CN204479881U - A kind of LED light source, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator - Google Patents
A kind of LED light source, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204479881U CN204479881U CN201420854620.7U CN201420854620U CN204479881U CN 204479881 U CN204479881 U CN 204479881U CN 201420854620 U CN201420854620 U CN 201420854620U CN 204479881 U CN204479881 U CN 204479881U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of LED light source, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator.Described LED light source, comprising: shell, and described shell has a light-emitting window; LED wafer, is arranged in described shell, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer is towards the described light-emitting window of described shell; Light adjustment layer, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Described backlight module comprises: above-mentioned LED light source, and light guide plate; Described LED light source is positioned at same plane, and form backlight array, described backlight array place plane is positioned at immediately below described light guide plate, or, described LED light source is positioned at the lateral face of light guide plate, and being positioned at same plane, described LED light source place plane is parallel to the lateral face of described light guide plate.Described liquid crystal indicator comprises: display panels and above-mentioned backlight module.The technical scheme that the utility model provides, effectively can adjust the lighting angle of LED light source.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to optical field, particularly relates to a kind of LED light source, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator.
Background technology
Semiconductor solid lighting is 21 century one of new technology most with prospects, and its core is great power LED.In recent years along with the progress of semiconductor material growing technology and device package technique, luminescence efficiency and the reliability of high power LED device are greatly improved.The range of application of LED is also more and more wider, and wherein LED is very swift and violent in the application of illumination and display panel.No matter be applied in illumination or when the back light as display panel, the LED device producing larger lighting angle all has larger value.
In prior art, the LED of power-type is generally dark by carrier cup, and lens or reversing mould decide the lighting angle of LED.Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b is respectively front view and the left view of the LED light source of prior art.
See Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, LED light source of the prior art comprises shell 11, is arranged at the LED wafer (not shown in FIG.) in shell 11, pin 12.See Fig. 1 a, the lighting angle a of LED light source is determined by its rack bore.Such as, the LED light source that current mobile phone liquid crystal display module is conventional, because LED light source carrier cup is dark, lens or reversing mould determine that the lighting angle a of LED fixes, and generally, what the lighting angle a of LED light source was maximum is designed to 120 °.When LED light source is applied to side emitting backlight module, it is pointolite, and luminance is that fan-shaped is launched, and usually can cause the optics bad phenomenon (mixed light is uneven) of " firefly ", affect display effect when lighting angle is less.In addition, when being applied to the backlight of display device of down straight aphototropism mode set, if LED light source lighting angle is little, namely needs to increase LED light source quantity in module, this adds increased cost of products.
See Fig. 1 b, because LED light source is line source, when being applied to backlight, light guide plate 13 need being applied and be translated into area source, but due to LED light source be placed on light guide plate side time, because light guide plate d is less, the lighting angle β on light guide plate direction is excessive for LED light source, and its plane covered is far beyond the side of light guide plate, therefore the light of light guide plate lateral thickness is exceeded, namely the A in Fig. 1 b, the light in C region is just wasted, and utilization ratio is not high.Therefore, effectively cannot adjust the lighting angle of LED light source in prior art.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of LED light source, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator, to realize effectively adjusting the lighting angle of LED light source.
First aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of LED light source, comprising: shell, and described shell has a light-emitting window; LED wafer, is arranged in described shell, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer is towards the described light-emitting window of described shell; Light adjustment layer, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment still provides a kind of backlight module, and this backlight module comprises: above-mentioned LED light source, and light guide plate; Described LED light source is positioned at same plane, and form backlight array, described backlight array place plane is positioned at immediately below described light guide plate, or, described LED light source is positioned at the lateral face of light guide plate, and being positioned at same plane, described LED light source place plane is parallel to the lateral face of described light guide plate.
The third aspect, the utility model embodiment still provides a kind of liquid crystal indicator, comprises display panels and above-mentioned backlight module.
The utility model embodiment provides LED light source, backlight module and liquid crystal indicator, by the shell light-emitting window at LED light source, light adjustment layer is set, and design the structure of light adjustment layer as required, can realize adjusting the lighting angle of LED light source, such as the LED light source that liquid crystal display module is conventional, by arranging light adjustment layer, increase the lighting angle of LED light source, solve optics bad phenomenon such as " fireflies " of the prior art, or for being placed on the LED light source of light guide plate side, by arranging light adjustment layer, gather the light beam of a certain in-plane, improve the effect of light source utilization ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the front view of the LED light source of prior art;
Fig. 1 b is the right view of the LED light source of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 6 a provides for the utility model embodiment;
The layers of prisms structural representation of the LED light source that Fig. 6 b provides for Fig. 6 a;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 7 a provides for the utility model embodiment;
The layers of prisms structural representation of the LED light source that Fig. 7 b provides for Fig. 7 a;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 8 a provides for the utility model embodiment;
The layers of prisms structural representation of the LED light source that Fig. 8 b provides for Fig. 8 a;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 10 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 11 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 12 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 13 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of a kind of backlight module that Figure 14 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The structural representation of another backlight module that Figure 15 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Figure 16 a is that the backlight module of prior art produces firefly phenomenon schematic diagram;
The backlight module operating diagram that Figure 16 b provides for the utility model embodiment;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of a kind of liquid crystal indicator that the utility model embodiment provides.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.Be understandable that, specific embodiment described herein only for explaining the utility model, but not to restriction of the present utility model.It also should be noted that, for convenience of description, illustrate only the part relevant to the utility model in accompanying drawing but not entire infrastructure.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of LED light source.Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides.As shown in Figure 2, described LED light source comprises: shell 21, and described shell has a light-emitting window 22; LED wafer 23, is arranged in described shell 21, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 23 is towards the described light-emitting window 22 of described shell; Light adjustment layer 24, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.The light that described LED light source sends comprises the light of X plane and the light of Y plane, described X plane and Y plane orthogonal, and described X plane and described Y plane and described light-emitting window place plane orthogonal.Exemplary, definition X plane is Fig. 2 midship section place plane, is also the plane that in Fig. 2, X-axis and Z axis limit; Y plane orthogonal in Fig. 2 midship section place plane, the plane that also namely Y-axis and Z axis limit in Fig. 2, the plane that in light-emitting window place plane and Fig. 2, X-axis and Y-axis limit.Described light adjustment layer can be as required, the light that LED light source sends is adjusted, such as increase the lighting angle of X and/or Y plane, the light that LED light source is sent is dispersed in X and/or Y plane, the optics bad phenomenon of " firefly " occurred in prior art can be solved like this, when being applied to the backlight of large-area display device, due to the increase of single led light source luminescent angle, LED light source quantity in module can also be reduced, reduce cost of products.The LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides, can also be as required, light adjustment layer is utilized to reduce the lighting angle of X and/or Y plane, the light that LED light source is sent is gathered in X and/or Y plane, the light that LED light source is sent is gathered within the scope of light guide plate, improves light source utilization ratio.
It should be noted that, described LED wafer can also be able to be square piece for disk, and the shape of the present embodiment to LED wafer is not restricted.The direction of above-mentioned X plane and Y plane is only for convenience of clear description the present embodiment implementation procedure, be not limitation of the utility model, obvious Y plane also can be the section place plane in Fig. 2, X plane orthogonal in Fig. 2 midship section place plane, and perpendicular to described light-emitting window place plane.In addition, each ingredient of LED light source in figure, is only basic structure and the position relationship of the LED light source that simple signal the present embodiment provides, does not limit the shape facility of each ingredient.
In the present embodiment, further, described LED light source also comprises packaging plastic 25, by described LED wafer encapsulation in the housing.Described packaging plastic is preferably fluorophor, and described fluorophor is the packaging plastic being distributed with fluorescent powder.Described fluorophor has exiting surface, and described exiting surface is towards the light-emitting window 22 of described shell.By the cooperation of fluorescent powder in LED wafer and fluorophor, such as blue-light LED chip coordinates yellow fluorescent powder, just can send white light.
Alternatively, described in the LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides, light adjustment layer comprises scattering layer, and the light that described LED light source sends by described scattering layer at least X plane and described Y plane is dispersed, to realize the effect increasing LED light source lighting angle.
The cross-sectional view of the another kind of LED light source that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment.See Fig. 3, described LED light source comprises: shell 31, and described shell has a light-emitting window 32; LED wafer 33, is arranged in described shell 31, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 33 is towards the described light-emitting window 32 of described shell; Scattering layer 34, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Described scattering layer 34 is laid in whole described light-emitting window, described scattering layer 34, can carry out scattering to all light sent from LED light source, increases the lighting angle of LED light source.
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.See Fig. 4, described LED light source comprises: shell 41, and described shell has a light-emitting window 42; LED wafer 43, is arranged in described shell 41, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 43 is towards the described light-emitting window 42 of described shell; Scattering layer 44, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Described scattering layer 44 is laid in part light-emitting window, be arranged on LED light source part light-emitting window scattering layer 44 scattering is carried out to the some light sent from LED light source, wherein, scattering layer described in the present embodiment is laid in position on light-emitting window and tiling area does not limit.
Compared by LED light source shown in Fig. 3 with Fig. 4, the LED light source shown in Fig. 4, light loss is few, and luminosity is large.LED light source shown in Fig. 3, the scattering efficiency emitted beam to LED light source is high.
When described scattering layer is laid in part light-emitting window, alternatively, the center of described light-emitting window is positioned at.The benefit of such setting is, the luminous light intensity of LED light source light-emitting window center is comparatively large, and therefore, described scattering layer is laid in the center of described light-emitting window can increasing light scattering efficiency, increases lighting angle further.
Alternatively, described scattering layer is clear gum particle layer, and described clear gum particle can SiO
2particle, acrylic particle, any one or a few in nylon particle.Exemplarily, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of clear gum particle layer, first described clear gum particle is mixed with ultraviolet cured adhesive, be then coated in described light-emitting window plane, form clear gum particle layer subsequently through ultraviolet light polymerization.Wherein, the filling concentration of the utility model to the clear gum particle in clear gum particle layer does not limit, and specifically can design according to the needs of lighting angle, and the filling concentration of the clear gum particle in clear gum particle layer is larger, dispersion effect is more obvious, and lighting angle is larger.
Alternatively, the particle radii of described clear gum particle are 3 μm-5 μm.By controlling its refractive index of particle radii size adjustment of clear gum particle, making light, on the surface of clear gum particle, scattering occur, increasing the lighting angle of LED light source.
The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment.Described scattering layer is the concave-convex surface layer formed by ionization phosphor surface, and as shown in Figure 5, described LED light source comprises: shell 51, and described shell has a light-emitting window 52; LED wafer 53, is arranged in described shell 51, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 53 is towards the described light-emitting window 52 of described shell; Scattering layer 54, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Scattering layer 54 is by the concaveconvex structure on surface, and the light sent by LED light source carries out scattering, and then increases lighting angle.It should be noted that the method for the concave-convex surface layer that the utility model embodiment is formed for phosphor surface is not restricted, such as, also form concave-convex surface layer by the method for etching.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of LED light source, described in the LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides, light adjustment layer comprises light and gathers layer, described light is gathered the light that described LED light source sends by layer and is gathered in described X plane and/or described Y plane, to realize the lighting angle reducing X and/or Y plane.The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 6 a provides for the utility model embodiment, see Fig. 6 a, described LED light source comprises: shell 61, and described shell has a light-emitting window 62; LED wafer 63, is arranged in described shell 61, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 63 is towards the described light-emitting window 62 of described shell; Layers of prisms 64, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Described layers of prisms 64 gathers layer for light, and described layers of prisms comprises the prism structure unit of periodic arrangement, and described prism structure unit is triangular prism, close-packed arrays between each triangular prism.Exemplary, definition X plane is Fig. 6 a midship section place plane, is also the plane that in Fig. 6 a, X-axis and Z axis limit; Y plane orthogonal in Fig. 6 a midship section place plane, the plane that also namely Y-axis and Z axis limit in Fig. 6 a, the plane that in light-emitting window place plane and Fig. 6 a, X-axis and Y-axis limit.The layers of prisms structural representation of the LED light source that Fig. 6 b provides for Fig. 6 a, see Fig. 6 b, in layers of prisms 64, each triangular prism is close-packed arrays, very close to each other, and it is arranged in parallel along Y direction, the light of X plane in constraints graph 6a, the LED light source that namely Fig. 6 a provides reduces at the lighting angle of X plane, gathers the light of X plane.
In figure 6b, in layers of prisms 64, each triangular prism is close-packed arrays, very close to each other, and arranged in parallel along Y direction, and this is only about one of layers of prisms structure concrete example.Obviously, in layers of prisms 64, each triangular prism also can be arranged in parallel along X-direction, thus the light of constraint Y plane, LED light source is reduced at the lighting angle of Y plane, gathers the light of Y plane.
Alternatively, described prism structure unit can also be wave post, see the cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b, Fig. 7 a provides for the utility model embodiment, the LED light source that Fig. 7 a provides comprises: shell 71, and described shell has a light-emitting window 72; LED wafer 73, is arranged in described shell 71, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 73 is towards the described light-emitting window 72 of described shell; Layers of prisms 74, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Fig. 7 b provides by Fig. 7 a the layers of prisms structural representation of LED light source.
Alternatively, described prism structure unit can also be trapezoidal column, see the cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b, Fig. 8 a provides for the utility model embodiment, the LED light source that Fig. 8 a provides comprises: shell 81, and described shell has a light-emitting window 82; LED wafer 83, is arranged in described shell 81, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 83 is towards the described light-emitting window 82 of described shell; Layers of prisms 84, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Fig. 8 b provides by Fig. 8 a the layers of prisms structural representation of LED light source.
Be that arranging of triangular prism is similar to above-mentioned prism structure unit, described prism structure unit can be arranged in parallel along X-direction, can also arrange along Y direction, thus realize gathering the light of Different Plane.
Alternatively, gap can also be provided with between prism structure unit.See Fig. 9-Figure 11, wherein, the cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Fig. 9 provides for the utility model embodiment, the LED light source that Fig. 9 provides comprises: shell 91, and described shell has a light-emitting window 92; LED wafer 93, is arranged in described shell 91, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 93 is towards the described light-emitting window 92 of described shell; Layers of prisms 94, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell; Wherein, the prism structure unit of the LED light source that Fig. 9 provides is triangular prism, is provided with gap between each triangular prism.The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 10 provides for the utility model embodiment, the LED light source that Figure 10 provides comprises: shell 101, and described shell has a light-emitting window 102; LED wafer 103, is arranged in described shell 101, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 103 is towards the described light-emitting window 102 of described shell; Layers of prisms 104, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell; Wherein, the prism structure unit of the LED light source that Figure 10 provides is wave prism, is provided with gap between each wave post.The cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 11 provides for the utility model embodiment, the LED light source that Figure 11 provides comprises: shell 111, and described shell has a light-emitting window 112; LED wafer 113, is arranged in described shell 111, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 113 is towards the described light-emitting window 112 of described shell; Layers of prisms 114, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell; Wherein, the prism structure unit of the LED light source that Figure 11 provides is trapezoidal column, is provided with gap between each trapezoidal column.It should be noted that the gap length in the LED light source that above-described embodiment provides between each prism structure unit specifically can be arranged according to embody rule scene.Be provided with gap between prism structure unit, while constraint LED light source emits beam, its luminosity can be improved.
Alternatively, described layers of prisms is the ultraviolet cured adhesive of transfer printing or coating.Described transfer printing refers to and first layers of prisms is made complete, and then by clear binder, such as ultraviolet cured adhesive is attached to the light-emitting window of LED light source.Described painting method refers to directly prepares layers of prisms in light-emitting window position, such as, to by light-emitting window spin coating ultraviolet cured adhesive, can carve prism structure unit again after solidification.The utility model embodiment is the preparation method to layers of prisms be not restricted.
Similar with arranging of scattering layer in above-described embodiment, described light adjustment layer can be laid in whole described light-emitting window, can also be laid in the described light-emitting window of part, to improve the brightness of LED light source.
On above-described embodiment basis, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of LED light source, see Figure 12, the cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 12 provides for the utility model embodiment, the LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise: shell 121, described shell has a light-emitting window 122; LED wafer 123, is arranged in described shell 121, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 123 is towards the described light-emitting window 122 of described shell; Light adjustment layer 124, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Wherein, described light adjustment layer comprises scattering layer 1241, and the light be positioned on described scattering layer gathers layer 1242.Exemplary, the present embodiment for convenience of description, described light is gathered layer 1242 and be depicted as the layers of prisms that prism structure unit is triangular prism, and each triangular prism is close-packed arrays.Obviously, the light in the LED light source that provides of the utility model embodiment is gathered layer and the light described in above-described embodiment can also be adopted to gather other versions of layer.
The LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides, comprises scattering layer due to its light adjustment layer and light gathers layer, therefore as required the light injecting scattering layer can be carried out scattering, and be gathered by the light of a certain plane.Or the LED light source structure that provides for Figure 12, the plane that X plane limits for X-axis and Z axis, also i.e. figure midship section place plane; The plane that Y plane limits for Y-axis and Z axis, also namely perpendicular to figure midship section place plane; The plane that in light-emitting window place plane and figure, X-axis and Y-axis limit.Scattering layer 1241 can by the divergence of beam of X plane and Y plane, and each prism structure unit gathered in layer 1242 of the light on scattering layer 1241 is parallel to Y-axis arrangement, so light gathers the light that layer 1242 can retrain X plane, the light of X plane is gathered.Therefore, the LED light source that the present embodiment provides, increases the lighting angle of Y plane, reduces the lighting angle of X plane.It should be noted that, according to the implementation of the light adjustment layer that the various embodiments described above provide, scattering layer in the light adjustment layer of the LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides can be laid in whole described light-emitting window or be laid in the described light-emitting window of part, and described light is gathered layer and is positioned at above above-mentioned scattering layer; In addition, its light gathers layer can select triangular prism, or wave post, or trapezoidal column, each prism structure unit can close-packed arrays can also between have gap; According to the demand of practical application scene, design scattering layer and light gather the structure of layer, except the lighting angle of above-mentioned increase Y plane, outside the lighting angle of reduction X plane, can also realize the lighting angle increasing X plane, reduce the lighting angle of Y plane.
On above-described embodiment basis, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of LED light source, see Figure 13, the cross-sectional view of another LED light source that Figure 13 provides for the utility model embodiment, the LED light source that the utility model embodiment provides, comprise: shell 131, described shell has a light-emitting window 132; LED wafer 133, is arranged in described shell 131, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer 133 is towards the described light-emitting window 132 of described shell; Light adjustment layer 134, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.Wherein, described light adjustment layer comprises scattering layer 1341, and light gathers layer 1342, and described scattering layer 1341 is gathered layer 1342 with light and is positioned at same layer.
Luminous flux due to LED light source light-emitting window center on above-described embodiment basis is larger, therefore, for further increasing light scattering efficiency, preferably, described scattering layer 1341 is positioned at the center of described light-emitting window, described light gathers the marginal position that layer 1342 is positioned at described light-emitting window, adjacent with described scattering layer.
The utility model embodiment still provides a kind of backlight module, see Figure 14, the structural representation of a kind of backlight module that Figure 14 provides for the utility model embodiment, described backlight module comprises the multiple LED light sources 141 and light guide plate 142 that the various embodiments described above provide, wherein, described multiple LED light source 141 is positioned at same plane, and forms backlight array, and described backlight array place plane is positioned at immediately below described light guide plate 142.It should be noted that, the utility model embodiment is for convenience of description, exemplary, and arranging backlight array is in fig. 14 that 2 row 5 arrange, totally 10 LED light sources.About LED light source quantity, the arrangement mode of the backlight array that LED light source forms, does not limit at this.
When the light adjustment layer of described LED light source 141 comprises scattering layer, described LED light source adds the lighting angle of X-direction and Y direction in figure, by the divergence of beam of X plane and Y plane, lighting angle due to each LED light source becomes large, therefore, decrease the LED light source quantity needed for backlight module, reduce cost, this structure is more obvious for the cost reduction effect of large-area backlight module.
The utility model embodiment still provides a kind of backlight module, see Figure 15, the structural representation of another backlight module that Figure 15 provides for the utility model embodiment, described backlight module comprises the multiple LED light sources 151 and light guide plate 152 that the various embodiments described above provide, wherein, described multiple LED light source is positioned at the lateral face of light guide plate 152, and is positioned at same plane, and described multiple LED light source places plane is parallel to the lateral face of described light guide plate.It should be noted that, about LED light source quantity, LED light source does not limit in arrangement mode the utility model embodiment of the lateral face of light guide plate, and the needs according to practical application scene can also arrange LED light source at multiple lateral faces of light guide plate.
Alternatively, in order to reduce the thickness of backlight module, at the lateral face of described light guide plate 152, laterally face length direction of principal axis arranges a line LED light source.
When the light adjustment layer of described LED light source comprises scattering layer, because scattering layer adds the lighting angle of LED light source, because this reducing the quantity of the LED light source in backlight module, reduce cost.
When the light adjustment layer of described LED light source comprise light to gather layer time, the prism structure unit that described light gathers layer is parallel to the long axis direction of described light guide plate lateral face, namely the X-direction in figure, and along the short-axis direction of described light guide plate lateral face, i.e. light guide plate direction arrangement.The light that LED light source sends is converted into area source through light guide plate.The backlight module of said structure, the light exceeded outside light guide plate d is brought within the scope of light guide plate d by its LED light source, and all light that therefore LED light source sends by light guide plate have changed into area source, improve light source utilization rate.
When the light adjustment layer of LED light source comprise scattering layer and light to gather layer time, the lighting angle increasing X-direction can be realized, the i.e. lighting angle of the long axis direction of light guide plate lateral face, because this reducing the quantity of the LED light source in described backlight module, reduces production cost; In addition, the backlight module being prior art see Figure 16 a and Figure 16 b, Figure 16 a produces firefly phenomenon schematic diagram, because the lighting angle of LED light source is less, has obvious bright dark Alternate Phenomenon, be commonly called as firefly phenomenon in the viewing area of light guide plate; The backlight module operating diagram that Figure 16 b provides for the utility model embodiment, because the lighting angle of LED light source at the long axis direction of light guide plate lateral face increases, firefly is terminated in light inlet stroke, avoid and produce bright dark Alternate Phenomenon in the viewing area of backlight module, thus solve firefly phenomenon of the prior art.Simultaneously, because described light gathers the long axis direction of the parallel and described light guide plate of prism structure unit in layer, therefore the lighting angle on less light guide plate direction, light on light guide plate direction is gathered within the scope of light guide plate, make full use of the light that LED light source sends, improve light source utilization rate, reduce light loss.
The backlight module that the present embodiment provides, owing to have employed the LED light source of the various embodiments described above, the lighting angle of a certain plane of LED light source is increased by the light adjustment layer of LED light source, or gather the light beam of a certain in-plane, improve light source utilization ratio, therefore, backlight module has this beneficial effect equally.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of liquid crystal indicator, Figure 17 is the structural representation of a kind of liquid crystal indicator that the utility model embodiment provides, see Figure 17, liquid crystal indicator 170 comprise that display panels 171 provides with the various embodiments described above any one described in backlight module 172, driving circuit can also be comprised and other are for supporting the device of the normal work of liquid crystal indicator 170.Wherein, described backlight module 172 is the backlight module described in above-described embodiment.Above-mentioned liquid crystal indicator 170 can be the one in mobile phone, desktop computer, notebook, panel computer, Electronic Paper.
The liquid crystal indicator that the present embodiment provides, owing to have employed above-mentioned backlight module, therefore, liquid crystal indicator has the beneficial effect of above-mentioned backlight module equally.
Note, above are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model and institute's application technology principle.Skilled person in the art will appreciate that the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment described here, various obvious change can be carried out for a person skilled in the art, readjust and substitute and protection domain of the present utility model can not be departed from.Therefore, although be described in further detail the utility model by above embodiment, but the utility model is not limited only to above embodiment, when not departing from the utility model design, can also comprise other Equivalent embodiments more, and scope of the present utility model is determined by appended right.
Claims (16)
1. a LED light source, is characterized in that, comprising:
Shell, described shell has a light-emitting window;
LED wafer, is arranged in described shell, and the light-emitting area of described LED wafer is towards the described light-emitting window of described shell;
Light adjustment layer, is positioned at the light-emitting window of described shell.
2. LED light source according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described LED light source also comprises fluorophor, and LED wafer is encapsulated in described shell by described fluorophor, and described fluorophor has exiting surface, and described exiting surface is towards the described light-emitting window of described shell.
3. LED light source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the light that described LED light source sends comprises the light of X plane and the light of Y plane, wherein, described X plane and described Y plane orthogonal, and described X plane and described Y plane and described light-emitting window place plane orthogonal; Described light adjustment layer comprises scattering layer, and the light that described LED light source sends by described scattering layer is at least dispersed in described X plane and described Y plane.
4. LED light source according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described scattering layer is clear gum particle layer.
5. LED light source according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described clear gum particle is SiO
2particle, any one or a few in acrylic particle and nylon particle.
6. LED light source according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the particle radii of described clear gum particle are 3 μm-5 μm.
7. LED light source according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the light that described LED light source sends comprises the light of X plane and the light of Y plane, wherein, described X plane and described Y plane orthogonal, and described X plane and described Y plane and described light-emitting window place plane orthogonal; Described light adjustment layer comprises light and gathers layer, and described light is gathered layer and gathered by the light of described X plane or described Y plane.
8. LED light source according to claim 7, is characterized in that, it is layers of prisms that described light gathers layer.
9. LED light source according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described layers of prisms comprises the prism structure unit of periodic arrangement, and described prism structure unit is triangular prism, wave post and/or trapezoidal column.
10. LED light source according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described layers of prisms is the ultraviolet cured adhesive of transfer printing or coating, and described prism structure unit is close-packed arrays, or described adjacent prism structures unit is provided with gap.
11. LED light sources according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light adjustment layer comprises scattering layer, and the light be positioned on described scattering layer gathers layer.
12. LED light sources according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described light adjustment layer is laid in whole described light-emitting window or the described light-emitting window of part.
13. LED light sources according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described light adjustment layer comprises scattering layer, and light gathers layer, described scattering layer and described light are gathered layer and are positioned at same layer, and wherein, described scattering layer is positioned at described light-emitting window center, described light is gathered layer and is positioned at described light-emitting window marginal position, adjacent with described scattering layer.
14. 1 kinds of backlight modules, is characterized in that, comprise the LED light source described in any one of claim 1-13, and light guide plate; Described LED light source is positioned at same plane, and form backlight array, described backlight array place plane is positioned at immediately below described light guide plate, or, described LED light source is positioned at the lateral face of light guide plate, and being positioned at same plane, described LED light source place plane is parallel to the lateral face of described light guide plate.
15. backlight modules according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, when described LED light source comprises layers of prisms, the prism structure unit of described layers of prisms is parallel to the long axis direction of described light guide plate lateral face, and arranges along the short-axis direction cycle of described light guide plate lateral face.
16. 1 kinds of liquid crystal indicators, is characterized in that, comprise backlight module according to any one of display panels and claim 14-15.
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| CN104570481A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source, backlight module and liquid crystal display device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104570481A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-29 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) light source, backlight module and liquid crystal display device |
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