CN204440177U - Economical automatic water supplement control circuit - Google Patents
Economical automatic water supplement control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204440177U CN204440177U CN201520090560.0U CN201520090560U CN204440177U CN 204440177 U CN204440177 U CN 204440177U CN 201520090560 U CN201520090560 U CN 201520090560U CN 204440177 U CN204440177 U CN 204440177U
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Abstract
Economical automatic water supplement control circuit, fuse (F1) series transformer (T1) connects two after rectifier bridge (VD1) for tie point one (D), tie point two (E), tie point two (E) ground connection, is equipped with capacitor (C1) between tie point one (D), tie point two (E) 2; And tie point one (D) is also connected with three circuits: the first via is connected hummer (B1), the normally closed contact of relay two (K2) and resistance nine (R9) ground connection afterwards successively; C end (low-water level) of water level detector (U1) is by the light emitting diode three (V3) of connecting successively, relay two (K2), resistance ten (R10) ground connection afterwards.The utility model is with low cost, economical and practical, installs simple, easily realizes the automatic control transformation of existing water tank.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to water level automation field, is specifically related to economical automatic water supplement control circuit.
Background technology
Good automatic water supplement circuit and device more rare, particularly need the economical automatic water supplement control circuit that exploitation is following badly: adopt independently circuit, be made up of discrete component, realize high-low water level by electrode type water level sensor to detect and the adhesive providing control signal pilot relay, thus realize automatically controlled water pump moisturizing, make water level remain at comparatively ideal scope, all have corresponding instruction at each water level simultaneously, and can automatically send alarm reminding user at ultra low water level.
Innovation and creation content
The invention technical matters to be solved is to provide a kind of with low cost, economical and practical, installs simple, easily realizes the economical automatic water supplement control circuit of the automatic control transformation of existing water tank.
The technical scheme of the invention is:
Economical automatic water supplement control circuit, as shown in Figure 1, it is characterized in that: civil power connects two after rectifier bridge (VD1) for tie point one (D), tie point two (E) by fuse (F1) series transformer (T1), tie point two (E) ground connection, is equipped with capacitor (C1) between tie point one (D), tie point two (E) 2;
And tie point one (D) is also connected with three circuits: the first via is connected hummer (B1), the normally closed contact of relay two (K2) and resistance nine (R9) ground connection afterwards successively;
The second tunnel that contact one (D) connects: the collector (F) linking triode one (N1) after resistance in series three (R3), the base stage of triode one (N1) is divided into three tunnels: ground connection after in parallel by resistance two (R2) and diode one (D1), by being connected to A end (high water stage) of water level detector (U1) after resistance in series one (R1), light emitting diode one (V1) successively, triode one (N1) grounded emitter, the collector (F) of triode one (N1) is also connected with 3 tunnels: by capacitor two (C2) ground connection, by the voltage stabilizing diode four (D4) of connecting successively, the base stage of triode four (N4) is connected to after voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), arrive the collector of triode two (N2), the base stage of triode two (N2) is divided into three tunnels: by the resistance four (R4) of connecting successively, B end (middle water level) of water level detector (U1) is connected to after light emitting diode two (V2), by after resistance five (R5) and diode two (D2) parallel connection over the ground, the emitter of the emitter connecting triode three (N3) of triode two (N2),
The 3rd tunnel that contact one (D) connects: resistance six (R6) and light emitting diode four (V4) series connection after again with diode six (D6), point two-way after relay one (K1) is in parallel a: road is connected with the collector of triode four (N4), the base stage of triode four (N4) is connected with voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), the grounded emitter (or claiming over the ground) of triode four (N4), separately lead up to after resistance seven (R7) and be divided into two-way: by resistance eight (R8), ground connection after diode three (D3) is in parallel, be connected to the base stage of triode three (N3), the grounded collector of triode three (N3),
C end (low-water level) of water level detector (U1) is by the light emitting diode three (V3) of connecting successively, relay two (K2), resistance ten (R10) ground connection afterwards.
Principle explanation
When low-water level, water level detector (U1) detects C end water (A, B 2 is anhydrous), high voltage is sent to C end, low-water level pilot lamp (i.e. light emitting diode) three (V3) is bright, now because A, B 2 is anhydrous, A, B 2 do not have voltage to input, so triode one (N1), triode two (N2) ground level do not have bias voltage, so the cut-off of triode one (N1), triode two (N2).Defeated 220V voltage is after the transformation, rectification of fuse (F1) transformer (T1) rectifier bridge (VD1), triode four (N4) conducting is made after resistance three (R3), voltage stabilizing diode four (D4), voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), thus make relay one (K1) obtain electric adhesive, its normal opened contact is connected, thus make contactor (KM1) obtain electric adhesive, contact, water pump brings into operation, and water pump operation pilot lamp four (V4) is bright simultaneously.
The base stage of triode four (N4) conducting then triode three (N3) is low level, so now triode three (N3) is in cut-off state.
When middle water level, water level detector detects B end water, and send high voltage to B end, V2 is bright for middle water level pilot lamp two, make triode two N2 produce bias voltage, triode two N2 conducting, but now triode three N3 is still cut-off state so B end provides high level.Such triode four N4 base stage remains high level, and triode four N4 keeps conducting state, and water pump continues to run.When water level rises to A point, water level detector detects A end water, and send high voltage to A end, V4 is bright for high water stage pilot lamp four, and triode one N1 base stage produces bias voltage, triode one N1 conducting.Now triode four N4 base voltage is by high step-down, and triode four N4 ends, relay one (K1) dead electricity, thus makes water pump dead electricity out of service, and water pump operation pilot lamp goes out.Triode four N4 ends, and the negative terminal voltage of pilot lamp four V4 is high level, so the base stage of triode four N4 is high level, and conducting state when now triode three N3 becomes water pump stopping from cut-off state when drawing water.
If now water level starts to decline, during lower than A point, triode one N1 base stage is low-voltage, and triode one N1 ends.But water level is still higher than B point, so B end still has high level to make triode two N2 keep conducting.Now because triode three N3 is conducting state, so triode four N4 base stage is still low level, triode four N4 ends, and relay one K1 is failure to actuate, and water pump does not run.When only having water level following lower than B point, equipment just can repeat above-mentioned work, automatically starts pumping for water pump.
When radiator leak or other situations cause water level decreasing too fast lower than low-water level C point time, relay two K2 dead electricity discharge, now its normally closed contact is on-state, hummer F1 can send alarm remind.Water pump also can start beginning moisturizing simultaneously, and more than moisturizing to C position, relay two K2 adhesive, its normally closed contact disconnects, and hummer (B1) stops alarm.
The effect of diode four D4, diode five D5 is the conduction voltage drop of offsetting triode two N2, triode three N3, and triode four N4 is normally ended.
As shown in Figure 2,3, then alternating current 220V electricity gives manual/auto selector switch (S1) by fuse two (F2).During manual/auto selector switch S1 selection auto state, S1-1 and S1-2 connects, now when sensor control circuit makes the adhesive of K1 relay, the normal opened contact K1-1 of its correspondence, K1-2 connects, and contact devices line bag (KM1) obtains electric adhesive, its corresponding contact.Because panel box air switch in this time (Q1) is conjunction state; overcurrent protection relay (FR1) is also adhesive in normal condition; such three-phase alternating current is by air switch Q1; overcurrent protection relay FR1, contact devices line bag KM1 contact makes water pump operation start moisturizing.We also can carry out Non-follow control with manual/auto selector switch S1, and S1-1 closes S1-3 and connects, and can make contactor KM1 adhesive if now press S2 ON button thus make water pump operation start moisturizing.Press S3 OFF button by the release of contact devices line bag KM1 dead electricity, water pump is out of service.
The invention is with low cost, economical and practical, installs simple, easily realizes the automatic control transformation of existing water tank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the invention control circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is one of water pump current supply circuit schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is water pump current supply circuit schematic diagram two.
Embodiment
Economical automatic water supplement control circuit, as shown in Figure 1, it is characterized in that: civil power connects two after rectifier bridge (VD1) for tie point one (D), tie point two (E) by fuse (F1) series transformer (T1), tie point two (E) ground connection, is equipped with capacitor (C1) between tie point one (D), tie point two (E) 2;
And tie point one (D) is also connected with three circuits:
The first via is connected hummer (B1), the normally closed contact of relay two (K2) and resistance nine (R9) ground connection afterwards successively;
The second tunnel that contact one (D) connects: the collector (F) linking triode one (N1) after resistance in series three (R3), the base stage of triode one (N1) is divided into three tunnels: ground connection after in parallel by resistance two (R2) and diode one (D1), by being connected to A end (high water stage) of water level detector (U1) after resistance in series one (R1), light emitting diode one (V1) successively, triode one (N1) grounded emitter, the collector (F) of triode one (N1) is also connected with 3 tunnels: by capacitor two (C2) ground connection, by the voltage stabilizing diode four (D4) of connecting successively, the base stage of triode four (N4) is connected to after voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), arrive the collector of triode two (N2), the base stage of triode two (N2) is divided into three tunnels: by the resistance four (R4) of connecting successively, B end (middle water level) of water level detector (U1) is connected to after light emitting diode two (V2), by after resistance five (R5) and diode two (D2) parallel connection over the ground, the emitter of the emitter connecting triode three (N3) of triode two (N2),
The 3rd tunnel that contact one (D) connects: resistance six (R6) and light emitting diode four (V4) series connection after again with diode six (D6), point two-way after relay one (K1) is in parallel a: road is connected with the collector of triode four (N4), the base stage of triode four (N4) is connected with voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), the grounded emitter (or claiming over the ground) of triode four (N4), separately lead up to after resistance seven (R7) and be divided into two-way: by resistance eight (R8), ground connection after diode three (D3) is in parallel, be connected to the base stage of triode three (N3), the grounded collector of triode three (N3),
C end (low-water level) of water level detector (U1) is by the light emitting diode three (V3) of connecting successively, relay two (K2), resistance ten (R10) ground connection afterwards.
Principle explanation
When low-water level, water level detector (U1) detects C end water (A, B 2 is anhydrous), high voltage is sent to C end, low-water level pilot lamp (i.e. light emitting diode) three (V3) is bright, now because A, B 2 is anhydrous, A, B 2 do not have voltage to input, so triode one (N1), triode two (N2) ground level do not have bias voltage, so the cut-off of triode one (N1), triode two (N2).Input 220V voltage is after the transformation, rectification of fuse (F1) transformer (T1) rectifier bridge (VD1), triode four (N4) conducting is made after resistance three (R3), voltage stabilizing diode four (D4), voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), thus make relay one (K1) obtain electric adhesive, its normal opened contact is connected, thus make contactor (KM1) obtain electric adhesive, contact, water pump brings into operation, and water pump operation pilot lamp four (V4) is bright simultaneously.
The base stage of triode four (N4) conducting then triode three (N3) is low level, so now triode three (N3) is in cut-off state.
When middle water level, water level detector detects B end water, and send high voltage to B end, V2 is bright for middle water level pilot lamp two, make triode two N2 produce bias voltage, triode two N2 conducting, but now triode three N3 is still cut-off state so B end provides high level.Such triode four N4 base stage remains high level, and triode four N4 keeps conducting state, and water pump continues to run.When water level rises to A point, water level detector detects A end water, and send high voltage to A end, V4 is bright for high water stage pilot lamp four, and triode one N1 base stage produces bias voltage, triode one N1 conducting.Now triode four N4 base voltage is by high step-down, and triode four N4 ends, relay one (K1) dead electricity, thus makes water pump dead electricity out of service, and water pump operation pilot lamp goes out.Triode four N4 ends, and the negative terminal voltage of pilot lamp four V4 is high level, so the base stage of triode four N4 is high level, and conducting state when now triode three N3 becomes water pump stopping from cut-off state when drawing water.
If now water level starts to decline, during lower than A point, triode one N1 base stage is low-voltage, and triode one N1 ends.But water level is still higher than B point, so B end still has high level to make triode two N2 keep conducting.Now because triode three N3 is conducting state, so triode four N4 base stage is still low level, triode four N4 ends, and relay one K1 is failure to actuate, and water pump does not run.When only having water level following lower than B point, equipment just can repeat above-mentioned work, automatically starts pumping for water pump.
When radiator leak or other situations cause water level decreasing too fast lower than low-water level C point time, relay two K2 dead electricity discharge, now its normally closed contact is on-state, hummer F1 can send alarm remind.Water pump also can start beginning moisturizing simultaneously, and more than moisturizing to C position, relay two K2 adhesive, its normally closed contact disconnects, and hummer (B1) stops alarm.
The effect of diode four D4, diode five D5 is the conduction voltage drop of offsetting triode two N2, triode three N3, and triode four N4 is normally ended.
As shown in Figure 2,3, then alternating current 220V electricity gives manual/auto selector switch (S1) by fuse two (F2).During manual/auto selector switch S1 selection auto state, S1-1 and S1-2 connects, now when sensor control circuit makes the adhesive of K1 relay, the normal opened contact K1-1 of its correspondence, K1-2 connects, and contact devices line bag (KM1) obtains electric adhesive, its corresponding contact.Because panel box air switch in this time (Q1) is conjunction state; overcurrent protection relay (FR1) is also adhesive in normal condition; such three-phase alternating current is by air switch Q1; overcurrent protection relay FR1, contact devices line bag KM1 contact makes water pump operation start moisturizing.We also can carry out Non-follow control with manual/auto selector switch S1, and S1-1 closes S1-3 and connects, and can make contactor KM1 adhesive if now press S2 ON button thus make water pump operation start moisturizing.Press S3 OFF button by the release of contact devices line bag KM1 dead electricity, water pump is out of service.
The invention relates to water level automation field, selects discrete component circuit to achieve the automatic control of water tower level, and circuit is simple, with low cost, and antijamming capability is strong, and the water tank being applicable to average family controls transformation.
Major function
The invention adopts independently circuit, be made up of discrete component, realize high-low water level by electrode type water level sensor to detect and the adhesive providing control signal pilot relay, thus realize automatically controlled water pump moisturizing, water level is made to remain at comparatively ideal scope, native system all has corresponding instruction at each water level simultaneously, and can automatically send alarm reminding user at ultra low water level.Its major function is as follows:
1, water level starts water pump moisturizing automatically lower than during setting low-water level.
2, water level stops water pump automatically higher than during setting high water stage, and anti-sealing spill-over goes out.
3, probe is low-voltage, safe and reliable.
4, each water level point all has state to indicate.
5, with low cost, economical and practical, install simple, easily realize the automatic control transformation of existing water tank.
6, automatic/hand is divided to control, user-friendly.
Claims (1)
1. an economical automatic water supplement control circuit, it is characterized in that: fuse (F1) series transformer (T1) connects two after rectifier bridge (VD1) for tie point one (D), tie point two (E), tie point two (E) ground connection, is equipped with capacitor (C1) between tie point one (D), tie point two (E) 2;
And tie point one (D) is also connected with three circuits: the first via is connected hummer (B1), the normally closed contact of relay two (K2) and resistance nine (R9) ground connection afterwards successively;
The second tunnel that contact one (D) connects: the collector (F) linking triode one (N1) after resistance in series three (R3), the base stage of triode one (N1) is divided into three tunnels: ground connection after in parallel by resistance two (R2) and diode one (D1), by being connected to A end (high water stage) of water level detector (U1) after resistance in series one (R1), light emitting diode one (V1) successively, triode one (N1) grounded emitter, the collector (F) of triode one (N1) is also connected with 3 tunnels: by capacitor two (C2) ground connection, by the voltage stabilizing diode four (D4) of connecting successively, the base stage of triode four (N4) is connected to after voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), arrive the collector of triode two (N2), the base stage of triode two (N2) is divided into three tunnels: by the resistance four (R4) of connecting successively, B end (middle water level) of water level detector (U1) is connected to after light emitting diode two (V2), by after resistance five (R5) and diode two (D2) parallel connection over the ground, the emitter of the emitter connecting triode three (N3) of triode two (N2),
The 3rd tunnel that contact one (D) connects: resistance six (R6) and light emitting diode four (V4) series connection after again with diode six (D6), point two-way after relay one (K1) is in parallel a: road is connected with the collector of triode four (N4), the base stage of triode four (N4) is connected with voltage stabilizing diode five (D5), the grounded emitter (or claiming over the ground) of triode four (N4), separately lead up to after resistance seven (R7) and be divided into two-way: by resistance eight (R8), ground connection after diode three (D3) is in parallel, be connected to the base stage of triode three (N3), the grounded collector of triode three (N3),
C end (low-water level) of water level detector (U1) is by the light emitting diode three (V3) of connecting successively, relay two (K2), resistance ten (R10) ground connection afterwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520090560.0U CN204440177U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Economical automatic water supplement control circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520090560.0U CN204440177U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Economical automatic water supplement control circuit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204440177U true CN204440177U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520090560.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204440177U (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2015-02-05 | Economical automatic water supplement control circuit |
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| CN (1) | CN204440177U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597925A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 魏春华 | Economic automatic water supply control circuit |
-
2015
- 2015-02-05 CN CN201520090560.0U patent/CN204440177U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104597925A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 魏春华 | Economic automatic water supply control circuit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wei Chunhua Inventor after: Chen Jianbin Inventor after: Zhou Houfu Inventor after: Hu Xiaojun Inventor before: Wei Chunhua Inventor before: Chen Jianbin Inventor before: Zhou Houfu |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WEI CHUNHUA CHEN JIANBIN ZHOU HOUFU TO: WEI CHUNHUA CHEN JIANBIN ZHOU HOUFU HU XIAOJUN |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160205 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |