CN204448156U - A kind of ultra-micro crusher hammer - Google Patents
A kind of ultra-micro crusher hammer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204448156U CN204448156U CN201520100356.2U CN201520100356U CN204448156U CN 204448156 U CN204448156 U CN 204448156U CN 201520100356 U CN201520100356 U CN 201520100356U CN 204448156 U CN204448156 U CN 204448156U
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及超微粉碎机技术领域,尤其涉及一种超微粉碎机锤头。The utility model relates to the technical field of superfine pulverizers, in particular to a hammer head of a superfine pulverizer.
背景技术Background technique
立式超微粉碎机的粉碎室内设有齿圈、粉碎盘以及其他部件,粉碎盘靠近齿圈的圆周上安装有若干个锤头。锤头对物料以高速打击的方式进行粉碎,并且锤头的高速旋转将物料抛向齿圈,高速气流对物料进行冲击,使物料相互间发生强烈的碰撞和摩擦作用,从而达到细碎的目的。传统的锤头仅仅通过打击面对物料进行高速打击粉碎,粉碎机内形成的高速气流较为平缓,不能对物料进行有效的粉碎,从而粉碎效率低,粉碎细度达不到要求。The crushing chamber of the vertical ultrafine pulverizer is equipped with a ring gear, a crushing disc and other components, and several hammerheads are installed on the circumference of the crushing disc close to the ring gear. The hammer head crushes the material at high speed, and the high-speed rotation of the hammer head throws the material to the ring gear, and the high-speed airflow impacts the material, causing strong collision and friction between the materials, so as to achieve the purpose of fine crushing. The traditional hammer head only performs high-speed crushing on the material through the striking surface. The high-speed airflow formed in the pulverizer is relatively gentle, and the material cannot be effectively crushed, so the crushing efficiency is low, and the crushing fineness cannot meet the requirements.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有技术进行改进,提供一种超微粉碎机锤头,解决目前技术中的锤头对物料的粉碎效率较低,粉碎细度达不到要求的问题。The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the utility model are to improve the prior art and provide a hammer head of an ultrafine pulverizer, which solves the problem that the hammer head in the current technology has a low crushing efficiency for materials and the crushing fineness is up to Questions that do not meet the requirements.
为解决以上技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:For solving the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种超微粉碎机锤头,包括锤头坯体,其特征在于,所述的锤头坯体的一侧为打击面,锤头坯体上设置有至少两个安装孔,锤头坯体通过安装孔装置在粉碎盘上,锤头坯体的打击面位于粉碎盘的直径方向,在粉碎盘的外侧为齿圈,锤头坯体面向齿圈的一侧设置有齿状结构。本实用新型所述的超微粉碎机锤头在锤头坯体的面向齿圈的一侧加工出齿状结构,在锤头高速旋转时利用锤头上的齿状结构扰乱粉碎机内的高速气流,加大高速气流对物料的冲击,提高物料相互间的撞击和摩擦,从而达到提高粉碎效果、粉碎效率的目的,缩短粉碎加工时间,使粉碎细度达到生产的需求。A hammer head of a superfine pulverizer, comprising a hammer head blank, characterized in that one side of the hammer head blank is a striking surface, and at least two installation holes are arranged on the hammer head blank, and the hammer head blank The striking surface of the hammerhead body is located in the diameter direction of the crushing disk through the installation hole device, and the ring gear is on the outside of the crushing disk, and the side of the hammerhead body facing the ring gear is provided with a toothed structure. The hammer head of the ultrafine pulverizer described in the utility model processes a tooth-shaped structure on the side of the hammer body facing the ring gear, and when the hammer head rotates at high speed, the tooth-shaped structure on the hammer head is used to disturb the high-speed flow in the pulverizer. Airflow, increase the impact of high-speed airflow on materials, increase the impact and friction between materials, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the crushing effect and efficiency, shorten the crushing processing time, and make the crushing fineness meet the production requirements.
进一步的,所述的齿状结构为倾斜于粉碎盘法向的斜齿,齿状结构的倾斜方向与齿圈上的斜齿倾斜方向相反,可以更有效扰乱高速气流,加大物料相互间的撞击和摩擦,有效提高粉碎效率。Further, the tooth-like structure is helical teeth inclined to the normal direction of the crushing disc, and the inclination direction of the tooth-like structure is opposite to that of the helical teeth on the ring gear, which can more effectively disturb the high-speed airflow and increase the interaction between materials. Impact and friction can effectively improve the crushing efficiency.
进一步的,所述的齿状结构设置有两个齿槽,并且两个齿槽的倾斜角度不同,减少物料对锤头胚件的磨损,从而延长锤头的使用寿命。Further, the toothed structure is provided with two tooth grooves, and the inclination angles of the two tooth grooves are different, which reduces the wear of the material on the blank of the hammer head, thereby prolonging the service life of the hammer head.
进一步的,所述的打击面和齿状结构上装置有硬质合金,硬质合金的抗撞击和耐磨性好,有效保护锤头坯体不被破坏,在硬质合金磨损后也可方便的更换,提高锤头坯体的使用寿命。Further, cemented carbide is installed on the striking surface and the toothed structure. The cemented carbide has good impact resistance and wear resistance, effectively protects the hammer body from being damaged, and can be conveniently used after the cemented carbide wears out. Replacement, improve the service life of the hammer body.
进一步的,所述的硬质合金通过氧焊连接在打击面和齿状结构上,连接方式简单,结构强度高,满足粉碎机高强度运转的需求。Further, the cemented carbide is connected to the striking surface and the toothed structure by oxygen welding, the connection method is simple, the structure strength is high, and it meets the requirement of high-strength operation of the pulverizer.
进一步的,所述的打击面上装置的硬质合金在远离齿圈的一端呈楔形结构,楔形结构的厚度向齿圈靠近方向逐渐减薄,本实用新型利用楔形结构使得锤头在高速旋转的同时可以将物料推向齿圈,使物料在锤头与齿圈之间的区域内被有效粉碎,提高粉碎效果。Further, the cemented carbide of the device on the striking surface has a wedge-shaped structure at the end away from the ring gear, and the thickness of the wedge-shaped structure gradually decreases toward the direction of the ring gear. At the same time, the material can be pushed to the gear ring, so that the material can be effectively crushed in the area between the hammer head and the gear ring, and the crushing effect can be improved.
进一步的,所述的安装孔中心的连线垂直于打击面,提高锤头的安装稳定性,避免在高速旋转的过程中锤头发生歪斜,导致打击面方向偏移从而严重影响粉碎效果,加剧锤头的磨损。Further, the connecting line of the center of the installation hole is perpendicular to the striking surface, which improves the installation stability of the hammer head and avoids the skewing of the hammer head during high-speed rotation, which causes the direction of the striking surface to deviate, which seriously affects the crushing effect and aggravates the impact of the hammer head. Hammer wear.
进一步的,所述的锤头坯体上与打击面相对的侧面的宽度小于打击面,降低锤头的耗材,降低锤头在运转时收到的风阻,降低电能消耗,提高粉碎效果,提高粉碎机产量。Further, the width of the side opposite to the striking surface on the hammerhead body is smaller than the striking surface, which reduces the consumables of the hammerhead, reduces the wind resistance received by the hammerhead during operation, reduces power consumption, improves the crushing effect, and improves the crushing effect. Machine output.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型所述的超微粉碎机锤头利用面向齿圈的齿状结构提高粉碎机内高速气流对物料的冲击,加大物料相互间的撞击和摩擦,从而有效提高粉碎效率、效果,提高粉碎机产量,锤头的制作耗材量小,硬质合金提高了锤头的耐磨性,从而提高锤头的使用寿命,降低锤头制作维护成本,更换维护方便。The hammer head of the ultrafine pulverizer described in the utility model utilizes the toothed structure facing the ring gear to increase the impact of the high-speed airflow in the pulverizer on the materials, and increase the impact and friction of the materials, thereby effectively improving the pulverization efficiency and effect, and improving The output of the pulverizer, the amount of consumables for the production of the hammer head is small, and the hard alloy improves the wear resistance of the hammer head, thereby increasing the service life of the hammer head, reducing the production and maintenance cost of the hammer head, and is convenient for replacement and maintenance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的装配整体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本实用新型实施例公开的一种超微粉碎机锤头,扰乱粉碎机内高度气流,加大高速气流对物料的冲击,促进物料相互之间的撞击和摩擦,从而提高粉碎效果和粉碎效率,节约粉碎加工时间,延长锤头使用寿命。The hammer head of the ultrafine pulverizer disclosed in the embodiment of the utility model disturbs the high-level airflow in the pulverizer, increases the impact of the high-speed airflow on the materials, and promotes the collision and friction between the materials, thereby improving the pulverization effect and pulverization efficiency. Save the crushing processing time and prolong the service life of the hammer head.
如图1至图2所示,一种超微粉碎机锤头,包括锤头坯体1,锤头坯体1的一侧为打击面2,锤头坯体1上与打击面2相对的侧面的宽度小于打击面2,可以减小风阻,降低锤头耗材,提高锤头打击效果。锤头坯体1上设置有至少两个安装孔3,锤头坯体1通过安装孔3装置在粉碎盘4上,两个安装孔3中心的连线垂直于打击面2,提高锤头的安装稳定性,避免锤头在高速旋转时发生偏斜,锤头坯体1的打击面2位于粉碎盘4的直径方向,在粉碎盘4的外侧为齿圈5,锤头坯体1面向齿圈5的一侧设置有齿状结构6,利用锤头坯体1上的齿状结构与齿圈5共同作用增大高速气流对物料的冲击,提高粉碎效果。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a hammer head of a superfine pulverizer includes a hammer body 1, one side of the hammer body 1 is a striking surface 2, and the hammer body 1 is opposite to the striking surface 2. The width of the side is smaller than the striking surface 2, which can reduce the wind resistance, reduce the consumables of the hammer, and improve the striking effect of the hammer. The hammerhead body 1 is provided with at least two installation holes 3, the hammerhead body 1 is installed on the crushing disc 4 through the installation holes 3, and the line connecting the centers of the two installation holes 3 is perpendicular to the striking surface 2, so as to improve the hammerhead Stable installation, avoiding the deflection of the hammer head during high-speed rotation, the striking surface 2 of the hammer head body 1 is located in the diameter direction of the crushing disc 4, and the ring gear 5 is on the outside of the crushing disc 4, and the hammer head body 1 faces the tooth One side of the ring 5 is provided with a toothed structure 6, and the toothed structure on the hammer body 1 and the ring gear 5 work together to increase the impact of the high-speed airflow on the material and improve the crushing effect.
齿状结构6为倾斜于粉碎盘4法向的斜齿,在本实施例中齿状结构6设置为两个齿槽,并且两个齿槽的倾斜角度不同,减少物料对锤头胚件的磨损,从而延长锤头的使用寿命。The toothed structure 6 is a helical tooth inclined to the normal direction of the crushing disc 4. In this embodiment, the toothed structure 6 is set as two tooth grooves, and the inclination angles of the two tooth grooves are different, so as to reduce the impact of the material on the hammer blank. wear, thereby prolonging the service life of the hammer head.
打击面2和齿状结构6上装置硬质合金7,提高耐磨性从而提高锤头的使用寿命,硬质合金7通过氧焊连接在打击面2和齿状结构6上,在本实施例中,硬质合金7装置在齿状结构6齿槽的与打击面2同向的面上。同时,打击面2上装置的硬质合金7在远离齿圈5的一端呈楔形结构,楔形结构的厚度向齿圈5靠近方向逐渐减薄,利用楔形结构在锤头高速旋转的同时可以将物料有效推向齿圈,是物料可以充分粉碎。Cemented carbide 7 is installed on the striking surface 2 and the toothed structure 6 to improve the wear resistance and thereby increase the service life of the hammer head. The cemented carbide 7 is connected to the striking surface 2 and the toothed structure 6 by oxygen welding. In this embodiment Among them, the cemented carbide 7 is installed on the surface of the tooth groove of the tooth structure 6 that is in the same direction as the striking surface 2 . At the same time, the hard alloy 7 installed on the striking surface 2 has a wedge-shaped structure at the end away from the ring gear 5, and the thickness of the wedge-shaped structure gradually decreases toward the direction of the ring gear 5. The wedge-shaped structure can be used to transfer the material while the hammer rotates at a high speed. Effectively push to the ring gear, so that the material can be fully crushed.
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,上述优选实施方式不应视为对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围内,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred implementations of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that the above-mentioned preferred implementations should not be regarded as limitations on the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the scope defined by the claims. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107008541A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-04 | 四川利达华锐机械有限公司 | A kind of grating disk of micronizer |
CN110898924A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-24 | 河南中誉鼎力智能装备有限公司 | Split type wear-resisting hammer |
CN111686880A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 江苏丰尚智能科技有限公司 | Double-stage ultrafine grinder |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201520100356.2U patent/CN204448156U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107008541A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-04 | 四川利达华锐机械有限公司 | A kind of grating disk of micronizer |
CN110898924A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-24 | 河南中誉鼎力智能装备有限公司 | Split type wear-resisting hammer |
CN111686880A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 江苏丰尚智能科技有限公司 | Double-stage ultrafine grinder |
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Address after: 620200 Meishan City, Sichuan province Danleng County Machinery Industrial Park (mechanical road) Patentee after: Sichuan Lida Huarui Machinery Co. Ltd. Address before: 610041 Meishan city of Sichuan province Xiuwen town Dongpo District River Street Patentee before: MEISHAN LIDAHUARUI MACHINERY CO., LTD. |