CN204421172U - A kind of cogeneration type fuel gas heating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of cogeneration type fuel gas heating apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204421172U CN204421172U CN201420763843.2U CN201420763843U CN204421172U CN 204421172 U CN204421172 U CN 204421172U CN 201420763843 U CN201420763843 U CN 201420763843U CN 204421172 U CN204421172 U CN 204421172U
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- power generation
- burner
- waste heat
- gas heater
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- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种取暖器,特别是一种余热发电型燃气取暖器。 The utility model relates to a heater, in particular to a waste heat power generation type gas heater.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的的燃气取暖器通常常采用电子点火装置来打火,其中电子点火装置包括有电池和升压电路,打火时电池的电流经升压电路升压而放电,产生电火花用于打火。这种电子点火装置使用寿命长,但是电池需要经常更换,并且随着自动化程度的提高,燃气取暖器内使用的用电装置越来越多,电池的耗电量也随之增大,对电池电量的消耗也越来越快,进一步提高了更换电池的频率,对使用造成了一定不便。 Existing gas heaters usually use an electronic ignition device to ignite. The electronic ignition device includes a battery and a boost circuit. fire. This electronic ignition device has a long service life, but the battery needs to be replaced frequently, and with the improvement of the degree of automation, more and more electrical devices are used in the gas heater, and the power consumption of the battery is also increased. The power consumption is getting faster and faster, which further increases the frequency of battery replacement, which causes some inconvenience to use.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能够利用燃气余热发电、节能环保的余热发电型燃气取暖器。 In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a waste heat power generation type gas heater which can generate electricity by using gas waste heat, which is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
本实用新型为解决其技术问题而采用的技术方案是: The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for solving its technical problem is:
一种余热发电型燃气取暖器,包括燃烧器、用电装置以及为所述用电装置供电的可充电的电池,还包括一用于吸收燃烧器工作时产生的热量并将之转化为电能的温差发电芯片,所述温差发电芯片的输出端与所述的电池电连接。 A waste heat power generation type gas heater, including a burner, an electric device, and a rechargeable battery for powering the electric device, and also includes a device for absorbing the heat generated by the burner and converting it into electric energy A thermoelectric power generation chip, the output end of the thermoelectric power generation chip is electrically connected to the battery.
作为改进,还包括一用于传递燃烧器工作时产生的热量的导热块,该导热块的一端紧贴温差发电芯片的热端,另一端延伸至燃烧器的火焰燃烧处。 As an improvement, it also includes a heat conduction block for transferring the heat generated when the burner is in operation. One end of the heat conduction block is close to the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip, and the other end extends to the flame burning place of the burner.
作为进一步的改进,还包括一紧贴所述温差发电芯片的冷端的散热装置。 As a further improvement, it also includes a heat dissipation device close to the cold end of the thermoelectric power generation chip.
优选的,所述的散热装置为一散热水箱。 Preferably, the heat dissipation device is a heat dissipation water tank.
优选的,所述散热水箱的侧面和/或底面还设有散热片。 Preferably, the side and/or bottom of the cooling water tank are further provided with cooling fins.
作为改进,所述散热水箱上开设有一注水口。 As an improvement, a water injection port is provided on the heat dissipation water tank.
进一步的,所述散热水箱上还开设有一出水口。 Further, a water outlet is also provided on the heat dissipation water tank.
优选的,所述的用电装置包括电子点火装置。 Preferably, the electrical device includes an electronic ignition device.
更优选的,所述的用电装置包括电子控制装置。 More preferably, the electrical device includes an electronic control device.
本实用新型的有益效果是:由于本实用新型中增设了一温差发电芯片,能够吸收燃烧器工作时产生的热量并将之转化为电能为电池充电,延长了电池的使用时间,无需频繁更换电池,且充分利用了燃烧器的余热用于发电,节能环保;另一方面,在温差发电芯片的热端和冷端分别连接用于吸收和传递燃烧器工作时产生的热量的导热块和用于降温的散热器,可以增大冷端和热端的温差,提高发电效率,能同时满足多个用电装置的使用需求。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: since a thermoelectric power generation chip is added in the utility model, it can absorb the heat generated when the burner is working and convert it into electric energy to charge the battery, prolonging the service time of the battery and eliminating the need for frequent replacement of the battery , and make full use of the waste heat of the burner for power generation, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly; The cooling radiator can increase the temperature difference between the cold end and the hot end, improve power generation efficiency, and meet the needs of multiple electrical devices at the same time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
图1是本实用新型的整体图; Fig. 1 is the overall figure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的内部结构图; Fig. 2 is the internal structure figure of the utility model;
图3是图2中A部分的局部放大图; Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图4是本实用新型中温差发电芯片的安装示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the thermoelectric power generation chip in the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照图1至图4,一种余热发电型燃气取暖器,包括燃烧器20、用电装置以及为所述用电装置供电的可充电的电池37,燃烧器20的下方的设有一温差发电芯片31,温差发电芯片31的输出端与电池37电连接,温差发电芯片31的热端由一导热块32与燃烧器20相导热,温差发电芯片31的冷端紧贴一散热装置34。导热块32能吸收燃烧器的余热并将之传导至温差发电芯片31的热端,散热装置34能对温差发电芯片31的冷端进行冷却,在温差发电芯片31的冷端和热端形成温差,使其产生电能并将这些电能输送至电池37内以供用电装置使用,延长了电池37的使用时间,无需频繁更换电池37,且充分利用了燃烧器20的余热用于发电,节能环保。温差发电芯片31的热端也可采用用导热管等其他方式来吸收燃烧器20工作时产生的热量,也可以将温差发电芯片31制成长条形以增加其热端和冷端的距离,这样便能直接将热端靠近燃烧器20以吸收热量。 Referring to Figures 1 to 4, a waste heat power generation type gas heater includes a burner 20, an electrical device and a rechargeable battery 37 for powering the electrical device, and a thermoelectric power generation chip is provided below the burner 20 31. The output end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 is electrically connected to the battery 37. The hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 conducts heat with the burner 20 through a heat conduction block 32. The cold end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 is closely attached to a heat sink 34. The heat conduction block 32 can absorb the waste heat of the burner and conduct it to the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31, and the cooling device 34 can cool the cold end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31, forming a temperature difference between the cold end and the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 , make it generate electric energy and send the electric energy to the battery 37 for use by the electric device, prolong the service time of the battery 37, do not need to replace the battery 37 frequently, and make full use of the waste heat of the burner 20 for power generation, energy saving and environmental protection . The hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 can also adopt other methods such as heat pipes to absorb the heat generated by the burner 20 when it works, and the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 can also be made into a strip shape to increase the distance between the hot end and the cold end, so that The hot end can be brought directly close to the burner 20 to absorb heat.
本实施例中散热装置34为一散热水箱,散热水箱中可加入液体冷却剂,能够吸收较多的热量,长时间使用取暖器后依然能起到冷却作用,保持温差发电芯片31冷端和热端的温差,使得温差发电芯片31能够持续发电,能够满足用电装置的耗电需求。当然,散热装置34也可以采用散热片式散热器、风扇等其他常用的结构。 In this embodiment, the heat dissipation device 34 is a heat dissipation water tank. Liquid coolant can be added in the heat dissipation water tank, which can absorb more heat. After using the heater for a long time, it can still play a cooling role, and keep the cold end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 and the heat. The temperature difference between the terminals enables the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 to continuously generate power, which can meet the power consumption demand of the power consumption device. Certainly, the heat dissipation device 34 may also adopt other commonly used structures such as fin radiators and fans.
导热块32一端紧贴温差发电芯片31的热端,另一端延伸至燃烧器20的火焰燃烧处。使用时,导热块32直接由火焰加热进而将热量传导至温差发电芯片31的热端,使其保持较高的温度,增大冷端和热端的温差,提高发电效率。 One end of the heat conduction block 32 is close to the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 , and the other end extends to the burning place of the burner 20 . When in use, the heat conduction block 32 is directly heated by the flame and then conducts heat to the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31 to maintain a higher temperature, increase the temperature difference between the cold end and the hot end, and improve power generation efficiency.
散热水箱的底部设有散热片33,进一步提高了散热效率;散热水箱的一组对侧分别设有注水口35和出水口36,便于向散热水箱34中添加或更换冷却液,也可以增加一水泵连通注水口35和出水口36形成一水冷循环回路,增大温差发电芯片31冷端和热端的温差,进一步提高散热效率进而提高发电效率。注水口35和出水口36上还分别设有注水封盖351和出水封盖361,用于防止散热水箱中的冷却液泄漏。 The bottom of the cooling water tank is provided with cooling fins 33, which further improves the heat dissipation efficiency; one group of opposite sides of the cooling water tank is respectively provided with a water injection port 35 and a water outlet 36, which is convenient to add or replace cooling liquid in the cooling water tank 34, and also can increase a cooling liquid. The water pump is connected to the water injection port 35 and the water outlet 36 to form a water-cooling circulation loop, which increases the temperature difference between the cold end and the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation chip 31, further improves heat dissipation efficiency and power generation efficiency. The water injection port 35 and the water outlet 36 are respectively provided with a water injection cap 351 and a water outlet cap 361 for preventing leakage of the coolant in the cooling water tank.
用电装置包括电子点火装置41和电子控制装置42,当然并不局限于此,也可以增加电子报警装置、电子检测装置等。 The electrical device includes an electronic ignition device 41 and an electronic control device 42, and of course it is not limited thereto, and an electronic alarm device, an electronic detection device, etc. may also be added.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优先实施方式,只要以基本相同手段实现本实用新型目的的技术方案都属于本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only the preferred implementation modes of the present utility model, as long as the technical solutions that achieve the purpose of the utility model by basically the same means all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420763843.2U CN204421172U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of cogeneration type fuel gas heating apparatus |
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| CN201420763843.2U CN204421172U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | A kind of cogeneration type fuel gas heating apparatus |
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| CN204421172U true CN204421172U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501288A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-08 | 谢启标 | A waste heat power generation type gas heater |
| US11626273B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-04-11 | Modern Electron, Inc. | Thermionic energy converter with thermal concentrating hot shell |
| US12081145B2 (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2024-09-03 | Modern Hydrogen, Inc. | Time-dependent plasma systems and methods for thermionic conversion |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201420763843.2U patent/CN204421172U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104501288A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-08 | 谢启标 | A waste heat power generation type gas heater |
| US11626273B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-04-11 | Modern Electron, Inc. | Thermionic energy converter with thermal concentrating hot shell |
| US12081145B2 (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2024-09-03 | Modern Hydrogen, Inc. | Time-dependent plasma systems and methods for thermionic conversion |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150624 |