CN204479235U - A kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge - Google Patents
A kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge Download PDFInfo
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- CN204479235U CN204479235U CN201520178374.2U CN201520178374U CN204479235U CN 204479235 U CN204479235 U CN 204479235U CN 201520178374 U CN201520178374 U CN 201520178374U CN 204479235 U CN204479235 U CN 204479235U
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- watchcase
- tube
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- bulged tube
- pressure equilibrium
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge, belong to tensimeter technical field.Tensimeter of the present utility model comprises movement assembly and watchcase, also comprises pressure equilibrium capsule, and pressure equilibrium capsule is fan shape, is provided with closed cavity in pressure equilibrium capsule; The upper and lower side outside surface of watchcase is equipped with external thread, and watchcase upper end is threaded with cover circle, is locked when the thread bush of watchcase lower end is installed for instrument and equipment.Be provided with large air admission hole bottom joint, be equipped with bulged tube in this air admission hole, damping is installed on the top of bulged tube.The utility model is arranged on the pressure equilibrium capsule in watchcase, and it can the pressure differential of generation influenced by ambient temperature inside and outside self-poise watchcase, ensure that manometric measuring accuracy.Be arranged on the bulged tube in air admission hole, the foreign matter blocked completely in measured medium enters Bourdon tube, ensure that the measuring accuracy of Bourdon tube, also substantially prolongs manometric serviceable life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to tensimeter technical field, more particularly, relates to a kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge.
Background technology
It is sensitive element that tensimeter refers to flexible member, measures and indicates the instrument higher than environmental pressure, and application is very general, almost throughout all industrial flows and scientific research field.Be seen everywhere in fields such as heat distribution pipe network, oil gas transmission, water and air supply system, vehicle maintenance maintenance factory shops.Especially in industrial stokehold and commercial measurement process, the elastic sensing element due to mechanical compression table has very high physical strength and is convenient to the characteristics such as large-scale production, and mechanical compression table obtains applying more and more widely.
At present, general shock-proof pressure gauge is all in watchcase, annotate glycerine or silicone oil damping movement transmission mechanism to reach shatter-proof object, simultaneously in order to prevent oil from leaking, is hermetic structure after watchcase oiling.When variation of ambient temperature, the oil in watchcase and air expand with heat and contract with cold, and the precision of instrument also changes thereupon, when the error of instrument is larger, plug cock is extracted by people usually, makes pressure and environmental pressure in watchcase reach balance, and accuracy of instrument can recover again normal.But under normal circumstances, people are arranged on tensimeter after on equipment, often lack calibration equipment, therefore cannot learn whether manometric precision changes, so the indicated value out of true of the change of environment temperature often build-up of pressure table, thus measuring accuracy can not be installed on require on higher equipment.
In addition, general tensimeter, installs damping plug or screen pack at the air admission hole of pressure tapping, and object is damped air flows and the foreign matter filtering measured medium, prevents foreign matter from entering Bourdon tube and affects the displacement of tensimeter Bourdon tube, causing tensimeter misregister.But onsite application environment is usually severe, mostly containing small foreign matter in measured medium, such as: the moisture in pressurized air and greasy dirt.Even if the aperture of the aperture of damping plug and screen pack is less, after using a period of time, still can accumulates a large amount of rubbish in Bourdon tube, have a strong impact on manometric degree of accuracy.
The problem of gauge measurement precision is affected for variation of ambient temperature, existing disclosed solution in prior art, as Chinese Patent Application No.: 2011201876255, the applying date: on June 2nd, 2011, creation name is called: a kind of high-precision pressure gauge with temperature compensation, the tensimeter of this application case comprises watchcase, movement is provided with in watchcase, gauge hand and bourdon tube, movement is provided with machine mandrel, bourdon tube is connected with machine mandrel, machine mandrel is also installed with a fixed bin, compensation elastic component is had in fixed bin, the one end and the fixed bin that compensate elastic component are affixed, the other end compensating elastic component is connected with gauge hand.During gauge measurement, bourdon tube drives machine mandrel, and machine mandrel drives fixed bin, and fixed bin drives and compensates elastic component, compensates elastic component and drives gauge hand, and gauge hand is aimed at the corresponding scale of index dial and read pressure measuring value.When environment temperature changes, compensation elastic component meeting corresponding generation deformation drive pointer is clockwise or be rotated counterclockwise, the pointer displacement distance that the pointer displacement Distance geometry tensimeter of its rotation is influenced by ambient temperature is directly proportional, thus compensate for tensimeter trueness error influenced by ambient temperature.The weak point of this application case is, compensates directly being connected with gauge hand of elastic component, when compensating elastic component and breaking down, will have a strong impact on the reading of gauge hand, and easily increase manometric failure rate.
Chinese Patent Application No. 2011101818131, the applying date: on June 30th, 2011, creates name and is called: balance oil plug for pressure meter, the tensimeter of this application case comprises plug cock body, and plug cock body inner ring establishes counter balance pocket, counter balance pocket one end open.When there is gas pressure difference inside and outside tensimeter, by the flexible object reaching internal and external pressure balance of equilibrium oil counter balance pocket cavity beyond the Great Wall, thus reach gauge hand and can reach correct sensing all the time.The weak point of this application case is, the openend of counter balance pocket is communicated with the external world, and when tensimeter is arranged on the severe occasion of condition of work, counter balance pocket easily suffers damage and corrodes, and greatly reduces the reliability of tensimeter use.
Utility model content
The technical matters that utility model will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiency following in prior art: (1) gauge measurement precision affects larger by variation of ambient temperature; (2) easily enter foreign matter in tensimeter thus affect manometric precision, providing a kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge, achieve temperature compensation function, avoiding foreign matter simultaneously and enter the impact of tensimeter inner chamber on its precision.
Technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge of the present utility model, comprises movement assembly and watchcase, described movement assembly comprise Bourdon tube, movement, silently, connecting rod, rivet, drive rivet and joint, one end of Bourdon tube is stiff end, and the other end is free end; The stiff end of Bourdon tube and joint upper weld, the free end of Bourdon tube with silently weld, one end rivet of connecting rod is silently being gone up, on the other end rivet of the connecting rod sector gear in the middle part of movement, movement two drive rivets press on joint, it is characterized in that: also comprise pressure equilibrium capsule, and described pressure equilibrium capsule is circular sector shape, be provided with closed cavity in pressure equilibrium capsule, the xsect of sealing inner chamber is in " recessed " shape; Described pressure equilibrium capsule is fixed on the upper bottom surface of watchcase, and is placed in watchcase inner chamber completely.
As further improvement of the utility model, be equipped with bulged tube in the air admission hole bottom described joint, the lower end of bulged tube is provided with opening, and this opening is the passage be communicated with to the top of bulged tube, and the top of bulged tube is obstructed; The channel cross-section of bulged tube opening part is circular, and the channel cross-section of bulged tube overthe openings is rectangle; Gland is installed on the opening part of bulged tube, the air admission hole of damping driver over adapter, and damping is installed on the top of bulged tube.
As further improvement of the utility model, also comprise cover circle and thread bush, the upper and lower side outside surface of watchcase is equipped with external thread, and the inside surface of cover circle and the inside surface of thread bush are equipped with internal thread, watchcase upper end is threaded with cover circle, and watchcase lower end is threaded with thread bush.
Beneficial effect
The technical scheme adopting the utility model to provide, compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) in the utility model, when environment temperature is elevated, in watchcase, pressure is elevated thereupon, closed cavity corresponding automatic Compression or expansion with pressure lifting in watchcase of pressure equilibrium capsule, thus the pressure differential of generation influenced by ambient temperature inside and outside self-poise watchcase, eliminate variation of ambient temperature to the impact of tensimeter service precision, substantially increase gauge measurement degree of accuracy.
(2) tensimeter of the present utility model adopts all-sealed structure, is provided with bulged tube, the foreign matter avoided in measured medium enters Bourdon tube inner chamber, ensure that the measuring accuracy of Bourdon tube in joint air admission hole, also substantially prolongs tensimeter serviceable life.
(3) in the utility model, watchcase upper end is threaded with cover circle, for fixing diaphanoscope and watchcase; Watchcase lower end is threaded with thread bush, and thread bush is locked when tensimeter is installed on equipment; Watchcase lower end is threaded with thread bush and has easy to assembly, that production efficiency is high, cost is low feature, thread bush particularly can be adopted during setting pressure table directly to lock, and 360 degree, installation site is adjustable, it is convenient to install, still flange and clamp will be joined, the inconvenience also will punched on equipment according to flange hole position when avoiding traditional tensimeter to install.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of movement assembly in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 along B to sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 along A to view.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
1, Bourdon tube; 2, movement; 3, silently; 4, connecting rod; 5, rivet; 6, drive rivet; 7, joint; 8, cover circle; 9, O-ring seal; 10, diaphanoscope; 11, pointer; 12, index dial; 13, thread bush; 14, watchcase; 15, damping; 16, O-ring seal; 17, pressure equilibrium capsule; 18, bulged tube; 19, gland; 20, screw; 21, plug cock.
Embodiment
For understanding content of the present utility model further, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the tensimeter of the present embodiment comprises movement assembly and matching component, and movement assembly comprises Bourdon tube 1, movement 2, silently 3, connecting rod 4, rivet 5, drive rivet 6 and joint 7, and one end of Bourdon tube 1 is stiff end, and the other end is free end; The stiff end of Bourdon tube 1 and joint 7 upper weld, the free end of Bourdon tube 1 with silently 3 weld, one end rivet 5 of connecting rod 4 is riveted on silently on 3, and the other end rivet 5 of connecting rod 4 is riveted on the sector gear of the medium position of movement 2.Movement 2 two drive rivets 6 press on joint 7.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, two through holes on index dial 12 are placed on the upper end of two drive rivets 6 on joint 7 and revolve rivet clasp and determine index dial 12; Pointer 11 presses on the sun gear shaft of movement 2.Watchcase 14 screw 20 is fixed together through the hole on watchcase 14 and joint 7.
Pressure equilibrium capsule 17, in fan shape, is provided with closed cavity in pressure equilibrium capsule 17, and the xsect of sealing inner chamber is in " recessed " shape.Pressure equilibrium capsule 17 good springiness, oil resistant, fatigue proof material are made.Pressure equilibrium capsule 17 is fixed on the upper bottom surface of watchcase 14, and is placed in watchcase 14 inner chamber completely, not with extraneous contact.
Watchcase 14 is installed on side and the bottom surface on movement assembly top, and movement assembly top is surrounded sealing by watchcase 14 and diaphanoscope 10.Diaphanoscope 10 is installed on the top of pointer 11, can be observed the reading of pointer 11 by diaphanoscope 10 easily.The bottom of diaphanoscope 10 and the top of watchcase 14 in mating connection, be provided with O-ring seal 9 between diaphanoscope 10 and watchcase 14, O-ring seal 9 prevents the oil injected in watchcase 14 from leaking.Cover circle 8 is installed on watchcase 14 upper end, and cover circle 8 is for fixing diaphanoscope 10 and watchcase 14.Be provided with O-ring seal 16 between watchcase 14 and joint 7, O-ring seal 16 prevents the oil injected in watchcase 14 from leaking.Watchcase 14 is provided with a plug cock hole, for oiling in watchcase, is pressed into plug cock hole after oiling completes with plug cock 21, prevents the oil injected in watchcase from leaking.
The bottom of joint 7 is provided with air admission hole, be equipped with this air admission hole of bulged tube 18(in this air admission hole and adopt macropore design, object makes bulged tube have the space of expansion and save material), the lower end of bulged tube 18 is provided with opening, this opening is the passage be communicated with to the top of bulged tube 18, and the top of bulged tube 18 is obstructed; The channel cross-section of bulged tube 18 opening part is circular, and the channel cross-section of bulged tube 18 overthe openings is rectangle; Bulged tube 18 adopts good springiness, oil resistant, fatigue proof material is made.Gland 19 is installed on the opening part of bulged tube 18.The air admission hole of damping 15 driver over adapter 7, and damping 15 is installed on the top of bulged tube 18.When tensimeter uses, Bourdon tube 1 inner chamber, joint 7 inner chamber fill oil, seal, ensure oil-proof after oiling with gland 19.Simultaneously the end sealing of bulged tube 18 is obstructed, ensure that the foreign matter in measured medium does not enter Bourdon tube 1 inner chamber, ensure that manometric measuring accuracy, also substantially prolongs tensimeter serviceable life.
The upper and lower side outside surface of watchcase 14 is equipped with external thread, and the inside surface of cover circle 8 and the inside surface of thread bush 13 are equipped with internal thread, and watchcase 14 upper end is threaded with cover circle 8; Watchcase 14 lower end is threaded with thread bush 13, and thread bush 13 is locked when tensimeter is installed on equipment.Watchcase 14 lower end is threaded with thread bush 13 and has easy to assembly, that production efficiency is high, cost is low feature, thread bush 13 particularly can be adopted during setting pressure table directly to lock, and 360 degree, installation site is adjustable, it is convenient to install, still flange and clamp will be joined, the inconvenience also will punched on equipment according to flange hole position when avoiding traditional tensimeter to install.Watchcase 14, cover circle 8 and thread bush 13 all adopt the high material of good toughness, intensity to make.
Its principle of work of the tensimeter of the present embodiment is: when after tensimeter and equipment connection, first measured medium enters bulged tube 18, the passage of bulged tube 18 overthe openings is expanded to cylindrical shape gradually under the effect of the pressure, again because Bourdon tube 1 inner chamber, joint 7 inner chamber fills oil, and after assembling bulged tube 18, whole tensimeter inner chamber is sealing, so bulged tube 18 is according to the pressure size of measured medium, there is corresponding expansion, produce oil pressure, and through overdamping 15 pressure uniform is delivered to Bourdon tube 1, make it to produce displacement, the gear drive being displaced through movement 2 of Bourdon tube 1 rotates and amplifies, pressure indicates by the pointer 11 be assemblied on movement 2 sun gear shaft on index dial 12.In the present embodiment, damping 15 prevents the pressure of measured medium from raising suddenly and produces impact to Bourdon tube 1, plays a protective role to Bourdon tube 1.
When environment temperature is elevated, oil in watchcase 14 and air expand with heat and contract with cold, in watchcase 14, pressure is elevated thereupon, the now closed cavity of pressure equilibrium capsule 17 corresponding automatic Compression or expansion with pressure lifting, thus the pressure differential of generation influenced by ambient temperature inside and outside self-poise watchcase 14, eliminate variation of ambient temperature to the impact of tensimeter service precision, substantially increase gauge measurement degree of accuracy.Simultaneously because tensimeter adopts all-sealed structure, the foreign matter that it also avoid in measured medium enters Bourdon tube 1 inner chamber.
Schematically above be described the utility model and embodiment thereof, this description does not have restricted, and also just one of the embodiment of the present utility model shown in accompanying drawing, actual structure is not limited thereto.So, if those of ordinary skill in the art enlightens by it, when not departing from the utility model and creating aim, design the frame mode similar to this technical scheme and embodiment without creationary, protection domain of the present utility model all should be belonged to.
Claims (3)
1. a high precision shock-proof pressure gauge, comprise movement assembly and watchcase (14), described movement assembly comprises Bourdon tube (1), movement (2), silently (3), connecting rod (4), rivet (5), drive rivet (6) and joint (7), one end of Bourdon tube (1) is stiff end, and the other end is free end, the stiff end of Bourdon tube (1) and joint (7) upper weld, the free end of Bourdon tube (1) welds with silently (3), one end rivet (5) of connecting rod (4) is riveted on silently on (3), the other end rivet (5) of connecting rod (4) is riveted on the sector gear at movement (2) middle part, movement (2) presses on joint (7) with two drive rivets (6), it is characterized in that: also comprise pressure equilibrium capsule (17), described pressure equilibrium capsule (17) is in circular sector shape, pressure equilibrium capsule is provided with closed cavity in (17), the xsect of sealing inner chamber is in " recessed " shape, described pressure equilibrium capsule (17) is fixed on the upper bottom surface of watchcase (14), and is placed in watchcase (14) inner chamber completely.
2. a kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the air admission hole of described joint (7) bottom, be equipped with bulged tube (18), the lower end of bulged tube (18) is provided with opening, this opening is the passage be communicated with to the top of bulged tube (18), and the top of bulged tube (18) is obstructed; The channel cross-section of bulged tube (18) opening part is circular, and the channel cross-section of bulged tube (18) overthe openings is rectangle; Gland (19) is installed on the opening part of bulged tube (18), the air admission hole of damping (15) driver over adapter (7), and damping (15) is installed on the top of bulged tube (18).
3. a kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise cover circle (8) and thread bush (13), the upper and lower side outside surface of watchcase (14) is equipped with external thread, the cover circle inside surface of (8) and the inside surface of thread bush (13) are equipped with internal thread, watchcase (14) upper end is enclosed (8) with cover and is threaded, and watchcase (14) lower end is threaded with thread bush (13).
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CN201520178374.2U CN204479235U (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge |
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CN201520178374.2U CN204479235U (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | A kind of high precision shock-proof pressure gauge |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104697697A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 马鞍山现代仪表有限公司 | High-precision shock-proof pressure gauge |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104697697A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-10 | 马鞍山现代仪表有限公司 | High-precision shock-proof pressure gauge |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20180327 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |