CN204476259U - The all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of a kind of automatic adjustment boring pressure and speed - Google Patents
The all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of a kind of automatic adjustment boring pressure and speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN204476259U CN204476259U CN201520144935.7U CN201520144935U CN204476259U CN 204476259 U CN204476259 U CN 204476259U CN 201520144935 U CN201520144935 U CN 201520144935U CN 204476259 U CN204476259 U CN 204476259U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of a kind of automatic adjustment boring pressure and speed, comprise hydraulic system, electrical system, motor, underpan traveling system, operating desk control system, frame, principal arm assembly, forward beam assembly and hammer drill, frame is arranged on underpan traveling system, frame is made up of forebay and afer bay two parts, afer bay is provided with motor, hydraulic system, electrical system and operating desk control system, motor, hydraulic system and electrical system are connected with operating desk control system respectively; Forebay is provided with principal arm assembly; forward beam assembly is arranged on principal arm assembly; forward beam assembly comprises forward beam; hammer drill is arranged on forward beam; forward beam is provided with automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear, automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear is connected with hammer drill, realizes automatically regulating boring pressure and speed; increase work efficiency, protect hammer drill drilling tool not to be damaged simultaneously.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to rock drilling equipment technical field, is specifically related to the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of a kind of automatic adjustment boring pressure and speed.
Background technology:
In recent years, market increases day by day for the demand of the especially various rig of engineering machinery, hammer drill is a kind of power tool for rock drilling boring, at present, for the excavation in tunnel, most still employing traditional manually holds hammer drill bore operation, make programming slow, long in time limit, cost is high, potential safety hazard is given prominence to, a large amount of manpower of loss, material resources, financial resources, along with the development of science and technology, be developed jumbo, jumbo is a kind of rock drilling equipment that tunnels and underground engineering adopts drill bursting construction, jumbo is in rock drilling process, because the soft or hard situation of rock stratum is unpredictable, when rock stratum is really up to the mark, if cutting rate does not reduce, the situation damaging bit of rock drilling machine or drilling rod will be there will be, how in rock drilling process, to protect drilling tool, ensure that stable the carrying out of rock drilling work becomes the new concern of people to jumbo simultaneously.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo providing a kind of automatic adjustment boring pressure and speed, can automatically respond to rock stratum hardness, and adjustment boring pressure and speed, increase work efficiency automatically, protects rock drill not to be damaged simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of a kind of automatic adjustment boring pressure and speed, comprise hydraulic system, electrical system, motor, underpan traveling system, operating desk control system, frame, principal arm assembly, forward beam assembly and hammer drill, frame is arranged on underpan traveling system, frame is made up of forebay and afer bay two parts, afer bay is provided with motor, hydraulic system, electrical system and operating desk control system, motor, hydraulic system and electrical system are connected with operating desk control system respectively, forebay is provided with principal arm assembly, forward beam assembly is arranged on principal arm assembly, and forward beam assembly comprises forward beam, and hammer drill is arranged on forward beam, forward beam is provided with automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear, and automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear is connected with hammer drill.
Above-mentioned automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear comprises: wire rope, L-type support plate, pressure spring, look nut, circular cone inductor, noncontact inductive switch, pull bar and propelling cylinder, L-type support plate is fixed on forward beam, propelling cylinder is arranged on forward beam inside, propelling cylinder is connected with the front supporting plate on forward beam, pull bar is arranged on one side of L-type support plate, noncontact inductive switch is arranged on the another side of L-type support plate, pull bar one end connects look nut, the other end is by pinned connection wire rope, wire rope one end connects hammer drill, the other end walks around the pulley cylinder lever connecting rod front end on front supporting plate, pressure spring is arranged on pull bar, between L-type support plate and look nut, circular cone inductor is fixed on pull bar, and between L-type support plate and wire rope, noncontact inductive switch is parallel with circular cone inductor but do not contact, noncontact inductive switch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve of propelling cylinder.
Above-mentioned forebay and afer bay two parts are articulated and connected.
Above-mentioned underpan traveling system adopts fluid torque-converter mechanism.
Relative to prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, controlled unlatching or the closedown of propelling cylinder electromagnetic valve by the position relationship between noncontact inductive switch and circular cone inductor, thus control advance and the stopping of propelling cylinder.When propelling cylinder is pushed ahead, supporting plate and pulley driven forward before driving, and drive wire rope, thus drive hammer drill to advance, carry out bore operation.When propelling cylinder stops; wire rope is driven to pull hammer drill to move on by the elastic force of pressure spring; hammer drill is reduced the pressure of scar and speed simultaneously; avoid the hypertonia crossing hard formation and damage drill bit; after hammer drill advances a segment distance; position relationship between noncontact inductive switch and circular cone inductor changes; electromagnetic valve is opened automatically; propelling cylinder starts again to push ahead; circulation like this; realize automatically regulating boring pressure and speed, increase work efficiency, protect hammer drill drilling tool not to be damaged simultaneously.
2, underpan traveling system adopts fluid torque-converter mechanism, and carry-over moment is large, and drives before and after adopting, and climbing capacity is strong; Forebay and afer bay are in being articulated and connected, and turning radius is little, and jumbo is moved flexibly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 (a) is automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear normal operation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 (b) is that automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear pressure spring of the present utility model is by the schematic diagram compressed when propelling cylinder stopping advances.
Fig. 2 (c) be automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear pressure spring of the present utility model recover normal time schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, pulley; 2, hydraulic system; 3, electrical system; 4, motor; 5, underpan traveling system; 6, operating desk control system; 7, frame; 8, hammer drill; 9, forward beam; 10, wire rope; 11, L-type support plate; 12, look nut; 13, pressure spring; 14, circular cone inductor; 15, pull bar; 16, noncontact inductive switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of a kind of automatic adjustment boring pressure and speed, comprise hydraulic system 2, electrical system 3, motor 4, underpan traveling system 5, operating desk control system 6, frame 7, principal arm assembly, forward beam assembly and hammer drill 8, frame 7 is arranged on underpan traveling system 5, frame 7 is made up of forebay and afer bay two parts, afer bay is provided with motor 4, hydraulic system 2, electrical system 3 and operating desk control system 6, motor 4, hydraulic system 2 are connected with operating desk control system 6 respectively with electrical system 3; Forebay is provided with principal arm assembly, forward beam assembly is arranged on principal arm assembly, and forward beam assembly comprises forward beam 9, and hammer drill 8 is arranged on forward beam 9, forward beam 9 is provided with automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear, and automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear is connected with hammer drill 8.
As shown in Fig. 2 (a), above-mentioned automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear comprises: wire rope 10, L-type support plate 11, pressure spring 13, look nut 12, circular cone inductor 14, noncontact inductive switch 16, pull bar 15 and propelling cylinder, L-type support plate 11 is fixed on forward beam 9, it is inner that propelling cylinder is arranged on forward beam 9, propelling cylinder is connected with the front supporting plate on forward beam, pull bar 15 is arranged on one side of L-type support plate 11, noncontact inductive switch 16 is arranged on the another side of L-type support plate 11, pull bar 15 one end connects look nut 12, the other end is by pinned connection wire rope 10, wire rope 10 one end connects hammer drill 8, the other end walks around pulley 1 cylinder lever connecting rod 15 front end on front supporting plate, pressure spring 13 is arranged on pull bar 15, between L-type support plate and look nut 12, circular cone inductor 14 is fixed on pull bar 15, and between L-type support plate 11 and wire rope 10, noncontact inductive switch is parallel with circular cone inductor 14 but do not contact, noncontact inductive switch 16 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve of propelling cylinder.
Above-mentioned forebay and afer bay two parts are articulated and connected.
Above-mentioned underpan traveling system 5 adopts fluid torque-converter mechanism.
After rock drilling operation starts, propelling cylinder drives the front supporting plate on forward beam 9 and pulley 1 to push ahead, thus drive wire rope 10, and drive hammer drill 8 to travel forward together, now, pressure spring 13 is compressed, just thrust is forward created to L-type support plate 11, the drilling rod of hammer drill 8 is pushed to scar, rock drilling operation formally starts, position as shown in Fig. 2 (a), when the speed of rock drilling boring and the pace comparison match of propelling cylinder, rock drilling operation just can be pushed ahead continuously, when running into rock stratum really up to the mark, cutting rate slows down, and propelling cylinder pace is high, just drive wire rope 10, pull bar 15, pressure spring 13, make pull bar 15 relatively L-type support plate 11 to have travelled forward a segment distance, pressure spring 13 is compressed to certain position simultaneously, position as Suo Shi Fig. 2 (b), at this moment noncontact inductive switch 16 and circular cone inductor 14 are responded to, noncontact inductive switch 16 is closed, thus the electromagnetic valve controlling propelling cylinder also cuts out, propelling cylinder fuel cut-off, no longer promote, and now hammer drill 8 under the promotion of pressure spring 13 elastic force, rock drilling operation proceeds, when hammer drill 8 is in the process of working on, L-type support plate 11 also constantly slowly travels forward under the promotion of pressure spring 13, when noncontact inductive switch 16 is no longer responded to as Suo Shi Fig. 2 (c) with circular cone inductor 14, noncontact inductive switch 16 is separated from circular cone inductor 14 and opens again, the electromagnetic valve of propelling cylinder is opened again, propelling cylinder starts fuel feeding, and a new circulation starts again, forms a pulse rock drilling process.
Pressure spring 13 in this mechanism, before hammer drill 8 operation, to be adjusted by look nut 12 according to the soft or hard situation of rock stratum, pressure spring 13 pairs of L-type support plates 11 are made to produce a precompression, incompetent bed precompression should be turned down a little, because the thrust that it needs is little, hard formation then will be heightened a little, because turned down, pulse frequency is too low and thrust inadequate and affect cutting rate.
Pressure spring 13 in this mechanism and wire rope 10 can also play cushioning effect, absorb a part of vibration force, protection drilling tool.
Underpan traveling system 5 adopts fluid torque-converter mechanism, and carry-over moment is large, and drives before and after adopting, and climbing capacity is strong; Forebay and afer bay two parts are articulated and connected, and turning radius is little, and jumbo is moved flexibly.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model; can not assert that detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is only limitted to this; for the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field; without departing from the concept of the premise utility; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the utility model by submitted to claims determination scope of patent protection.
Claims (4)
1. one kind regulates the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of boring pressure and speed automatically, it is characterized in that, comprise hydraulic system, electrical system, motor, underpan traveling system, operating desk control system, frame, principal arm assembly, forward beam assembly and hammer drill, frame is arranged on underpan traveling system, frame is made up of forebay and afer bay two parts, afer bay is provided with motor, hydraulic system, electrical system and operating desk control system, motor, hydraulic system and electrical system are connected with operating desk control system respectively; Forebay is provided with principal arm assembly, forward beam assembly is arranged on principal arm assembly, and forward beam assembly comprises forward beam, and hammer drill is arranged on forward beam, forward beam is provided with automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear, and automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear is connected with hammer drill.
2. the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of automatic adjustment boring pressure according to claim 1 and speed, it is characterized in that, described automatic Regulation speed adjusting gear comprises: wire rope, L-type support plate, pressure spring, look nut, circular cone inductor, noncontact inductive switch, pull bar and propelling cylinder, L-type support plate is fixed on forward beam, propelling cylinder is arranged on forward beam inside, propelling cylinder is connected with the front supporting plate on forward beam, pull bar is arranged on one side of L-type support plate, noncontact inductive switch is arranged on the another side of L-type support plate, pull bar one end connects look nut, the other end is by pinned connection wire rope, wire rope one end connects hammer drill, the other end walks around the pulley cylinder lever connecting rod front end on front supporting plate, pressure spring is arranged on pull bar, between L-type support plate and look nut, circular cone inductor is fixed on pull bar, and between L-type support plate and wire rope, noncontact inductive switch is parallel with circular cone inductor but do not contact, noncontact inductive switch is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve of propelling cylinder.
3. the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of automatic adjustment boring pressure according to claim 1 and speed, is characterized in that, described forebay and afer bay two parts are articulated and connected.
4. the all-hydraulic normotopia jumbo of automatic adjustment boring pressure according to claim 1 and speed, is characterized in that, described underpan traveling system adopts fluid torque-converter mechanism.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105298387A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | Drill jumbo |
CN108086906A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-29 | 唐山市丰润区东方液压机电研究所 | A kind of Fully-hydraulic drilling rig progressively pressue device and method |
CN106223973B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Tunneling trolley drilling depth control method, system and tunneling trolley drilling equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 CN CN201520144935.7U patent/CN204476259U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105298387A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 中国铁建重工集团有限公司 | Drill jumbo |
CN106223973B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Tunneling trolley drilling depth control method, system and tunneling trolley drilling equipment |
CN108086906A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-29 | 唐山市丰润区东方液压机电研究所 | A kind of Fully-hydraulic drilling rig progressively pressue device and method |
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