CN204478540U - A kind of heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector - Google Patents
A kind of heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204478540U CN204478540U CN201520030866.7U CN201520030866U CN204478540U CN 204478540 U CN204478540 U CN 204478540U CN 201520030866 U CN201520030866 U CN 201520030866U CN 204478540 U CN204478540 U CN 204478540U
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- heat
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- chamber
- thermoexcell
- fin plate
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019013 Viburnum opulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008093 Viburnum opulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector.Comprise cold fluid inlet tube, annular branch chamber, thermoexcell, heat collector cavity, heat storage, hot fluid outlet ports pipe, chamber of confluxing, heat-insulation layer, lens; Heat collector body is provided with heat collector cavity, heat storage, thermoexcell from inside to outside in turn, thermoexcell lower end is connected with annular branch chamber, annular branch chamber is connected with cold fluid inlet tube, thermoexcell upper end is connected with chamber of confluxing, chamber of confluxing is connected with hot fluid outlet ports pipe, heat collector cavity accent place is provided with lens, is all laid with heat-insulation layer outside cold fluid inlet tube, annular branch chamber, thermoexcell, heat storage, chamber of confluxing.The utility model is by increasing strengthening fin and being optimized design to heat storage body structure, on the basis ensureing solar thermal collector heat absorption, accumulation of heat, heat-exchange integrated design, simplify the design of pipeline, enhance the capacity of heat transmission of heat storage, reduce the radial temperature difference of heat storage, improve the reliability of system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector, belongs to solar energy utilization technique field.
Background technology
At present, the regenerative resources such as traditional energy reserves reduce day by day, and problem of environmental pollution increases the weight of day by day, development and utilization solar energy not only can provide the huge energy for human society, can also save conventional fossil fuel, preserve the ecological environment.Therefore, the development and utilization of solar energy resources receives the attention of countries in the world for a long time, and become the important directions of China's current energy source development, but due to series of problems such as the discontinuity of the irradiation of solar energy, unstability and energy density are low, very large challenge is brought to the running of solar energy heat utilization system stability.Unnecessary solar heat temporarily can be stored by solar heat-preservation system, when by the time not having sunshine or sunshine not enough again by this part thermal release out, thus ensure that security and the stability of whole solar energy heat utilization system.
Solar heat-preservation system common at present comprises latent heat of phase change accumulation of heat and sensible heat accumulation of heat two kinds, wherein for first heat exchanger, in order to reduce the thermal (temperature difference) stress of this province of heat storage and improve heat exchange efficiency, design snowball is not met under many circumstances merely at heat storage outer surface cloth displacement hot channel, often require, in heat storage inside, heat exchange pipeline is installed, this just considerably increases procedure and the difficulty of heat storage, and pipeline is long, the heat transfer temperature difference of heat exchanger itself also increases, and the maintenance for pipeline also exists many problems.
Therefore, solar energy heat utilization system, at optimization pipeline structure, realizes solar energy heat collector long-term stability, safe operation, improves the space that there are further improvement, lifting in the aspects such as solar energy source utilization rate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, proposes a kind of heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector comprises cold fluid inlet tube, annular branch chamber, thermoexcell, heat collector cavity, heat storage, hot fluid outlet ports pipe, chamber of confluxing, heat-insulation layer, lens;
Heat collector body is provided with heat collector cavity, heat storage, thermoexcell from inside to outside in turn, thermoexcell lower end is connected with annular branch chamber, annular branch chamber is connected with cold fluid inlet tube, thermoexcell upper end is connected with chamber of confluxing, chamber of confluxing is connected with hot fluid outlet ports pipe, heat collector cavity accent place is provided with lens, is all laid with heat-insulation layer outside cold fluid inlet tube, annular branch chamber, thermoexcell, heat storage, chamber of confluxing;
Heat storage comprises accumulation of heat body, semicircle pipeline tankage, the first interpolation fin groove, the second internal-rib conduit;
The outside wall surface of accumulation of heat body evenly offers semicircle pipeline tankage, is respectively equipped with the first interpolation fin groove and the second interpolation fin groove between the center of semicircle pipeline tankage and two semicircle pipeline tankages;
Thermoexcell comprises light pipe, connection fin plate, the first interpolation fin plate, the second interpolation fin plate;
Light pipe and interpolation fin plate are welded to connect, first interpolation fin plate and the first interpolation fin slot fit are installed, and fit tightly with semicircle pipeline tankage, connection fin plate and the second interpolation fin plate are welded to connect, second interpolation fin plate and the second interpolation fin slot fit are installed, and are welded to connect respectively between light pipe with connection fin plate two ends.
Described heat storage adopts graphite or high temperature concrete sensible heat heat-storing material.
The thermal conductivity factor of described connection fin plate, the first interpolation fin plate, the second interpolation fin plate material is higher than the thermal conductivity factor of heat storage material.
The angle of gradient at described heat storage top is 30 ° of-60 ° of angles.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model achieves the integrated of solar thermal collection system and hold over system, simplifies the arrangement of pipeline and the processing structure of heat storage, reduces the manufacturing cost of system.
(2) the utility model is by adopting interpolation fin and the mode at surface of heat accumulator fluting, then effectively improves the temperature difference distribution of heat storage while increasing heat-transfer surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector;
Fig. 3 a is the thermoexcell structural front view of heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector;
Fig. 3 b is the thermoexcell structure side view of heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector;
Fig. 4 is the heat storage body structure sketch of heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector;
In figure: cold fluid inlet tube 1, annular branch chamber 2, thermoexcell 3, heat collector cavity 4, heat storage 5, hot fluid outlet ports pipe 6, chamber 7 of confluxing, heat-insulation layer 8, lens 9, thermal-collecting tube 10, connection fin plate 11, first interpolation fin plate 12, second interpolation fin plate 13, accumulation of heat body 14, semicircle pipeline tankage 15, first interpolation fin groove 16, second internal-rib conduit 17.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, heat-transferring improved heat-storage solar energy heat collector comprises cold fluid inlet tube 1, annular branch chamber 2, thermoexcell 3, heat collector cavity 4, heat storage 5, hot fluid outlet ports pipe 6, chamber 7 of confluxing, heat-insulation layer 8, lens 9;
Heat collector body is provided with heat collector cavity 4, heat storage 5, thermoexcell 3 from inside to outside in turn, thermoexcell lower end is connected with annular branch chamber 2, annular branch chamber is connected with cold fluid inlet tube 1, thermoexcell upper end is connected with chamber 7 of confluxing, chamber of confluxing is connected with hot fluid outlet ports pipe 6, heat collector cavity 4 accent place is provided with lens 9, is all laid with heat-insulation layer 8 outside cold fluid inlet tube 1, annular branch chamber 2, thermoexcell 3, heat storage 5, chamber 7 of confluxing;
Heat storage 5 comprises accumulation of heat body 14, semicircle pipeline tankage 15, first interpolation fin groove 16, second internal-rib conduit 17;
The outside wall surface of accumulation of heat body 14 evenly offers semicircle pipeline tankage 15, is respectively equipped with the first interpolation fin groove 16 and the second interpolation fin groove 17 between the center of semicircle pipeline tankage and two semicircle pipeline tankages;
Thermoexcell 3 comprises light pipe 10, connection fin plate 11, first interpolation fin plate 12, second interpolation fin plate 13;
Light pipe 10 and interpolation fin plate 12 are welded to connect, first interpolation fin plate coordinates with the first interpolation fin groove 16 to be installed, and fit tightly with semicircle pipeline tankage 15, connection fin plate 11 and the second interpolation fin plate 13 are welded to connect, second interpolation fin plate 13 coordinates with the second interpolation fin groove 17 to be installed, and is welded to connect respectively between light pipe 10 with connection fin plate 11 two ends.
Described heat storage 5 adopts graphite or high temperature concrete sensible heat heat-storing material.
The thermal conductivity factor of described connection fin plate 11, first interpolation fin plate 12, second interpolation fin plate 13 material is higher than the thermal conductivity factor of heat storage 5 material.
The angle of gradient at described heat storage 5 top is 30 ° of-60 ° of angles.
Specific works process of the present utility model is as follows:
Sunlight, in focusing mirror in heat collector cavity accent place, is irradiated to the inwall heat-absorbent surface of heat storage after lens distribute, and after heat storage heat absorption, temperature raises.Connection fin plate, the first interpolation fin plate, the second interpolation fin plate, as enhanced heat exchange fin, add the heat exchange area between light pipe and heat storage, enhance the heat exchange between heat storage and light pipe.And, because the first interpolation fin plate, the second interpolation fin plate all have higher thermal conductivity factor, ensure that heat storage is radial by the first interpolation fin groove and the second internal-rib conduit and obtain heat conduction rate, reduce the temperature difference of heat storage, ensure that the uniform temperature of heat storage.When regenerator temperature is elevated to heat exchange threshold temperature, the fluid in thermoexcell starts to be heated, and final inflow in chamber of confluxing is flowed out through hot fluid outlet ports pipe, completes the heating process of fluid working substance.
In heating process, when solar irradiation changes, this device, by the variations in temperature of heat storage, relies on the heat storage capacity of heat storage, thus the flow of assurance device and outlet parameter is relatively stable.When regenerator temperature exceed reach design limit time, then by change flow to ensure the safety and reliability of heat exchanger.
The utility model is by integrated, the integrated design to the heat absorption of solar energy heating chamber, accumulation of heat, heat exchange, make apparatus structure compact, pipeline is simple, solve solar heat well and export unstable problem, meanwhile, the utility model introduces fin heat transfer enhancement technology, effectively improve the heat transfer effect of system, shorten the length of heat exchanging pipe, reduce the cost of device, economic benefits.
Claims (4)
1. conduct heat an improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector, it is characterized in that comprising cold fluid inlet tube (1), annular branch chamber (2), thermoexcell (3), heat collector cavity (4), heat storage (5), hot fluid outlet ports pipe (6), chamber of confluxing (7), heat-insulation layer (8), lens (9); Heat collector body is provided with heat collector cavity (4), heat storage (5), thermoexcell (3) from inside to outside in turn, thermoexcell lower end is connected with annular branch chamber (2), annular branch chamber is connected with cold fluid inlet tube (1), thermoexcell upper end is connected with chamber of confluxing (7), chamber of confluxing is connected with hot fluid outlet ports pipe (6), heat collector cavity (4) accent place is provided with lens (9), and cold fluid inlet tube (1), annular branch chamber (2), thermoexcell (3), heat storage (5), chamber of confluxing (7) are all laid with heat-insulation layer (8) outward; Heat storage (5) comprises accumulation of heat body (14), semicircle pipeline tankage (15), the first interpolation fin groove (16), the second internal-rib conduit (17); The outside wall surface of accumulation of heat body (14) evenly offers semicircle pipeline tankage (15), is respectively equipped with the first interpolation fin groove (16) and the second interpolation fin groove (17) between the center of semicircle pipeline tankage and two semicircle pipeline tankages; Thermoexcell (3) comprises light pipe (10), connection fin plate (11), the first interpolation fin plate (12), the second interpolation fin plate (13); Light pipe (10) and interpolation fin plate (12) are welded to connect, first interpolation fin plate coordinates with the first interpolation fin groove (16) to be installed, and fit tightly with semicircle pipeline tankage (15), connection fin plate (11) and the second interpolation fin plate (13) are welded to connect, second interpolation fin plate (13) coordinates with the second interpolation fin groove (17) to be installed, and is welded to connect respectively between light pipe (10) with connection fin plate (11) two ends.
2. one heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that described heat storage (5) adopts graphite or high temperature concrete sensible heat heat-storing material.
3. one heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that the thermal conductivity factor of thermal conductivity factor higher than heat storage (5) material of described connection fin plate (11), the first interpolation fin plate (12), the second interpolation fin plate (13) material.
4. one heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector according to claim 1, is characterized in that the angle of gradient at described heat storage (5) top is 30 ° of-60 ° of angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520030866.7U CN204478540U (en) | 2015-01-17 | 2015-01-17 | A kind of heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520030866.7U CN204478540U (en) | 2015-01-17 | 2015-01-17 | A kind of heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204478540U true CN204478540U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520030866.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204478540U (en) | 2015-01-17 | 2015-01-17 | A kind of heat transfer improvement heat-storage solar energy heat collector |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104567028A (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | Improved heat transmission and accumulation solar heat collection device |
| CN105157249A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Cavity absorber based on linear Fresnel solar thermal collector |
-
2015
- 2015-01-17 CN CN201520030866.7U patent/CN204478540U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104567028A (en) * | 2015-01-17 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江大学 | Improved heat transmission and accumulation solar heat collection device |
| CN105157249A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Cavity absorber based on linear Fresnel solar thermal collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Effective date of abandoning: 20160525 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |