CN204433527U - A kind of compression dustbin - Google Patents

A kind of compression dustbin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204433527U
CN204433527U CN201520015728.1U CN201520015728U CN204433527U CN 204433527 U CN204433527 U CN 204433527U CN 201520015728 U CN201520015728 U CN 201520015728U CN 204433527 U CN204433527 U CN 204433527U
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battery
electromagnet
garbage
iron block
box
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CN201520015728.1U
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缪延
云曙先
缪林昌
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of compression dustbin, specifically comprise casing, interior bucket, storage battery, electromagnet, solar power, opto-electronic pickup, iron block, extension spring and micro controller system; Casing specifically comprises garbage throw-in port, cigarette ends inlet and battery dispensing port; Garbage throw-in port is connected with interior bucket, and cigarette ends inlet is connected with ash tray case, and battery dispensing port is connected with battery case; Electromagnet is placed in bottom rubbish container, and iron block is connected with rubbish container top by extension spring, and opto-electronic pickup is positioned at below iron block.The utility model compression dustbin can compressed garbage, makes full use of the space of rubbish container, makes rubbish container can hold more rubbish.

Description

一种压缩垃圾箱a compressed trash can

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及环保清洁领域,尤其涉及一种压缩垃圾箱。 The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection and cleaning, in particular to a compressed dustbin.

背景技术 Background technique

当今时代,垃圾箱是每个家庭和公共场合中必不可少的一种清洁用品,而且关系着一个每个人的生活环境。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活卫生环境越来越重视。目前日常生活使用的垃圾箱有很多种,而且清洁工人在清理垃圾时,任务量比较繁重,比较麻烦。 In today's era, trash cans are an indispensable cleaning product in every family and public places, and they are related to everyone's living environment. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the living environment. There are many kinds of dustbins used in daily life at present, and when cleaning workers clean up the rubbish, the workload is relatively heavy and troublesome.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺陷,提供一种可压缩垃圾的垃圾箱。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage bin that can compress garbage in order to solve the defects in the prior art.

本实用新型是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的 : The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above through the following technical solutions:

一种压缩垃圾箱,包括箱体及内桶,所述内桶放置在所述箱体内,在所述箱体上设置有垃圾投放口,所述垃圾投放口与所述内桶相连;所述箱体顶部外侧装有太阳能电池板,箱体顶部内侧放置有与太阳能电池板连接的蓄电池,所述箱体顶部内侧通过拉簧连接有一可以在内桶内活动的铁块;所述箱体底部、内桶下方放置有与所述蓄电池通过电路连接的电磁铁;与所述蓄电池连接设置有单片机,所述单片机用于控制蓄电池与电磁铁的电路连接与断开;在所述箱体内设置有用于感应垃圾高度距离内桶开口的距离的光电传感器。 A compressed garbage bin, comprising a box body and an inner barrel, the inner barrel is placed in the box body, a garbage drop opening is arranged on the box body, and the garbage drop opening is connected with the inner barrel; the top of the box body The outside is equipped with solar panels, and the inside of the top of the box is placed with a battery connected to the solar panels. The inside of the top of the box is connected to an iron block that can move in the inner barrel through a tension spring; the bottom of the box and the inner barrel are placed There is an electromagnet connected to the battery through a circuit; a single-chip microcomputer is connected to the battery, and the single-chip microcomputer is used to control the circuit connection and disconnection of the battery and the electromagnet; A photoelectric sensor for the distance of the inner barrel opening.

所述光电传感器设置在所述铁块下方。 The photoelectric sensor is arranged under the iron block.

在所述箱体上的还设置有烟头投放口和电池投放口;在所述箱体顶部内侧与烟头投放口和电池投放口相对应的位置设置有烟灰盒与电池盒;烟头投放口和烟灰盒相连,电池投放口和电池盒相连。 A cigarette butt insertion port and a battery insertion port are also provided on the box body; an ashtray and a battery case are arranged at a position corresponding to the cigarette butt insertion port and the battery insertion port on the inner side of the top of the box body; the cigarette butt insertion port and the cigarette ash The box is connected, and the battery insertion port is connected with the battery box.

本实用新型压缩垃圾箱相比现有技术具有以下优点:利用电磁铁通电,产生磁场,利用铁块和电磁铁的吸引力作用,可以将垃圾箱顶部的铁块吸引到下方,将垃圾夹紧,起到压缩的作用。当电磁铁断电时,磁场消失,利用拉簧的作用,将铁块复位,完成垃圾的压缩动作。本实用新型压缩垃圾箱对比传统垃圾箱主要可以对垃圾进行压缩,使得垃圾箱的容量大大增加,减少了清洁工人的清理的频率,降低了垃圾车的碳排放量,节能环保。 Compared with the prior art, the compressed garbage bin of the utility model has the following advantages: the electromagnet is energized to generate a magnetic field, and the iron block on the top of the garbage bin can be attracted to the bottom by the attraction effect of the iron block and the electromagnet, and the garbage can be clamped , to play the role of compression. When the electromagnet is powered off, the magnetic field disappears, and the iron block is reset by the action of the tension spring to complete the garbage compression action. Compared with the traditional trash can, the compressed trash can of the utility model can mainly compress the garbage, so that the capacity of the trash can is greatly increased, the cleaning frequency of the cleaners is reduced, the carbon emission of the garbage truck is reduced, and energy saving and environmental protection are achieved.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的一种压缩垃圾箱结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic diagram of compressed garbage bin of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的一种压缩垃圾箱内部结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a compressed garbage bin of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的一种压缩垃圾箱压缩机构结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a compressed garbage bin compression mechanism of the present invention.

图中,1--箱体,10-垃圾投放口,11-烟头投放口,12-电池投放口,2-太阳能电池板,3-内桶,30-电池盒,31-烟灰盒,4-蓄电池,5-单片机,6-电磁铁,60-铁块,61-拉簧,62-光电传感器。 In the figure, 1-box, 10-garbage slot, 11-cigarette butt slot, 12-battery slot, 2-solar panel, 3-inner bucket, 30-battery box, 31-ashtray, 4-battery , 5-single-chip microcomputer, 6-electromagnet, 60-iron block, 61-extension spring, 62-photoelectric sensor.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的一种压缩垃圾箱进行详细说明。 A kind of compression dustbin of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

参见图1,本实用新型的一种压缩垃圾箱,包括箱体1、内桶3、太阳能电池板2、蓄电池4和单片机5;箱体1包括垃圾投放口10、烟头投放口11和电池投放口12;垃圾投放口10和内桶3相连,烟头投放口11和烟灰盒相连,电池投放口12和电池盒相连。太阳能电池板2装在箱体1顶部外侧,蓄电池4放置在箱体1顶部内侧,与太阳能电池板2连接;单片机5设置在蓄电池4下方,与蓄电池4连接,用于控制蓄电池与电磁铁的电路连接与断开;单片机5型号为stc89c51。 Referring to Fig. 1, a compressed garbage bin of the present utility model includes a box body 1, an inner barrel 3, a solar panel 2, a storage battery 4 and a single-chip microcomputer 5; the box body 1 includes a garbage disposal port 10, a cigarette butt disposal port 11 and a battery disposal port 12. The garbage input port 10 is connected to the inner barrel 3, the cigarette butt input port 11 is connected to the ashtray, and the battery input port 12 is connected to the battery case. The solar battery panel 2 is installed outside the top of the box body 1, and the battery 4 is placed on the inside top of the box body 1 and connected with the solar battery panel 2; the single-chip microcomputer 5 is arranged under the battery 4 and connected with the battery 4, and is used to control the connection between the battery and the electromagnet. The circuit is connected and disconnected; the model of the microcontroller 5 is stc89c51.

结合图2、图3,在箱体1顶部内侧通过拉簧61连接有一可以在内桶3内活动的铁块60;所述箱体1底部、内桶3下方放置有电磁铁6;在所述箱体1内设置有用于感应垃圾高度距离内桶开口的距离的光电传感器62,光电传感器62型号为ES18-D03NK。在本实用新型具体实施例中,光电传感器62设置在铁块60下方。 With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, an iron block 60 that can move in the inner barrel 3 is connected to the inner side of the top of the box body 1 through a tension spring 61; an electromagnet 6 is placed at the bottom of the box body 1 and under the inner barrel 3; The body 1 is provided with a photoelectric sensor 62 for sensing the distance between the height of the garbage and the opening of the inner bucket. The model of the photoelectric sensor 62 is ES18-D03NK. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the photoelectric sensor 62 is arranged under the iron block 60 .

太阳能电池板2发电并将电能储存在蓄电池4中,电磁铁6通过电路与蓄电池4连接,蓄电池4与单片机5、光电传感器62和电磁铁6之间有电路连接,蓄电池4为单片机5、光电传感器62和电磁铁6供电。 The solar panel 2 generates electricity and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 4. The electromagnet 6 is connected with the storage battery 4 through a circuit. The storage battery 4 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 5, the photoelectric sensor 62 and the electromagnet 6. The sensor 62 and the electromagnet 6 are powered.

本实用新型的一种智能垃圾箱主要可以对垃圾进行压缩,电源主要是通过太阳能电池板2发电,将电能储存到蓄电池4中,蓄电池4为光电传感器62、电磁铁6和单片机5供电。利用光电传感器62感应距离原理,当垃圾桶内的垃圾快满时,也就是光电传感器62感应到垃圾高度距离内桶开口相近或平齐时,单片机5控制蓄电池4与电磁铁6的电路连接,使得电磁铁6通电,电磁铁6中间的铁棒产生磁场,对铁块60产生吸引力,将铁块60向下吸引,实现对垃圾的压缩。单片机5可以通过保持蓄电池4与电磁铁6的电路连接来控制电磁铁6的通电时间。通电结束后,单片机5控制蓄电池4与电磁铁6的电路断开,电磁铁6的磁场消失,铁块60通过拉簧61作用,铁块复位,压缩完成。 A kind of intelligent dustbin of the present utility model can mainly compress rubbish, and power supply mainly is to generate electricity through solar panel 2, and electric energy is stored in battery 4, and battery 4 supplies power for photoelectric sensor 62, electromagnet 6 and single-chip microcomputer 5. Utilize photoelectric sensor 62 sensing distance principles, when the rubbish in the dustbin was almost full, that is, when photoelectric sensor 62 sensed that the garbage height was close to or even with the inner bucket opening in the distance, single-chip microcomputer 5 controlled the circuit connection of battery 4 and electromagnet 6, so that The electromagnet 6 is energized, and the iron bar in the middle of the electromagnet 6 generates a magnetic field, which generates attraction to the iron block 60, attracts the iron block 60 downwards, and realizes the compression of the garbage. The single-chip microcomputer 5 can control the energization time of the electromagnet 6 by keeping the circuit connection of the battery 4 and the electromagnet 6 . After electrification ends, single-chip microcomputer 5 controls the circuit disconnection of battery 4 and electromagnet 6, and the magnetic field of electromagnet 6 disappears, and iron block 60 acts through extension spring 61, and iron block resets, and compression is completed.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式。应当指出:对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种压缩垃圾箱,包括箱体及内桶,所述内桶放置在所述箱体内,在所述箱体上设置有垃圾投放口,所述垃圾投放口与所述内桶相连;所述箱体顶部外侧装有太阳能电池板,箱体顶部内侧放置有与太阳能电池板连接的蓄电池,其特征在于:所述箱体顶部内侧通过拉簧连接有一可以在内桶内活动的铁块;所述箱体底部、内桶下方放置有与所述蓄电池通过电路连接的电磁铁;与所述蓄电池连接设置有单片机,所述单片机用于控制蓄电池与电磁铁的电路连接与断开;在所述箱体内设置有用于感应垃圾高度与内桶开口的距离的光电传感器。 1. A compressed garbage bin, comprising a box body and an inner barrel, the inner barrel is placed in the box body, a garbage drop-in opening is arranged on the box body, and the garbage drop-in opening is connected with the inner barrel; the box The outer side of the top of the body is equipped with a solar panel, and the inner side of the top of the box is placed with a storage battery connected to the solar panel. An electromagnet connected to the storage battery through a circuit is placed on the bottom of the body and under the inner barrel; a single-chip microcomputer is connected to the storage battery, and the single-chip microcomputer is used to control the circuit connection and disconnection of the storage battery and the electromagnet; There is a photoelectric sensor for sensing the distance between the height of the garbage and the opening of the inner bucket. 2.根据权利要求1所述的压缩垃圾箱,其特征在于:所述光电传感器设置在所述铁块下方。 2. The compressed garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photoelectric sensor is arranged under the iron block. 3.根据权利要求1所述的压缩垃圾箱,其特征在于:在所述箱体上的还设置有烟头投放口和电池投放口;在所述箱体顶部内侧与烟头投放口和电池投放口相对应的位置设置有烟灰盒与电池盒;烟头投放口和烟灰盒相连,电池投放口和电池盒相连。 3. The compressed garbage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cigarette butt insertion port and a battery insertion port are also provided on the box body; The corresponding position is provided with an ashtray and a battery box; the cigarette butt insertion opening is connected with the ashtray, and the battery insertion opening is connected with the battery box.
CN201520015728.1U 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 A kind of compression dustbin Expired - Fee Related CN204433527U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104555197A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 东南大学 Compression garbage can
CN105501759A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-20 新昌县伊格机械有限公司 Solar intelligent compression dustbin

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104555197A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 东南大学 Compression garbage can
CN105501759A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-20 新昌县伊格机械有限公司 Solar intelligent compression dustbin

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Granted publication date: 20150701

Termination date: 20160112