CN204457554U - Outer hook - Google Patents

Outer hook Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204457554U
CN204457554U CN201420794989.3U CN201420794989U CN204457554U CN 204457554 U CN204457554 U CN 204457554U CN 201420794989 U CN201420794989 U CN 201420794989U CN 204457554 U CN204457554 U CN 204457554U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shank
top connection
outer hook
junk
hook
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420794989.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜生鹏
陆彦森
王军
袁得芳
杨小栋
吴燕
吕永奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrochina Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Petrochina Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Petrochina Co Ltd filed Critical Petrochina Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420794989.3U priority Critical patent/CN204457554U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204457554U publication Critical patent/CN204457554U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer hook belongs to oil gas field borehole operation technical field. The outer hook includes: consists of an upper joint, a hook rod, a hook body and a guide cone; the upper joint and the hook rod are both tubular bodies, and a cavity with an opening at one end is arranged in the guide cone; one end of the hook rod is connected with the upper joint, the other end of the hook rod is connected with one end of an opening of the cavity of the guide cone, the height direction of the guide cone is parallel to the height direction of the hook rod, and the hook body is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the hook rod; the other end of the guide cone is provided with a flushing hole communicated with the cavity of the guide cone, the inner cavity of the upper connector, the inner cavity of the hook rod and the cavity of the guide cone are communicated, flushing liquid can sequentially penetrate through the inner cavity of the upper connector, the inner cavity of the hook rod and the cavity of the guide cone, falling objects are flushed through the flushing hole, and the hook body can hook the falling objects. The utility model discloses an outer hook can solve the unable problem that realizes salvaging by the junk that stratum sand or precipitate buried of current outer hook, has reached the effect that can salvage the junk that is buried.

Description

A kind of outer hook
Technical field
The utility model relates to oil-gas field downhole operation technical field, particularly the outer hook of one.
Background technology
In the process of oil gas water well well workover, usually adopt outer hook to salvage the rope class junk fallen in well, wherein, the junk fallen in well can be called fish usually, and the top of fish is commonly referred to top of fish.
The integral piece that existing outer hook is made up of shank and coupler body, wherein, shank is solid hopkinson bar, and coupler body adopts the mode of welding to be fixedly connected with the sidewall of shank.When salvaging the rope class junk fallen in well, the upper end of shank and oil pipe are connected to form fishing string, by oil pipe by outer hook G.I.H, coupler body hooks junk, above carries fishing string, fishing junk can be gone out well.
Realizing in process of the present utility model, inventor finds that prior art at least exists following problem:
The junk fallen in well usually can by the reservoir sand in well or sediment; need the reservoir sand be buried on junk or sediment to dispose before salvaging junk; existing outer hook cannot remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, therefore, cannot realize the salvaging to buried junk.
Utility model content
Cannot realize the problem of the salvaging to buried junk to solve existing outer hook, the utility model provides a kind of outer hook.Described technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, provide a kind of outer hook, described outer hook comprises:
Top connection, shank, coupler body and leading cone;
Described top connection and described shank are tubular body, are provided with the cavity of one end open in described leading cone;
One end of described shank is connected with described top connection, and the other end is connected with one end of the opening of the cavity of described leading cone, and wherein, the short transverse of described leading cone is parallel with the short transverse of described shank, and described coupler body is fixedly installed on the sidewall of described shank;
The other end of described leading cone is provided with the flushing eye with the cavity connects of described leading cone, the cavity connects of the inner chamber of described top connection, the inner chamber of described shank and described leading cone, described flushing liquor can pass the cavity of the inner chamber of described top connection, the inner chamber of described shank and described leading cone successively, rinse from described flushing eye junk, described coupler body can hook described junk.
Alternatively, described leading cone is the integrative-structure be made up of guiding tube and cone, and a bottom surface and the described pyramidal bottom surface of described guiding tube are coplanar, and another bottom surface is connected with the other end of described shank, and described flushing eye is arranged on described pyramidal sidewall.
Alternatively, described outer hook, also comprises: pallet,
Described top connection is socketed on the outer wall of described shank, and described pallet is ring bodies, is socketed on the outer wall of described top connection.
Alternatively, described coupler body is fin shape.
Alternatively, described shank is provided with the through hole of the sidewall running through described shank, one end of described coupler body is protruding part, and described protruding part can embed described through hole, and is welded on described shank.
Alternatively, described outer hook, also comprises: Self-locking screw,
Described pallet is provided with internal thread, the inwall at described internal thread place is provided with Self-locking screw hole, one end of described top connection is provided with external screw thread and internal thread, the sidewall of the described top connection at described external screw thread place is provided with Self-locking screw hole, one end of described shank is provided with external screw thread, the outer wall at described external screw thread place is provided with Self-locking screw groove, one end of described top connection is connected with the threaded one end of described pallet and described shank respectively, described Self-locking screw enters in described Self-locking screw groove through the Self-locking screw hole of described pallet and the Self-locking screw hole of described top connection successively, by described pallet, described top connection and the locking of described shank.
Alternatively, the other end of described shank is provided with internal thread, and the guiding tube of described leading cone is provided with external screw thread, and the other end of described shank is threaded with the guiding tube of described leading cone.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model provides is brought is:
By top connection and shank are set to tubular body, in one end of leading cone, cavity is set, the other end arranges flushing eye, make flushing liquor can pass the inner chamber of top connection, the inner chamber of shank and the cavity of leading cone rinse from the flushing eye of leading cone junk, coupler body is adopted to hook junk, the utility model removes by adopting flushing liquor the reservoir sand or sediment that are buried on junk, solve existing outer hook and cannot remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, therefore, the problem of the salvaging to the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment cannot be realized, reach the effect can salvaging the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of outer hook that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the outer hook of another kind that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the leading cone provided embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 1, it illustrates the structural representation of a kind of outer hook 10 that the utility model embodiment provides.This outer hook 10 may be used for salvaging the rope class junk fallen in well, and this rope class junk is as cable, wire rope, salvaging steel wire, diastrophic sucker rod, coir rope etc.See Fig. 1, this outer hook 10 comprises:
Top connection 110, shank 120, coupler body 130 and leading cone 140.
Wherein, top connection 110 and shank 120 are tubular body, the cavity O of one end open is provided with in leading cone 140, illustratively, as shown in Figure 1, top connection 110 and shank 120 are tubular body, and top connection 110 and shank 120 can all adopt seamless steel pipe to make, the A end of leading cone 140 is provided with one end open, the cavity O that the other end is closed.
One end C of shank 120 is connected with top connection 110, and other end D is connected with one end A of the opening of the cavity O of leading cone 140, and wherein, the short transverse y1 of leading cone 140 is parallel with the short transverse y of shank 120, and coupler body 130 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of shank 120.
The other end B of leading cone 140 is provided with the flushing eye a be communicated with the cavity O of leading cone 140, the inner chamber P of top connection 110, the inner chamber Q of shank 120 are communicated with the cavity O of leading cone 140, the cavity O that flushing liquor can pass the inner chamber P of top connection 110, the inner chamber Q of shank 120 and leading cone 140 successively rinses from flushing eye a junk, and coupler body 130 can hook junk.
In sum, the outer hook that the utility model provides, by top connection and shank are set to tubular body, in one end of leading cone, cavity is set, the other end arranges flushing eye, make flushing liquor can pass the inner chamber of top connection, the inner chamber of shank and the cavity of leading cone rinse from the flushing eye of leading cone junk, coupler body is adopted to hook junk, the utility model removes by adopting flushing liquor the reservoir sand or sediment that are buried on junk, solve existing outer hook and cannot remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, therefore, the problem of the salvaging to the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment cannot be realized, reach the effect can salvaging the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment.
Please refer to Fig. 2, it illustrates the structural representation of the outer hook 10 of another kind that the utility model embodiment provides, this outer hook 10 has increased and decreased preferred parts on the basis of the outer hook shown in Fig. 1, and the outer hook 10 provided to make the utility model better can realize the salvaging to the rope class junk fallen in well.
See Fig. 2, this outer hook 10, also comprises: pallet 150.
Top connection 110 is socketed on the outer wall of shank 120, and pallet 150 is tubular body, and illustratively, pallet 150 is tubular body, and pallet 150 is socketed on the outer wall of top connection 110.Wherein, the maximum outside diameter of pallet 150 is greater than the external diameter of top connection 110, is convenient to, in the process of salvaging junk, be stuck in by junk on the shank 120 of outer hook 10, and make junk be deposited in the lower end of top connection 110, be convenient to the salvaging to junk.Wherein, pallet 150 is field-replaceable unit, and outer hook 10 can be used in different sleeve pipe.
Please refer to Fig. 3, the structural representation of the leading cone 140 provided embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 is provided, see Fig. 3, leading cone 140 is the integrative-structure be made up of guiding tube 1401 and cone 1402, one bottom surface M of guiding tube 1401 and the bottom surface of cone 1402 coplanar, rinse eye a and be arranged on the sidewall of cone 1402.Another bottom surface of guiding tube 1401 is N.Wherein, the number of rinsing eye a can be arranged according to actual conditions, and each rinses the sustained height place that eye a can be positioned at cone 1402, and also can be positioned at the differing heights place of cone 1402, the utility model embodiment is not construed as limiting this.Rinse eye a to rinse from different azimuth the reservoir sand junk or sediment.
See Fig. 2, another bottom surface of guiding tube 1401 is that N is connected with the other end D of shank 120.Particularly, the other end D of shank 120 is provided with internal thread, and the guiding tube 1401 of leading cone 140 is provided with external screw thread, and the other end D of shank 120 is threaded with the guiding tube 1401 of leading cone 140.
Shank 120 is provided with the through hole (not marking in Fig. 2) of the sidewall running through shank 120, one end of coupler body 130 is protruding part 1301, and protruding part 1301 can embed through hole, and is welded on shank 120.Also be, coupler body 130 is first embedded on the sidewall of shank 120 by the through hole of the sidewall of shank 120 and the protruding part 1301 of coupler body 130, then the mode be welded to connect is adopted to be connected with coupler body 130, can avoid directly coupler body 130 being welded on the reliability that the sidewall of shank 120 causes coupler body 130 to be connected with shank 120 so poor, the problem of the salvaging limited strength of coupler body 130, reaches the effect of the salvaging intensity improving coupler body 130.Wherein, coupler body 130 can be fin shape, convenient salvaging.The number of coupler body 130 and coupler body 130 setting position on the sidewall of shank 120 all can be arranged according to actual needs, and the utility model embodiment is not construed as limiting this.
See Fig. 2, outer hook 10, also comprises: Self-locking screw 160.
Pallet 150 is provided with internal thread, the inwall at internal thread place is provided with Self-locking screw hole (not shown in Fig. 2), one end E of top connection 110 is provided with external screw thread and internal thread, the sidewall of the top connection 110 at external screw thread place is provided with Self-locking screw hole (not shown in Fig. 2), one end C of shank 120 is provided with external screw thread, the outer wall at external screw thread place is provided with Self-locking screw groove (not shown in Fig. 2), one end E of top connection 110 is threaded with one end C of pallet 150 and shank 120 respectively, Self-locking screw 160 enters in Self-locking screw groove through the Self-locking screw hole of pallet 150 and the Self-locking screw hole of top connection 110 successively, by pallet 150, top connection 110 and shank 120 lock.After pallet 150, top connection 110 and shank 120 adopt and be threaded, adopt again Self-locking screw 160 pallet 150, top connection 110 and shank 120 to be locked, avoid pallet 150, top connection 110 and shank 120 be threaded loosening.Wherein, Self-locking screw 160 can comprise nut 1601 and screw rod 1602, and nut 1601 is embedded in pallet 150 sidewall, and screw rod 1602 can also through the sidewall of shank 120, and specifically can actual conditions arrange, the utility model embodiment is not construed as limiting this.
In sum, the outer hook that the utility model provides, by top connection and shank are set to tubular body, in one end of leading cone, cavity is set, the other end arranges flushing eye, make flushing liquor can pass the inner chamber of top connection, the inner chamber of shank and the cavity of leading cone rinse from the flushing eye of leading cone junk, coupler body is adopted to hook junk, the utility model removes by adopting flushing liquor the reservoir sand or sediment that are buried on junk, solve existing outer hook and cannot remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, therefore, the problem of the salvaging to the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment cannot be realized, reach the effect can salvaging the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment.
Because existing outer hook cannot remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, usually the reservoir sand of burying junk is not removed or sediment is salvaged by force to junk, the coupler body of outer hook is caused easily to disconnect, the shank of outer hook is easily out of shape, even may be accidents caused, the cost salvaging construction increases and there is security risk, and the outer hook adopting the utility model embodiment to provide can remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, the reliability of the connection of coupler body and shank is higher, the salvaging intensity of coupler body is higher, coupler body can be avoided to disconnect, the problem of shank distortion, avoid the generation of accident, the cost that construction salvaged by the outer hook that the utility model embodiment provides is lower, safety is higher.
The outer hook structure that the utility model embodiment provides is simple, and dependable performance, is specially adapted to salvage the rope class junk fallen in well.
Pallet can be changed according to the internal diameter of sleeve pipe, and the outer hook that the utility model embodiment is provided can use in different sleeve pipe, expands the scope of application of outer hook.While the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk being rinsed by the flushing liquor rinsing eye, the effect of well-flushing can also be reached.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 2, the operating principle of the outer hook 10 that the utility model embodiment provides is briefly described.
See Fig. 2, when oil-gas field downhole operation (as, during well workover), if desired the rope class junk in junk well is salvaged, the top connection 110 of outer hook 10 is connected with one end of oil pipe, outer hook 10 is made to be connected to form fishing string with oil pipe, by oil pipe by outer hook 10 G.I.H to junk top 2 ~ 3m (rice), the other end of oil pipe is connected with flushing pump by pipeline, open flushing pump, flushing liquor enters the inner chamber of oil pipe along the pipeline of the other end connecting flushing pump and oil pipe, and successively through the inner chamber of oil pipe, the inner chamber P of top connection 110, the inner chamber Q of the shank 120 and cavity O of leading cone 140, from flushing eye a ejection, junk is rinsed, slowly lower drain line, the coupler body 130 of outer hook 10 is made to hook junk, the scattered position of junk is piled up by pallet 150, and limit on junk and move, on carry fishing string, coupler body 130 hooks junk, fishing junk is gone out well.
In sum, the outer hook that the utility model provides, by top connection and shank are set to tubular body, in one end of leading cone, cavity is set, the other end arranges flushing eye, make flushing liquor can pass the inner chamber of top connection, the inner chamber of shank and the cavity of leading cone rinse from the flushing eye of leading cone junk, coupler body is adopted to hook junk, the utility model removes by adopting flushing liquor the reservoir sand or sediment that are buried on junk, solve existing outer hook and cannot remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, therefore, the problem of the salvaging to the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment cannot be realized, reach the effect can salvaging the junk of being buried by reservoir sand or sediment.
Because existing outer hook cannot remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, usually the reservoir sand of burying junk is not removed or sediment is salvaged by force to junk, the coupler body of outer hook is caused easily to disconnect, the shank of outer hook is easily out of shape, even may be accidents caused, the cost salvaging construction increases and there is security risk, and the outer hook adopting the utility model embodiment to provide can remove the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk, the reliability of the connection of coupler body and shank is higher, the salvaging intensity of coupler body is higher, coupler body can be avoided to disconnect, the problem of shank distortion, avoid the generation of accident, the cost that construction salvaged by the outer hook that the utility model embodiment provides is lower, safety is higher.
The outer hook structure that the utility model embodiment provides is simple, and dependable performance, is specially adapted to salvage the rope class junk fallen in well.
Pallet can be changed according to the internal diameter of sleeve pipe, and the outer hook that the utility model embodiment is provided can use in different sleeve pipe, expands the scope of application of outer hook.While the reservoir sand or sediment of burying junk being rinsed by the flushing liquor rinsing eye, the effect of well-flushing can also be reached.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. an outer hook, is characterized in that, described outer hook comprises:
Top connection, shank, coupler body and leading cone;
Described top connection and described shank are tubular body, are provided with the cavity of one end open in described leading cone;
One end of described shank is connected with described top connection, and the other end is connected with one end of the opening of the cavity of described leading cone, and wherein, the short transverse of described leading cone is parallel with the short transverse of described shank, and described coupler body is fixedly installed on the sidewall of described shank;
The other end of described leading cone is provided with the flushing eye with the cavity connects of described leading cone, the cavity connects of the inner chamber of described top connection, the inner chamber of described shank and described leading cone, described flushing liquor can pass the cavity of the inner chamber of described top connection, the inner chamber of described shank and described leading cone successively, rinse from described flushing eye junk, described coupler body can hook described junk.
2. outer hook according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described leading cone is the integrative-structure be made up of guiding tube and cone, and a bottom surface and the described pyramidal bottom surface of described guiding tube are coplanar, and another bottom surface is connected with the other end of described shank, and described flushing eye is arranged on described pyramidal sidewall.
3. outer hook according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described outer hook, also comprises: pallet,
Described top connection is socketed on the outer wall of described shank, and described pallet is ring bodies, is socketed on the outer wall of described top connection.
4. outer hook according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described coupler body is fin shape.
5. outer hook according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described shank is provided with the through hole of the sidewall running through described shank, one end of described coupler body is protruding part, and described protruding part can embed described through hole, and is welded on described shank.
6. outer hook according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described outer hook, also comprises: Self-locking screw,
Described pallet is provided with internal thread, the inwall at described internal thread place is provided with Self-locking screw hole, one end of described top connection is provided with external screw thread and internal thread, the sidewall of the described top connection at described external screw thread place is provided with Self-locking screw hole, one end of described shank is provided with external screw thread, the outer wall at described external screw thread place is provided with Self-locking screw groove, one end of described top connection is connected with the threaded one end of described pallet and described shank respectively, described Self-locking screw enters in described Self-locking screw groove through the Self-locking screw hole of described pallet and the Self-locking screw hole of described top connection successively, by described pallet, described top connection and the locking of described shank.
7. outer hook according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
The other end of described shank is provided with internal thread, and the guiding tube of described leading cone is provided with external screw thread, and the other end of described shank is threaded with the guiding tube of described leading cone.
CN201420794989.3U 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Outer hook Expired - Fee Related CN204457554U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420794989.3U CN204457554U (en) 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Outer hook

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420794989.3U CN204457554U (en) 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Outer hook

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204457554U true CN204457554U (en) 2015-07-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420794989.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204457554U (en) 2014-12-15 2014-12-15 Outer hook

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331954A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-10-15 张希录 A kind of throw in catcher and its application method
CN111946288A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-17 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drilling type male cone

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110331954A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-10-15 张希录 A kind of throw in catcher and its application method
CN110331954B (en) * 2019-06-05 2021-11-09 张希录 Throwing and fishing device and using method thereof
CN111946288A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-11-17 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Drilling type male cone

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150708

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee