CN204426245U - A kind of soybean pollination emasculation device - Google Patents
A kind of soybean pollination emasculation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204426245U CN204426245U CN201420830748.XU CN201420830748U CN204426245U CN 204426245 U CN204426245 U CN 204426245U CN 201420830748 U CN201420830748 U CN 201420830748U CN 204426245 U CN204426245 U CN 204426245U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emasculation
- emasculation device
- steel disc
- device body
- elastic vibration
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the instrument removing pollen grain (emasculation) in a kind of soybean hybridization pollination process, specifically a kind of soybean pollination emasculation device, comprise emasculation device body, emasculation pin, the inside of emasculation device body is provided with motor, motor connects eccentric rotary head, motor is connected with power supply, the eccentric rotary head of driven by motor is rotated, wherein in emasculation device body, elastic vibration steel disc is also installed, elastic vibration steel disc is connected and fixed device, simultaneously the emasculation device head that shakes is fixed on elastic vibration steel disc, and emasculation pin is inserted through emasculation device body top and shaken on head built in emasculation device.Pollen grain can be ejected petal rapidly by emasculation needle point when pollen grain, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural technology field, relates to instrument used in a kind of Soybean Cross-breeding process, specifically, is a kind of soybean pollination emasculation device.
Background technology
In the process that agricultural breeding personnel pollinate soybean, first to choose the still unopened flower of female parent, its petal is removed, and the pollen grain not yet scattered in petal is removed (emasculation), and then pollen male parent to be scattered is applied on maternal column cap lightly, this completes whole hybridization pollination process.But, in emasculation process, because the pollen grain volume of soybean is very little, be difficult to be removed.In emasculation process in the past, slowly peeled off through instruments such as conventional toothpick, draw point, tweezers, because pollen grain has viscosity, frequent generation pollen grain remove thoroughly or pollen grain be pasted onto the first-class phenomenon of emasculation instrument, this reduces emasculation speed, even can hurt maternal column cap in the process of emasculation, reduce the success rate of hybridization pollination.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of soybean pollination emasculation device, in use Soybean Pollen Grains can be ejected petal rapidly by emasculation pin, because the amplitude of emasculation device emasculation pin is less, avoid and hurt column cap, vibration can be closed according to actual conditions simultaneously, make emasculation manually into.Whole pollination emasculation device surface is wrapped up by elastomeric material crust, and emasculation device and rubbed between fingers power are increased, and avoids finger perspires or the fatigue and cause emasculation device to come off of working long hours.Emasculation device is the design of oval and cylindrical combination, using by oval when holding at thumb, spill position between forefinger and tiger's jaw, being convenient to by holding.Emasculation device shake head vibration electric power by one joint No. 5 batteries provide, No. 5 battery volumes are little, lightweight, and be easy to change.Soybean pollination emasculation device makes the work of soybean hybridization pollination more convenient, efficient.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Soybean pollination emasculation device, it is characterized in that: comprise emasculation device body 1, emasculation pin 2, the inside of emasculation device body 1 is provided with motor 10, motor connects eccentric rotary head 9, the top of eccentric rotary head has a projection, motor is connected with power supply, motor 10 drives eccentric rotary head 9 to rotate, the wherein interior also unsettled installation elastic vibration steel disc 8 of emasculation device body, elastic vibration steel disc 8 connects emasculation device and shake 5, emasculation pin is inserted through emasculation device body top and is shaken in 5 built in emasculation device, when eccentric rotary head is rotated, projection touches elastic vibration steel disc 8, all around move back and forth after elastic vibration steel disc 8 is touched, thus elastic vibration steel disc drive emasculation device shakes, head and emasculation pin move reciprocatingly.
Preferably, described elastic vibration steel disc is substantially in an arc type structure, wherein the both sides free end of arc type structure is connected and fixed base respectively, elastic vibration steel disc is arranged on emasculation device body by firm banking is unsettled, there are two vertical contacts in the middle of arc type structure simultaneously, when eccentric rotary head is rotated, projection touches contact, thus drives elastic vibration steel disc to move back and forth.
Preferably, also comprise fixture, described fixture is arranged on the centre of elastic vibration steel disc, and emasculation device shakes head through fixture, is fixed on elastic vibration steel disc by fixture.
Preferably, the outer surface of emasculation device body is enclosed with elastomeric material.
Preferably, described power supply is battery, and emasculation device body 1 bottom is provided with battery case 13, placing battery in battery case, battery provides power for motor, is controlled the unlatching of motor between battery and motor by switch 11, and described switch-linear hybrid is on battery case or on emasculation device body.
Preferably, the opening part of battery case 13 is provided with battery case lid 19, and the bottom of battery case is provided with metal clips 17, and battery 14 is fixed in battery case 13 by metal clips.
Preferably, battery case 13 side offers storage box for needle or pin 15, and emasculation pin 2 is placed in storage box for needle or pin 15 when not using, and the opening part of storage box for needle or pin 15 arranges storage box for needle or pin lid 16.
Preferably, emasculation device body bottom portion has fixing link 18, is installed with and is linked with 3 in fixing link 18.
Preferably, be linked with 3 described in be made up of nylon material; Described emasculation device body 1 is made up of plastic material.
Preferably, the profile of described emasculation device body is arc, oval or cylindrical.
The utility model is lightweight, and is easy to change, and makes the work of soybean hybridization pollination more convenient, efficient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the interior schematic diagram of the utility model soybean pollination emasculation device
Fig. 2 is profile and the scale diagrams of the utility model soybean pollination emasculation device
Figure number illustrates: emasculation device body 1, emasculation pin 2, be linked with 3, jack 4, emasculation device shake 5, fixture 6, firm banking 7, elastic vibration steel disc 8, eccentric rotary head 9, motor 10, power switch 11, wire 12, battery case 13, battery 14, storage box for needle or pin 15, storage box for needle or pin lid 16, metal clips 17, fixing link 18, projection 9-1, contact 8-1
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, soybean pollination emasculation device, comprises emasculation device body 1, emasculation pin 2, is linked with 3.The main part material of emasculation device body 1 can be made of plastics, and the outer surface of emasculation device body 1 is rubber-coated, emasculation device and rubbed between fingers power is increased, avoids finger perspires or work fatigue that emasculation device is come off, motor 10 and eccentric rotary head 9 is provided with in the inside of emasculation device body 1, the top of eccentric rotary head has a projection 9-1, motor 10 drives eccentric rotary head 9 to rotate, the inside of emasculation device body 1 is also provided with elastic vibration steel disc 8 simultaneously, described elastic vibration steel disc is substantially in an arc type structure, arc type structure traverse, wherein the both sides free end of arc type structure is connected and fixed base 7 respectively, elastic vibration steel disc 8 is arranged on emasculation device body by firm banking 7 is unsettled, there are at the top of arc type structure intermediate recesses two vertical contact 8-1 simultaneously, when eccentric rotary head is rotated, projection 9-1 touches contact 8-1, thus drive elastic vibration steel disc to move back and forth, elastic vibration steel disc 8 is connected and fixed device 6, emasculation device shakes 5 through fixture 6, being shaken by emasculation device by fixture 65 is fixed on elastic vibration steel disc 8, jack 4 is offered on the top of emasculation device body 1, emasculation pin 2 is inserted in emasculation device by emasculation cushion hole 4 and shakes in 5, common draw point selected by emasculation pin 2, all around move back and forth after elastic vibration steel disc 8 is touched continuously, thus elastic vibration steel disc drive emasculation device shakes, head and emasculation pin move reciprocatingly.
This device can connect external power source, also can be self-powered, in time not using external power source, arrange battery case in emasculation device body 1 lower end, placing battery in battery case, battery provides power for motor, controlled the unlatching of motor by switch 11 between battery and motor, be connected by wire 12 between battery 14 with motor 10, switch 11 is also connected with motor and battery respectively by wire 12, and described switch-linear hybrid is on battery case or on emasculation device body.Drop out and keep the cleaning of battery to prevent battery, install battery case lid 19 at the opening part of battery case 13, the bottom of battery case is provided with metal clips 17, utilizes metal clips to be supported by battery 14 solid in battery case 13.
Battery case 13 side offers storage box for needle or pin 15, and emasculation pin 2 can be placed on when not using in storage box for needle or pin 15, is convenient for carrying, and the opening part of storage box for needle or pin 15 arranges storage box for needle or pin lid 16, avoids emasculation pin 2 to drop.
Fixing link 18 is set bottom emasculation device body 1, fixing link 18 be linked with 3 and be connected.Be convenient for carrying, place.Be linked with 3 to be made up of nylon material.
To switch on power after switch 11 is energized before work, machine operation eccentric rotary head 9 is rotated and drive elastic vibration steel disc 8, emasculation device shake 5 and emasculation pin 2 move reciprocatingly, after end-of-job, emasculation pin 2 is taken off to put back to and stores in box for needle or pin 15.
These are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model embodiment; not in order to limit the utility model embodiment; within all spirit in the utility model embodiment and principle; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in the protection domain of the utility model embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. soybean pollination emasculation device, it is characterized in that: comprise emasculation device body (1), emasculation pin (2), the inside of emasculation device body (1) is provided with motor (10), motor connects eccentric rotary head (9), the top of eccentric rotary head has a projection, motor is connected with power supply, motor (10) drives eccentric rotary head (9) to rotate, the wherein interior also unsettled installation elastic vibration steel disc (8) of emasculation device body, elastic vibration steel disc (8) is upper to be connected emasculation device and to shake head (5), emasculation pin is inserted through emasculation device body top and is shaken in head (5) built in emasculation device, when eccentric rotary head is rotated, projection touches elastic vibration steel disc (8), all around move back and forth after elastic vibration steel disc (8) is touched, thus elastic vibration steel disc drive emasculation device shakes, head and emasculation pin move reciprocatingly.
2. soybean pollination emasculation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic vibration steel disc is substantially in an arc type structure, wherein the both sides free end of arc type structure is connected and fixed base respectively, elastic vibration steel disc is arranged on emasculation device body by firm banking is unsettled, there are two vertical contacts in the middle of arc type structure simultaneously, when eccentric rotary head is rotated, projection touches contact, thus drives elastic vibration steel disc to move back and forth.
3. soybean pollination emasculation device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise fixture, described fixture is arranged on the centre of elastic vibration steel disc, and emasculation device shakes head through fixture, is fixed on elastic vibration steel disc by fixture.
4. soybean pollination emasculation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer surface of emasculation device body is enclosed with elastomeric material.
5. soybean pollination emasculation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power supply is battery, and emasculation device body (1) bottom is provided with battery case (13), placing battery in battery case, battery provides power for motor, controlled the unlatching of motor between battery and motor by switch (11), described switch-linear hybrid is on battery case or on emasculation device body.
6. soybean pollination emasculation device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the opening part of battery case (13) is provided with battery case lid (19), the bottom of battery case is provided with metal clips (17), and battery (14) is fixed in battery case (13) by metal clips.
7. soybean pollination emasculation device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: battery case (13) side offers storage box for needle or pin (15), emasculation pin (2) is placed in storage box for needle or pin (15) when not using, the opening part of storage box for needle or pin (15) arranges storage box for needle or pin lid (16).
8. soybean pollination emasculation device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: emasculation device body bottom portion has fixing link (18), is installed with and is linked with (3) in fixing link (18).
9. soybean according to claim 8 pollination emasculation device, is characterized in that: described in be linked with (3) and be made up of nylon material; Described emasculation device body (1) is made up of plastic material.
10. soybean according to claim 1 pollination emasculation device, is characterized in that: the profile of described emasculation device body is arc, oval or cylindrical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420830748.XU CN204426245U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | A kind of soybean pollination emasculation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420830748.XU CN204426245U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | A kind of soybean pollination emasculation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204426245U true CN204426245U (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420830748.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204426245U (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | A kind of soybean pollination emasculation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204426245U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165602A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Method for breeding glyphosate-resistant/tolerant novel germplasm by utilizing wild soybeans |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201420830748.XU patent/CN204426245U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165602A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Method for breeding glyphosate-resistant/tolerant novel germplasm by utilizing wild soybeans |
| CN105165602B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2017-12-12 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | A kind of method using wild soybean seed selection glyphosate-resistant new germ plasm |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20151224 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |