CN204440147U - The hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment - Google Patents
The hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204440147U CN204440147U CN201520140558.XU CN201520140558U CN204440147U CN 204440147 U CN204440147 U CN 204440147U CN 201520140558 U CN201520140558 U CN 201520140558U CN 204440147 U CN204440147 U CN 204440147U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment, comprising: power supply unit, locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit and central processor unit; Wherein: locating information acquisition unit comprises N number of positioning unit and N number of positioning antenna group; Communication unit comprises N number of communication module and N number of communication antenna group; Power supply unit is electrically connected with the power drives terminal of locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit and central processor unit respectively; The I/O port of central processor unit is electrically connected with locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit respectively by data line.Antenna is hidden in offshore set-up body by the utility model, is located and monitored system status information, in real time information is sent to ground receiver terminals, the run location of timely monitoring buoy and attitude, effectively can prevent artificial destruction by control circuit collection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to marine monitoring equipment technical field, in particular, relates to a kind of hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment.
Background technology
Along with the rise of blue ocean economy, marine monitoring equipment have also been obtained development at full speed.Marine monitoring equipment needs long-time running at sea, and in actual use procedure, is difficult to avoid disaster and artificial broken ring, and it is very large unfavorable to bring the long-time running of instrument, causes very large loss in data and economic dispatch.Implementing monitoring is carried out to marine monitoring equipment, and the hidden installation to watch-dog, the status early warning of system and the system recoveries after damaging can be realized, reduce the loss.
In order to ensure the operation safely and reliably of monitored system, the parameters such as the locating information to monitored system, safety are needed to carry out unremitting transmission in real time.
Instrument safety monitoring function is also absolutely necessary, it can the duty of transmission equipment in real time whether normal, be convenient to take maintenance measure in time.Monitoring equipment internal work environment, whether the working environment of the timely equipment of energy impacts internal components.Multiple functional monitoring equipment can not only adapt to severe working environment, system can also improve reliability of operation.
There is offshore set-up, platform safety monitoring system in existing market, what be most widely used is the on-line monitoring function of AS system peculiar to vessel, feasible system.The defects such as AS systemic-function is simple, communication modes is single, and installation site is more remarkable, are not easy to the complete period safety monitoring of offshore set-up.First its function is simple, can not realize the monitoring of monitored system full state information, as posture information, and electric cabin status information, movement state information etc.; Secondly communication modes is single, if when monitored system is kept in motion, there is different angles signal and blocks, the not smooth phenomenon of communication; Especially location, communication antenna installation site are comparatively remarkable, and when disaster occurring or thinking destruction, survival rate is lower, can not realize the complete period monitoring of monitored system state.
In a word, there is certain defect in existing field on-line monitoring equipment, is not suitable for the use of field monitoring equipment, and the use of especially marine long-time running monitoring equipment, mainly comprises: monitoring function is single, can not monitor entire system running status; Locating information acquisition and communication antenna installation site are comparatively obvious, and when suffering artificial destruction, survival rate is lower, can not realize the monitoring of monitored system complete period.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of and adapt to different offshore platform multiband, multiple antennas location, multiband, multiple antennas communication, and the hidden online monitoring system with the marine monitoring equipment of the monitored instrument state of monitoring in real time.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment of the present utility model, technical scheme is:
A hidden online monitoring system for marine monitoring equipment, comprising:
For online monitoring system provides the power supply unit of electric energy; Described power supply unit comprises electrical storage device and provides the solar charging device of electric energy for described electrical storage device;
For obtaining the locating information acquisition unit of marine monitoring device location information; Described locating information acquisition unit comprises the N number of positioning antenna group in N number of positioning unit and pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment; Each positioning unit comprises: a Big Dipper module, GPS module, a Ge Lunasi module; Each positioning antenna group comprises N number of antenna; Each positioning unit connects a positioning antenna group; Wherein: N be greater than 1 natural number; N be greater than 1 natural number;
For gathering the safety information acquisition unit of marine monitoring status information of equipment; Described safety information acquisition unit comprise infrared sensor for detecting door-down switch state, for detect whether intake in cabin humidity sensor, for detect temperature in cabin temperature sensor, for detecting in cabin/out of my cabin pressure pressure transducer, for detect marine monitoring equipment attitude gyro sensor, for detecting the acceleration transducer of marine monitoring device action;
The communication unit of radio communication is carried out for realizing marine monitoring equipment and monitoring terminal; Described communication unit comprises the N number of communication antenna group in N number of communication module and pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment; Each communication module comprises: a Big Dipper module, a GPRS module, CDMA module, an iridium satellite module; Each communication antenna group comprises N number of antenna; Each communication module connects a positioning antenna group;
For receiving the locating information of locating information acquisition unit, the Detection Information of safety information acquisition unit above-mentioned locating information and Detection Information are sent to the central processor unit of communication unit; Wherein:
Power supply unit is electrically connected with the power drives terminal of locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit and central processor unit respectively; The I/O port of described central processor unit is electrically connected with locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit respectively by data line.
Further: described locating information acquisition unit is embedded with antenna selector, the I/O port of described central processor unit is connected with antenna selector by data line.
Described communication unit is embedded with communication module selector switch, and the I/O port of described central processor unit is connected with communication module selector switch by data line.
The advantage that the utility model has and good effect are:
The utility model adopts built-in type antenna mode, is hidden in by antenna in offshore set-up body, is located and monitored system status information, in real time information is sent to ground receiver terminals, the run location of timely monitoring buoy and attitude by control circuit collection.Have the advantages that not easily destroyed person finds, effectively can prevent artificial destruction.
The utility model adopts a multiple positioning antenna signal of locating module acquisition order, realize positioning antenna multiposition in monitored device to install, both can prevent the positioning antenna different angles signal of hidden installation in motion carrier from blocking, cannot locate after single antenna can be avoided again to destroy.
The utility model adopts a supervisory system can install multiple locating module additional, and by the multiple antenna order signal scannings to disparate modules, can ensure the collection of locating information free of discontinuities further.
The utility model adopts a communication module to sequentially pass through multiple communication antenna and sends data, realize communication antenna multiposition in monitored device to install, both can prevent the communication antenna different angles signal of hidden installation in motion carrier from blocking, cannot communication after single antenna can be avoided again to destroy.
The utility model adopts a supervisory system can install multiple communication module additional, and by the multiple antenna order signal scannings to disparate modules, ensures monitored device status information continuous data transmission further.
The utility model adopts a safe acquisition module, install additional open a position, temperature, pressure transducer in intake warning, cabin, security parameter in monitoring cabin, install attitude and acceleration transducer additional, the duty of monitoring equipment, can be used as the reference frame that data processing coefficient correction compensates simultaneously, ensure on-line monitoring equipment accurate, reliably run.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structured flowchart of Fig. 1 the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is partial block diagram of the present utility model, is mainly used in the circuit structure showing locating information acquisition unit;
Fig. 3 is partial block diagram of the present utility model, is mainly used in the circuit structure of communication unit;
Fig. 4 is the utility model local circuit connection diagram;
Embodiment
For utility model content of the present utility model, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment, mainly comprises: comprising: power supply unit, locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit and central processor unit; Wherein:
Power supply unit provides electric energy to ensure for online monitoring system; Because ocean checkout equipment general work is among wide ocean, in order to ensure the normal work of ocean checkout equipment, traditional energy-storage battery just must be changed after using a period of time, so in order to the normal work of customer service conventional accumulators, the power supply unit in this preferred embodiment comprises electrical storage device and provides the solar charging device of electric energy for described electrical storage device;
Locating information acquisition unit is for obtaining marine monitoring device location information, and namely locating information acquisition unit obtains the latitude and longitude information of ocean checkout equipment by dipper system, gps system, Ge Lunasi system etc.; Described locating information acquisition unit comprises the N number of positioning antenna group in N number of positioning unit and pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment; In order to anti-stop signal is blocked, or when marine monitoring equipment is subject to clashing into by damage, still part positioning antenna group is had normally to work, therefore, the different parts of the pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment of above-mentioned N number of positioning antenna group difference, each positioning unit comprises: a Big Dipper module, GPS module, a Ge Lunasi module; Each positioning antenna group comprises N number of antenna; Each positioning unit connects a positioning antenna group; Wherein: N be greater than 1 natural number; N be greater than 1 natural number;
Safety information acquisition unit is for gathering marine monitoring status information of equipment; Described safety information acquisition unit comprise infrared sensor for detecting door-down switch state, for detect whether intake in cabin humidity sensor, for detect temperature in cabin temperature sensor, for detecting in cabin/out of my cabin pressure pressure transducer, for detect marine monitoring equipment attitude gyro sensor, for detecting the acceleration transducer of marine monitoring device action; I/O mouth, analog acquisition mouth, frequency collection mouth, digital signal acquiring mouth etc. that safety information acquisition unit is reserved by central processor unit gather the security information of marine monitoring system.The equipment of realization opens a position, warning of intaking, temperature, pressure and posture and the isoparametric real-time monitoring of acceleration in cabin.Operation for system provides and effectively ensures, simultaneously for the analysis of system data provides attitude isoparametric rectification building-out.Wherein, to temperature, pressure transducer in open a position, intake warning, cabin, the security parameter in monitoring cabin, can obtain working environment and the state of instrument, can from feedback information, the ruuning situation of monitoring equipment; Install attitude and acceleration transducer in equipment additional, the water surface attitude of real-time watch device, the coefficient correction that also can be the systems with data process installing this equipment additional compensates, and ensures the accuracy of on-line monitoring device measuring data.
Communication unit is used for realizing marine monitoring equipment and monitoring terminal carries out radio communication; Described communication unit comprises the N number of communication antenna group in N number of communication module and pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment; Each communication module comprises: a Big Dipper module, a GPRS module, CDMA module, an iridium satellite module; Each communication antenna group comprises N number of antenna; Each communication module connects a positioning antenna group; In order to anti-stop signal is blocked, or when marine monitoring equipment is subject to clashing into by damage, part positioning antenna group is still had normally to work, therefore, the different parts of the pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment of above-mentioned N number of positioning antenna group difference,
Central processor unit is for receiving the locating information of locating information acquisition unit, the Detection Information of safety information acquisition unit above-mentioned locating information and Detection Information are sent to communication unit; Central processor unit is made up of MCU and peripheral circuit; Central processor unit controls the work schedule of locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, multiple antennas frequency sweep communication unit; The information such as locating information, system cloud gray model attitude, impact mobile alarm reasonably process by MCU, form packets of information effectively, by communication unit, data are sent to ground receiving station.The running status of monitoring system in real time, prevents personnel from destroying, takes counter-measure in time, ensures the reliability service of total system; Wherein:
Power supply unit is electrically connected with the power drives terminal of locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit and central processor unit respectively; The I/O port of described central processor unit is electrically connected with locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit respectively by data line.
Refer to Fig. 2, the locating information acquisition unit in this preferred embodiment, be made up of the locating modules such as the Big Dipper 2 module, GPS module, Ge Lunasi module and antenna sets, realize the acquisition function of locating information.Each locating information acquisition module can connect multiple antenna, realizes monitored device under motion state, also can realize it accurately locate by the scanning of the antenna installed diverse location.For ease of the hidden installation location of diverse location, different frequency range positioning antenna composition positioning antenna group, each locating module can be connected with multiple positioning antenna group simultaneously;
Refer to Fig. 3, the communication unit in this preferred embodiment, be made up of the communication modules such as the Big Dipper 1, iridium satellite (Iridiuum), CDMA/GPRS and antenna sets, realize the acquisition function of locating information.Each locating information acquisition module can connect multiple antenna, realizes monitored device also can realize its real-time communication by the scanning of the antenna installed diverse location under motion state.For ease of the hidden installation location of diverse location, different frequency range communication antenna composition communication antenna group, each communication module can be connected with multiple positioning antenna group simultaneously;
Also communication antenna group and positioning antenna group can be combined, form location, communication antenna group, simplify installation further.
Refer to Fig. 4, on the basis of above-mentioned specific embodiment, for the ease of the reasonable pipeline to multiple antennas group; Described locating information acquisition unit is embedded with antenna selector, and the I/O port of described central processor unit is connected with antenna selector by data line.Described communication unit is embedded with communication module selector switch, and the I/O port of described central processor unit is connected with communication module selector switch by data line.Be more specifically: CPU (central processing unit) is connected with communication module selector switch by serial port data line; Communication module selector switch is by data line TX1, data line RX1 connects iridium satellite communication module, and communication module selector switch connects Big Dipper communication module by data line TX2, data line RX2, communication module selector switch connects CDMA communication module by data line TX3, data line RX3; Iridium satellite communication module connects antenna selector by iridium satellite connection, and Big Dipper communication module connects antenna selector by Big Dipper connection, and CDMA communication module connects antenna selector by CDMA connection; Antenna selector and CPU (central processing unit) are by selecting line 1 to be connected; Antenna selector is connected by radio frequency line 1 with antenna 1, and antenna selector is connected by radio frequency line 2 with antenna 2, and antenna selector is connected by radio frequency line N with antenna N.Wherein antenna 1, antenna 2 ... antenna N all comprises iridium satellite, the Big Dipper and CDMA antenna (i.e. three kinds of antennas become one multiband aerial).
CPU (central processing unit) connecting communication Mode selector and antenna selector, control the different communication module of gating and antenna, determine that the stronger circuit of gain positions the transmission of information, the mode that multiband aerial also can be adopted to send one by one carries out communication, completes the mutual of information.
Such as, marine marker especially offshore buoy is easier to be destroyed, by location and communication antenna are embedded in buoy float, realize the hidden installation of supervisory system location and communication antenna, and the other parts of supervisory system can reserve installation site equally on buoy, carry out hidden installation, prevent from wrecking.Buoy primarily of buoy float, pylon, anchor system, the part composition such as electric, location and communication antenna are arranged on buoy float, the signal being comparatively subject to pylon blocks, by installation and the signal sequentially scanning each frequency range, each antenna of multiple antennas different angles, find peak signal as location and communication group, realize unremittingly monitoring in real time monitored system.
Above embodiment of the present utility model has been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalizations done according to the utility model application range change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a hidden online monitoring system for marine monitoring equipment, is characterized in that: comprising:
For online monitoring system provides the power supply unit of electric energy; Described power supply unit comprises electrical storage device and provides the solar charging device of electric energy for described electrical storage device;
For obtaining the locating information acquisition unit of marine monitoring device location information; Described locating information acquisition unit comprises the N number of positioning antenna group in N number of positioning unit and pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment; Each positioning unit comprises: a Big Dipper module, GPS module, a Ge Lunasi module; Each positioning antenna group comprises N number of antenna; Each positioning unit connects a positioning antenna group; Wherein: N be greater than 1 natural number; N be greater than 1 natural number;
For gathering the safety information acquisition unit of marine monitoring status information of equipment; Described safety information acquisition unit comprise infrared sensor for detecting door-down switch state, for detect whether intake in cabin humidity sensor, for detect temperature in cabin temperature sensor, for detecting in cabin/out of my cabin pressure pressure transducer, for detect marine monitoring equipment attitude gyro sensor, for detecting the acceleration transducer of marine monitoring device action;
The communication unit of radio communication is carried out for realizing marine monitoring equipment and monitoring terminal; Described communication unit comprises the N number of communication antenna group in N number of communication module and pre-buried Yu Haiyang monitoring equipment; Each communication module comprises: a Big Dipper module, a GPRS module, CDMA module, an iridium satellite module; Each communication antenna group comprises N number of antenna; Each communication module connects a positioning antenna group;
For receiving the locating information of locating information acquisition unit, the Detection Information of safety information acquisition unit above-mentioned locating information and Detection Information are sent to the central processor unit of communication unit; Wherein:
Power supply unit is electrically connected with the power drives terminal of locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit and central processor unit respectively; The I/O port of described central processor unit is electrically connected with locating information acquisition unit, safety information acquisition unit, communication unit respectively by data line.
2. the hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment according to claim 1, be further characterized in that: described locating information acquisition unit is embedded with antenna selector, the I/O port of described central processor unit is connected with antenna selector by data line.
3. the hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment according to claim 1 and 2, be further characterized in that: described communication unit is embedded with communication module selector switch, the I/O port of described central processor unit is connected with communication module selector switch by data line.
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CN104731070A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Hidden online monitoring system for marine monitoring equipment |
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CN104731070A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Hidden online monitoring system for marine monitoring equipment |
CN104731070B (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-04-13 | 国家海洋技术中心 | The hidden online monitoring system of marine monitoring equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20160312 |