CN204449446U - A kind of machining blade is except the milling cutter of wet sump - Google Patents

A kind of machining blade is except the milling cutter of wet sump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204449446U
CN204449446U CN201520121896.9U CN201520121896U CN204449446U CN 204449446 U CN204449446 U CN 204449446U CN 201520121896 U CN201520121896 U CN 201520121896U CN 204449446 U CN204449446 U CN 204449446U
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China
Prior art keywords
blade
screw rod
cutter
milling cutter
cutter head
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520121896.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏成双
孙杨
武申萍
吕岩峰
范立刚
孙盛丽
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Harbin Turbine Co Ltd
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Harbin Turbine Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀,它涉及一种铣刀,具体涉及一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀。本实用新型为了解决现有叶片除湿槽由钳工利用薄片砂轮手工磨削,不仅加工效率低,而且除湿槽直线度不够理想,影响除湿效果及外观质量的问题。本实用新型包括刀杆、刀头和锁紧螺母,刀杆的前端设有螺杆,螺杆的外侧壁上设有定位键,刀头由圆环和六个刀片组成,六个刀片沿圆环的圆周方向均布固定在圆环的外侧壁上,圆环的内侧壁上设有与定位键相配合的定位槽,刀头套装在螺杆上,定位键插装在定位槽内,用于锁紧刀头的锁紧螺母套装在螺杆上。本实用新型用于机械加工中。

A milling cutter for processing blade dehumidification grooves relates to a milling cutter, in particular to a milling cutter for processing blade dehumidification grooves. The utility model solves the problem that the existing blade dehumidification tank is manually ground by a fitter using a sheet grinding wheel, not only the processing efficiency is low, but also the straightness of the dehumidification tank is not ideal, which affects the dehumidification effect and appearance quality. The utility model includes a cutter bar, a cutter head and a lock nut. The front end of the cutter rod is provided with a screw rod, and a positioning key is arranged on the outer wall of the screw rod. The cutter head is composed of a ring and six blades. The circumferential direction is evenly fixed on the outer wall of the ring, and the inner wall of the ring is provided with a positioning groove that matches the positioning key. The cutter head is set on the screw rod, and the positioning key is inserted into the positioning groove for locking. The locking nut of the cutter head is sleeved on the screw rod. The utility model is used in machining.

Description

一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀Milling cutter for machining blade dehumidification groove

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种铣刀,具体涉及一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀,属于机械加工领域。The utility model relates to a milling cutter, in particular to a milling cutter for processing blade dehumidification grooves, which belongs to the field of mechanical processing.

背景技术Background technique

带除湿槽汽轮机叶片是一种新结构型式叶片,在叶片背弧曲面设计有5~8个除湿槽,该除湿槽凝聚水汽后由叶根处的排出孔排出,以减少汽缸内水分含量,提高汽轮机工作效率。以前叶片的除湿槽由钳工利用薄片砂轮手工磨削,不仅加工效率低,而且除湿槽直线度不够理想,影响除湿效果及外观质量。The steam turbine blade with dehumidification groove is a new type of blade. There are 5 to 8 dehumidification grooves designed on the back arc surface of the blade. Turbine efficiency. In the past, the dehumidification tank of the blade was manually ground by a fitter using a thin disc grinding wheel. Not only the processing efficiency was low, but also the straightness of the dehumidification tank was not ideal, which affected the dehumidification effect and appearance quality.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为解决现有叶片除湿槽由钳工利用薄片砂轮手工磨削,不仅加工效率低,而且除湿槽直线度不够理想,影响除湿效果及外观质量的问题,进而提出一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀。The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing blade dehumidification tank is manually ground by a fitter using a sheet grinding wheel. Not only is the processing efficiency low, but the straightness of the dehumidification tank is not ideal, which affects the dehumidification effect and appearance quality, and further proposes a method for processing the blade dehumidification tank milling cutter.

本实用新型为解决上述问题采用的技术方案是:本实用新型包括刀杆、刀头和锁紧螺母,刀杆的前端设有螺杆,螺杆的外侧壁上设有定位键,刀头由圆环和六个刀片组成,六个刀片沿圆环的圆周方向均布固定在圆环的外侧壁上,圆环的内侧壁上设有与定位键相配合的定位槽,刀头套装在螺杆上,定位键插装在定位槽内,用于锁紧刀头的锁紧螺母套装在螺杆上。The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for solving the above problems is: the utility model comprises a knife rod, a cutter head and a locking nut, the front end of the cutter rod is provided with a screw rod, and the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a positioning key, and the cutter head is formed by a circular ring. Composed of six blades, the six blades are evenly distributed and fixed on the outer wall of the ring along the circumferential direction of the ring, the inner wall of the ring is provided with a positioning groove that matches the positioning key, and the cutter head is set on the screw rod. The positioning key is inserted in the positioning groove, and the locking nut for locking the cutter head is sleeved on the screw rod.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型经实际使用,效果很好,改进了加工方式,由手工磨削加工改进为数控铣床利用专用铣刀铣削加工,不仅提高了除湿槽加工质量,而且大大提高了加工效率,加工效率提高一倍以上。该铣刀采用装配结构型式,当铣刀磨损报废后只需将新铣刀安装到刀杆上即可,避免了刀具整体报废状况,节约工具费用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is actually used, the effect is very good, the processing method is improved, and the manual grinding process is improved to the CNC milling machine using a special milling cutter, which not only improves the processing quality of the dehumidification tank, but also greatly The processing efficiency is improved, and the processing efficiency is more than doubled. The milling cutter adopts an assembly structure type. When the milling cutter is worn out and scrapped, it is only necessary to install a new milling cutter on the tool holder, which avoids the overall scrapping of the cutter and saves tool costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的主视图,图2是螺杆的主视图,图3是图2的俯视图,图4是刀头的主视图,图5是图4的左视图,图6是本实用新型工作时的示意图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model, Fig. 2 is the front view of the screw rod, Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2, Fig. 4 is the front view of the cutter head, Fig. 5 is the left side view of Fig. 4, Fig. 6 is the utility model Schematic diagram at work.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

具体实施方式一:结合图1至图6说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀包括刀杆1、刀头2和锁紧螺母3,刀杆1的前端设有螺杆1-1,螺杆1-1的外侧壁上设有定位键1-2,刀头2由圆环2-1和六个刀片2-2组成,六个刀片2-2沿圆环2-1的圆周方向均布固定在圆环2-1的外侧壁上,圆环2-1的内侧壁上设有与定位键1-2相配合的定位槽2-3,刀头2套装在螺杆1-1上,定位键1-2插装在定位槽2-3内,用于锁紧刀头2的锁紧螺母3套装在螺杆1-1上。Specific Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 6. A milling cutter for processing blade dehumidification grooves described in this embodiment includes a cutter bar 1, a cutter head 2 and a lock nut 3. The front end of the cutter bar 1 is provided with a Screw rod 1-1 is arranged, and the outer wall of screw rod 1-1 is provided with positioning key 1-2, and cutter head 2 is made up of circular ring 2-1 and six blades 2-2, and six blades 2-2 are formed along circular ring 2. The circumferential direction of -1 is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the ring 2-1, and the inner wall of the ring 2-1 is provided with a positioning groove 2-3 matched with the positioning key 1-2, and the cutter head 2 is set on the On the screw rod 1-1, the positioning key 1-2 is inserted in the positioning groove 2-3, and the lock nut 3 for locking the cutter head 2 is set on the screw rod 1-1.

具体实施方式二:结合图4和图5说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀的刀片2-2的圆周齿前角为10°,刀片2-2的圆周齿后角为12°,刀片2-2的端面齿前角为8°,刀片2-2的端面齿后角为5°。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式一相同。Specific embodiment two: this embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the circumferential rake angle of the blade 2-2 of a milling cutter for processing the blade dehumidification groove described in this embodiment is 10°, and the circumference of the blade 2-2 The tooth relief angle is 12°, the end face tooth rake angle of the blade 2-2 is 8°, and the end face tooth relief angle of the blade 2-2 is 5°. Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.

具体实施方式三:结合图1至图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式所述一种加工叶片除湿槽的铣刀的刀杆1后端的端面中部设有安装螺孔1-3。其它组成及连接关系与具体实施方式一相同。Specific Embodiment 3: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . A milling cutter for processing blade dehumidification tanks described in this embodiment is provided with a mounting screw hole 1-3 in the middle of the end face of the rear end of the cutter bar 1 . Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Claims (3)

1. a machining blade is except the milling cutter of wet sump, it is characterized in that: the milling cutter that described a kind of machining blade removes wet sump comprises knife bar (1), cutter head (2) and locking nut (3), the front end of knife bar (1) is provided with screw rod (1-1), the lateral wall of screw rod (1-1) is provided with positioning key (1-2), cutter head (2) is made up of annulus (2-1) and six blades (2-2), six blades (2-2) are along on the uniform lateral wall being fixed on annulus (2-1) of circumferencial direction of annulus (2-1), the madial wall of annulus (2-1) is provided with the locating slot (2-3) matched with positioning key (1-2), cutter head (2) is sleeved on screw rod (1-1), positioning key (1-2) is inserted in locating slot (2-3), locking nut (3) for locking cutter head (2) is sleeved on screw rod (1-1).
2. a kind of machining blade removes the milling cutter of wet sump according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the circumferential teeth anterior angle of blade (2-2) is 10 °, the circumferential teeth relief angle of blade (2-2) is 12 °, the end-tooth anterior angle of blade (2-2) is 8 °, and the end-tooth relief angle of blade (2-2) is 5 °.
3. a kind of machining blade, except the milling cutter of wet sump, is characterized in that: be provided with installation screw (1-3) in the middle part of the end face of knife bar (1) rear end according to claim 1.
CN201520121896.9U 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 A kind of machining blade is except the milling cutter of wet sump Expired - Lifetime CN204449446U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105312654A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-10 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Chamfer milling cutter and using method thereof
CN108788265A (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-13 张新添 Disposable chamfering tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105312654A (en) * 2015-11-28 2016-02-10 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Chamfer milling cutter and using method thereof
CN108788265A (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-13 张新添 Disposable chamfering tool

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Granted publication date: 20150708