CN204439149U - Concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter - Google Patents
Concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204439149U CN204439149U CN201520059998.2U CN201520059998U CN204439149U CN 204439149 U CN204439149 U CN 204439149U CN 201520059998 U CN201520059998 U CN 201520059998U CN 204439149 U CN204439149 U CN 204439149U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of mass flowmeter, particularly relates to a kind of concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is the pipeline and two the electric charge induction sensors that are connected to fine coal pipeline to be measured before and after comprising, the duct wall of above-mentioned pipeline is divided into inner tubal wall and outer tube wall, space is left between inner tubal wall and outer tube wall, described electric charge induction sensor is circular electric charge induction sensor, the front and back diverse location in above-mentioned two the circular spaces of electric charge induction sensor setting between the inner tubal wall and outer tube wall of pipeline.Fine coal Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flows through electric charge induction sensor, coal dust total amount is measured by the induced charge of medium and electric charge induction sensor, i.e. fine coal mass rate, record velocity of medium accurately by electric charge induction signal again, then the fine coal medium instantaneous fine coal total amount recorded with synchronization, same observation station and instantaneous velocity calculate and obtain stable coal powder density.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mass flowmeter, particularly relates to a kind of concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter.
Background technology
The powdered coal pressuring gasified technology of air flow bed is one of state-of-the-art Coal Gasification Technology in the world, this technology reaches best for making gasification efficiency, avoid because oxygen coal than imbalance the problem such as the safety that causes and technic index deterioration, need by the fine coal mass rate under online Measurement accuracy pressurization two-phase transportation condition and then the oxygen coal ratio effectively controlling gasification.
At present, many employing condenser type pulverized coal mass flow measurement amount fine coal mass rates, its principle of work is arranged on outside flow duct by capacitor plate, and when in pipeline, gas-solid Phase Proportion changes, specific inductive capacity also respective change can occur, thus causes capacitance to change.Capacitance between measuring pad, then changed by digital signal, pipeline concentration of inner phase can be obtained.But found that its measuring accuracy is comparatively large by the impact of coal, liquid water content by verification experimental verification, and the signal that capacitance type sensor is difficult to maintain a long-term stability exports.
The AC charge induction type coal concentration measuring device (patent CN201020583215.8) of Xi'an Kerui Automation Co., Ltd.'s exploitation has been applied to the Measurement accuracy of coal powder density in coal fired boiler of power plant primary air piping, and obtains good measuring accuracy.But, in the powdered coal pressuring gasified technology of air flow bed fine coal conveying operating mode and thermal power plant's primary air piping in operating mode far apart, primary air piping coal powder density is 0.4 ~ 0.5kg/m3, pressure 7 ~ 8kpa, and coal gasification as-fired coal tube cell line coal powder density is up to 300 ~ 400kg/m3, pressure is at about 4600kpa, and in addition, the structure of this device plug in sensor is not suitable for the measurement of concentrated phase fine coal mass rate yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter measuring concentrated phase fine coal mass rate.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter, pipeline and two electric charge induction sensors of fine coal pipeline to be measured are connected to before and after comprising, it is characterized in that, the duct wall of above-mentioned pipeline is divided into inner tubal wall and outer tube wall, space is left between inner tubal wall and outer tube wall, described electric charge induction sensor is circular electric charge induction sensor, the front and back diverse location in above-mentioned two the circular spaces of electric charge induction sensor setting between the inner tubal wall and outer tube wall of pipeline, the described circular anchor ring of electric charge induction sensor and the central axis of pipeline, described electric charge induction sensor and be provided with insulating material between the inner tubal wall of pipeline and outer tube wall and isolate.
Described electric charge induction sensor is connected to control system by circuit; Joint flange is established at the two ends of described pipeline.
The advantage of this patent is, utilize the principle of AC charge induction technology according to being that each material all occupies a seat in electric charge induction sequence, in dynamic state, mutual induction is produced electric charge by any two kinds of different materials.When ducted fine coal medium flows through the probe of application coupling technique, the charge signal received by probe is from the induced charge of medium to probe.Fine coal concentration is higher, flow velocity is larger, responds to the charge signal produced stronger.Fine coal Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid flows through electric charge induction sensor, coal dust total amount is measured by the induced charge of medium and electric charge induction sensor, i.e. fine coal mass rate, velocity of medium is accurately recorded again by electric charge induction signal, the fine coal medium instantaneous fine coal total amount recorded with synchronization, same observation station again and instantaneous velocity calculate and obtain stable coal powder density, and fine coal concentration is directly measured, and does not need pressure guiding pipe, so there is not blockage problem, there is non-maintaining feature; Fine coal mass rate is measured the induced charge of probe according to medium, and its measuring accuracy is less by the impact of coal, liquid water content, and the higher and signal that can maintain a long-term stability of measuring accuracy exports.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this patent.
In accompanying drawing: 1, electric charge induction sensor; 2, space; 3, inner tubal wall; 4, outer tube wall; 5, flange, 6, circuit, 7, control system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
The utility model as shown in Figure 1, concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter, pipeline and two electric charge induction sensors 1 of fine coal pipeline to be measured are connected to before and after comprising, the duct wall of above-mentioned pipeline is divided into inner tubal wall 4 and outer tube wall 3, space 2 is left between inner tubal wall 4 and outer tube wall 3, described electric charge induction sensor 1 is circular electric charge induction sensor, the front and back diverse location in above-mentioned two the circular spaces 2 of electric charge induction sensor setting between the inner tubal wall 4 and outer tube wall 3 of pipeline, the described circular anchor ring of electric charge induction sensor 1 and the central axis of pipeline, described electric charge induction sensor and be provided with insulating material between the inner tubal wall 4 of pipeline and outer tube wall 3 and isolate.Described electric charge induction sensor 1 is connected to control system 7 by circuit 6.Joint flange 5 is established at the two ends of described pipeline.
Obtain the signal of induced charge by sensor, pass 6 to control system 7 by signal cable, and calculate the mass rate (Q) of described stream, flow velocity (V) and concentration (N) by control system 7.
Described sensor measurement speed (V), mass rate (Q) and concentration (N) be according to the principle of AC charge induction technology based on, foundation is that each material all occupies a seat in electric charge induction sequence, in dynamic state, mutual induction is produced electric charge by any two kinds of different materials.Recycling correlation method principle draws flow velocity (V) and utilizes the power of induced charge signal and total amount standardization to determine the mass rate (Q) of coal dust, and draws concentration (N) according to formulae discovery below, that is:
Concentration N=mass rate Q ÷ (flow velocity V × measuring tube sectional area A).
According to AC charge principle of induction, namely gas-particle two-phase flow medium is when measuring Bottomhole pressure, when flowing through a pair electric charge induction sensor, at the random charge signal of toroidal inductive equivalent of two ring-type electric charge induction sensors, by the size of instant disturbance quantity, determine fine coal moment total amount (Q).Rear high precision time difference (fine coal is through two sensor times used) the Δ t that just can obtain two signals is calculated according to handing over Related Mathematical Models again by the flush bonding processor of control system; Two electric charge induction sensors
Between mounting distance be accurately measure after constant L(installs), utilize formula below accurately to calculate absolute flow velocity:
V（m/s）=L（m）÷Δt（s）
Recycle the concentration value that following formulae discovery draws coal dust in measuring tube:
Fine coal concentration=fine coal total amount ÷ (flow velocity x pipeline section amasss)
Control system can become 4-20mA by D/A conversion and characterize the analog signal output of fine coal mass rate, flow velocity and concentration to other system.
Verify that the condenser type solid mass flow meter of this novel concentrated phase pulverized coal mass flow meter and current import contrasts it and has preferably stability and accuracy by lot of experiments.
In the Row control of powdered coal pressuring gasified device, the measurement of coal dust density, flow velocity is the most important thing of whole coal handling system, in the powdered coal pressuring gasified technology of Shell and GSP that China introduces in recent years, the metering of fine coal mass rate adopts the flowmeter of capacitance principle to carry out mass metrology and control always, and can only measure the higher Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid of concentration.Cannot verify the flow velocity signal of capacitance principle flowmeter survey at present, and its concentration signal exported calculates based on flow velocity signal, therefore also cannot carry out accurate calibration or inspection to the flow velocity signal of capacitance principle solid mass flow meter at present.And flowmeter of the present invention solves the precision problem of fluid-velocity survey and measurement of concetration well, pulverized coal particle when not having coal dust to carry in pulverized coal channel only containing trace in pipeline, flowmeter of the present invention still can record and export more stable flow velocity signal.Therefore use gas meter that other precision is higher just can carry out the demarcation of flow velocity to flowmeter of the present invention.
Verify that the condenser type solid mass flow meter of this flow apparatus and current import contrasts it and has preferably stability and accuracy by lot of experiments.
Claims (3)
1. a concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter, pipeline and two electric charge induction sensors (1) of fine coal pipeline to be measured are connected to before and after comprising, it is characterized in that, the duct wall of above-mentioned pipeline is divided into inner tubal wall (4) and outer tube wall (3), space (2) is left between inner tubal wall (4) and outer tube wall (3), described electric charge induction sensor (1) is circular electric charge induction sensor, the front and back diverse location in above-mentioned two the circular spaces (2) of electric charge induction sensor setting between the inner tubal wall (4) and outer tube wall (3) of pipeline, the described circular anchor ring of electric charge induction sensor (1) and the central axis of pipeline, insulating material is provided with between the inner tubal wall (4) of described electric charge induction sensor and pipeline and outer tube wall (3).
2. concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric charge induction sensor (1) is connected to control system (7) by circuit (6).
3. concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, joint flange (5) is established at the two ends of described pipeline.
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| CN201520059998.2U CN204439149U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter |
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| CN201520059998.2U CN204439149U (en) | 2015-01-29 | 2015-01-29 | Concentrated phase fine coal mass flowmeter |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104655214A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 兖矿水煤浆气化及煤化工国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Dense-phase pulverized coal mass flowmeter |
| CN109000763A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-14 | 邸生才 | Air delivery pipe coal dust weight measurement instrument and its measurement method |
| CN114408588A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 | Pneumatic conveying detection method and detection equipment for particulate matters |
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 CN CN201520059998.2U patent/CN204439149U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104655214A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | 兖矿水煤浆气化及煤化工国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Dense-phase pulverized coal mass flowmeter |
| CN109000763A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-14 | 邸生才 | Air delivery pipe coal dust weight measurement instrument and its measurement method |
| CN114408588A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-29 | 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 | Pneumatic conveying detection method and detection equipment for particulate matters |
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