CN204486786U - Based on the apparatus for preparing metal powder of the contactless melting of straight resistance heating - Google Patents
Based on the apparatus for preparing metal powder of the contactless melting of straight resistance heating Download PDFInfo
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- CN204486786U CN204486786U CN201520013771.4U CN201520013771U CN204486786U CN 204486786 U CN204486786 U CN 204486786U CN 201520013771 U CN201520013771 U CN 201520013771U CN 204486786 U CN204486786 U CN 204486786U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating.This device comprises: vacuum cavity; One pair roller, the axis of two rollers is parallel, and the direction of rotation of two rollers is contrary, and the diameter of gap between the surfaces of revolution of two rollers and metal bar matches; Gap between the surfaces of revolution of two rollers exports with metal bar and communicates; Graphite-pipe, one end of graphite-pipe exports with metal bar and is connected, and the other end connects aerosolization nozzle, powder catcher successively.The flow velocity of the utility model energy stability contorting molten metal bath, meets industrial production demand.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to aerosolization technical field, in particular to a kind of apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating.
Background technology
Powder size prepared by aerosolization technology is tiny, sphericity is high, oxygen content is low, is the important method of producing high performance spherical metal dust at present.
The production principle of aerosolization technology utilizes gases at high pressure that the pyrosol of high temperature melting is changed into tiny metal dust.
Usual gas-atomized powder device adopts the mode of crucible for smelting, namely first by metal melting in crucible, then is poured onto in guiding device by motlten metal, and molten metal rapid disperse under the effect of high-voltage high-speed airflow of flowing out from pod apertures forms attritive powder.This technology is feasible for the preparation of metal powder with low melting point, but be used to prepare high-melting-point, also there is the problem being difficult to overcome in active metal powder.Main cause chemical reaction can occur after active higher motlten metal at high temperature contacts with guiding device with crucible, and cause ablation in stove, metal purity declines, and therefore cannot carry out industrial production.Such as, the preparation of titanium or titanium alloy powder still can not realize by aerosolization technology at present.
In order to solve the problem, occur from levitation melting techniques in prior art.
From levitation melting techniques (such as, the technology disclosed in academic dissertation " self-flocculating yeast cells prepares the research of Metal and Alloy nanoparticle and structure physical property thereof " of Wei Jianjun) contactless state of motlten metal can be remained, but cannot the flow velocity of stability contorting molten metal bath, thus can not meet industrial production demand.
In view of this, special proposition the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating, it can be used for the preparation of high-melting-point, active metal powder, can the flow velocity of stability contorting molten metal bath, realize production process controlledization, can industrial production demand be met.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, spy by the following technical solutions:
Based on an apparatus for preparing metal powder for the contactless melting of straight resistance heating, for metal bar is prepared into metal dust, it comprises:
Vacuum cavity, described vacuum cavity is provided with bleeding point and metal bar outlet, and described bleeding point connects vacuum suction device;
Be arranged on the pair roller in described vacuum cavity, the axis of two described rollers is parallel, and the direction of rotation of two described rollers is contrary, and the diameter of gap between the surfaces of revolution of two described rollers and metal bar matches; Gap between the surfaces of revolution of two described rollers exports with described metal bar and communicates;
Two ends are equipped with the graphite-pipe of opening, and one end of described graphite-pipe exports with described metal bar and is connected, and the other end connects aerosolization nozzle, powder catcher successively;
The outside of described graphite-pipe is provided with thermal insulation layer.
Said apparatus is identical with the know-why based on directly hindering the metal powder preparation method heating contactless melting mentioned above, is specially:
Start vacuum suction device to vacuumize, in vacuum cavity, by one end of metal bar through the gap two rollers, along with the rotation of two rollers, metal bar is driven and enters graphite-pipe, and graphite-pipe energising is by metal bar heat fused, one end of metal bar is made to form Metal Melting bag, in the process that lasting charging is also melted, Metal Melting bag is constantly grown up, until it drips downwards because Action of Gravity Field becomes molten drop.Wherein, control feed rate consistent with drippage speed, then form the stable metal drip continued.When molten drop is by aerosolization nozzle, impacted by high-voltage high-speed inert gas near air-flow focal position and break up, rapid disperse also cooling becomes attritive powder, and powder falls into powder catcher.
Above-mentioned whole process is all contactless state, and the rotary speed controlling roller can produce the stable metal liquid stream continued.
Further, material feeding guide sleeve and discharging guide pin bushing is also provided with in described vacuum cavity; Metal bar, under the drive of two described rollers, exports through the gap described material feeding guide sleeve, two described rollers, described discharging guide pin bushing and described metal bar successively.
Further, the axis collinear of described material feeding guide sleeve, described discharging guide pin bushing and described graphite-pipe.
Further, also comprise the quartz glass tube that outside is wound with coil, described metal bar outlet is connected by quartz glass tube with described graphite-pipe.
Further, described coil is provided with water cooling plant.
Further, the bottom of described powder catcher is provided with valve.
Further, temperature sensor is provided with in described graphite-pipe.
Further, described vacuum cavity and powder catcher are equipped with watch window.
Further, temperature sensor, pressure sensor is provided with in described vacuum cavity.
Further, temperature sensor, pressure sensor is provided with in described powder catcher.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) by material feeding guide sleeve and discharging guide pin bushing constraint metal bar, to metal bar more precise positioning, powder feeding efficiency can be improved.
(2) during the axis collinear of material feeding guide sleeve, described discharging guide pin bushing and described graphite-pipe, metal charge can be made to be in plumbness, make the dropleting speed of subsequent metal drop faster, and refining quality in the unit interval is more homogeneous.
(3) increase the outside quartz glass tube being wound with coil, can heat in advance before metal bar enters graphite-pipe, accelerate metal molten speed, alleviate the heating burden of graphite-pipe.
(4) water cooling plant shields to coil, can service life of extension coil.
(5) bottom of powder catcher is provided with valve, is conveniently transported by product.
(6) madreporic canal is interior, vacuum cavity is interior and set temperature sensor or pressure sensor in described powder catcher, conveniently measures monitoring in real time.
(7) realize visual by the watch window on vacuum cavity and powder catcher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below.
The structural representation of the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating that Fig. 1 provides for embodiment 2;
The structural representation of the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating that Fig. 2 provides for embodiment 3;
Reference numeral:
1-vacuum cavity; 2-roller; 3-metal bar; 4-graphite-pipe; 5-thermal insulation layer; 6-aerosolization nozzle; 7-molten drop; 8-powder catcher; 9-metal dust; 10-material feeding guide sleeve; 11-discharging guide pin bushing; 12-quartz glass tube; 13-coil; 14-valve; 15-seal head.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the utility model, and should not be considered as limiting scope of the present utility model.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition of conveniently conditioned disjunction manufacturer suggestion is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can buy by commercially available the conventional products obtained.
Embodiment 1
Based on a metal powder preparation method for the contactless melting of straight resistance heating, comprise the following steps:
The first step: make one end of metal bar at the uniform velocity by energising graphite regions.
Second step: described metal bar in described energising graphite regions by heat fused.
3rd step: molten metal forms molten drop under gravity continuously.
4th step: described molten drop instills aerosolization region continuously.
5th step: described molten drop impacts by high-voltage high-speed inert gas in described aerosolization region to be broken up.
6th step: described molten drop is broken up rear cooling by impact, forms metal dust.
Above-mentioned usually to carry out under vacuum in steps, this is because usually metal can with some composition generation chemical reaction in air, component changes.
Said method is applicable to the production that raw material are metal bar, adopts metal bar both easily to control the quality of charging, also easily controls the speed of charging.
Particularly, the one end making metal bar at the uniform velocity by energising graphite regions, by heat fused in this region, after form molten drop continuously under gravity, this molten drop instills aerosolization region more continuously, mists turn to metal dust in the effect of high-voltage high-speed inert gas.Wherein, adjustment charging rate (i.e. the charging rate of metal bar), the drippage speed making it adapt to graphite-pipe inner metal liquid to drip, can obtain stable lasting metal liquid stream, thus obtain controlled production efficiency, meet industrial production demand.
Said method can be realized by multiple device, such as following examples 2 and 3.
Embodiment 2
Based on an apparatus for preparing metal powder for the contactless melting of straight resistance heating, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Vacuum cavity 1, described vacuum cavity 1 is provided with bleeding point and metal bar 3 exports, and described bleeding point connects vacuum suction device;
The axis being arranged on a pair roller 2, two the described rollers 2 in described vacuum cavity 1 is parallel, and the direction of rotation of two described rollers 2 is contrary, and the diameter of gap between the surfaces of revolution of two described rollers 2 and metal bar 3 matches; Gap between the surfaces of revolution of two described rollers 2 exports with described metal bar 3 and communicates;
Two ends are equipped with the graphite-pipe 4 of opening, and one end of described graphite-pipe 4 exports with described metal bar 3 and is connected, and the other end connects aerosolization nozzle 6, powder catcher 8 successively;
The outside of described graphite-pipe 4 is provided with thermal insulation layer 5.
This device is that the principle utilizing graphite-pipe 4 to heat realizes melting.
Said apparatus is identical with the know-why of metal powder preparation method mentioned above, both the metal dust of low melting point can have been prepared, can be used for again preparing high-melting-point, activity metal dust, such as can prepare the metal (can by graphite-pipe 4 by many electrode turn-on current) that fusing point is 1000-2500 DEG C, be particularly useful for preparing titanium or titanium alloy powder.Specific works principle is:
Start vacuum suction device, the confined space that vacuum cavity 1, graphite-pipe 4 and powder catcher 8 form is pumped into high vacuum state (concrete vacuum suitably can adjust according to metal species and purity requirement); In vacuum cavity, by one end of metal bar 3 through the gap two rollers 2, along with the rotation of two rollers 2, metal bar 3 is driven through metal bar 3 outlet and enters in graphite-pipe 4; Graphite-pipe 4 energising can by metal bar 3 heat fused, its one end is made to form Metal Melting bag, in the process that lasting charging is also melted, Metal Melting bag is constantly grown up, until it drips downwards because Action of Gravity Field becomes molten drop 7, control feed rate consistent with drippage speed, then form the stable metal liquid stream continued.When molten drop 7 is by aerosolization nozzle 6, impacted by high-voltage high-speed inert gas near air-flow focal position and break up, rapid disperse also cooling becomes refining metallic powder 9, and metal dust 9 falls into powder catcher 8.
Above-mentioned whole process is all contactless state, and can produce the stable metal liquid stream continued.
Wherein, overload protection can be increased for roller 2, improve equipment safety.
Above-described embodiment can also improve further, to reach more technique effect, such as:
Preferably, material feeding guide sleeve and discharging guide pin bushing is also provided with in described vacuum cavity; Metal bar, under the drive of two described rollers, exports through the gap described material feeding guide sleeve, two described rollers, described discharging guide pin bushing and described metal bar successively.
Above structure, by material feeding guide sleeve and discharging guide pin bushing constraint metal bar, to metal bar more precise positioning, can improve powder feeding efficiency.
Preferably, the axis collinear of described material feeding guide sleeve, described discharging guide pin bushing and described graphite-pipe.
Above structure can make metal charge be in plumbness, and the dropleting speed making subsequent metal drop is faster, and refining quality in the unit interval is more homogeneous.
Preferably, also comprise the quartz glass tube that outside is wound with coil, described metal bar outlet is connected by quartz glass tube with described graphite-pipe.After coil electricity outside quartz glass tube, can heat in advance metal bar, accelerate metal molten speed, alleviate the heating burden of graphite-pipe.
Preferably, described coil is provided with water cooling plant.Water cooling plant shields to coil, can service life of extension coil.
Preferably, the bottom of described powder catcher is provided with valve, is conveniently transported by product.
Preferably, in described graphite-pipe, be provided with temperature sensor, conveniently measure monitoring in real time.
Preferably, described vacuum cavity and powder catcher are equipped with watch window, realize visual.
Preferably, in described vacuum cavity and in powder catcher, be provided with temperature sensor, pressure sensor, conveniently measure monitoring in real time.
Embodiment 3
Based on an apparatus for preparing metal powder for the contactless melting of straight resistance heating, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Vacuum cavity 1, vacuum cavity 1 is provided with bleeding point and metal bar 3 exports, and bleeding point connects vacuum suction device.
The axis being provided with material feeding guide sleeve 10, discharging guide pin bushing 11 and a pair roller 2, two rollers 2 in vacuum cavity 1 is parallel, and the direction of rotation of two rollers 2 is contrary, and the diameter of gap between the surfaces of revolution of two rollers 2 and metal bar 3 matches; The axis collinear of material feeding guide sleeve 10, discharging guide pin bushing 11 and quartz glass tube 12; Metal bar 3, under the drive of two rollers 2, exports through the gap material feeding guide sleeve 10, two rollers 2, discharging guide pin bushing 11 and metal bar 3 successively.
Outside is wound with the quartz glass tube 12 of coil 13, and one end of quartz glass tube 12 exports with wire and is connected, and the other end is graphite-pipe 4, connection aerosolization nozzle 6, powder catcher 8 successively.
In addition, the bottom of powder catcher 8 is provided with valve 14.Temperature sensor, pressure sensor is equipped with in graphite-pipe 4, in vacuum cavity and in powder catcher 8.Watch window is equipped with powder catcher 8.
Compared with embodiment 2, the present embodiment also has following technique effect:
(1) charging automation more, precision, be mainly reflected in following some:
Retrain wire by material feeding guide sleeve 10 and discharging guide pin bushing 11, to metal bar 3 more precise positioning, powder feeding efficiency can be improved;
During the axis collinear of material feeding guide sleeve 10, discharging guide pin bushing 11 and graphite-pipe 4, metal bar 3 can be made to be in plumbness, make the dropleting speed of subsequent metal drop 7 faster, and refining quality in the unit interval is more homogeneous.It should be noted that ground, the internal diameter of material feeding guide sleeve 10, discharging guide pin bushing 11 diameter that is usual and metal bar 3 matches.
(2) efficiency of heating surface is promoted:
Heated in advance by the coil 13 on quartz glass tube 12 and improve the efficiency of heating surface.
Certainly, quartz glass tube 12 can adopt other material in theory, as long as meet the following conditions: high temperature resistant, not easily produces chemical reaction with the metal of melting.
(3) discharging is more convenient:
The bottom of powder catcher 8 is provided with valve 14, is conveniently transported by product.
In addition, powder catcher 8 can also arrange a seal head 15 again, to improve sealing effectiveness.
(4) realize monitoring in real time:
By realizing visual with the watch window on powder catcher 8; Utilize arrange temperature sensor or pressure sensor real-time measurement apparatus in temperature, pressure etc.
In addition, also can set temperature or pressure sensor in quartz glass tube 12.
As can be seen here, the device that embodiment 3 provides more easily realizes quality control.Certainly, on this basis, also can improve further, to improve the quality of products or production efficiency.Such as, cooling structure (water-cooling structure etc.) is increased, for cooling coil 13, powder catcher 8 etc.; Or the mechanical component of other routine of this area.
Although illustrate and describe the utility model with specific embodiment, however it will be appreciated that can to make when not deviating from spirit and scope of the present utility model many other change and amendment.Therefore, this means to comprise all such changes and modifications belonged within the scope of the utility model in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1., based on an apparatus for preparing metal powder for the contactless melting of straight resistance heating, it is characterized in that, for metal bar is prepared into metal dust, it comprises:
Vacuum cavity, described vacuum cavity is provided with bleeding point and metal bar outlet, and described bleeding point connects vacuum suction device;
Be arranged on the pair roller in described vacuum cavity, the axis of two described rollers is parallel, and the direction of rotation of two described rollers is contrary, and the diameter of gap between the surfaces of revolution of two described rollers and metal bar matches; Gap between the surfaces of revolution of two described rollers exports with described metal bar and communicates;
Two ends are equipped with the graphite-pipe of opening, and one end of described graphite-pipe exports with described metal bar and is connected, and the other end connects aerosolization nozzle, powder catcher successively;
The outside of described graphite-pipe is provided with thermal insulation layer.
2. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be also provided with material feeding guide sleeve and discharging guide pin bushing in described vacuum cavity; Metal bar, under the drive of two described rollers, exports through the gap described material feeding guide sleeve, two described rollers, described discharging guide pin bushing and described metal bar successively.
3. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the axis collinear of described material feeding guide sleeve, described discharging guide pin bushing and described graphite-pipe.
4. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the quartz glass tube that outside is wound with coil, and described metal bar outlet is connected by quartz glass tube with described graphite-pipe.
5. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described coil is provided with water cooling plant.
6. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described powder catcher is provided with valve.
7. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with temperature sensor in described graphite-pipe.
8. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vacuum cavity and powder catcher are equipped with watch window.
9. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with temperature sensor, pressure sensor in described vacuum cavity.
10. the apparatus for preparing metal powder based on the contactless melting of straight resistance heating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with temperature sensor, pressure sensor in described powder catcher.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520013771.4U CN204486786U (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2015-01-09 | Based on the apparatus for preparing metal powder of the contactless melting of straight resistance heating |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104588671A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-06 | 中国久远高新技术装备公司 | Metal powder preparation method and device based on DC (Direct Current) resistance heating non-contact smelting |
| CN105855560A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 广州纳联材料科技有限公司 | Spherical metal powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110935882A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽哈特三维科技有限公司 | Induction heating device for atomization powder making equipment |
| CN112059194A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-11 | 苏州鲁信新材料科技有限公司 | Continuous feeding device and equipment for preparing copper alloy powder through gas atomization |
-
2015
- 2015-01-09 CN CN201520013771.4U patent/CN204486786U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104588671A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-06 | 中国久远高新技术装备公司 | Metal powder preparation method and device based on DC (Direct Current) resistance heating non-contact smelting |
| CN105855560A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 广州纳联材料科技有限公司 | Spherical metal powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN105855560B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-02-26 | 广州纳联材料科技有限公司 | Globular metallic powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN110935882A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽哈特三维科技有限公司 | Induction heating device for atomization powder making equipment |
| CN112059194A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2020-12-11 | 苏州鲁信新材料科技有限公司 | Continuous feeding device and equipment for preparing copper alloy powder through gas atomization |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20180109 |