Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of battery data acquisition device and charging management system, to solve the technical matters that industrial computer in prior art is difficult to manage multiple charger.
The utility model provides a kind of battery data acquisition device, comprises data acquisition unit, universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter is called for short UART), multiple input end and an output terminal;
One end of described data acquisition unit connects described output terminal, and the other end connects described UART;
Each described input end is connected by a level translator with between described UART.
Preferably, described input end and described output terminal are RS-232 data-interface.
Further, isolator is provided with between each described input end and described level translator.
Further, isolator is provided with between described output terminal and described data acquisition unit.
Preferably, described UART is field programmable gate array or CPLD.
Further, this battery data acquisition device also comprises power module and DC-to-dc (DC-DC) change-over circuit.
The utility model also provides a kind of charging management system, comprises industrial computer, multiple charger and above-mentioned battery data acquisition device;
Each input end of described battery data acquisition device connects a described charger separately, and the output terminal of described battery data acquisition device connects described industrial computer.
Further, described battery data acquisition device is connected by RS-232 data-interface with between described industrial computer.
Further, described battery data acquisition device is connected by RS-232 data-interface with between described charger.
The utility model brings following beneficial effect: the battery data acquisition device that the utility model provides is provided with multiple input end, and each input end can connect a charger, and therefore battery data acquisition device can connect multiple charger simultaneously.Further, this battery data acquisition device only has an output terminal, so battery data acquisition device only takies a RS-232 data-interface of industrial computer, just can realize the connection with industrial computer.UART in battery data acquisition device can receive the information of each charger, and by data acquisition unit to these informations, be uploaded to industrial computer again, can under a limited number of condition of RS-232 data-interface of industrial computer, realize digital management to multiple charger, thus solve the technical matters that industrial computer in prior art is difficult to manage multiple charger.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the following description, and, partly become apparent from instructions, or understand by implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages realize by structure specifically noted in instructions, claims and accompanying drawing and obtain.
Embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail below with reference to drawings and Examples, to the utility model, how application technology means solve technical matters whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.It should be noted that, only otherwise form conflict, each embodiment in the utility model and each feature in each embodiment can be combined with each other, and the technical scheme formed is all within protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of battery data acquisition device, can be applicable in the row tail system of train.This battery data acquisition device comprises data acquisition unit, universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter is called for short UART), multiple input end and an output terminal.One end of data acquisition unit connects output terminal, and the other end connects UART.Each input end is connected by a level translator with between UART.
As a preferred version, each input end is RS-232 data-interface, so that each input end is connected with charger.Meanwhile, output terminal is also RS-232 data-interface, so that can be connected with industrial computer.
Further, be provided with isolator between each input end and level translator, and be also provided with isolator between output terminal and data acquisition unit.Isolator is used for carrying out Phototube Coupling between battery data acquisition device and charger (or industrial computer), avoids on-the-spot bad electromagnetic environment to produce electromagnetic interference (EMI) to battery data acquisition device.
One-way transmission for the signal in the isolator of Phototube Coupling, input end and output terminal fully achieve electrical isolation, output signal without impact, mainly has that antijamming capability is strong on input end, working stability, contactless, long service life, transfer efficiency advantages of higher.Isolator is usually amplified three parts formed by the transmitting of light, the reception of light, signal.The electric signal of input drives light emitting diode (Light-Emitting Diode is called for short LED), makes it the light sending certain wavelength, is received and produce photocurrent by photo-detector, then export after amplifying further.This completes electricity---light---electricity conversion, thus play input, output, isolate effect.Due to isolator input, export between isolate mutually, electric signal transmission has the features such as one-way, and has good electrical isolation capabilities and antijamming capability.Again because the input end of isolator belongs to the low resistance element of current mode work, thus there is very strong common mode inhibition capacity.Therefore, isolator greatly can improve signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) as terminal isolated component in transmission information, and increases the reliability of computer operation.
In the present embodiment, UART can adopt field programmable gate array (Field ProgrammableGate Array, be called for short FPGA), or also can adopt CPLD (ComplexProgramable Logic Device is called for short CLPD).FPGA and CLPD all has higher conformability, and has good Performance And Reliability.Utilizing FPGA or CLPD, according to the actual requirements, multiple UART unit can being expanded, for receiving the data message of each charger.
In the present embodiment, the data message that UART receives is transistor-transistor logic (Transistor-Transistor Logic is called for short TTL) level, and therefore level translator is used for RS-232 level conversion is Transistor-Transistor Logic level.RS-232 utilizes generating positive and negative voltage to carry out presentation logic state, and TTL utilizes low and high level to carry out presentation logic state, and the two adopts different rules.Therefore, utilize level translator between RS-232 data-interface and TTL circuit, carry out the conversion of level and logical relation.Level conversion implement body can adopt MC1489 chip or SN75154 chip to realize the conversion of RS-232 level to Transistor-Transistor Logic level, or the mutual conversion that MAX232 chip also can be adopted to realize between RS-232 level and Transistor-Transistor Logic level.
Further, this battery data acquisition device also comprises the parts such as power module, DC-to-dc (DC-DC) change-over circuit, alternating electromagnetic Compatibility filter, direct solenoid compatible circuit.Power module exports+12V direct current, then is converted to the voltage swing needed for each device by DC-DC change-over circuit, thus provides power supply for each device, and utilizes alternating electromagnetic Compatibility filter and direct solenoid compatible circuit to keep the stability of power supply.
Be provided with multiple input end in the battery data acquisition device that the utility model embodiment provides, each input end can connect a charger, and therefore battery data acquisition device can connect multiple charger simultaneously.Further, this battery data acquisition device only has an output terminal, so battery data acquisition device only takies a RS-232 data-interface of industrial computer, just can realize the connection with industrial computer.
In operational process, the data message of the RS-232 level of each charger can be converted to the data message of Transistor-Transistor Logic level by level translator, then can receive these data messages by UART.By data acquisition unit to these informations, then industrial computer is uploaded to, can under a limited number of condition of RS-232 data-interface of industrial computer, realize digital management to multiple charger, thus solve the technical matters that industrial computer in prior art is difficult to manage multiple charger.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model embodiment also provides a kind of charging management system, can be applicable in the row tail system of train.This charging management system comprises the battery data acquisition device that industrial computer, multiple charger and above-described embodiment provide.Each input end of battery data acquisition device connects a charger separately, and the output terminal of battery data acquisition device connects industrial computer.
As a preferred version, battery data acquisition device is connected by RS-232 data-interface with between industrial computer, is also connected by RS-232 data-interface between battery data acquisition device with each charger.
The battery data acquisition device that the charging management system that the present embodiment provides and above-described embodiment provide has identical technical characteristic, so also can solve identical technical matters, reaches identical technique effect.
Although embodiment disclosed in the utility model is as above, the embodiment that described content just adopts for the ease of understanding the utility model, and be not used to limit the utility model.Technician in any the utility model art; under the prerequisite not departing from spirit and scope disclosed in the utility model; any amendment and change can be done what implement in form and in details; but scope of patent protection of the present utility model, the scope that still must define with appending claims is as the criterion.