CN204487717U - A kind of pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed - Google Patents

A kind of pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204487717U
CN204487717U CN201520063117.4U CN201520063117U CN204487717U CN 204487717 U CN204487717 U CN 204487717U CN 201520063117 U CN201520063117 U CN 201520063117U CN 204487717 U CN204487717 U CN 204487717U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
pressurization
oil cylinder
adjusting nut
laminated wood
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201520063117.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢力生
李贤军
刘佳权
乔鹭婷
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Priority to CN201520063117.4U priority Critical patent/CN204487717U/en
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Publication of CN204487717U publication Critical patent/CN204487717U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

A kind of pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed, this device is by bearing plate, increased pressure board and several pressurization pressurize unit composition, this pressurization pressurize unit is provided with in base one end can according to the pressure bearing pile of glued laminated wood thickness adjusting position, the other end is provided with bearing and oil cylinder, the piston rod outer end of this oil cylinder is provided with external screw thread, this end is provided with through after this bearing the adjusting nut screwed with it, one positioning cover plate is fixed on after engaging with this adjusting nut on this bearing, one Compress Spring one end peaks on this oil cylinder inner fluid district outer wall, another end is provided with spring base, adjust the height of oil cylinder and spring base by the adjustment of positioning cover plate according to glued laminated wood height, so, pressurization can be realized when External Force Acting makes it rotation in adjusting nut, pressurize is then realized by Compress Spring and oil cylinder, force value is read by the Pressure gauge be located on oil cylinder.This apparatus structure is simple, cheap, easy to use, low-carbon environment-friendly, is particularly suitable for scientific research institutions and the little enterprise of output uses.

Description

A kind of pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed
Technical field
The utility model relates to the pressurization pressurizer of a kind of glued laminated wood gummed, be specifically related to a kind ofly use screw mechanism, oil cylinder and Compress Spring and pressurization pressurizer that is simple with manually driven, economy, environment-friendly type glued laminated wood gummed, be suitable for scientific research institutions and the little enterprise of output uses.
Background technology
At present, known glued laminated wood pressurization pressurizer generally adopts hydraulic system to carry out pressurization pressurize to laminate.Hydraulic system comprises motor, oil pump, oil pipe, oil cylinder, various control valve, Pressure gauge, fuel tank and electric switch etc., drives oil pump to provide pressure oil liquid by oil pipe to each oil cylinder by motor, thus the pressurization realized laminate or pressurize.Owing to being by an oil pump to several oil cylinder fuel feeding, therefore all oil cylinders all mutually and connect; Again because the metered flow of oil pump and the selection gist of motor power (output) are in oil cylinder quantity, and the quantity of oil cylinder is determined by the length of the laminated wood that can process.Therefore, for this kind of laminate pressurization pressurizer of certain model, the metered flow of its oil pump, motor power (output) and oil cylinder quantity are certain.If produce the laminated wood of different length specification, then needing the laminate pressurization pressurizer buying several different models, is suitable for the producer produced in enormous quantities; But for the producer that output is little, particularly research institutions are inappropriate, in order to the laminated wood of all size can be produced, the laminate pressurization pressurizer of maximum specification can only be bought.The laminate pressurization pressurizer of this kind of large gauge, because hydraulic system is complicated, not only large, the floor space of power of motor is large, and manufacturing cost is high, expensive, and the producer produced for small lot, many specifications particularly scientific research institutions certainly will cause huge waste.
If a glued laminated wood pressurization pressurizer, the quantity of its length and pressurization oil cylinder can increase and decrease with the length specification of laminated wood, and pressurization and pressurize not consuming energy, the welcome of particularly scientific research institutions of small lot, many specifications manufacturer will be subject to.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:, price high for existing glued laminated wood pressurization pressurizer energy consumption, dumb, be not suitable for the deficiency of particularly scientific research institutions of small lot, many specifications manufacturing enterprise, provide a kind of simple, flexibly, economy, environmental protection the pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed, it comprises bearing plate, increased pressure board and several spaced pressurization pressurize unit, this pressurization pressurize unit comprises oil cylinder, the piston of band piston rod is provided with in the cylinder body of this oil cylinder, the side of this piston is the fluid district of installing fluid, this oil cylinder is provided with the Pressure gauge of display force value, described glued laminated wood is placed between this bearing plate and this increased pressure board in time gluing together, be characterized in, described pressurization pressurize unit also comprises base, pressure bearing pile, bearing, positioning cover plate, adjusting nut, Compress Spring and spring base, this pressure bearing pile is located at one end of this base, and this pressure bearing pile is fixed by the first bolt and base, and adjusts its position on base by this first bolt, and described bearing plate is arranged at inside this pressure bearing pile, this bearing is fixed on the other end of this base, and is provided with through hole, one end of this Compress Spring peaks on the outer wall in this fluid district, and the other end peaks on this spring base, and described increased pressure board is located at the opposite side of this spring base, one end relative with described piston on this piston rod is provided with external screw thread, and this end is provided with through after the through hole of this bearing the adjusting nut screwed with it, this adjusting nut and this positioning cover plate fasten, and this positioning cover plate is fixed on this bearing by the second bolt, and adjust its height on bearing by this second bolt, thus drive the height of piston rod adjustment oil cylinder and spring base by adjusting nut, when External Force Acting makes adjusting nut rotate, then piston rod moves, drive oil cylinder piston moves, Compress Spring is compressed and makes the fluid in fluid district produce pressure, the spring force that Compress Spring produces acts on this glued laminated wood by spring base, increased pressure board, when reaching authorized pressure value, stop operating adjusting nut, and the pressure accumulated by Compress Spring and fluid carries out pressurize to glued laminated wood.
One end of described adjusting nut is provided with groove, and this positioning cover plate is provided with the bulge loop corresponding with this groove, to make positioning cover plate and this adjusting nut fasten by bulge loop with the engaging of groove.
Distance≤500mm in described several spaced pressurization pressurize unit between adjacent two pressurization pressurize unit.
So, during gummed, realize pressurization by the nut rotated in pressurization pressurize unit, pressurize is realized by the Compress Spring in pressurization pressurize unit and oil cylinder, and force value is read by Pressure gauge.This pressurization pressure-holding apparatus structure is simple, cheap, easy to use, low-carbon environment-friendly, is particularly suitable for scientific research institutions and the little enterprise of output uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic appearance of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structure cut-away view of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model is the pressurization pressurizer of a kind of glued laminated wood gummed, and it comprises bearing plate 1, increased pressure board 2 and several spaced pressurization pressurize unit 3.
This pressurization pressurize unit 3 comprises base 31, pressure bearing pile 32, bearing 33, oil cylinder 34, positioning cover plate 35, adjusting nut 36, Compress Spring 37, spring base 38 and Pressure gauge 39.This pressure bearing pile 32 is located at one end of this base 31, and this pressure bearing pile 32 is fixed by the first bolt 321 and base 31, and adjusts its position on base 31 by this first bolt 321, and this bearing plate 1 is arranged at inside this pressure bearing pile 32.This bearing 33 is fixed on the other end of this base 31, and this bearing 33 is provided with through hole 331.The piston 343 of band piston rod 342 is provided with in the cylinder body 341 of this oil cylinder 34, the side of this piston 343 is the fluid district 345 of installing fluid 344, one end of this Compress Spring 37 peaks on the outer wall in this fluid district 345, the other end peaks on this spring base 38, described increased pressure board 2 is located at the opposite side of this spring base 38, on this piston rod 342, one end relative with piston 343 is provided with external screw thread 346, and this end is provided with through after the through hole 331 of this bearing 33 adjusting nut 36 screwed with it.One end of this adjusting nut 36 is provided with groove 361, this positioning cover plate 35 is provided with the bulge loop 351 corresponding with this groove 361, fasten to be made positioning cover plate 35 and this adjusting nut 36 by bulge loop 351 and the engaging of groove 361, and this positioning cover plate 35 is fixed on this bearing 33 by the second bolt 352, and adjust its height on bearing 33 by this second bolt 352, thus piston rod 342 is driven to adjust the height of oil cylinder 34 and spring base 38 by adjusting nut 36.This oil cylinder 34 is provided with this Pressure gauge 39, to show force value.
During gummed, first select bearing plate 1 and the increased pressure board 2 of suitable length according to the length specification of glued laminated wood 4, and the quantity of pressurization pressurize unit 3, after again glued laminated wood 4 two sides being applied cold curing gluing agent (as resorcinol resin, isocyanate resin or polyurethane resin etc.), be placed between bearing plate 1 on this base 31 and increased pressure board 2, gross thickness according to the glued laminated wood 4 placed adjusts the position of pressure bearing pile 32 on base 31 outside bearing plate 1 by the first bolt 321, and adjust the height of positioning cover plate 35 on bearing 33 by the second bolt 352 according to the height of glued laminated wood 4, thus the height of adjustment spring base 38 grade, then with external force (in the present embodiment, adopt spanner 5 as external force) act on this adjusting nut 36 adjusting nut 36 is rotated, then piston rod 342 moves, oil cylinder piston 343 is driven to move, Compress Spring 37 is compressed and makes the fluid 344 in fluid district 345 produce pressure, the spring force that Compress Spring 37 produces acts on increased pressure board 2 by spring base 38, glued laminated wood 4 is compressed, force value is shown by Pressure gauge 39, when reaching authorized pressure value, stop operating adjusting nut 36, then the pressure accumulated by Compress Spring 37 and fluid 344 carries out pressurize to glued laminated wood 4, after the dwell time reaching regulation, rotate backward adjusting nut 36 and get final product release, unclamp, move to take the laminated wood glued together.
Distances between two pressurization pressurize unit 3 are general≤500mm, and the height of bearing plate 1, increased pressure board 2, pressure bearing pile 32 and bearing 33 is general≤300mm, the diameter of the piston 343 in oil cylinder 34 is generally 80mm-100mm.
Dwell time is generally 4-8 hour, and the room temperature higher dwell time is shorter.If the force value of Pressure gauge display has the reduction being greater than 10% between hold period, suitably rotating adjusting nut 36 pressure can be increased to setting.
The processing of glued laminated wood herein and assembly, carry out according to the requirement of national standard " laminated structure technical specification " (GB/T 50708-2012).

Claims (3)

1. the pressurization pressurizer of a glued laminated wood gummed, it comprises bearing plate (1), increased pressure board (2) and several spaced pressurization pressurize unit (3), this pressurization pressurize unit (3) comprises oil cylinder (34), the piston (343) of band piston rod (342) is provided with in the cylinder body (341) of this oil cylinder (34), the side of this piston (343) is the fluid district (345) of installing fluid (344), this oil cylinder (34) is provided with the Pressure gauge (39) of display force value, described glued laminated wood is placed between this bearing plate (1) and this increased pressure board (2) in time gluing together, it is characterized in that, described pressurization pressurize unit (3) also comprises base (31), pressure bearing pile (32), bearing (33), positioning cover plate (35), adjusting nut (36), Compress Spring (37) and spring base (38), this pressure bearing pile (32) is located at one end of this base (31), this pressure bearing pile (32) is fixed by the first bolt (321) and base (31), and adjusting its position on base (31) by this first bolt (321), described bearing plate (1) is arranged at this pressure bearing pile (32) inner side, this bearing (33) is fixed on the other end of this base (31), and is provided with through hole (331), one end of this Compress Spring (37) peaks on the outer wall in this fluid district (345), and the other end peaks on this spring base (38), and described increased pressure board (2) is located at the opposite side of this spring base (38), the upper one end relative with described piston (343) of this piston rod (342) is provided with external screw thread (346), and this end is provided with through after the through hole (331) of this bearing (33) adjusting nut (36) screwed with it, this adjusting nut (36) and this positioning cover plate (35) fasten, and this positioning cover plate (35) is fixed on this bearing (33) by the second bolt (352), and adjust its height on bearing (33) by this second bolt (352), thus the height of piston rod (342) adjustment oil cylinder (34) and spring base (38) is driven by adjusting nut (36), when External Force Acting makes adjusting nut (36) rotate, then piston rod (342) is mobile, drive oil cylinder piston (343) mobile, Compress Spring (37) is compressed and makes the fluid (344) in fluid district (345) produce pressure, the spring force that Compress Spring (37) produces is by spring base (38), increased pressure board (2) acts on this glued laminated wood (4), when reaching authorized pressure value, stop operating adjusting nut (36), the pressure accumulated by Compress Spring (37) and fluid (344) carries out pressurize to glued laminated wood (4).
2. the pressurization pressurizer of a kind of glued laminated wood gummed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of described adjusting nut (36) is provided with groove (361), this positioning cover plate (35) is provided with the bulge loop (351) corresponding with this groove (361), fastens to be made positioning cover plate (35) and this adjusting nut (36) by bulge loop (351) and the engaging of groove (361).
3. the pressurization pressurizer of a kind of glued laminated wood gummed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, the distance≤500mm in described several spaced pressurization pressurize unit (3) between adjacent two pressurizations pressurize unit (3).
CN201520063117.4U 2015-01-29 2015-01-29 A kind of pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed Withdrawn - After Issue CN204487717U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520063117.4U CN204487717U (en) 2015-01-29 2015-01-29 A kind of pressurization pressurizer of glued laminated wood gummed

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104552498A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 中南林业科技大学 Pressure increasing and maintaining device for gluing glued wood laminate
CN113459222A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 浙江方圆智能装配有限公司 Method and device for modeling different surfaces of laminated wood
CN114130610A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 福建省睿步智能装备有限公司 Automatic rubber coating pressurize curing equipment of travelling basket gadget

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104552498A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 中南林业科技大学 Pressure increasing and maintaining device for gluing glued wood laminate
CN113459222A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 浙江方圆智能装配有限公司 Method and device for modeling different surfaces of laminated wood
CN114130610A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-03-04 福建省睿步智能装备有限公司 Automatic rubber coating pressurize curing equipment of travelling basket gadget

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150722

Effective date of abandoning: 20160713

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting