controlling the vibration of long span bridge beam length suspension rod |
| CN109630584A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-16 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | A kind of stacked damper mechanism based on tuned mass damper |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201520161373.7U patent/CN204491891U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104674976A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-06-03 | 河南城建学院 | Tuned mass damper |
| CN107657126A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of circular cylinder Tuned Liquid and design method for controlling the vibration of long span bridge beam length suspension rod |
| CN107657126B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2023-11-24 | 大连理工大学 | Annular cylinder tuning liquid damper for controlling vibration of long boom of large-span bridge and design method |
| CN109630584A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-16 | 北京新立机械有限责任公司 | A kind of stacked damper mechanism based on tuned mass damper |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20180323 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |