Hollow forging mould
Technical field
The utility model relates to mould applications, refers to a kind of hollow forging mould for forging welding neck flange especially.
Background technology
Welding neck flange is made up of the portion of coiling and neck, forging industry is for the middle-size and small-size welding neck flange of specification, its neck of flange blank that the mould of current employing is produced is solid, remove solid through machined post processing again, cause utilization rate of raw materials low, (what namely post processing was removed is solid) stock is large in cover forging.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of hollow forging mould, solve welding neck flange utilization rate of raw materials in prior art low, the problem that cover forging stock is large.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of hollow forging mould, comprising: the first mould, and axially offer columniform first perforate along it, the diameter of described first perforate is identical with the diameter of flange part; The second mould that top external diameter is identical with the diameter of described first perforate, the outside on its top is provided with folding platform, axially offer columniform second perforate along it, the height of described second perforate is identical with the length of flange neck, and is positioned at the center of described first perforate; Columniform 3rd mould, its diameter is equal with the internal diameter of described flange neck.
As further improvement of the utility model, described 3rd mould, the diameter of its one end is equal with the internal diameter of described flange neck, and the diameter of the other end is less than the internal diameter of described flange neck.
As further improvement of the utility model, the top edge of described first perforate is fillet.
As further improvement of the utility model, the lower limb of described 3rd mould is fillet.
As further improvement of the utility model, also comprise: the 4th mould, its bottom surface offers circular groove, and the diameter of described groove is identical with the diameter in flange RF face.
As further improvement of the utility model, the centre of described groove offers circular hole.
As further improvement of the utility model, also comprise: columniform 5th mould, the diameter of its one end is identical with the internal diameter of described flange neck, and the diameter of the other end is greater than the internal diameter of described flange neck.
As further improvement of the utility model, the lower limb of described 5th mould is fillet.
As further improvement of the utility model, described first perforate is positioned at the center of described first mould; Described second perforate is positioned at the center of described second mould.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model, by improving mould, selects hollow pipe to be raw material, and the flange blank of production is without cover forging, and utilization rate of raw materials is high, the flange that this mould blanking 50 kilograms is produced, and former technology needs blanking 80 kilograms.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of welding neck flange;
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of an embodiment of the utility model first mould;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model second mould;
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of an embodiment of the utility model the 3rd mould;
Fig. 5 is the utility model first mould, the second mold use state diagram;
Fig. 6 is the generalized section of an embodiment of the utility model the 4th mould;
Fig. 7 is the utility model first mould, the second mould, the 4th mold use state diagram;
Fig. 8 is the generalized section of an embodiment of the utility model the 5th mould.
In figure:
1, flange part; 2, flange neck; 3, RF face; 10, the first mould; 11, the first perforate; 20, the second mould; 21, the second perforate; 22, platform is rolled over; 30, the 3rd mould; 40, the 4th mould; 41, groove; 42, circular hole; 50, the 5th mould.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As Figure 1-4, Fig. 1 is the generalized section of welding neck flange; Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the first mould according to some illustrative embodiment; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second mould according to some illustrative embodiment; Fig. 4 is the generalized section of the 3rd mould according to some illustrative embodiment.
The hollow forging mould of some illustrative embodiment, comprising: the first mould 10, and the diameter axially offering columniform first perforate 11, first perforate 11 along it is identical with the diameter of flange part 1; The second mould 20 that top external diameter is identical with the diameter of the first perforate 11, the outside on its top is provided with folding platform 22, the height axially offering columniform second perforate 21, second perforate 21 along it is identical with the length of flange neck 2, and is positioned at the center of the first perforate 11; Columniform 3rd mould 30, its diameter is equal with the internal diameter of flange neck 2.
In order to ensure the precision of mould, preferably, the first perforate 11 is positioned at the center of the first mould 10; Second perforate 21 is positioned at the center of the second mould 20.
Preferably, the 3rd mould 30, the diameter of its one end is equal with the internal diameter of flange neck 2, and the diameter of the other end is less than the internal diameter of flange neck 2.
Preferably, the top edge of the first perforate 11 is fillet.
Preferably, the lower limb of the 3rd mould 30 is fillet.
Preferably, the second perforate 21 is trapezoidal along the section of its central axis direction.
As shown in Figure 5, be the first mould, the second mold use state diagram in above-described embodiment.
During forging, the folding platform 22 of the second mould 20 is stuck in the lower end of the first mould 10, forms the shape of flange blank, raw material hollow pipe is placed in the second perforate 21, is placed in raw material hollow pipe by the 3rd mould 30, and during to prevent from forging and pressing, the internal diameter of hollow pipe diminishes.
As shown in Figure 6, be the generalized section of the 4th mould according to some illustrative embodiment.
The hollow forging mould of some illustrative embodiment, also comprises: the 4th mould 40, and its bottom surface offers circular groove 41, and the diameter of groove 41 is identical with the diameter in flange RF face 3.
Preferably, the centre of groove 41 offers circular hole 42, is placed in raw material hollow pipe by the 3rd mould 30 by circular hole 42.
As shown in Figure 7, be the first mould, the second mould, the 4th mold use state diagram in embodiment.
During forging, the 4th mould 40 is positioned at the top of the first perforate 11.
As shown in Figure 8, be the generalized section of the 5th mould according to some illustrative embodiment.
The hollow forging mould of some illustrative embodiment, also comprises: columniform 5th mould 50, and the diameter of its one end is identical with the internal diameter of flange neck 2, and the diameter of the other end is greater than the internal diameter of flange neck 2.
Preferably, the lower limb of the 5th mould 50 is fillet.
Because the height before the forging and stamping of raw material hollow pipe is higher than mould, therefore first utilize the first mould and the forging and stamping of the second mould, the internal diameter of hollow pipe upper end can reduce, and by the 5th mould 50, the internal diameter of hollow pipe is returned to original size; Again the 4th mould 40 is placed in the top of the first perforate 11, by its circular hole 42, the 3rd mould 30 is placed in raw material hollow pipe, forges into the blank of welding neck flange, obtain finally by simple post processing the flange meeting dimensional requirement.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.