CN204451196U - A kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system - Google Patents
A kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204451196U CN204451196U CN201420863214.7U CN201420863214U CN204451196U CN 204451196 U CN204451196 U CN 204451196U CN 201420863214 U CN201420863214 U CN 201420863214U CN 204451196 U CN204451196 U CN 204451196U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to laser welding technology field, refer in particular to a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system, comprise welder support, electroplating equipment wielding machine people and laser beam emitting device, also comprise polychromatic source device, described welder support is provided with the fixture for clamping weldment, described laser beam emitting device comprises laser head, and this laser head and polychromatic source device are all installed on described electroplating equipment wielding machine people.The utility model adopts fixture to clamp weldment, ensures that weldment can glue together completely, ensures the connectivity robustness of weldment, watertightness and air-tightness; Electroplating equipment wielding machine people controls two kinds of light that laser head and polychromatic source device send and carries out composite welding, prevents laser beam to burn weldment at optical path direction, reduces weldment simultaneously and produce thermal stress and vibration stress, prevent welding distortion, improve welding quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to laser welding technology field, refers in particular to a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, Laser welding technology of plastics also obtains very fast development in modern manufacturing industry, and its laser beam sent mainly through laser instrument produces heat, and heat is glued at one piece after making the welding region melting of weldment.Laser welding technology of plastics has more significant advantage compared with traditional manual welding, its weld seam firmly sturdy, watertightness and air-tightness strong, in welding processing process, seldom, the finished surface of parts can closely be bonded together for the chip that generally can not produce, the degraded of resin.In addition, little to the pollution of welding surroundings, can a lot of different types of materials etc. be welded.
Existing plastics laser equipment, the control accuracy of laser beam is bad, low for complex-shaped weldment welding precision, affects the connectivity robustness of weldment, watertightness and air-tightness; Secondly, unreasonable to the clamping of weldment, because weldment surface roughness is different, the melting sizing material in weld seam can not glue together completely in welding process, and the Product jointing portion after welding produces the phenomenons such as porosity;
Moreover, when the laser beam that existing plastics laser equipment laser head sends welds weldment, produce heat melts weldment owing to relying on laser beam in welding region focusing to weld, now need the power ratio of Laser emission larger, but power comparatively large after, laser beam all can melt weldment by the optical path direction before and after focus point, causes the unthreaded hole producing certain length, affects the quality of weldment;
In addition, weldment produces a large amount of heats in welding process, weld seam after having welded and whole weldment easily produce thermal stress and vibration stress in the process of cooling, cause welding distortion, even may cause weldment use not just after, weld seam just starts to split, and shortens the service life of weldment.
In sum, existing plastics laser equipment defect is fairly obvious, can not meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of fixture that adopts and clamps weldment, ensures that weldment can glue together completely, ensures the connectivity robustness of weldment, watertightness and air-tightness; Electroplating equipment wielding machine people controls two kinds of light that laser head and polychromatic source device send and carries out composite welding, prevent laser beam to burn weldment at optical path direction, reduce weldment simultaneously and produce thermal stress and vibration stress, prevent welding distortion, improve the plastics laserHybrid welding welding system of welding quality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system, comprise welder support, electroplating equipment wielding machine people and laser beam emitting device, also comprise the polychromatic source device for heating the weld zone of weldment, described welder support is provided with the fixture for clamping weldment, described laser beam emitting device comprises laser head, and this laser head and polychromatic source device are all installed on described electroplating equipment wielding machine people.
Wherein, described fixture comprises fixed head described in fixed head and lifter plate and offers transparent window, and described welder support comprises lifting guide pillar, and described lifter plate offers guide hole, and this lifter plate is installed on lifting guide pillar by guide hole.
Wherein, described fixture also comprises the gripper shoe being placed in this lifter plate and the elastomeric support column being arranged at this gripper shoe, this elastomeric support column comprises loop bar, be installed in the motion bar that the spring of this loop bar and one end abut with this spring, and the described motion bar other end is connected with described lifter plate.
Wherein, described electroplating equipment wielding machine people comprises mounting seat, the first rotary joint be connected with this mounting seat, the second rotary joint be connected with this first rotary joint, the 3rd rotary joint be connected with this second rotary joint, the telescopic joint be connected with the 3rd rotary joint, the 5th rotation joint be connected with this telescopic joint, the rotatable installation joint be connected with the 5th rotation joint and the mount pad being arranged at this installation joint, and described laser head and polychromatic source device are all installed on this mount pad.
Wherein, the first rotary joint to the installation joint of described electroplating equipment wielding machine people is the hollow shaft structure for wearing cable.
Wherein, also comprise the weld seam acquisition device of the welding seam position information for obtaining weldment, this weld seam acquisition device comprises the structure light source of the welded seam area for irradiating weldment and the video camera for the position while welding that obtains weldment.
Preferably, described polychromatic source device comprises Halogen lamp LED.
Wherein, power during described laser beam emitting device work is 40W to 60W, and wavelength is 900 nm to 1100 nm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding of the utility model welding system, adopt electroplating equipment wielding machine people to control laser head and polychromatic source device, its control accuracy is high, and the precision of welding the weldment of complicated shape is high; Adopt fixture to clamp weldment, and certain chucking power is applied to weldment and weldment, ensure that weldment and weldment glue together completely, add the fastness of its welding, watertightness and air-tightness; Light that near infrared light and polychromatic source device set out carries out composite welding to weldment and weldment to adopt laser head to send, the power of unwanted laser beam emitting device is large, prevent laser beam to burn on the forward and backward optical path direction of focus point weldment, ensure that the quality of weldment; Slow cooling under the effect of the light that weldment and weldment send at polychromatic source device, prevents weldment and weldment from producing thermal stress and vibration stress, prevents weldment and welding distortion, avoid weld mark to ftracture, increase the service life of weldment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of elastomeric support column of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, be further described the utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the content that embodiment is mentioned is not to restriction of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system, comprise welder support 1, electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 and laser beam emitting device, also comprise the polychromatic source device 3 for heating the weld zone of weldment, described welder support 1 is provided with the fixture 11 for clamping weldment, described laser beam emitting device comprises laser head 4, and this laser head 4 and polychromatic source device 3 are all installed on described electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2.
In production application, first weldment 10 is transparent parts, second weldment 20 is opaque parts, fixture 11 clamps the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20, and certain chucking power is applied to the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20, electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 controls light penetration first weldment 10 that laser head 4 and polychromatic source device 3 send, and the second weldment 20 show absorbed, luminous energy changes into heat energy on the second weldment 20, heat makes the first weldment 10 and the fusing of the second weldment 20 welded seam area, the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 is finally made to glue together.
Concrete, the light that electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 control laser head 4 sends and the weld seam of light to the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 that polychromatic source device 3 sends carry out composite welding, polychromatic source device 3 has emission maximum performance in near-infrared region, and laser head 4 sends a kind of broadband emission spectra.First, welding region slowly heats by the light that polychromatic source device 3 sends, after being heated to uniform temperature (temperature value is relevant with the material of weldment), laser head 4 sends laser beam and is melted by welding region, first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 are under the effect of fixture 11 clamping force, melting range contacts and glued together closely, under the effect of the light finally sent at polychromatic source device 3, and the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 Slow cooling.
In the utility model, adopt electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 to control laser head 4 and polychromatic source device 3, its control accuracy is high, and the precision of welding the weldment of complicated shape is high; Adopt fixture 11 pairs of weldments to clamp, and certain chucking power is applied to the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20, ensure that the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 glue together completely, add the fastness of its welding, watertightness and air-tightness; Light that near infrared light and polychromatic source device 3 set out carries out composite welding to the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 to adopt laser head 4 to send, the power of unwanted laser beam emitting device is large, prevent laser beam to burn on the forward and backward optical path direction of focus point weldment, ensure that the quality of weldment; Slow cooling under the effect of the light that the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 send at polychromatic source device 3, prevent the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 from producing thermal stress and vibration stress, the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 is prevented to be out of shape, avoid weld mark to ftracture, increase the service life of weldment.
In the present embodiment, described fixture 11 comprises fixed head 12 described in fixed head 12 and lifter plate 13 and offers transparent window 14, and described welder support 1 comprises lifting guide pillar 15, and described lifter plate 13 offers guide hole, and this lifter plate 13 is installed on lifting guide pillar 15 by guide hole.Further, described fixture 11 also comprises the gripper shoe 16 being placed in this lifter plate 13 and the elastomeric support column 17 being arranged at this gripper shoe 16, this elastomeric support column 17 comprises loop bar 171, be installed in the motion bar 173 that the spring 172 of this loop bar 171 and one end abut with this spring 172, and described motion bar 173 other end is connected with described lifter plate 13.
The drive part of described lifter plate 13 can adopt the structure such as cylinder or leading screw screw rod, because this drive part belongs to prior art, therefore repeats no more.
In actual applications, second weldment 20 is positioned over gripper shoe 16, first weldment 10 is placed in this part second weldment 20, lifter plate 13 moves up along lifting guide pillar 15, elastomeric support column 17 pushes support column 17 and moves up, and the first weldment 10 and part second weldment 20 are clamped between gripper shoe 16 and fixed head 12.In the process, in the bottom indentation loop bar 171 of the motion bar 173 of elastomeric support column 17, spring in loop bar 171 gives the elastic force of a buffering to motion bar 173, make gripper shoe 16 to the first weldment 10 and the certain clamping force of part second weldment 20, the light that electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 control laser head 4 sends and the light that polychromatic source device 3 sends penetrate transparent window 14, weld the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20.
This fixture 11 operates steadily, avoid gripper shoe 16 produce impulsive force and damage the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20, and the chucking power that the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20 are subject to is even, during weldment by different materials, the distortion that can change spring, to regulate chucking power, has very strong practicality.
In the present embodiment, described electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 comprises mounting seat 21, the first rotary joint 22 be connected with this mounting seat 21, the second rotary joint 23 be connected with this first rotary joint 22, the 3rd rotary joint 24 be connected with this second rotary joint 23, the telescopic joint 25 be connected with the 3rd rotary joint 24, the 5th rotation joint 26 be connected with this telescopic joint 25, the rotatable installation joint 27 be connected with the 5th rotation joint 26 and the mount pad 28 being arranged at this installation joint 27, described laser head 4 and polychromatic source device 3 are all installed on this mount pad 28.Adopt the electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 in six joints to control laser head 4 and polychromatic source device 3, it is convenient to control, more accurate to the welding of complicated weldment, ensures the welding quality of weldment.
The driving of this electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 rotary joint part can adopt servomotor, and telescopic joint 25 can adopt Timing Belt structure or ball screw structure etc., belongs to prior art, does not belong to the emphasis of this technology, therefore repeat no more.
In the present embodiment, the first rotary joint 22 to the installation joint 27 of described electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 is the hollow shaft structure for wearing cable.Each joint all adopts hollow shaft structure, and various control line all can directly pass from hollow shaft structure, and how to rotate regardless of joint shaft, pipeline would not rotate, even if having rotated, because pipeline is arranged on the rotary shaft, there is minimum radius of turn, make it can not affect joint and rotate.
In the present embodiment, also comprise the weld seam acquisition device of the welding seam position information for obtaining weldment, this weld seam acquisition device comprises the structure light source of the welded seam area for irradiating weldment and the video camera 5 for the position while welding that obtains weldment.Adopt the positional information of video camera 5 Real-time Obtaining weld seam, electroplating equipment wielding machine people 2 controls laser head 4 and polychromatic source device 3 degree of excursion weldment welds, and improves welding precision, especially for complicated shape weldment, ensures welding quality.
In the present embodiment, preferably, described polychromatic source device 3 comprises Halogen lamp LED.Adopt Halogen lamp LED as light source, Halogen lamp LED has emission maximum performance in near-infrared region, and there is very high temperature running, its brightness and luminous efficiency high, the light that Halogen lamp LED and laser beam emitting device send carries out composite welding to the first weldment 10 and the second weldment 20, improves the welding quality of weldment.
In the present embodiment, power during described laser beam emitting device work is 40W to 60W, and wavelength is 900 nm to 1100 nm.The power arranging laser beam emitting device is 40W to 60W, and wavelength is 900 nm to 1100 nm, avoids laser beam emitting device power too high and causes on optical path direction, burning out weldment at laser, ensures the welding quality of weldment.
Above-described embodiment is the utility model preferably implementation, and in addition, the utility model can also realize by alternate manner, and under the prerequisite not departing from the technical program design, any apparent replacement is all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a plastics laserHybrid welding welding system, comprise welder support (1), electroplating equipment wielding machine people (2) and laser beam emitting device, it is characterized in that: also comprise the polychromatic source device (3) for heating the weld zone of weldment, described welder support (1) is provided with the fixture (11) for clamping weldment, described laser beam emitting device comprises laser head (4), and this laser head (4) and polychromatic source device (3) are all installed on described electroplating equipment wielding machine people (2).
2. a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fixture (11) comprises fixed head (12) and lifter plate (13) described fixed head (12) offers transparent window (14), described welder support (1) comprises lifting guide pillar (15), described lifter plate (13) offers guide hole, and this lifter plate (13) is installed on lifting guide pillar (15) by guide hole.
3. a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fixture (11) also comprises the gripper shoe (16) being placed in this lifter plate (13) and the elastomeric support column (17) being arranged at this gripper shoe (16), this elastomeric support column (17) comprises loop bar (171), be installed in the motion bar (173) that the spring (172) of this loop bar (171) and one end abut with this spring (172), and described motion bar (173) other end is connected with described lifter plate (13).
4. a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electroplating equipment wielding machine people (2) comprises mounting seat (21), the first rotary joint (22) be connected with this mounting seat (21), the second rotary joint (23) be connected with this first rotary joint (22), the 3rd rotary joint (24) be connected with this second rotary joint (23), the telescopic joint (25) be connected with the 3rd rotary joint (24), the 5th rotation joint (26) be connected with this telescopic joint (25), the rotatable installation joint (27) be connected with the 5th rotation joint (26) and the mount pad (28) being arranged at this installation joint (27), described laser head (4) and polychromatic source device (3) are all installed on this mount pad (28).
5. a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: first rotary joint (22) of described electroplating equipment wielding machine people (2) is hollow shaft structure for wearing cable to installing joint (27).
6. a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weld seam acquisition device also comprising the welding seam position information for obtaining weldment, this weld seam acquisition device comprises the structure light source of the welded seam area for irradiating weldment and the video camera (5) for the position while welding that obtains weldment.
7. a kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described polychromatic source device (3) comprises Halogen lamp LED.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420863214.7U CN204451196U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420863214.7U CN204451196U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system |
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| CN204451196U true CN204451196U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420863214.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204451196U (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | A kind of plastics laserHybrid welding welding system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104552921A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 东莞理工学院 | Plastic laser hybrid welding system |
| CN106166839A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏大学 | Automatic clamping device based on laser transmission welding and control method thereof |
| CN118321813A (en) * | 2024-06-06 | 2024-07-12 | 金丰（中国）机械工业有限公司 | Series-parallel welding robot for narrow space operation |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201420863214.7U patent/CN204451196U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104552921A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 东莞理工学院 | Plastic laser hybrid welding system |
| CN106166839A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏大学 | Automatic clamping device based on laser transmission welding and control method thereof |
| CN118321813A (en) * | 2024-06-06 | 2024-07-12 | 金丰（中国）机械工业有限公司 | Series-parallel welding robot for narrow space operation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20151231 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |