CN204421986U - A kind of heat seeking drip water meter - Google Patents
A kind of heat seeking drip water meter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204421986U CN204421986U CN201520077104.2U CN201520077104U CN204421986U CN 204421986 U CN204421986 U CN 204421986U CN 201520077104 U CN201520077104 U CN 201520077104U CN 204421986 U CN204421986 U CN 204421986U
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- base table
- water
- flow
- drip
- heat seeking
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of heat seeking drip water meter, comprise wing type meter base table, described wing type meter base table comprises: base table water inlet pipe, base table counter, base table rising pipe, base table impeller, base table shell, base table impeller axle, base table impeller cavity, also comprise heat seeking to drip flow measurement device, the heat seeking flow measurement device that drips comprises: have the dial plate box of bleeder vent, environment temperature sensor, fluid temperature sensor, processor and circuit board.Heat seeking drip water meter of the present utility model, on existing wing type meter base table basis, to drip flow measurement device by installing heat seeking additional, not only can measure the long-run average water flow of water user, but also can the flow that drips be measured, not only be conducive to thus avoiding water user water tap not close completely, the situation that the tap water resource caused wastes, but also some water user can be avoided to utilize water meter can not detect the defect of the flow that drips, collect the flow that drips and use the tap water market of causing to charge unfair situation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to discharge Detection Techniques field, particularly a kind of heat seeking drip water meter.
Background technology
Water meter is a kind of metering outfit, and for measuring the water consumption of water user, its principle of work is: current impact impeller from the water inlet of water meter, and wheel rotation also passes to counter, by the water consumption of counter records water user.But existing water meter has flow measurement lower limit, when by the discharge of water meter for drip flow time, the flow that drips is the flow lower than watermeter flowing rate measurement lower limit, and flow dynamic can not promote wheel rotation, thus causes water meter flow reading to be in this condition zero.Due to this technological deficiency of existing water meter, just the flow that drips can not be measured.Data according to statistics, existing water meter makes Running-water Company cause economic loss about 10% every year because not measuring the flow that drips.
Occur that the flow that drips has two kinds of situations, one is that the water tap of water user does not cut out completely, causes wasting of tap water resource; Two are, some water user utilizes water meter can not detect the defect of the flow that drips, and collect the flow that drips and use.In order to save tap water resource and safeguard fair and just water rate market, the drip water meter measuring the flow that drips is called by society, and stable, reliable, practical and economical.
Chinese patent literature CN2872026Y discloses a kind of front valve of multifunctional magnetic-controlled meter, magnetic principles is adopted to realize antidrip and check function, when showing rear leading water clock, utilize the differential water pressures that piston two ends are formed, piston is washed open by current instantaneously, one larger current enter water meter measurement, play the effect of water clock metering.But there is following problem in this technical scheme: (1), valve adopt piston seal, very high to requirement on machining accuracy, otherwise have minor leakage; (2), piston seal also may block by dregs, and cause valve closing tight, tiny current by valve, thus lose drip-proof effect; (3), valve internal is equipped with magnet steel, can be attracted on magnet steel, reduce the reliability of valve in fluid if any magnetic conduction thing.
China Patent No. ZL200520030632.9 discloses a kind of dripping water meter, the bottom of this water meter housing is intake antrum, top is measurement chamber, intake antrum and measurement chamber are equipped with water delivering orifice, measurement chamber water delivering orifice body is arranged to internal and external casing sandwich construction, inner sleeve is communicated with measurement chamber, afterbody in interlayer is provided with a circle elastic diaphragm, elastic diaphragm inner ring becomes a sealing to drip reservoir, this reservoir that drips is communicated with the intake antrum of table body, slide in inner sleeve and be provided with a valve plate, inner sleeve inside valve plate is fixed with in one the funneling elasticity faucet expanding external contracting, the opening's edge caliber size of faucet is less than the size of valve plate and opening's edge and valve plate seal to open and close and coordinate, the outside of valve plate is provided with a biasing springs, inner sleeve tube wall outside valve plate is provided with apopore, the position of apopore is in the scope of valve plate front-and-back opening-closing movement.
The principle of this patent is: be separated out water storage storehouse by barrier film, when dripping, first discharging water from water storage storehouse, after water storage Cang Shui discharges, opening passage, and metering once, stores up full water storage storehouse again, water meter intermittent dosing when realizing dripping.After membrane ruptures, can not drip metering.
Although this patent has good drip metering effect, but be communicated with reservoir because it is provided with a water inlet at intake antrum, this structure is when elastic diaphragm breaks, the water of intake antrum can directly by the reservoir that drips, and directly flow out water meter water delivering orifice without water meter movement metering, its result caused not only does not have the object of drip metering, and normal water flow measurement is also inaccurate.
Existing domestic water meter mainly rotor water gauge, the frictional resistance that the water meter of this structure is certain because rotor blade exists, when current are tiny flow quantity, water flow impact pressure is too small, just cannot promote rotor blade to rotate, indicating mechanism also just cannot be driven to indicate flow.When general water flow is below 10 ls/h, just cannot measure.For this reason, the water meter that can measure tiny flow quantity is devised, the patent No. is that the utility model patent of ZL02241975.6 discloses a kind of water meter, the heavy iron that one has tapering set up by this water meter below metering mechanism, the interior of the corresponding position of watchcase is made through shrinking, the tapering of itself and heavy iron to be matched, arrange in one in the central authorities of heavy iron simultaneously and flow valve, and be provided with centre pipe in the central authorities of middle stream valve, and be directly communicated with metering mechanism with the flat pattern conduit in heavy iron; When current are large, heavy iron is by jack-up, and current flow through from the major path around heavy iron, enter metering mechanism and count; When current are small, due to the deadweight of heavy iron, itself and watchcase are directly formed closed, and current flow the centre pipe of valve and through directly entering metering mechanism to the flat pattern conduit of straight heavy iron with it, realize counting from heavy iron central authorities.This patent is the principle adopting ball float, and when dripping, spool sinks, and blocks water inlet, promotes wheel rotation, realize metering from the water inlet of sidewall mouth; When large discharge, spool floats, and blocks sidewall mouth, from water inlet water inlet, promotes wheel rotation, realizes metering.But once there be impurity to enter, can stop that spool sinks, thus lose the effect of drip metering.
The patent No. is that the patented claim of 200610155151.X is by blocking the method for water inlet thus making current pass from hollow part the effect that the method promoting wheel rotation reaches drip metering with two pieces of magnet attractions, after but the time grown, magnet can make magnetic force decline because of the irony impurity in planar water, that is, after time length, this kind of drip metering table will lose the effect of drip metering.
Utility model content
Can not the flow that drips be measured for overcoming existing water meter, and overcome the deficiency of existing drip water meter
,the utility model proposes a kind of heat seeking drip water meter.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of heat seeking drip water meter, comprise wing type meter base table, described wing type meter base table comprises: base table water inlet pipe, base table counter, base table rising pipe, base table impeller, base table shell, base table impeller axle, base table impeller cavity, also comprises heat seeking and to drip flow measurement device;
The described heat seeking flow measurement device that drips comprises: have the dial plate box of bleeder vent, environment temperature sensor, fluid temperature sensor, processor and circuit board; Described dial plate box is fixed on base table shell end face; Described fluid temperature sensor is fixed in base table rising pipe, measures water temperature T in base table rising pipe
w; Described environment temperature sensor is fixed in dial plate box, measures ambient temperature T
o; Described processor and circuit board are fixed in dial plate box, and processor and described base table counter, environment temperature sensor, fluid temperature sensor communicate to connect, and gather the count signal of base table counter, draw the discharge G that wing type meter base table is surveyed
y, gather the fluid temperature signal that ambient temperature signal, fluid temperature sensor that environment temperature sensor surveys are surveyed simultaneously, calculate the discharge of heat seeking drip water meter.
Alternatively, the discharge of described heat seeking drip water meter is:
Work as G
yduring >0, then water customer flow G=G
y;
Work as G
y=0 and
then water customer flow
wherein C
1, C
3and C
3for weighting coefficient, temperature difference TC=|T
o-T
w|, TCH is temperature difference high threshold, and TCL is temperature difference Low threshold, TCL=0.1 × TCH;
Work as G
y=0 and TC≤TCL time, then water customer flow G=0.
Alternatively, described temperature difference high threshold TCH=3 DEG C is set.
Alternatively, described C
1range intervals be 0 ~ 6, unit is L/h; Described C
2range intervals be-3000 ~-0.001, unit is
described C
3range intervals be-2 ~-0.001, unit is L/h.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) combine with existing wing type meter base table, to drip flow measurement device by installing heat seeking additional, not only can measure the long-run average water flow of water user, but also can the flow that drips be measured, not only be conducive to thus avoiding water user water tap not close completely, the situation that the tap water resource caused wastes, but also some water user can be avoided to utilize water meter can not detect the defect of the flow that drips, collect the flow that drips and use the tap water market of causing to charge unfair situation;
(2) heat seeking of the present utility model drips flow measurement device, and primarily of two temperature sensors compositions, the heat seeking drip water meter structure formed thus is simple, economical and practical;
(3) the utility model is compared with the drip water meter of prior art, not by water quality impact, long service life, normal discharge is changed automatically with flow metering pattern of dripping, in flow metering pattern of dripping, temperature difference high threshold and temperature difference Low threshold implement dynamic conditioning automatically, make to drip flow metering reliably with accurate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of heat seeking drip water meter of the utility model;
Wherein:
1, base table water inlet pipe 2, dial plate box 3, environment temperature sensor
4, base table counter 5, processor and circuit board 6, bleeder vent
7, fluid temperature sensor 8, base table rising pipe 9, base table impeller
10, base table shell 11, base table impeller axle 12, base table impeller cavity
Embodiment
Heat seeking drip water meter of the present utility model is on wing type meter base table, install heat seeking additional to drip flow measurement device, composition heat seeking drip water meter, wherein the impeller sum counter of wing type meter base table is used for measuring water user long-run average water flow, and such as long-run average water flow is greater than 3L/h; The heat seeking flow measurement device that drips is used for measuring water user and drips flow, and the flow that such as drips is less than 3L/h, and the mxm. of the flow that drips is the minimum flow that wing type meter base table impeller can be promoted by small flowing water.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, heat seeking drip water meter of the present utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, heat seeking drip water meter of the present utility model comprises wing type meter base table and heat seeking and to drip flow measurement device.Wing type meter base table comprises: base table water inlet pipe 1, base table counter 4, base table rising pipe 8, base table impeller 9, base table shell 10, base table impeller axle 11, base table impeller cavity 12 form.The heat seeking flow measurement device that drips comprises dial plate box 2, environment temperature sensor 3, fluid temperature sensor 7, processor and the circuit board 5 with bleeder vent 6.
Dial plate box 2 is fixed on base table shell 10 end face; Fluid temperature sensor 7 is fixed in base table rising pipe 8, is used for measuring water temperature T in base table rising pipe 8
w; Environment temperature sensor 3 to be fixed in dial plate box 2, is used for measures ambient temperature T
o; Processor and circuit board 5 are fixed on dial plate box 2, communicate to connect with base table counter 4, environment temperature sensor 3, fluid temperature sensor 7, are used for gathering the count signal of base table counter 4, calculate the discharge G that wing type meter base table is surveyed
y, also gather temperature signal that environment temperature sensor 3 surveys, temperature signal that fluid temperature sensor 7 is surveyed simultaneously, calculated the discharge of heat seeking drip water meter by processor.
The water meter of water user is all arranged on indoor usually, the tap water water temperature T in the indoor water supply pipe of water user
wwith the environment temperature T of water user indoor
o, always there is obvious temperature difference TC=|T
o-T
w|, typical temperature difference TC is 3-8 DEG C.Under the driving of temperature difference TC, conduct heat between the tap water meeting in the indoor water supply pipe of water user and water user indoor environment, thus cause TC value to decline.According to great many of experiments, analog computation and heat transfer theory: in a Sampling time periods τ of water meter measurement, such as τ=100ms, water user water consumption is larger, then TC value fall is less; Water user water consumption is larger, and TC value fall off rate TC/ τ is also less, and namely water user water consumption becomes dull subtraction function relation with TC value fall and TC value fall off rate.
When the discharge flowing through heat seeking drip water meter is water user normal discharge, because the flow velocity under water user normal discharge is larger, in pipe, tap water and environment can not obtain thermal equilibrium, show as TC value larger, in this condition, flow dynamic can drive the wheel rotation of essentic-water-meter, just measures the discharge of water user with essentic-water-meter impeller; When the discharge flowing through heat seeking drip water meter for drip flow time, although the discharge of water user is small or flow velocity is very low, but tap water and environment still can not obtain thermal equilibrium in pipe, show as TC value less, under this situation, TC value reflection water outlet user adopts flow mode of dripping to collect tap water, or the water tap of water user does not cut out completely and leaking; When the discharge flowing through heat seeking drip water meter be zero or close to zero time, in pipe, tap water and environment are easy to obtain thermal equilibrium at short notice, show as TC value be zero or TC value close to zero, TC value reflection water outlet user under this situation is without tap water, or the water tap of water user cuts out completely.
Above-mentionedly to show, TC=|T
o-T
w| size, can be used to judge that water user uses the situation of tap water flow, set up two thus and differentiate that tap water flow through the temperature difference threshold value of heat seeking drip water meter discharge size, and these two temperature difference threshold values or dynamic change.When the discharge flowing through heat seeking drip water meter is water user normal discharge, temperature difference threshold value is temperature difference high threshold TCH, such as TCH=3 DEG C, when the tap water flow flowing through heat seeking drip water meter for drip flow time, temperature difference threshold value is temperature difference Low threshold TCL, such as TCL=0.1 × TCH; When the tap water flow flowing through heat seeking drip water meter be zero that is current are static time, temperature difference threshold value is zero or close to zero.
Calculate discharge at heat seeking drip water meter of the present utility model by processor, do not relate to the improvement to existing calculation procedure, only utilize the comparison of processor, multiplication and additive operation, calculate discharge, be specially:
Work as G
yduring >0, then water customer flow G=G
y;
Work as G
y=0 and
then water customer flow
wherein C
1, C
3and C
3for weighting coefficient, temperature difference TC=|T
o-T
w|, TCH is temperature difference high threshold, and TCL is temperature difference Low threshold, TCL=0.1 × TCH;
Work as G
y=0 and TC≤TCL time, then water customer flow G=0.
Wherein, above-mentioned C
1range intervals be 0 ~ 6, unit is L/h; Described C
2range intervals be-3000 ~-0.001, unit is
described C
3range intervals be-2 ~-0.001, unit is L/h.
Those skilled in the art can also pass through existing mimic channel, realize comparing, multiplication and additive operation, calculate discharge.
Heat seeking drip water meter of the present utility model, on existing wing type meter base table basis, to drip flow measurement device by installing heat seeking additional, not only can measure the long-run average water flow of water user, but also can the flow that drips be measured, not only be conducive to thus avoiding water user water tap not close completely, the situation that the tap water resource caused wastes, but also some water user can be avoided to utilize water meter can not detect the defect of the flow that drips, collect the flow that drips and use the tap water market of causing to charge unfair situation.
Heat seeking of the present utility model drips flow measurement device, and primarily of two temperature sensors compositions, the heat seeking drip water meter structure formed thus is simple, economical and practical.
Heat seeking drip water meter of the present utility model is compared with the drip water meter of prior art, not by water quality impact, long service life, normal discharge is changed automatically with flow metering pattern of dripping, in flow metering pattern of dripping, temperature difference high threshold and temperature difference Low threshold implement dynamic conditioning automatically, make to drip flow metering reliably with accurate.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a heat seeking drip water meter, comprise wing type meter base table, described wing type meter base table comprises: base table water inlet pipe, base table counter, base table rising pipe, base table impeller, base table shell, base table impeller axle, base table impeller cavity, it is characterized in that, also comprise heat seeking and to drip flow measurement device;
The described heat seeking flow measurement device that drips comprises: have the dial plate box of bleeder vent, environment temperature sensor, fluid temperature sensor, processor and circuit board; Described dial plate box is fixed on base table shell end face; Described fluid temperature sensor is fixed in base table rising pipe, measures water temperature T in base table rising pipe
w; Described environment temperature sensor is fixed in dial plate box, measures ambient temperature T
o; Described processor and circuit board are fixed in dial plate box, and described processor and described base table counter, environment temperature sensor, fluid temperature sensor communicate to connect, and gather the count signal of base table counter, draw the discharge G that wing type meter base table is surveyed
y, gather the fluid temperature signal that ambient temperature signal, fluid temperature sensor that environment temperature sensor surveys are surveyed simultaneously, calculate the discharge of heat seeking drip water meter.
2. a kind of heat seeking drip water meter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the discharge of described heat seeking drip water meter is:
Work as G
yduring >0, then water customer flow G=G
y;
Work as G
y=0 and TC > T C time, then water customer flow
wherein C
1, C
3and C
3for weighting coefficient, temperature difference TC=|T
o-T
w|, TCH is temperature difference high threshold, and TCL is temperature difference Low threshold, TCL=0.1 × TCH;
Work as G
y=0 and TC≤TCL time, then water customer flow G=0.
3. heat seeking drip water meter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, set described temperature difference high threshold TCH=3 DEG C.
4. heat seeking drip water meter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described C
1range intervals be 0 ~ 6, unit is L/h; Described C
2range intervals be-3000 ~-0.001, unit is
described C
3range intervals be-2 ~-0.001, unit is L/h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520077104.2U CN204421986U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of heat seeking drip water meter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520077104.2U CN204421986U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of heat seeking drip water meter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204421986U true CN204421986U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=53472344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520077104.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204421986U (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of heat seeking drip water meter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204421986U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104596603A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛海威茨仪表有限公司 | Thermal sensitive type drop water meter and drop water measuring method |
| WO2023274474A1 (en) * | 2021-06-27 | 2023-01-05 | Remoni A/S | Flow sensor and method using temperature to improve measurements for low rates |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201520077104.2U patent/CN204421986U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104596603A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛海威茨仪表有限公司 | Thermal sensitive type drop water meter and drop water measuring method |
| CN104596603B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-08-04 | 青岛海威茨仪表有限公司 | A kind of heat seeking drip water meter and measuring method of dripping |
| WO2023274474A1 (en) * | 2021-06-27 | 2023-01-05 | Remoni A/S | Flow sensor and method using temperature to improve measurements for low rates |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150624 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |