CN2044917U - Toolholder of adjustable strip cutter blade machine - Google Patents
Toolholder of adjustable strip cutter blade machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2044917U CN2044917U CN 89201205 CN89201205U CN2044917U CN 2044917 U CN2044917 U CN 2044917U CN 89201205 CN89201205 CN 89201205 CN 89201205 U CN89201205 U CN 89201205U CN 2044917 U CN2044917 U CN 2044917U
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- tool
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- angle
- cutter groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a toolholder of an adjustable strip cutter blade machine, which puts forward the new design of the tool bar and the tool trough and the calculation about the angle according to the relationship among the tool angle, the geometric parameter of the tool trough of the tool bar and the angle of sharpening of the tool blade. According to the tool troughs with different types, the toolholder of the adjustable strip cutter blade machine clamps a corresponding tool blade, a shim and a blocking chip plate to form tools with different functions which are an excircle lathe tool, an excircle side tool, an external screw lathe tool and various left tools. The blocking chip plate and the tool blade are regulated or reground to form various trough shapes and trough widths, which makes the effects of chip breaking and chip removal good. The tool tip is reset through an adjusting screw rod, the main deviation angle of the tool blade is reground, and the reasonable rake angle and the edge inclination angle of the lathe tool can be achieved. The toolholder of the adjustable strip cutter blade machine which is convenient to be adjusted has a plurality of uses, and the utilization ratio of the tool blade can reach 70%.
Description
The utility model mechanical clamp cutting tool for adjustable strip-shaped cutter blade relates to metal-cutting machine tool.
The anterior angle mechanically-clamped turning tool of deciding of existing employing strip insert design is to determine the horizontal established angle of blade in advance according to concrete processing conditions, and, calculate lathe tool cutting edge inclination, cutter groove and Sharpening a knife blade and derive from the angle by selected lathe tool anterior angle, major and minor drift angle, major and minor relief angle.This cutter groove, when the blade clamping after on the knife bar, could obtain a kind of selected lathe tool angle.And existing strip blade is because of being subjected to the influence of horizontal established angle, not only cutter head is roomy, the rational anterior angle of lathe tool can't be met, the blade clamping is not firm, in actual production, both should not process small diameter workpiece, more can not process large-diameter workpiece or carry out big cutting data processing, also want the operator that blade is left chip-breaker, the service life and the cutting ability of blade had both been influenced, increased working strength of workers again, and cutter chip breaking effect is also bad, the utilization rate of blade is about 30%, therefore, be difficult to apply.
And for example once be used as throw away (indexable) cutter that China's new technology emphasis is promoted, also cause the blade utilization rate low excessively because of the restriction that is subjected to its blade, cutter hub self structure, chip breaking range is narrower, and the influence of factor such as regrinding blade condition is overcritical, make applying of it also very difficult, so up to now, almost the carbide-tipped lathe tool that most lathe adopted also rests on the level of welded type lathe tool.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of blade utilization rate higher in order to overcome weak point of the prior art to society, cut brisk, the chip removal smoothness, chip breaking (volume bits) is reliable, operate simple and easy, versatility is good, cutter structure compactness, the mechanical clamp cutting tool for adjustable strip-shaped cutter blade that consumption costs can descend at double.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that the design principle of mechanical clamp cutting tool for adjustable strip-shaped cutter blade is according to the relation between this three covers angle of mechanically-clamped turning tool, cutter groove geometric parameter and blade angle lap, with the cutter angle of the v-groove γ of adjustable strip-shaped blade mechanically-clamped turning tool
PgAnd γ
FgElect definite value as, in addition, lathe tool tool cutting edge angle K
r, auxiliary angle K
r', primary clearance α
O, front clearance α
O' pre-determine according to processing request, and γ
Pg=γ
P, γ
Fg=γ
f, so the known angle of this lathe tool is: γ
p, γ
f, K
r, K
r', α
O, α
O'.According to the γ in the known lathe tool angle
p, γ
f, K
rCan try to achieve the anterior angle γ of lathe tool
OWith cutting edge inclination λ
SBecause the lathe tool angle is the Sharpening a knife blade angle and derivation angle after the cutter angle of the v-groove combines, so, for the major and minor drift angle that makes blade and major and minor relief angle after being installed to the cutter groove, can satisfy the known conditions K in the lathe tool angle
r, K
r', α
O, α
O' requirement, also to calculate Sharpening a knife blade angle tool cutting edge angle K
Rt, auxiliary angle K
Rt', primary clearance α
Ot, front clearance α
Ot'.In sum, the angle of finding the solution is: r
O, λ
S, K
Rt, K
Rt', α
Ot, α
Ot'.Try to achieve by relevant formula and formula conversion.
Mechanical clamp cutting tool for adjustable strip-shaped cutter blade is made of knife bar, blade, pad, shred holding up plate, housing screw, locating piece, adjustment screw rod.Knife bar one side longitudinally has a cutter groove that runs through, in order to the overlapping shred holding up plate of clamping, blade, pad, have parallel with the cutter groove and open and the cutter groove is divided into upper and lower two-part elastic groove at the another side of cutter groove first half, the clamping force of lathe tool blade obtains by the knife bar strain.
Blade is not open the strip blade of chip-breaker, existing major and minor drift angle and major and minor relief angle, blade anterior angle γ
Ot=0 °, cutting edge inclination λ
St=0 °, and upper and lower faces is parallel, as cutter angle of the v-groove γ
PgAnd γ
FgAnd lathe tool angle K
r, K
r', α
O, α
O' after determining, can calculate lathe tool angle γ
OAnd λ
SAnd Sharpening a knife blade angle K
Rt, K
Rt', α
Ot, α
Ot'.These blade angle can unload blade the back sharpening, also can be contained in sharpening on the knife bar.Blade behind the sharpening reaches the purpose that point of a knife resets by adjusting screw rod in the cutter groove, connect the locating piece of adjusting screw rod and be fixed in the cutter groove.Cut processing conditions according to different gold,, can obtain reasonably lathe tool anterior angle and cutting edge inclination by changing the tool cutting edge angle and the primary clearance of blade.
Shred holding up plate that blade is upper and lower and pad not only can be protected the cutter groove, also are convenient to adjust the gap of blade in the cutter groove.According to different processing conditions, the shred holding up plate front end is worn into and can be formed the different groove widths and the chip-breaker of flute profile with blade front master's sword, can obtain good chip breaking (volume bits) effect.
Anterior angle of this mechanically-clamped turning tool and cutting edge inclination are the derivation angle of Sharpening a knife blade angle clamping after in the cutter groove.After the decision of the cutter angle of the v-groove, the size of blade tool cutting edge angle is the unique parameter that influences mechanically-clamped turning tool anterior angle and cutting edge inclination.If with cutter groove tool cutting edge angle is that 60 ° knife bar is as general knife bar, can change the size (45 °～75 °) of sharpening sheet tool cutting edge angle according to concrete processing situation, thereby lathe tool anterior angle and cutting edge inclination that acquisition and tool cutting edge angle adapt are to satisfy the needs of multiple processing conditions.
According to the blade localization method of this mechanical clamped cutting tool and the structure of refacing,, also can make machine folder cylindrical offset tool and the mechanically-clamped turning tool for external threading and the various left cutter of about 90 ° of tool cutting edge angles by changing insert shape and knife bar flute profile.
According to the mechanical clamp cutting tool for adjustable strip-shaped cutter blade of the utility model design, can regulate the blade point of a knife and reset; Can change the tool cutting edge angle and the primary clearance of blade according to different processing conditions, the anterior angle of palpus lathe tool and cutting edge inclination to reach; Can also be by regulating or the reconditioning shred holding up plate, obtain multiple flute profile and groove width, to obtain good chip breaking or volume bits effect, and blade is not subjected to sharpening and influences service life, the Tool in Cutting performance is good, and the operator is easy to adjust, uses flexibly, not only can process small diameter workpiece but also can process large-diameter workpiece (as the roughing of 100 millimeters of φ) and big consumption cutting, the blade utilization rate can reach about 70%.This straight tool of end milling cutter also has the high characteristics of general degree, with a tool cutting edge angle is that 60 ° knife bar is as general knife bar, as long as by changing sharpening sheet major flank and tool cutting edge angle, just can make straight tool of end milling cutter obtain reasonably anterior angle and cutting edge inclination, have the function of multi-use.
The utility model has following accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is one of the utility model embodiment---the straight tool of end milling cutter structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the lever structure figure in the straight tool of end milling cutter.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the blade structure figure in the straight tool of end milling cutter.
Fig. 8 is the shred holding up plate structure chart in the straight tool of end milling cutter.
Fig. 9 is the gasket construction figure in the straight tool of end milling cutter.
Figure 10 is two of the utility model embodiment---machine folder cylindrical offset tool structure chart.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the lever structure figure in the machine folder cylindrical offset tool.
Figure 14 is the vertical view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the blade structure figure in the machine folder cylindrical offset tool.
Figure 17 is three of the utility model embodiment---the mechanically-clamped turning tool for external threading structure chart.
Figure 18 is the vertical view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 17.
Figure 20 is the lever structure figure in the mechanically-clamped turning tool for external threading.
Figure 21 is the vertical view of Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 20.
Figure 23 is the blade structure figure in the mechanically-clamped turning tool for external threading.
Embodiment describes in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1---Figure 24: the knife bar of mechanical clamp cutting tool for adjustable strip-shaped cutter blade (1) or (12) or (15) material are No. 45 steel or 40Cr steel, knife bar (1) or (12) or (15) one sides have vertically run through, cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) that upper and lower faces is parallel, have parallel and open and knife bar (1) or (12) or (15) are divided into upper and lower two-part elastic groove (7) at the another side of cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) first half with its above and below.Shred holding up plate (4), blade (2) or (11) or (16), the superimposed clamping of pad (3) is at cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) head, shred holding up plate (4), blade (2) or (11) or (16), pad (3) three's thickness sum should be slightly less than cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) on, below between distance, make blade (2) or (11) or (16) can be in cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) when not being subjected to clamping force flexible modulation, guarantee that again blade (2) or (11) or (16) are not before the reason, back two ends are pressurized and being fractureed simultaneously.Fastening in cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) of shred holding up plate (4), blade (2) or (11) or (16), pad (3) is to impel the knife bar (1) that has elastic groove (7) or (12) or (15) strain and clamped by housing screw (8), and after cutter is sandwiched in lathe saddle, the screw on the knife rest will be the source of the power of clamping blade (2) or (11) or (16).
One of embodiment be straight tool of end milling cutter (with reference to Fig. 1---Fig. 9), the upper and lower faces of its knife bar (1) cutter groove (9) and groove bottom are the straight line planes, and the cutting-in direction anterior angle of blade (2) in cutter groove (9) is cutter groove (9) bottom surface anterior angle (as follows) γ in parallel cutter groove (9) the center line section
PFor greater than 0 °～8 °, the direction of feed anterior angle of blade (2) in cutter groove (9) is promptly perpendicular to cutter groove (9) baseplane anterior angle (as follows) γ in cutter groove (9) the center line section
fBe 10 °～25 °, the tool cutting edge angle K of knife bar (1)
r=30 °～80 °, auxiliary angle K
r'=8 °～45 °, primary clearance α
O=3 °～10 °, front clearance α
O'=3 °～10 °, shape in advance according to the difference of processing conditions.
Two of embodiment is tool cutting edge angle K
rBe 85 °～95 ° machine folder cylindrical offset tool (with reference to Figure 10---Figure 15), cutter groove (13) upper and lower faces of this knife bar (12) is the straight line plane, groove bottom is a circular arc camber and straight line plane cut type mutually, the cutting-in direction anterior angle γ of blade (11) in cutter groove (13)
PBe 0 °, the direction of feed anterior angle γ of blade (11) in cutter groove (13)
fBe 10 °～25 °, K
r'=8 °～30 °, α
O=3 °～10 °, α
O'=3 °～10 °, shape in advance according to the difference of processing conditions.
Three of embodiment be mechanically-clamped turning tool for external threading (with reference to Figure 17---Figure 23), cutter groove (18) upper and lower faces and the groove bottom of this knife bar (15) they are the straight line planes, the cutting-in direction anterior angle γ of blade (16) in cutter groove (18)
pFor greater than 0 °～8 °, the direction of feed anterior angle γ of blade (16) in cutter groove (18)
fBe about 0 °, the nose angle ε of knife bar (15)
r=30 °～65 °, primary clearance α
O=3 °～10 °, front clearance α
O'=3 °～10 ° is that the difference according to processing conditions shapes in advance equally.
Among above-listed three embodiment, the position of cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) and elastic groove (7) is exchanged, knife bar (1) or (12) or (15) profile also oppositely processing, left cutter.
The material of blade (2) or (11) or (16) can be carbide chip or high-speed steel blade, and it is not open the shaping strip blade of chip-breaker, also existing major and minor drift angle and major and minor relief angle, its anterior angle γ
Ot=0 °, cutting edge inclination λ
St=0 °, and upper and lower faces is parallel.By function divide billmpse tool blade (2) (Fig. 7), cylindrical offset tool blade (11) (Figure 16), (Figure 23) three kinds on external screw cutting tool blade (16).Blade (2) or (11) or (16) must coincide with cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) bottom surface and contact, press the processing of cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) bottom shape, the matching surface that is billmpse tool, external screw cutting tool blade (2), (16) is the straight line plane, and the matching surface of cylindrical offset tool blade (11) is circular arc camber (14).
K on blade (2) or (11) or (16)
Rt, K
Rt', α
Ot, α
Ot', oblique angle, the inclined-plane of blade afterbody (10) is 10 °～25 ° inclined-plane of 0 °～35 ° and billmpse tool, cylindrical offset tool master sword direction one side, all is compression moulding in advance.Blade (2) or (11) or (16) afterbody inclined-plane (10) under the active force of adjusting screw rod (6), can prevent cutter in working angles or blade (2) or (11) or (16) vibration and making outside blade (2) or (11) or (16) afterbody when being clamped in grinding in the cutter move.
Blade (2) or (11) or (16) point of a knife in cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) resets and relies on adjustment screw rod (6) in cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) locating piece (5) or (7) (locating piece of straight tool of end milling cutter and offset tool (5) structure is identical, the locating piece of mechanically-clamped turning tool for external threading (17)).Locating piece (5) or (7) and cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) be connected can be bonding also can riveted and fixed, it is fixed on cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) middle part position near elastic groove (7) end, to shorten the length of adjusting screw rod (6) as far as possible.
Shred holding up plate in the billmpse tool (4) is (Fig. 8) similar to blade with pad (3) profile (2) (Fig. 9), and is same, the shred holding up plate in cylindrical offset tool, the external screw cutting tool, blade (11), (16) appearance similar that pad (unnumbered) is corresponding with it.Material adopts high-speed steel or other tool steel to make.Regulate or change the shred holding up plate (4) of mill high rigidity, can form the chip-breaker of multiple different flute profile and groove width with blade (2) front master's sword.
As cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) angle γ
PAnd γ
fAnd lathe tool angle K
r, K
r', α
O, α
O' after determining, can calculate the anterior angle γ in the lathe tool angle
OWith cutting edge inclination λ
SAnd blade (2) or (11) or (16) sharpening angle K
Rt, K
Rt', α
Ot, α
Ot'.These sharpening angles can unload blade (2) or (11) or (16) back and grind on abrasive machine at blade milling machine, worker's grinding machine or hand, also can resemble on abrasive machine at common hand together with knife bar (1) or (12) or (15) and directly grind major and minor drift angle and major and minor relief angle the mill welding cutter.
According to the soft or hard that is cut material, diameter of work thickness, length scale and machining accuracy, down payment is cut major and minor drift angle and the major and minor relief angle that principle changes sharpening sheet (2) or (11) or (16), can obtain favourable gold the hit tool orthogonal rake and the cutting edge inclination of processing conditions and requirement.
When the nose angle of the blade (2) of conversion or (11) or (16) nose angle and cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) bottom surface has than big-difference, the wedge angle of pad (3) can be changed mill by blade (2) or (11) or (16) nose angle, pad is under corresponding blade (2) or (11) or (16), to improve the point of a knife intensity of cutter.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of mechanical clamp cutting tool for adjustable strip-shaped cutter blade comprises knife bar (1) or (12) or (15), blade (2) or (11) or (16), pad (3), housing screw (8), adjusts screw rod (6), it is characterized in that:
A, described knife bar (1) or (12) or (15) one sides have vertically run through, cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) that upper and lower faces is parallel, have parallel and cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) first half opened and be divided into upper and lower two-part elastic groove (7) at the opposite side of cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) first half with cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18)
B, described blade (2) or (11) or (16) are not open the shaping strip blade of chip-breaker and existing primary and secondary drift angle and major-minor relief angle, blade (2) or (11) or (16) anterior angle γ
Ot=0 °, cutting edge inclination λ
St=0 °, and upper and lower faces is parallel, and the one side matches with cutter groove (9) or (13) or (18) bottom surface and contacts,
C, blade (2) or (11) or shred holding up plate (4) is housed above (16), the profile of shred holding up plate (4) on blade (2) or (11) or (16) rake face is similar to blade (2) or (11) or (16), after adjusting or reconditioning, can form different chip breaking (volume bits) groove width and flute profile with its rake face master sword
Fixing in the cutter groove (9) of d, knife bar (1) or (12) or (15) or (13) or (18) locating piece (5) or (17) of adjusting screw rod (6) are being housed.
2, mechanical clamped cutting tool as claimed in claim 1, the groove bottom that it is characterized in that vertically running through the cutter groove (9) of knife bar (1) is the straight line plane, and stipulate in the established angle of blade (2) in cutter groove (9): cutter groove (9) the bottom surface anterior angle in parallel cutter groove (9) the center line section is called cutting-in direction anterior angle (as follows) γ
PFor greater than 0 °～8 °, be called direction of feed anterior angle (as follows) γ perpendicular to cutter groove (9) the baseplane anterior angle in cutter groove (9) the center line section
fBe 10 °～25 °, constitute straight tool of end milling cutter.
3, mechanical clamped cutting tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that vertically running through that the cutter groove (13) of knife bar (12), its groove bottom are circular arc cambers and straight line plane cut type mutually, the cutting-in direction anterior angle γ of blade (11) in cutter groove (13)
PBe 0 °, direction of feed anterior angle γ
fBe 10 °～25 °, the formation tool cutting edge angle is the machine folder cylindrical offset tool about 90 °.
4, mechanical clamped cutting tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that vertically running through the cutter groove (18) of knife bar (15), and its groove bottom is the straight line plane, the cutting-in direction anterior angle γ of blade (16) in cutter groove (18)
PFor greater than 0 °～8 °, direction of feed anterior angle γ
fBe 0 °, constitute mechanically-clamped turning tool for external threading.
5, as the described mechanical clamped cutting tool of claim 1 to 4, the position that it is characterized in that cutter groove (9) on knife bar (1) or (12) or (15) or (13) or (18) and elastic groove (7) can exchange and constitute left cutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89201205 CN2044917U (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Toolholder of adjustable strip cutter blade machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89201205 CN2044917U (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Toolholder of adjustable strip cutter blade machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2044917U true CN2044917U (en) | 1989-09-27 |
Family
ID=4859150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89201205 Withdrawn CN2044917U (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Toolholder of adjustable strip cutter blade machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2044917U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102554289A (en) * | 2011-01-01 | 2012-07-11 | 凤凰光学股份有限公司 | Machining tool for curved internal groove of lens and machining method for same |
| CN104564785A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 沈阳鼓风机集团核电泵业有限公司 | Hydraulic sealing groove and machining method and detection method thereof |
| CN105983712A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-10-05 | 陕西理工学院 | Angle-adjustable turning tool |
-
1989
- 1989-01-23 CN CN 89201205 patent/CN2044917U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102554289A (en) * | 2011-01-01 | 2012-07-11 | 凤凰光学股份有限公司 | Machining tool for curved internal groove of lens and machining method for same |
| CN104564785A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2015-04-29 | 沈阳鼓风机集团核电泵业有限公司 | Hydraulic sealing groove and machining method and detection method thereof |
| CN105983712A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-10-05 | 陕西理工学院 | Angle-adjustable turning tool |
| CN105983712B (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-10-23 | 陕西理工学院 | A kind of adjustable angle lathe tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |