CN204418297U - Be applicable to the water saving fixtures of family and dormitory - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories. The device mainly includes a water storage system, a drainage system, a filtering system and a pressurization system. The water storage system includes two water storage tanks with different capacities, the drainage system includes drainage pipes and valves, the filter system mainly includes a filter screen and a filter bottom box, and the booster system includes a connecting rod mechanism, a water outlet pedal, and a booster spring member. In the default state of the device, the water outlet pedal is lifted by the spring, the water outlet pipe is closed, and the water inlet pipe is opened. When the valve is opened, the water in the water outlet tank is automatically filled; The water pipe is closed and the water in the outlet tank is forced out of the pipe. By pressing the water outlet pedal, the purpose of simple and controllable water in and out can be achieved. The device is simple to use and low in cost, and is a water-saving device suitable for use in families and dormitories.

Description

Water-saving devices for homes and dormitories

technical field

The utility model relates to a water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories, which relates to a water-saving, low-carbon and environment-friendly household mechanical device, in particular to a water-saving household device based on the principle of a four-bar mechanism.

Background technique

In today's society, the shortage of water resources is a common topic, which is closely related to the survival of human beings. At present, most cities in our country generally have insufficient water supply. After a preliminary investigation, it was found that more than 400 of the 669 cities had insufficient water supply, and 110 were seriously short of water; the current annual water shortage is roughly 55×108m ³ . However, the potential of most cities to supply water resources is obviously not very great, and the water shortage situation will continue. At the same time, there is still a serious waste of urban domestic water, mainly manifested in the leakage of water supply systems, the weak concept of water conservation, the low rate of repeated water use, and the low efficiency of municipal water use. Although the government has taken a series of measures at present, the effect is not very significant. Although people have formed water-saving awareness, the complexity and high price of water-saving devices make people powerless.

Although there are many devices about water saving in families and dormitories on the market, they are generally divided into two categories: one is price type; the other is energy consumption type. Price-type devices and energy-consuming devices can also achieve the same effect, namely saving water and protecting the environment. However, the price type is controlled by a microprocessor, which is expensive, and the general usage rate is not high; while the energy-consuming type is not expensive, but it needs to consume a lot of energy to achieve water-saving effect, and it will also cause environmental pollution, and the usage rate is relatively low. .

Utility model content

In order to overcome the defects of high cost and high energy consumption of the above water-saving devices, the utility model designs a water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories. The device mainly uses the principle of four-bar structure and adds a mechanical pedal device to realize the on-demand supply of water resources.

A water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories, the device includes a water storage system, a drainage system, a filter system and a pressurization system, the water storage system includes a water storage tank, a water outlet tank, and a filter screen is installed at the water storage tank inlet, and It is fixed by a fixed bolt. There are two supporting bases at the lower end of the water storage tank, and an anti-shock device is installed at the bottom of the water inlet; the filter system includes a filter screen and a filter bottom box to realize the filtering effect on impurities; the drainage system includes a main valve , water stop valve, water valve, drain pipe, and the second drain port to control the flow and storage of water; the booster system includes a booster spring, a water outlet pedal, a water stop linkage mechanism and a water connection linkage mechanism. In order to realize artificial pedal water control.

The device includes a water storage system, a drainage system, a filtration system and a pressurization system, mainly including a filter screen, an anti-shock device, a main valve, a bottom cover, a water stop valve, a water valve, a water outlet pedal, a drain pipe, a support base, a fixed Bolt, booster spring, pressure plate, water connecting rod mechanism, water stop connecting rod mechanism, water storage tank, filter bottom box, water outlet tank, characterized in that the boosting system belongs to the category of mechanical boosting, including the water connecting rod mechanism , water stop linkage mechanism, booster spring, water outlet pedal; the water outlet pedal is covered with a spring, and is welded together with the connecting rod structure, and the connecting rod structure is welded together with the water stop valve and the water outlet valve, and the water stop valve and the water outlet valve It is fixed in the water outlet tank by hinges, and the plane of the water outlet tank cover forms an angle of 30 to 45 degrees with the horizontal plane.

In order to inherit the advantages of the above water-saving devices such as low cost and energy saving, and at the same time require simple and convenient use, we have simplified and improved the existing devices, added a mechanical booster system, and removed control modules such as microprocessors to control the water outlet, making our The water-saving device is cheap and easy to use, has low energy consumption and low pollution, and is an ideal choice for water conservation in homes and dormitories.

In the utility model, the pedal surface of the water outlet pedal is threadedly connected with the water outlet pedal connecting shaft, and the direction of the pedal surface is required to be between 30 degrees and 45 degrees with the ground plane, which is convenient for the feet to step on.

In the utility model, a spring is sleeved on the water outlet pedal shaft, and the spring supports the water outlet pedal upwards, and supports the water outlet tank cover downward.

In the utility model, the water outlet pedal is welded and fixed with the water-stop connecting rod mechanism and the water-passing connecting rod mechanism.

In the utility model, the stop water connecting rod mechanism, the water passing connecting rod mechanism and the pressure plate are connected through hinges, and the connection point is the middle point of the pressure plate.

In the utility model, the water stop valve and the water outlet valve are connected with the water outlet box through a hinge.

The water inlet caliber of the water outlet tank in the utility model will be less than the water stop valve area, and the water outlet caliber is less than the water valve area, and the height of the water inlet to the ground is higher than the height of the water outlet to the ground, which is convenient for water to flow out.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that water resources can be obtained on demand through manual pedaling. Under default conditions, the water outlet tank is full of water, the water stop valve is opened, the water outlet valve is closed, and the water will not flow out from the outlet pipe. When stepping on the water outlet pedal, under the force of the water stop linkage mechanism, the water stop valve is closed, the water outlet valve is opened, and the water is squeezed out of the water outlet pipe through the pressure plate under the pressure of the water outlet pedal; this mechanical increase Compared with microcontroller control, the pressure mode has low cost, less pollution, and less energy consumption, and is more suitable for home and dormitory use.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the initial state of the water-saving device for households and dormitories.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the filter screen.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the water-saving device in the home and dormitory in working state.

In the figure: (1) filter screen, (2) anti-shock device, (3) main valve, (4) bottom cover, (5) water stop valve, (6) booster spring, (7) water outlet pedal, (8) ) second drain, (9) water outlet, (10) first drain, (11) fixed bolt, (12) support base, (13) water storage tank, (14) filter bottom box, (15) water flow Valve, (16) drainpipe, (17) water-stop linkage, (18) water-through linkage, (19) pressure plate.

Detailed ways

A household toilet water-saving device of the present utility model will be further explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories. The device includes a water storage system, a drainage system, a filtration system and a pressurization system. The water storage system includes a water storage tank 13 and a water outlet tank 9. The water inlet of the water storage tank 13 is equipped with a filter screen 1, and is fixed by a fixed bolt 11. There are two support bases 12 at the lower end of the water storage tank 13, and an anti-shock device 2 is installed at the bottom of the water inlet; the filter system includes a filter The net 1 and the filter bottom box 14 realize the function of filtering impurities; the drainage system includes the main valve 3, the water stop valve 5, the water valve 15, the drain pipe 16, and the second drain 8 to realize the control of the water flow and storage; The pressurization system includes a pressurization spring 6, a water outlet pedal 7, a water stop linkage mechanism 17 and a water passage linkage mechanism 18, which are used to realize manual pedal water outlet control.

The utility model includes a water storage system, a drainage system, a filter system and a booster system, mainly including: a filter screen 1, an anti-shock device 2, a main valve 3, a bottom cover 4, a water stop valve 5, a booster spring 6, and a water outlet pedal 7. Second drain port 8, water outlet tank 9, first drain port 10, fixed bolt 11, support base 12, water storage tank 13, filter bottom box 14, water valve 15, drain pipe 16, water stop linkage mechanism 17 , Water connecting rod mechanism 18, pressure plate 19.

The water inlet of the water storage tank 13 of the present utility model is equipped with a filter screen 1, and the cross section of the filter screen 1 is as shown in Figure 2, and is fixed with the water inlet of the water storage tank 13 by the fixing bolt 11, and the bottom of the water storage tank 13 Supported upward by the support base 12, the waist is equipped with a first drain port 10 to facilitate water discharge; the pipeline connected to the lower end of the water storage tank 13 is provided with a main valve 3 for controlling the water flow, and the bottom end of the pipeline is equipped with a screwed filter bottom box 4. It is used to regularly clean up impurities in the water.

The water outlet box 9 of the present utility model links to each other with the filter bottom box 14, and the water outlet is connected with the second drain port 8, and the water inlet height is higher than the water outlet, so that it is convenient to discharge water.

The water outlet tank 9 of the utility model is fixed with a water stop valve 5 and a water valve 15 at the upper end of the water inlet and the lower end of the water outlet with hinges respectively. , and the area is larger than the pipe opening.

The water-stop link mechanism 17 and the water-through link mechanism 18 of the present utility model are all connected to the pressure plate 19 through a hinge, and the connection point is located at the midpoint of the pressure plate; The water tank 9 is connected.

The water-stop link mechanism 17 of the utility model and the water-through link mechanism 18 are welded and fixed with the water outlet pedal 7, and the welding surface of the water outlet pedal 7 is at an acute angle with the link mechanism, which is convenient for pedaling.

The pedal shaft of the water outlet pedal 7 of the utility model is covered with a booster spring 6, one end supports the pedal of the water outlet pedal 7 upwards, and one end supports the cover of the water outlet tank 9 downward, and the pedal is fixed on the pedal shaft through threads .

The utility model is under the initial state, and water stop valve 5 is opened, and water valve 15 is closed, and main valve 3 is opened, and the water in water storage tank 13 can flow into water outlet tank and store, and impurity can be precipitated through filter tank bottom 14. When stepping on the water outlet pedal 7, the water stop link mechanism 17 connected to it is moved, so that the water stop valve 5 is closed; at the same time, the water connection link mechanism 18 connected to it is moved, so that the water outlet valve 15 is opened, and the water outlet tank 9 The water in the water flows out from the water outlet pipe 8 under the pressure of the water outlet pedal 7, as shown in Figure 3. In this way, the requirement of using water resources on demand is realized.

The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of a water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and any other changes that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention , replacement, combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A water-saving device applicable to families and dormitories, said device comprising a water storage system, a drainage system, a filtration system and a pressurization system, is characterized in that, The water storage system comprises a water storage tank [13], a water outlet tank [9], and a filter screen [1] is installed at the water storage tank [13] inlet, and is fixed by a fixing bolt [11]. The lower end of the water storage tank [13] has Two support bases [12], and an anti-shock device [2] is installed at the bottom of the water inlet; the filter system includes a filter screen [1] and a filter bottom box [14] to filter impurities; the drainage system includes a main valve [3], water stop valve [5], water valve [15], drain pipe [16], second drain port [8], realize the control of water flow direction and storage; booster system includes booster spring [6] ], the water outlet pedal [7], the water stop linkage mechanism [17] and the water passage linkage mechanism [18] are used to realize the artificial pedal water outlet control. 2. The water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pedal [7], the water stop linkage mechanism [17] and the water connection Bar mechanism [18] is welded and fixed. 3. The water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stepping surface of the water outlet pedal [7] is screwed to the axis of the water outlet pedal [7], and the direction of the stepping surface is It is required to be between 30 degrees and 45 degrees to the ground plane. 4. The water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shaft of the water outlet pedal [7] is covered with a booster spring [6], and the spring supports the water outlet Pedal [7], bears against described water outlet tank [9] cover downwards. 5. The water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water-stop linkage mechanism [17] and the water-through linkage mechanism [18] are both connected to the The pressure plate [19] is connected by a hinge, and the connection point is located at the midpoint of the pressure plate; the water stop valve [5] and the water outlet valve [15] are connected to the water outlet box [9] by a hinge. 6. The water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories according to claim 5, characterized in that: in the booster system, the water stop valve [5] and the water opening valve [15] are circular . 7. The water-saving device suitable for homes and dormitories according to claim 1, characterized in that in the water storage system, the plane of the cover of the water outlet tank [9] is at an angle of 30 to 45 degrees to the horizontal plane. 8. The water-saving device suitable for families and dormitories according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the water storage system, the water inlet diameter of the water outlet tank [9] is smaller than the water stop valve [5 ] area, the water outlet diameter is smaller than the area of the water valve [15], and the height of the water inlet to the ground is higher than the height of the water outlet to the ground.