CN204431539U - A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant - Google Patents

A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204431539U
CN204431539U CN201520047513.8U CN201520047513U CN204431539U CN 204431539 U CN204431539 U CN 204431539U CN 201520047513 U CN201520047513 U CN 201520047513U CN 204431539 U CN204431539 U CN 204431539U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hybrid chamber
wood
warehouse
wood powder
composite material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520047513.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向智梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Original Assignee
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201520047513.8U priority Critical patent/CN204431539U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204431539U publication Critical patent/CN204431539U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • B29B7/92Wood chips or wood fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/02Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
    • B29B7/22Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for discharging, e.g. doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/02Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
    • B29B7/22Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/28Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for measuring, controlling or regulating, e.g. viscosity control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/487Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws with consecutive casings or screws, e.g. for feeding, discharging, mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • B29B9/14Making granules characterised by structure or composition fibre-reinforced
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/04Particle-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of composite processing device, particularly a kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant.This wood and plastic composite material mixing plant, is provided with hybrid chamber I and hybrid chamber II; Described hybrid chamber I top is provided with wood powder warehouse and plastics warehouse; Described hybrid chamber I top is connected with vavuum pump, and outer surface is provided with heating jacket and heat-insulation layer, and inside is provided with two agitating rollers, and lower end is provided with discharging opening I; Described hybrid chamber I is connected with hybrid chamber II by discharging opening I, and hybrid chamber II top is provided with charge door, and hybrid chamber II inside is provided with agitating roller, and hybrid chamber II bottom is provided with heating plate; Described hybrid chamber II is connected with discharge nozzle, and this discharge nozzle and hybrid chamber II junction are provided with annular-heating circle.The utility model makes wood powder and plastics fully to mix, achieve conputer controlled mixed process, save human cost, make Operating processes specifications, continuously, save the time, improve the performance of later product, indirect saving cost.

Description

A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composite processing device, particularly a kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant.
(2) background technology
Wood is moulded, i.e. wood plastic composite, it is the class advanced composite material (ACM) be in recent years surging forward both at home and abroad, refer to utilize polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride etc., replace common resin adhesive, new wood materials is mixed into the useless string such as wood powder, rice husk, stalk more than more than 35%-70%, then through plastic processings such as extruding, mold pressing, injection mouldings, the sheet material produced or section bar.Be mainly used in the industries such as building materials, furniture, logistics packaging.As last at production Wood-plastic material need the plastics such as useless to wood powder, rice husk, stalk etc. string and polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride to carry out mixing granulation, in mixing granulation process, require wood powder drying and fully mix with plastics, then after extruding pelletization again through plastic processings such as extruding, mold pressing, injection mouldings, the sheet material produced or section bar, if early stage wood powder and plastics mixing fully not will greatly affect the quality of product.But at present, producer's majority uses general whisking machines to carry out married operation, or direct device of plastic processing is processed, and is difficult to reach mixing object, makes properties of product decline, and defect ware rate raises.
(3) utility model content
The utility model, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of applicable wood powder and plastics wood and plastic composite material mixing plant used in combination.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant, comprises frame, it is characterized in that: described frame upper end is provided with hybrid chamber I; Described hybrid chamber I top is provided with wood powder warehouse and plastics warehouse; Described wood powder warehouse and plastics warehouse and hybrid chamber I junction are provided with magnetic valve, and this magnetic valve lower end is provided with flow sensor; Described hybrid chamber I top is connected with vavuum pump; Described hybrid chamber I outer surface is provided with heating jacket, and this heating jacket outer surface is provided with heat-insulation layer; Described hybrid chamber I inside is provided with two agitating rollers, and lower end is provided with discharging opening I, and discharging opening I is provided with magnetic valve; Described hybrid chamber I is connected with hybrid chamber II by discharging opening I, and this hybrid chamber II is fixed in frame; Described hybrid chamber II top is provided with charge door near discharging opening I place, and hybrid chamber II inside is provided with agitating roller, and hybrid chamber II bottom is provided with heating plate; Described hybrid chamber II is connected with discharge nozzle, and this discharge nozzle and hybrid chamber II junction are provided with annular-heating circle; Described hybrid chamber I is connected with motor respectively with the agitating roller of hybrid chamber II inside.
Described wood powder warehouse and plastics warehouse outer surface are provided with heating jacket.
Described magnetic valve is connected with computer with flow sensor.
Two agitating roller direction of rotation of described hybrid chamber I inside are contrary.
When the utility model uses, wood powder and plastic raw materials are joined respectively in wood powder warehouse and plastics warehouse, wood powder warehouse and plastics warehouse outer surface are provided with heating jacket, reason is that wood powder needs to carry out drying process before combination, but dried wood powder can not use at once, can be kept dry by heating wood powder warehouse before use wood powder, plastics are carried out preheating by heating of plastic warehouse simultaneously, make temperature remained constant in hybrid chamber I; Be opened and closed by computer-controlled electromagnetic valve when needs are reinforced, flow sensor measures flow simultaneously, and when wood powder and plastics reach required ratio, computer-controlled electromagnetic valve cuts out; When wood powder and plastics enter hybrid chamber I, the agitating roller different by two direction of rotation constantly extrudes, is uniformly mixed, while stirring, hybrid chamber I is heated, make plastic melt and fully contact with wood powder, when stirring, open vavuum pump, the moisture of system energy is detached, when it also avoid later stage granulation, produce bubble simultaneously.
When entering hybrid chamber II by discharging opening I after stirring fully, after tentatively mixing, mix again add other auxiliary agents in hybrid chamber II after; Heating plate is provided with bottom hybrid chamber II, to keep material temperature, when after mixing fully, wood plastic composite is by discharge nozzle discharging, discharge nozzle and hybrid chamber II junction are provided with annular-heating circle, object be to make composite can fast smoothly in hybrid chamber II out, cause danger to avoid blocking; When after wood is moulded out by air-cooled shaping after can granulation or directly carry out ensuing production.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model makes wood powder and plastics fully to mix, avoid material and include the mixing that hypervolia affects material, also there will not be in material the situation occurring bubble, achieve conputer controlled mixed process simultaneously, save human cost, make Operating processes specifications, continuously, save the time, improve the performance of later product, indirect saving cost.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure, 1 frame, 2 hybrid chamber I, 3 hybrid chamber II, 4 wood powder warehouses, 5 plastics warehouses, 6 vavuum pumps, 7 heating jackets, 8 heat-insulation layers, 9 agitating rollers, 10 discharging opening I, 11 charge doors, 12 heating plates, 13 discharge nozzles, 14 heating collars, 15 motors, 16 magnetic valves, 17 flow sensors.
(5) detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present utility model.This embodiment comprises frame 1, it is characterized in that: described frame 1 upper end is provided with hybrid chamber I 2; Described hybrid chamber I 2 top is provided with wood powder warehouse 4 and plastics warehouse 5; Described wood powder warehouse 4 and plastics warehouse 5 are provided with magnetic valve 16 with hybrid chamber I 2 junction, and this magnetic valve 16 lower end is provided with flow sensor 17; Described hybrid chamber I 2 top is connected with vavuum pump 6; Described hybrid chamber I 2 outer surface is provided with heating jacket 7, and this heating jacket 7 outer surface is provided with heat-insulation layer 8; Described hybrid chamber I 2 inside is provided with two agitating rollers 9, and lower end is provided with discharging opening I 10, and discharging opening I 10 is provided with magnetic valve 16; Described hybrid chamber I 2 is connected with hybrid chamber II 3 by discharging opening I 10, and this hybrid chamber II 3 is fixed in frame 1; Described hybrid chamber II 3 top is provided with charge door 11 near discharging opening I 10 place, and hybrid chamber II 3 inside is provided with agitating roller 9, and hybrid chamber II 3 bottom is provided with heating plate 12; Described hybrid chamber II 3 is connected with discharge nozzle 13, and this discharge nozzle 13 is provided with annular-heating circle 14 with hybrid chamber II 3 junction; Described hybrid chamber I 2 is connected with motor 15 respectively with the agitating roller 9 of hybrid chamber II 3 inside.Described wood powder warehouse 4 and plastics warehouse 5 outer surface are provided with heating jacket 7.Described magnetic valve 16 is connected with computer with flow sensor 17.Two agitating roller 9 direction of rotation of described hybrid chamber I 2 inside are contrary.
When the utility model uses, wood powder and plastic raw materials are joined respectively in wood powder warehouse 4 and plastics warehouse 5, wood powder warehouse 4 and plastics warehouse 5 outer surface are provided with heating jacket 7, reason is that wood powder needs to carry out drying process before combination, but dried wood powder can not use at once, can be kept dry by heating wood powder warehouse 4 before use wood powder, plastics are carried out preheating by heating of plastic warehouse 5 simultaneously, make temperature remained constant in hybrid chamber I 2; Be opened and closed by computer-controlled electromagnetic valve 16 when needs are reinforced, flow sensor 17 measures flow simultaneously, and when wood powder and plastics reach required ratio, computer-controlled electromagnetic valve 16 cuts out; When wood powder and plastics enter hybrid chamber I 2, the agitating roller 9 different by two direction of rotation constantly extrudes, is uniformly mixed, while stirring, hybrid chamber I 2 is heated, make plastic melt and fully contact with wood powder, when stirring, open vavuum pump 6, the moisture of system energy is detached, when it also avoid later stage granulation, produce bubble simultaneously.
When entering hybrid chamber II 3 by discharging opening I 11 after stirring fully, after tentatively mixing, mix again add other auxiliary agents in hybrid chamber II 3 after; Heating plate 12 is provided with bottom hybrid chamber II 3, to keep material temperature, when after mixing fully, wood plastic composite is by discharge nozzle 13 discharging, discharge nozzle 13 and hybrid chamber II 3 junction are provided with annular-heating circle 14, object be to make composite can fast smoothly in hybrid chamber II 3 out, cause danger to avoid blocking; When after wood is moulded out by air-cooled shaping after can granulation or directly carry out ensuing production.
Be illustrated the utility model by way of example above, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all any changes of doing based on the utility model or modification all belong to the claimed scope of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a wood and plastic composite material mixing plant, comprises frame (1), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) upper end is provided with hybrid chamber I (2); Described hybrid chamber I (2) top is provided with wood powder warehouse (4) and plastics warehouse (5); Described wood powder warehouse (4) and plastics warehouse (5) are provided with magnetic valve (16) with hybrid chamber I (2) junction, and this magnetic valve (16) lower end is provided with flow sensor (17); Described hybrid chamber I (2) top is connected with vavuum pump (6); Described hybrid chamber I (2) outer surface is provided with heating jacket (7), and this heating jacket (7) outer surface is provided with heat-insulation layer (8); Described hybrid chamber I (2) inside is provided with two agitating rollers (9), and lower end is provided with discharging opening I (10), and discharging opening I (10) is provided with magnetic valve (16); Described hybrid chamber I (2) is connected with hybrid chamber II (3) by discharging opening I (10), and this hybrid chamber II (3) is fixed in frame (1); Described hybrid chamber II (3) top is provided with charge door (11) near discharging opening I (10) place, and hybrid chamber II (3) inside is provided with agitating roller (9), and hybrid chamber II (3) bottom is provided with heating plate (12); Described hybrid chamber II (3) is connected with discharge nozzle (13), and this discharge nozzle (13) and hybrid chamber II (3) junction are provided with annular-heating circle (14); Described hybrid chamber I (2) is connected with motor (15) respectively with the agitating roller (9) of hybrid chamber II (3) inside.
2. wood and plastic composite material mixing plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wood powder warehouse (4) and plastics warehouse (5) outer surface are provided with heating jacket (7).
3. wood and plastic composite material mixing plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described magnetic valve (16) is connected with computer with flow sensor (17).
4. wood and plastic composite material mixing plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two agitating roller (9) direction of rotation of described hybrid chamber I (2) inside are contrary.
CN201520047513.8U 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant Expired - Fee Related CN204431539U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520047513.8U CN204431539U (en) 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520047513.8U CN204431539U (en) 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204431539U true CN204431539U (en) 2015-07-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520047513.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204431539U (en) 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 A kind of wood and plastic composite material mixing plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204431539U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108908781A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-11-30 杨洁磊 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient kneading device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108908781A (en) * 2018-09-14 2018-11-30 杨洁磊 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient kneading device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150701

Termination date: 20160123

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model