CN204418484U - Building in the style of the ancients heat preserving wall brick and body of wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an antique building thermal insulation wall brick and a wall made of the same. Antique building insulation wall bricks include antique building insulation bricks and connecting bricks; antique building insulation bricks are composed of cement outer layer, foam insulation layer and cement inner surface layer; The squares of the running bricks are arranged in the shape of a character; the bricks at the transverse joints of the antique building insulation bricks are set as grooves in the area of half bricks; The connected bricks are embedded in the connected grooves. The wall has good thermal insulation effect, convenient construction, low cost and high work efficiency.

Description

Antique building insulation wall bricks and walls

technical field

The utility model relates to an antique building part, in particular to an antique building thermal insulation wall brick and a wall body.

Background technique

The walls of courtyard houses in ancient buildings are made of square bricks, which have low thermal insulation function and heavy construction workload, and the square bricks are fired with clay, which causes environmental pollution during the production process. The existing cement antique bricks also have the problem of unsatisfactory thermal insulation effect, and there are seam lines at the horizontal joints of the brick units, which cannot realize the arrangement of the bricks in appearance, and the simulation effect is poor.

Utility model content

Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an antique building thermal insulation wall brick and an antique architectural thermal insulation wall, which have good thermal insulation effect, convenient construction, low cost and high work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model includes the following technical means:

An antique building thermal insulation wall brick, which includes an antique architectural thermal insulation brick 1 and connecting brick pieces 2;

The antique building insulation brick 1 is composed of a cement outer layer 11, a foam insulation layer 12 and a cement inner surface layer 13;

The upper and lower surfaces of the foam insulation layer 12 are lower than the upper and lower edges of the cement outer layer 11 and the cement inner layer 13 to form a recess 121, which is used for filling adhesive when building walls;

The wall surface of the cement outer layer 11 is engraved with square brick inscriptions 111, and the squares of the upper and lower rows of brick inscriptions are arranged in the shape of a character;

The brick text at the transverse joint of the antique building insulation brick 1 is set as a groove 112 in the area of half a brick;

The shape and thickness of the connecting brick 2 match the shape and thickness of the two transversely connected grooves 112. After the antique building insulation brick 1 is built, it is embedded in the connecting groove 112 of two adjacent bricks. The connection tile 2.

As for the antique building insulation wall brick mentioned above, preferably, the antique building insulation brick 1 is in the shape of a cube or corners.

As for the antique building insulation wall brick mentioned above, preferably, the material of the foamed insulation layer 12 is foamed cement.

For the above-mentioned antique building thermal insulation wall brick, preferably, the thickness of the foam thermal insulation layer 12 is 1-100 cm.

For the above-mentioned antique building insulation wall brick, preferably, the thickness of the outer cement layer 11 is 0.05-30 cm, and the thickness of the inner cement layer 13 is 0.05-30 cm.

On the other hand, the present invention provides an antique building insulation wall, preferably, it is made of the above-mentioned antique building insulation wall bricks.

As for the antique building thermal insulation wall as described above, preferably, reinforcing ribs are arranged between layers of the antique building thermal insulating bricks of the wall, and the reinforcing ribs are welded together with the roof truss columns.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the thermal insulation wall brick of the antique building uses foamed cement as the thermal insulation layer, and the thermal conductivity coefficient of the foamed cement is 0.053-0.058W/(m·k). Simple, convenient construction, low cost, high load-bearing capacity. The volume of a single brick of the antique building thermal insulation wall brick can be set arbitrarily, and one brick can be equivalent to 6-8 traditional square bricks, which improves the construction efficiency. The design of the connecting bricks solves the problem of joints in the antique cement bricks, omitting to modify the surface of the wall, and has a very high similarity with the traditional ancient building roof ridge in appearance.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the antique building insulation brick of embodiment 1 and connecting brick.

Figure 2 is an antique building insulation brick with corners.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the thermal insulation wall of the antique building without the connected bricks in Example 1.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

Example 1 Antique Building Thermal Wall Brick and Body of Wall

As shown in FIG. 1 , the antique building insulation wall brick includes an antique building insulation brick 1 and connecting brick pieces 2 .

Antique building insulation brick 1 is made of cement outer layer 11, foamed cement layer 12 and cement inner surface layer 13. The upper and lower surfaces of the foam insulation layer 12 are lower than the upper and lower edges of the cement outer layer 11 and the cement inner layer 13 to form recesses 121 for filling cement when building walls.

The surface of the cement outer layer 11 wall is engraved with square brick inscriptions 111, and the square grids of the upper and lower rows of brick inscriptions are arranged in the shape of a character. The brick text at the transverse joint of the antique building insulation brick 1 is set as a groove 112 in the area of half a brick, and the shape and thickness of the connecting brick 2 match the shape and thickness of the two horizontally connected grooves 112, which is an antique building. After the thermal insulation bricks 1 are built, the connecting bricks 2 are embedded in the connecting grooves 112 of two adjacent bricks.

The thickness of the foam insulation layer 12 is 23cm, the thickness of the cement outer layer 11 is 3.5cm, and the thickness of the cement inner surface layer 13 is 3.5cm. The volume of antique building insulation bricks can be determined according to construction requirements, usually the volume of a single building insulation brick is the volume of 6-8 conventional fired square bricks. The shape of the antique building insulation brick is a cube or determined according to actual needs, as shown in Figure 2, it is an antique building insulation brick with corners.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the antique-style building insulation wall is formed by the above-mentioned antique-style building insulation bricks 1 . When building, the recesses 121 between the bricks are filled with cement, and then are welded together with the roof truss columns by adding reinforcing ribs inside. After the bricks are built, the connecting bricks 2 are embedded in the grooves 112 of the adjacent bricks. Its simple structure not only ensures the stability of the wall structure, but also facilitates construction, low material cost and high work efficiency.

The above is the description of the utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the utility model, various deformations and replacements made by ordinary engineers and technicians in the field to the technical solution of the utility model shall fall into the claims of the utility model. within the defined scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. An antique building thermal insulation wall brick is characterized in that: it comprises an antique architectural thermal insulation brick (1) and connecting bricks (2); The antique building heat preservation brick (1) is composed of a cement outer layer (11), a foam heat preservation layer (12) and a cement inner surface layer (13); The upper and lower surfaces of the foam insulation layer (12) are lower than the upper and lower edges of the cement outer layer (11) and the cement inner surface layer (13) to form recesses (121), which are used for filling adhesive when building walls; The wall surface of the cement outer layer (11) is engraved with square brick inscriptions (111), and the squares of the upper and lower lines of brick inscriptions are arranged in the shape of a character; The brick inscriptions at the transverse joints of the antique building heat preservation bricks (1) are set as grooves (112) in the area of half a brick; The shape and thickness of the connecting brick (2) match the shape and thickness of the two transversely connected grooves (112). The connecting brick (2) is embedded in the groove (112). 2. The antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antique architectural thermal insulation brick (1) is in the shape of a cube or a corner. 3. The antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the foam thermal insulation layer (12) is foam cement. 4. The antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 3, characterized in that: the thickness of the foam thermal insulation layer (12) is 1-100 cm. 5. The antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 4, characterized in that: the thickness of the foam thermal insulation layer (12) is 10-50 cm. 6. The antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the outer cement layer (11) is 0.05-30 cm, and the thickness of the inner cement layer (13) is 0.05-30 cm. 7. The antique building thermal insulation wall brick according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cement outer layer (11) has a thickness of 1-10 cm, and the cement inner layer (13) has a thickness of 1-10 cm. 8. An antique building thermal insulation wall, characterized in that it is made of the antique architectural thermal insulation wall bricks described in any one of claims 1-7. 9. The antique building thermal insulation wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: the antique architectural thermal insulation bricks (1) of the wall are provided with reinforcing ribs between layers, and the reinforcing ribs are welded together with the roof truss columns.