CN204448022U - A kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier - Google Patents
A kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier Download PDFInfo
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- CN204448022U CN204448022U CN201420512413.3U CN201420512413U CN204448022U CN 204448022 U CN204448022 U CN 204448022U CN 201420512413 U CN201420512413 U CN 201420512413U CN 204448022 U CN204448022 U CN 204448022U
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- calcium stearate
- catalyst
- drier
- catalytic reaction
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier, comprise feed nozzle, catalyst nozzle, atomizer, circular hot air suction pipe, heat-conducting oil heating cover, spraying cooling room, reacting drying room, annular air cooling tube, whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device, circulating current drying bed, air-heater, vapor absorption drier, storage heater etc.Described feed nozzle can by stearic acid, calcium hydroxide ejection, and be atomized with described catalyst nozzle the catalyst mix sprayed and react, annular air cooling tube, by the rapid cooling curing of calcium stearate of generation and micronizing, packs after sedimentation drying.The utility model can make calcium stearate production serialization, and catalysis improves reaction speed, and rapid mixing reaction sprinkling pelleting, refinement calcium stearate granularity, product purity is high, colourity good, conveniently realizes calcium stearate automated production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the preparing technical field of heat stabilizer, can realize stearic acid and calcium hydroxide catalytic reaction, and carry out dry a kind of reacting drying device to product when being specifically related to a kind of production calcium stearate.
Background technology
Calcium stearate is a kind of non-toxic heat stabilizer, is widely used as the heat stabilizer of the processing of high molecular material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and coating, paint, the lubricant of paper industry and dispersant.Along with people are to the enhancing of environmental consciousness, the demand of nontoxic calcium stearate gets more and more.
At present, the technique of producing calcium stearate both at home and abroad mainly contains double decomposition, aqueous phase one-step method, fusion method (dry method) three productions technique.Metathesis process, needs in production process to carry out adding thermal response to stearic water with 8 times, and power consumption height produces again a large amount of waste water and cannot recycle; Aqueous phase one-step technology, be obtained by reacting coarse grained heavy product and be easy to form parcel, reaction not exclusively, will increase disintegrating apparatus in addition and just can reach user's fineness requirement, the metathesis process that compares energy-saving and environmental protection; Not needing water during fusion method explained hereafter, than one-step technology energy-saving and environmental protection, is process for cleanly preparing, and better quality improves product competitiveness in the market.
Calcium stearate melt production process, the calcium stearate molten mass viscosity of generation is higher, and reactor is easy to " being burned " occurs, the pump of blocking conveying and pipeline, cleaning difficulty; Batch production, production efficiency is low; Reaction speed is slow and control is difficult, high to equipment requirement; Need to increase disintegrating apparatus and just can reach user's fineness requirement; Although these technique energy-saving and environmental protection, the producer of domestic production calcium stearate seldom uses fusion method technique.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is easy to " being burned " occurs for the batch production existed in above-mentioned calcium stearate melt production process, reactor, the problems such as production control difficulty, a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier is provided, calcium stearate production serialization can be made, catalysis improves reaction speed, rapid mixing reaction sprinkling pelleting, refinement calcium stearate granularity, product purity is high, conveniently realizes calcium stearate automated production.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier, comprises feed nozzle, catalyst nozzle, atomizer, circular hot air suction pipe, heat-conducting oil heating cover, spraying cooling room, reacting drying room, annular air cooling tube, whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device, circulating current drying bed, air-heater, vapor absorption drier, storage heater etc.
Described feed nozzle, by the stearic acid of premix in premix retort and calcium hydroxide, through feed pump pressurization, in the ejection of feed nozzle lower end, mixes and complete reaction under the catalyst action of described catalyst nozzle atomization ejection.
The catalyst needed in reaction sprays in the atomization of catalyst nozzle lower end catalyst spray orifice by described catalyst nozzle, and the stearic acid sprayed with feed nozzle lower end, calcium hydroxide mix and catalytic reaction, and catalyst becomes steam and oxygen is extracted out through blower fan; Described catalyst nozzle and feed nozzle need coordinate the gap between two nozzles regulating mixing place, about 0.5 ~ 2.0mm.
Described atomizer is fixed on the outside of feed nozzle lower end by screw thread, by the calcium stearate atomization ejection after catalytic reaction, and refinement calcium stearate.
Described circular hot air suction pipe connects air-heater import, the dry indoor hot air of absorption reaction and steam (water that the water generated by reaction and catalyst become generates).
Described heat-conducting oil heating cover is fixed on the top, reacting drying room outside feed nozzle, by the stearic acid of premix, calcium hydroxide by its Inner eycle heat-conducting oil heating to 150 ~ 180 DEG C.
Described spraying cooling room is arranged on the top, reacting drying room in described heat-conducting oil heating cover outside, by the calcium stearate of atomizer atomization ejection near atomizer, the cold air sprayed by annular air cooling tube cools rapidly, by melting calcium stearate rapid solidification, avoid steam to liquefy simultaneously.
Described reacting drying room, top installation is one or more is overlapped the hybrid reaction formed sprayed combination by feed nozzle, catalyst nozzle, atomizer, heat-conducting oil heating; Calcium stearate annular air cooling tube and whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device are housed in the middle part of reacting drying room; Calcium stearate particles circulating current drying bed is equipped with in bottom.
Described annular air cooling tube ejection cold air, cools melting calcium stearate rapidly, rapid solidification, avoids bonding caking.
Calcium stearate particles sedimentation after spraying cooling is gathered circulating current drying bed by described whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device.
The steam generated in reaction is extracted out by described air-heater, and hot blast is dry and storage heater heating through vapor absorption drier, carries out drying, and hot air circulation used through circulating current drying bed to calcium stearate.
The hot blast that the calcium stearate particles air-heater of collection provides is carried out drying by described circulating current drying bed.
The moisture calcium oxide generated in reaction or the concentrated sulfuric acid are carried out absorption dehydration by described vapor absorption drier, become calcium hydroxide and can be used to react with stearic acid generate calcium stearate after calcium oxide water suction, reusable through dewatering again after concentrated sulfuric acid water suction.
Described storage heater can heat up through the dried hot blast of vapor absorption drier again, for the dry calcium stearate particles of circulating current drying bed.
A kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier, comprises following operating procedure:
Step (1): (stearic acid, calcium hydroxide) premix retort be connected with the feed nozzle of this calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier by supporting pipeline, this pipeline is equipped with successively premix pump, premix flowmeter, premix temperature meter, premix Pressure gauge, premix automatic three-way regulating valve dress; By supporting steel pipe, the catalyst nozzle of catalyst storage tank with calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier is connected, this pipeline is equipped with successively catalyst pump, catalyst flow meter, catalyst temperature meter, catalyst pressure table, catalyst automatic three-way regulating valve dress;
Step (2): be connected by indoor to air-heater air inlet and reacting drying annular heat airduct by matched with hot airduct, air-heater air outlet is connected with circulating current drying bed warm-air pipe successively with vapor absorption drier, storage heater, forms hot air circulation;
Step (3): heat-conducting oil heating cover is connected with heat-conducting oil heating tank, Heat-transfer Oil Pump, falling heat-transfer oil, starts Heat-transfer Oil Pump and heats and circulate, be heated to 150 ~ 180 DEG C;
Step (4): stearic acid, calcium hydroxide stir and evenly mix in premix retort and is heated to 60 ~ 80 DEG C, catalyst storage tank heat to 90 ~ 95 DEG C;
Step (5): start blower fan, make hot air circulation; Start storage heater, make circulating air temperature reach 100 ~ 120 DEG C;
Step (6): open to annular air cooling tube and whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device to the blower fan of wind;
Step (7): start premix pump, variable frequency adjustment premix revolution speed, regulates premix automatic three-way regulating valve, makes premix flowmeter be stabilized to a certain suitable numerical value; Start catalyst pump, variable frequency adjustment catalyst pump rotating speed, regulate catalyst pump automatic three-way regulating valve, make catalyst pump flowmeter be stabilized to the complete reaction quantity with premix flowmeter flows match, catalyst flow is about about 5% of premix flowmeter flow; Premix Pressure gauge need be taken into account while adjust flux and catalyst pressure meter reading uniformity regulates, meet premix and spray requirement with mixing of catalyst, be not all certain value between 0.1 ~ 0.5MPa depending on premix viscosity;
Step (8): by supporting PLC automatic control system, to entering the premix of nozzle, the temperature of catalyst, pressure versus flow are measured, become give, mixed proportion controls automatically, and to the measurement of spray chamber catalytic reaction temperature, hot blast temperature, become and send and auto-adjustment control, realize the automated production of calcium stearate.
beneficial effect of the present invention
1, this catalytic reaction drier can realize calcium stearate production serialization, and catalysis improves reaction speed, rapid mixing reaction sprinkling pelleting, refinement calcium stearate granularity, and product purity is high, conveniently realize calcium stearate automated production;
2, between feed nozzle of the present utility model and catalyst nozzle, matched in clearance regulates, mixing under the catalyst action that stearic acid, calcium hydroxide can be sprayed in the atomization of catalyst nozzle complete reaction;
3, catalyst nozzle of the present utility model, catalyst can be uniformly distributed and atomized spray by the special spray hole on it, can ensure to mix with stearic acid, calcium hydroxide and complete reaction;
4, annular air cooling tube ejection cold air of the present utility model, cools melting calcium stearate rapidly, rapid solidification, avoids calcium stearate to bond and lump, realize micronize;
5, circulating current drying bed hot air circulation uses by air-heater of the present utility model, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and contributes to keeping spray chamber reaction temperature;
6, vapor absorption drier calcium oxide of the present utility model or concentrated sulfuric acid absorption dehydration, becomes calcium hydroxide after calcium oxide water suction and can be used to react with stearic acid generate calcium stearate, reusable through dewatering again after concentrated sulfuric acid water suction, economizes on resources, avoids waste;
7, catalytic reaction drier of the present utility model can coordinate with PLC automatic control system, to entering the premix before spray chamber, the temperature of catalyst, pressure versus flow are measured, become give, mixed proportion controls automatically, and to the measurement of spray chamber catalytic reaction temperature, hot blast temperature, become and send and auto-adjustment control, the automated production of calcium stearate can be realized, improve level of control and the production efficiency of technical process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: catalytic reaction dryer configuration and composition schematic diagram.
Fig. 2: feed nozzle 2 structure sectional view.
Fig. 3: feed nozzle 2 structure top view.
Fig. 4: catalyst nozzle 3 structure sectional view.
Fig. 5: catalyst nozzle 3 structure top view.
Fig. 6: atomizer 9 structure sectional view.
Fig. 7: atomizer 9 structure A direction view.
In Fig. 1: 1. premix control and charging aperture (in dotted line frame), 2. feed nozzle, 3. catalyst nozzle, 4. catalyst controls and charging aperture (in dotted line frame), 5. heat-conducting oil heating cover, 6. circular hot air suction pipe, 7. reacting drying room, 8. spraying cooling room, 9. atomizer, 10. annular air cooling tube, 11. whirlwind cooling-sedimentation devices, 12. calcium stearate hoppers, 13. circulating current drying beds, 14. air-heaters, 15. vapor absorption driers, 16. storage heaters, 17. hot air ducts.
In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5: 18. catalyst atomization spray orifices.
In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7: 19. calcium stearate atomization spray orifices.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier, stearic acid, calcium hydroxide premix reaction mass enters into the feed nozzle 2 shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 by premix control and charging aperture 1, the catalyst needed in reaction is controlled to enter into the catalyst nozzle 3 shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 with charging aperture 4 by catalyst, catalyst atomization is sprayed by catalyst atomization spray orifice 18 by catalyst nozzle 3, the stearic acid sprayed with feed nozzle 2 lower end, calcium hydroxide meets mixing, and by described stearic acid, calcium hydroxide catalytic reaction, the calcium stearate that reaction generates is atomized spray orifice 19 by the atomizer 9 shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 by calcium stearate and is atomized ejection, spray cold air by annular air cooling tube 10 melting calcium stearate is cooled rapidly, rapid solidification, calcium stearate particles sedimentation after spraying cooling is gathered circulating current drying bed 13 by whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device 11, hot blast that is dry through vapor absorption drier 15 and storage heater 16 heating is dry further, be pooled to calcium stearate hopper 12 at circulating current drying bed 13 other end and pack (bucket) packaging, the water that hot blast and reaction generate and the steam that the water that catalyst becomes generates are extracted out by air-heater 14 after in circular hot air suction pipe 6 inspiration pipe, steam is absorbed and storage heater 16 heats through vapor absorption drier 15, hot blast carries out drying through circulating current drying bed 13 to the calcium stearate particles that reaction generates, and is then used by circular hot air suction pipe 6 inspiration pipe Inner eycle.
By reference to the accompanying drawings detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described although above-mentioned; but the restriction not to the utility model protection domain; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier, it is characterized in that, comprise feed nozzle, catalyst nozzle, atomizer, circular hot air suction pipe, heat-conducting oil heating cover, spraying cooling room, reacting drying room, annular air cooling tube, whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device, circulating current drying bed, air-heater, vapor absorption drier, storage heater etc.; The top installation of reacting drying room is one or more is overlapped the hybrid reaction formed sprayed combination by feed nozzle, catalyst nozzle, atomizer, heat-conducting oil heating; Annular air cooling tube and whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device are housed in the middle part of reacting drying room; Calcium stearate particles circulating current drying bed is equipped with in bottom.
2. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed nozzle is connected with stearic acid, calcium hydroxide pre-mixed feeds mouth, the stearic acid pressurizeed, calcium hydroxide can be sprayed from this feed nozzle lower end through feed pump; Described catalyst nozzle is connected with catalyst feeds, can by the catalyst that needs in reaction in the atomization ejection of catalyst nozzle lower end, the gap 0.5 ~ 2mm between two nozzles at stearic acid, calcium hydroxide and catalyst mix place is adjustable for described feed nozzle and catalyst nozzle; Described catalyst nozzle is furnished with atomized spray hole, the special hole of spray hole system, can by atomized spray obliquely upward in the gap of catalyst between two nozzles.
3. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described atomizer is fixed on the outside of feed nozzle lower end by screw thread, by the melting calcium stearate atomization ejection after catalytic reaction, refinement calcium stearate particles.
4. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described circular hot air suction pipe connects air-heater import, and circular hot air suction pipe is evenly covered with micropore, the dry indoor hot air of absorption reaction and steam.
5. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat-conducting oil heating cover is fixed on the top, reacting drying room outside feed nozzle, by the stearic acid of premix, calcium hydroxide by its Inner eycle heat-conducting oil heating to 150 ~ 180 DEG C.
6. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described annular air cooling tube is evenly covered with air jet orifices, and ejection cold air, cools melting calcium stearate rapidly, rapid solidification, avoids bonding caking; Calcium stearate particles sedimentation after spraying cooling is gathered circulating current drying bed by described whirlwind cooling-sedimentation device.
7. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the steam of reacting drying indoor and hot blast are extracted out by described air-heater, hot blast is dry and storage heater heating through vapor absorption drier, through circulating current drying bed, drying is carried out to calcium stearate, and hot air circulation is used.
8. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the steam calcium oxide that the moisture that the moisture of reaction generation and catalyst become becomes by described vapor absorption drier or the concentrated sulfuric acid carry out absorption dehydration, become calcium hydroxide after calcium oxide water suction to can be used to react with stearic acid generate calcium stearate, reusable through dewatering again after concentrated sulfuric acid water suction.
9. a kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by supporting PLC automatic control system, to entering to react premix, the temperature of catalyst, pressure versus flow are measured, become give, mixed proportion controls automatically, and to the measurement of spray chamber catalytic reaction temperature, hot blast temperature, become and send and auto-adjustment control, realize the automated production of calcium stearate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420512413.3U CN204448022U (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-09 | A kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2014205017714 | 2014-09-02 | ||
| CN201420501771 | 2014-09-02 | ||
| CN201420512413.3U CN204448022U (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-09 | A kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier |
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| CN204448022U true CN204448022U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201420512413.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204448022U (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-09 | A kind of calcium stearate catalytic reaction drier |
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| CN (1) | CN204448022U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187745A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 温州吉象化学股份有限公司 | A kind of sodium stearate and continuous production technology thereof and production line |
| CN115654875A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-01-31 | 山东天力能源股份有限公司 | Self-returning circular pipe split type steam rotary dryer, method and system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-09 CN CN201420512413.3U patent/CN204448022U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187745A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 温州吉象化学股份有限公司 | A kind of sodium stearate and continuous production technology thereof and production line |
| CN106187745B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-02-12 | 温州吉象化学股份有限公司 | A kind of odium stearate and its continuous production technology and production line |
| CN115654875A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-01-31 | 山东天力能源股份有限公司 | Self-returning circular pipe split type steam rotary dryer, method and system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20170909 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |